Natural Wonder: Top 11 Best Landscape Places In The World

BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has emerged as an important ecological hub of California. Further, as the name goes, the park has the most amazing Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species that became famous with the Joshua Tree album by U2.  Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. Further, 85% of this national park is still pristine wilderness. So, there is no wonder that a place like this harbors the best secrets and fun facts that are yet to be explored.  Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more. Joshua Tree National Park is about to complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936. Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park  The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. However, this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo the tales of history, changes, and humanity.  Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account about when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park due to pleasant weather conditions.  Further, the Annual Night Sky Festival occurs in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups. Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about Joshua Tree National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book.  1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park  Human history in Joshua Tree National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of Pinto culture in this park. Pinto Culture In The Park  People belonging to this Pinto Culture used to stay in cool grassland environments here, and they were primarily hunters. Pinto culture in the national park was discovered by archaeologists thanks to the triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools.  All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting.  Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park  Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, the park had three groups of Native Americans. They followed the Pinto culture, thriving locally in the park. These three tribes were: Cahuilla Serrano Chemehuevi The Chemehuevi tribe was the latest to occupy the national park, and they came to this park from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500.  All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them.  Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park  Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received a higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses.  As a result, many cattle owners used to flock to these parts of the park for cattle grazing.  William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona.  Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park  The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to this park in great numbers for the discovery of gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s.  The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. Gold was collected from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. The dirt was caught as it came down in the air, and this process continued until the mix only had gold dust.  Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. It was Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, who discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley. Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of  Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park.  Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I  The dry, desert climate of Joshua Tree National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of the mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I. Did You Know?The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war.  Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to get hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues.  Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had greater risks of developing cancer.  2. Fossils Of Joshua Tree National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/ClHXsRDS2Xq/?img_index=1 The fossils in the Joshua Tree National Park tell us about the geological evolutions, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what were the animals that roamed here when the earth was a cooler and greener space? Let’s have a look at the list below.  Columbian mammoths Dire wolves Camels Horses Llamas Giant ground sloths Saber-toothed cats  Bison American Pronghorn Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. However, being metamorphic and igneous, these rocks could not preserve the skeleton of the dinosaurs. So, there is no “black and white” evidence regarding the existence of dinosaurs in the park yet.  The oldest fossil found in the park is the tooth of a pocket gopher. It was found in a 7.8 million years old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older.  Moreover, the midden of the pack rats has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. At least 12 species of plants were found in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old. In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden come from various ages. The oldest dates back to  34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years old.  Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle.  3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of Joshua Tree National Park  What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are: Mosses Lichens Microfungi Bacteria Green algae Now, these cryptobiotic crusts are important to bind the sand and soil particles of the park together. In other words, they prevent soil erosion caused by wind and water.    4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around Joshua Tree National Park “The Joshua Tree” album by Irish band U2 brought the spiritual connection or symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park under the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America. The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer. However, you must go back around 180 years to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees.  The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name.  5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing  As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking lot areas are best for Joshua Tree National Park stargazing. Hidden Valley Ryan Mountain Quail Springs Cap Rock Along with these places, you can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience.  How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park? Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you pick the right one based on the location you are traveling from. Park Entrance GateLocation Ideal For Tourists FromWest EntranceAt Park Blvd Off Highway 62Los AngelesPalm SpringsSan DiegoNorth Entrance29 Palms, Off Highway 62Las VegasSouth EntranceCottonwood Spring, Off Highway 10Salton Sea area The West Entrance is the main entrance to Joshua Tree National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 road to reach here.  Further, if you are traveling by air, you must reach Palm Springs Airport, and from there, you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.   Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Subham Saha Jan 12, 2021

