Dark Tourism in India Exploring Shadows and Must-Visit Sites

BY  Abdul Aziz Nov 21, 2023

Manchester is a diverse city with a lot to offer. From vibrant street art to Victorian-era structures, there's something for everyone. You can indulge in the local cuisine, explore lively neighborhoods, visit iconic landmarks and museums, and then party the night away in one of the best clubbing destinations in the UK. Known as England's second city, Manchester has a rich cultural heritage, boasting extensive libraries and a storied sporting history. The city's skyline is a blend of old and new, reflecting the dynamic atmosphere. With so much to see and do, there's no chance of getting bored in Manchester. Here are some of the best things to do in Manchester. Things To Do In Manchester If visiting Manchester is on your cards and you are not sure where to go or what to see, then we have got your back. We have enlisted some of the best places to visit and exciting things to do in Manchester. Check them out. Chetham’s Library Mancunian residents have enjoyed the honor of perusing the new books at Cheltham's Library for more than 350 years. But this is one of Manchester's most spectacular gems and not just an opportunity to check out new books. The sandstone structure was originally occupied by Manchester's Collegiate Church priests in 1421. The striking ceiling beams, the mahogany bookshelves, the antique arches. Every inch is replete with fascinating historical details. It's a remarkable historical artifact for which the library received official museum accreditation. While there, you can even have a guided tour. Bookworms, history buffs, and curious travelers should all make time to explore Chetham's Library. Ancoats Peeps Art Exhibition The bustling neighborhood of Ancoats is situated northwest of Manchester's downtown. The Ancoats Peeps, a fascinating network of peepholes embedded in the walls of numerous buildings, are located in this once-textile sector. Many pieces of machinery, secret chambers, and other items that offer a window into Manchester's industrial past can be found there. But it's unclear exactly where these people are located or even how many of them there are. It is up to you to investigate them while you try to piece together the history of this intriguing attraction. Manchester's Northern Quarter If you enjoy unique stores, unusual restaurants, live music venues, and street art, then Manchester's Northern Quarter is the place to go. In order to highlight some of the most amazing independent business owners in the city, this bustling neighborhood was created in the 1990s. Why not visit Afflecks to enjoy a multi-level retail experience? Numerous vendors may be found here, showcasing unique jewelry, vintage items, and even tattoo parlors. Alternatively, have a beer at Port Street Beer House and then head to Matt and Phred's for a soothing jazz music evening. Manchester's Northern Quarter has plenty to offer everyone, no matter what their interests are. Vimto Monument The unique flavor of Vimto was created by a passionate Manchester herbalist, John Noel Nichols. British citizens have enjoyed it for more than a century. A wooden sculpture called "A Monument to Vimto" is located at Vimto Park and was created as a tribute to this beloved beverage. The enormous fruits at the base represent the ingredients of the beverage, making it the ideal place to have a seat and take a picture! When visiting Manchester, the Vimto monument is a unique and fascinating must-see sight. Chinatown Visit the thriving Chinatown in Manchester for a culinary adventure. Take in all that East Asia has to offer as you stroll through the vibrant streets decked out with traditional Chinese decor. Savor a diverse range of genuine Chinese, Vietnamese, and Thai dishes at the many eateries and food carts. Taste senses will be tingling from scrumptious sweets to fragrant stir-fries and mouthwatering dim sum. China Town has an amazing eating experience. Albert Hall Albert Hall has become a location that skillfully blends entertainment and history. Located in a tastefully renovated Wesleyan chapel, it provides an unforgettable venue for concerts, live music events, and gatherings. The evocative interior enhances the experience, featuring elaborate architectural details and breathtaking stained-glass windows. Take in a performance by a nationally or internationally recognized artist, and allow the sensory overload of Albert Hall to enthrall you. Washhouse Cocktail Bar Are you up for a night out? Maybe you're tired from browsing all the stores that line the colorful streets of the city and need a peaceful nap. A visit to Shudehill's reservation-only Washhouse Cocktail Bar is ideal for unwinding with a delectable beverage. But since this cocktail bar is unlike any other, you'd better prepare your camera. As soon as you go inside what looks to be a laundromat, expect mystery and thrill. Before you can make it past the secret door and enter the speakeasy, there are a few steps you must take (the first clue is to visit their website). Upon entering, you can choose from a wide selection of cocktails, including both classic and unusual options. Art Galleries Manchester boasts an abundance of art galleries which will thrill art enthusiasts. There is a thriving art scene just waiting for you to discover. The art galleries are truly one of the best things to do in Manchester. It ranges from the well-known Manchester Art Gallery to smaller galleries displaying modern and rising artists. Here you can enjoy a fine selection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative pieces spanning many centuries. Take a deep dive into the creative process, and let thought-provoking exhibitions inspire you. Explore the wide range of artistic expressions produced by global artists. Manchester Cathedral For those who love history and architecture, Manchester Cathedral is a must-see location because of its magnificent Gothic architecture. Enter this hallowed place and marvel at its magnificence. Admire the elaborate stone carvings, the cathedral's stained-glass windows, and its calm atmosphere. Spend some time in silence reflecting, or go on a guided tour to learn more about the intriguing tales and history that surround this holy site. Old Trafford The Old Trafford Football Ground serves as a stadium that is home to Manchester United and is situated in the Old Trafford neighborhood. It provides exhilarating experiences for both game-viewing and tour visitors. It is one of the biggest stadiums in the UK and all of Europe, and it has played host to a number of major games and Olympic competitions. In addition to football, rugby is a popular sport here, so there's a good mix of games to choose from. You will love visiting the Old Trafford football stadium, whether your goal is to watch a match or just to take a tour of Manchester United's home. The athletic events are all family-friendly, so both adults and children may have a good time. Depending on the event or tour they're taking, most visitors spend between two and four hours here, though this can vary greatly because games and tours might last varied amounts of time. Wrapping Up You will not only make priceless memories by doing activities in Manchester, but you will also develop a greater understanding of the city's history, culture, and liveliness. Manchester's appeal is guaranteed to fascinate you whether you're an art enthusiast, sports lover, history buff, or just looking for new experiences. Keep in mind that Manchester offers much more than what is on this list. Now that you have your map and walking shoes on, it's time to explore this amazing city's hidden treasures and one-of-a-kind beauties. Make the most of your time in Manchester, a vibrant city with a diverse population, by exploring everything that it has to offer. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about things to do in Manchester, then please leave a comment. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Coastal Bliss: Top Things To Do In Bournemouth Island Paradise Unveiled: Best Time To Visit The Philippines Vietnam Vistas: A Seasonal Guide To Crafting Your Vietnamese Adventure

BY  Sibashree Apr 1, 2026

While Iran, one of the oldest countries in the world, is fighting back against the joint attack of the USA and Israel, it’s the correct moment to look back at the ancient civilizations of our world.  So, what is the oldest country in the world?  While some say it is Japan, some vouch for India, and China remains the oldest continuous civilization in the world.  Here, I have picked 10 countries that I can call the “Immortal Ten” because of the human resilience they have shown and how they have survived.  What Is The Oldest Country In The World?  The current geopolitical map, in fact, did not exist for a long time.  Most of the countries that are members of the United Nations came into being in the aftermath of 20th-century decolonization or the dissolution of Soviet-era empires.  But what lies under the modern borders and changing flags is a much deeper level of human history.  Although historians generally use continuous sovereignty to measure longevity.  However, a government can lose its sovereignty to an invader, but that does not necessarily mean the end of the culture.  The true measures of a lasting civilization are cultural continuity, the survival of language,  religion, social cohesion, and identity beyond the ruin of even the most magnificent palaces. So, each civilization that qualifies for this list has withstood conquest, colonization, or internal upheaval without losing its very foundation.  Here are the ten oldest civilizations that are still living today. 1. China, The Oldest Continuous Civilization In The World  China traces its origins back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC) over 3,500 years ago.  The oracle bone script of the Shang did not simply get lost like the hieroglyphics of Egypt or the cuneiforms of Mesopotamia. Instead, it gradually transformed into the modern Chinese writing system in use today.  Furthermore, the "Imperial Logic" of China, a centralized bureaucracy under moral guidance by Confucianism, was the charter of the Han Dynasty. It continued to be the underpinning even through the rise and fall of the many dynasties.  Even when the country was dominated by foreign powers such as the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty) or the Manchus (Qing Dynasty), they did not "unmake" China.  Rather, the new rulers were "Sinicized, " taking on the Chinese ways of administration and language so as to stay in power.  The present-day People's Republic of China utilizes a model of central governance that is reflective of the bureaucratic mindset of the emperors who ruled the country some two millennia ago. 2. Egypt: The Tital Of Antiquity  Egyptian civilization rose to prominence around 3100 BC under Pharaoh Narmer, at least in theory.  For 3,000 years, it set the standard for administration, engineering, and art.  The native religion faded with Christianity, and later Islam, and Coptic was mostly replaced by Arabic.  Still, the Egyptian character stayed rooted in the Nile.  Foreign powers, such as the Persians, Romans, Ottomans, and British, could never fully erase that identity.  Furthermore, Cairo held a central role in Islamic thought for centuries.  Today, Egypt remains the most culturally influential nation in the Arab world. The people have outlasted every empire that tried to control them. 3. Iran: The Persian Resilience  Iran, once called Persia, ruled the world from 550 BC when Cyrus the Great built the Achaemenid Empire.  The culture soaked up new rulers instead of losing itself.  After Alexander took over, he started wearing Persian royal clothes.  When Islam came in the 7th century through Arab rule, Persians embraced the faith but kept their language and built a unique style of art and religion. Thus, eventually, the formation of Shi'a Islam happened.  Farsi stayed strong with its roots unchanged and gave rise to poetry that shaped global thought, in particular through Rumi and Hafez.  Now, Iran's Islamic Republic stands where the ancient emperors once did, same land, same heartland, 2,500 years later! 4. India: The Land Of Spirituality India's story starts with the Indus Valley Civilization (c 2500 BC).  After it faded, the Vedic traditions in the Ganges Valley shaped Hinduism.  Also, the thing is, India has always had this "Diversity in Unity. "  It survived Mughal rule and the British Raj without giving up its core values or spiritual roots.  Local languages, epics like the Mahabharata, and daily life structures held strong through centuries of outside control.  After its independence from British Rule in 1947, India became the world's largest democracy, built on an ancient foundation that still holds together today. 5. Greece: The Land Of Philosophy  Greek civilization had its beginnings in the Bronze Age with the Mycenaeans (c. 1100 BC). Furthermore, its most flourishing period was the 5th-century BC "Golden Age" of Athens.  After the Greek city-states were absorbed by Rome to some extent, Greek culture became the very foundation of the Roman Empire.  In the Byzantine Empire, Greek was the language of the state as well as the church, and it was through these that Classical knowledge was preserved through the Middle Ages.  Even under four centuries of Ottoman rule, Greeks maintained their identity through the Orthodox Church and the use of their ancient language.  Moreover, when modern Greece was liberated in 1830, in essence, it was not a matter of creating a new identity. It was about celebrating a nation and a culture that has been around for three thousand years. 6. Japan: The Land Of The Oldest Continuous Hereditary Monarchy Japan has the world's oldest continuous hereditary monarchy, beginning with a legendary founding in 660 BC and first documented records in the 6th century AD.  It modernized rapidly during the Meiji Restoration in 1868 without losing its traditional values.  Furthermore, unified by one language and Shinto and Buddhism, Japan was never colonized by a Western power.  Even after World War II destroyed much of its infrastructure, the imperial institution stayed intact as a symbol of continuity.  Probably more or less, Japan's blend of advanced industry and old social norms contributes to its stability.  Today, the nation remains one of the most enduring civilizations in history. 7. Ethiopia: The Highland Fortress Ethiopia stands as a symbol of African endurance.  Its origins go back to the Aksumite Empire (c. 100 AD), which was among the earliest nations to adopt Christianity in the 4th century.  For over seven hundred years, the Solomonic Dynasty, which asserted its lineage from the biblical King Solomon, ruled the country.  The challenging terrain of Ethiopia enabled it to be the only African country that was never colonized (although it was under an Italian occupation for a short time in the 1930s).  The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Ge'ez script were cultural foundations. It preserved national identity and sovereignty when the rest of the continent was carved up by Europe. 8. Jewish Civilization Starting in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah more than 3,000 years ago, Jewish civilization stands as the most remarkable example of cultural resilience in history.  After the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, the Jews spread out worldwide in a diaspora. Normally, a nation without a territory would lose its identity in a few generations.  However, Jewish civilization, through religious law (Halakha), the Hebrew script, and a strong tradition of education, was able to survive as a "portable nation".  The founding of the State of Israel in 1948 was the political expression of a cultural memory that had been kept alive for over 2,000 years. 9. Armenia: The First Christian State Armenia has been located in the Caucasus region for at least 3,000 years.  It was the first country to make Christianity its official religion in 301 AD.  Yes, the Armenian people had many influences. The Persian, Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet!   They still maintained their unique alphabet (created in the 5th century) and their national church.  Not even the atrocities of the 1915 genocide were able to sever the cultural connection of the modern Republic of Armenia with its ancient Bronze Age heritage. 10. Korea: The Hermit Continuity The Korean culture started with the kingdom of Gojoseon. Further, its cultural identity resulted in a unified nation by the 7th century.  Surrounded by a peninsula, Korea had its unique Hangul script and Confucian values. Thus, despite cultural influences from China and a very harsh period of Japanese colonization (1910-1945), it never lost its identity.  Even though North and South are separate nowadays, they both have the same original myths, language, and sense of ancestors' pride.

BY  Shahnawaz Feb 1, 2024

Traveling is liberating; it’s one of the most celebrated hobbies in the world. However, your celebration can be masked by distress and more severe consequences if you don’t travel safely. Traveling safely means always updating your vaccination chart before you set out on your latest adventure.  Your travel plans should always have your travel vaccination on top right after the destination you are choosing to travel to. When planning your travel health, your destination plays a considerable role. Whichever part of the world you are choosing to explore next, make sure you have a list of vaccinations handy and checked before you set out on your travels. Here are some of the most common vaccinations one needs to take care of before setting out to explore the world and its many wonders.  Before You Travel Are your plans made? Have you decided where you are heading to? Here’s what you need right after you have made and set your goals: get your vaccination up-to-date. The easiest way to get your vaccination is to make an appointment with your healthcare professional and discuss your vaccination needs in light of the destination you are traveling to.  Travel vaccinations vary from routine vaccinations. When traveling to underdeveloped countries, you have to be extra careful with your vaccinations. For more information, you can even visit the embassy page of your destination to check their vaccination requirements. These protective measures are highly recommended to keep travelers safe from fast-spreading and deadly viruses like Yellow Fever, typhoid, etc.  Your healthcare professional will help you get up-to-date with destination-specific vaccines, preventive medication, and other materials you may need to keep your travel health in check.  Apart from that, make sure you ask as many questions as you can regarding general health concerns, itineraries, and planned activities when traveling to underdeveloped countries.  Pro Tip: Many vaccinations like COVID-19 require multiple doses, so make sure you seek medical attention as soon as you are sure about traveling.  Apart from vaccinations, discuss preventive medication such as medicines that prevent malaria; these are great for keeping you healthy and protecting you from fevers during your travel. Reasons Why You Should Get Vaccinated To Ensure Travel Health Travel health must be one of the core considerations for an individual. If the individual fails to keep healthy, they will disrupt the entire tour, especially if it is a family-oriented or business tour. You do not have the right to make life difficult for others. Therefore, you must have adequate protection against the issues. However, here we discuss some of the issues that are strictly related to travel. So, let us get started with the discussion so that you have a better understanding of safety concerns. In this section, we discuss why you need to be vaccinated.  The Vaccine Prevented Disease Still Persists Even Today  As we mentioned and discussed below, vaccination is considered one of the major issues linked to the individual; some of them still exist. They pass on to another individual, especially to one who is not vaccinated. The person suffers, being unguarded. Travel health is one of the major concerns; therefore, you need protection to save yourself from these diseases. That's the major problem associated with the spread of disease. Vaccines Will Help You Maintain Your Health When you go to a new place, there is a high chance of getting affected by the deadly virus. If you suffer from physical health disruption, it may harm your schedule badly. You must, therefore, understand the value of travel health, vaccinate yourself with the requirements of the government in that country, and also adhere to the norms of the individual.  Additionally, exploring the use of preventative treatments such as rapamycin can provide further protection against age-related diseases and improve your resilience while traveling. When you skip the vaccines, it will leave you vulnerable, especially on foreign soil. Let me give you a warning here: you might not know that shingles, HPV, and the flu lead to the cause of cancer.  Vaccines Are Important From The Point Of View Of Overall Health.  One of the most complex issues that harm an individual at this point is obesity. A healthy lifestyle is essential to keeping you fit and fighting bacteria and viruses. There has been wide-scale awareness of maintaining good health with regular health check-ups.  Just like it, you need to keep up-to-date with the latest vaccination requirements so that you can be healthy, fit, and fine. It is one of the safest preventives that is available to you.  Vaccines: A Must For Travel Health Different studies on the internet indicate the need for more tourists' adaptability in inclement weather conditions. Moreover, there are hundreds of instances of tourists affected by the deadly viruses succumbing to death when they return to their own country.  In a way, vaccination draws the line between life and death. So, touring without vaccination is antithetical to travel health, and you remain vulnerable in the new destinations. According to a study, around 50000 adults died from COVID-19 viruses.  The Vaccines Are Safe And Secure Making these vaccines took great effort, and they are standardized after many successful trials. Even the licenses were made stringent for the vaccines. They helped the common people and not the travelers.  They can also take them as they are one of the must-haves while traveling to another country. Hence, travelers must not doubt vaccinations and conform to travel health requirements.  Where To Get The Vaccination From? Always get your vaccinations from authorized entities; you can ask your primary healthcare provider as well.  Some of the most common vaccinations to keep in check before you travel are,  COVID-19 Chickenpox Cholera  Flu (Influenza) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Japanese encephalitis MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Meningococcal Pneumococcal Polio Rabies Shingles Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) Typhoid Yellow fever You may not need all of these, as some of these vaccinations are destination-specific. However, to be sure, have a lengthy chat with your primary healthcare provider.  Conclusion Whether you are traveling alone, with kids or with senior citizens, vaccination should be your priority. You wouldn’t want the happiness of your travels dampened by an unforeseen event like contracting a severe virus. Travel safe, get vaccinated, and conquer all your trips.  Read Also: Spring Travel And Eye Health Tips The Ultimate Business Traveler’s Guide To Bangkok 5 Reasons To Travel When You Retire