Whenever we are taking the name of Bogota in Colombia, what comes first into your mind? A beautiful dreamlike country with full of colors and the magnificent tropical landscape or beautiful Spanish-speaking people, I think almost everything. You will amaze to see all these things just within a single City. If we are telling you that more astonishing things to do in Bogota are the most desired outcome of visiting the place. The city is full of vibrant colors and small scattered towns. If you want to taste the real flavor of Colombia, then there are no other options than Bogota. Bogota is a well-balanced city in Colombia, where you can see 400 hundred years old historical churches, along with modern high rise buildings. Bogota is the combination of these best two. For these reasons, the capital of Colombia just scores 10 out of 10, and it has become every traveler's most desired destination.  You will see the old and new two different flavors but mixed up and serve you the best traveling experiences. The stunning colorful pebbled path and the colorful houses with the painted walls always give you the thrill of the old and historical flavor. The century-old plazas and the new boutiques are the great combinations of old and the new. 10 Most Popular Destination In Bogota  As Bogota is famous among history-loving travelers and excavators, Colombia provides us with the clearest, natural, and a beautiful tropical environment full of modern pubs and cafeterias.  So here is the list of the most popular destinations among all age travelers to get the perfect flavor of Colombia and Bogota. And you will get the full idea about things to do in Bogota Colombia. 1. Bolivar Square Bolivar Square has a rich pre-Columbian history. This is the Oldest and the ancient square of Bogota. Bolivar Square is the all-time attention point of Bogota. As the oldest cathedral is in here and the Christmas and the other celebrations and the festivals are always taking place here. Previously it was used as the bull market and for the public circus, but now almost every program occurs here. This is the main downtown in the whole city. If you are traveling at Christmas, you will see how the full square is just flowing with thousand lights. This feeling will be heavenly when you can see the beautiful candlelights under the approx 400 years old building structures.  Bolivar Square is surrounded by some very important buildings like the Sacred Museum, Archbishop's Palace, Caracas Cathedral, City Hall, Chapel of Santa Rosa de Lima, the Yellow House and the Main Theater, and the building of the Government of the Capital District. The most important structure in the Bolivar square is Simón Bolívar,  which is in the center of the square. This statue was first inaugurated in 1874. Apart from Square, more things to do in Bogota are just mentioned below. 2. Museo Botero The Borato Musume or Museo Botero is one of the popular destinations among tourists. This museum is one of the oldest and the most important art that affects the Museum of Latin American history. This museum is the best collection of art effects as almost 1,000 people are visiting here. One month 2000 art students are visiting here to gain knowledge about the place and the art effects. This museum is very near to the popular Gold Museum of Bogotá and the Luis Ángel Arango Library. This museum is the full treasure island for any art enthusiast and the art students. They provide almost 208 types of artworks, a safe house of collections. Among them, 123 artworks are of Fernando Botero. You can see other famous artist artworks like  Salvador Dali, Joan Miró, Balthus, Georges Braque, Marc Chagall, and Pablo Picasso. 3. Gold Museum Are you not fond of the yellow Noble metal, the shiny, glittery gold? Bogota’s Gold Museum is one of the world’s largest collections of pre-Colombian gold pieces. This museum has almost 55,000 pieces of archeologically excavated gold. Among them, 6,000 are on public display. Without visiting the gold Museum things to do in Bogota is quite an incomplete list. The first floor of the museum consists of one entrance and restaurants. The real gold collections are starting on the second floor. You can see the different cultural gold, which is dated almost pre Spanish colonies arrival. If you want to feel the real Old Colombia, this museum is the best option for you. The Gold Museum is the most visited museum in Bogota; almost every 500,000 tourists are visiting here. 4. Monserrate Monserrate is the 10,000 feet high mountain that dominates the whole of Bogota city. Beside the hill, there is one oldest 17th Century church named El Señor Caído, which is almost 10,341 ft above sea level. This mountain was always counted as the secret place for the people from the pre-Colombian time, but after the Spanish colonial arrival, these are just becoming the home of all God’s heaven on earth. Hiking, cycling, and climbing are the two main things to do in Bogota. There are two ways to climb the peaks of these hills one is by hiking routes another one consists of cable car roots. The hiking path is not very long, only 2.5 Km. The travelers and the pilgrims are always taking the walking trails. This mountain is just behind Bolivar Square. You can see the sunrise and the setting from Bolivar Square. 5. Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá The salt cathedral of Zipaquirá is built under the Roman Catholic Church. It was a 200miter salt mine and almost 600 miter underground from the halite mountain. Now it has become a very well-known tourist destination. The cathedral is the most notable Colombian structure of history.  The halite rocks are fully curved with Jesus’s birth, life, and death. This cathedral is also weighted for its archaeological value. If we are telling you the salt mine age, you may be amused by the date. This halite mine was exploited at the time before Colombian history, and the Zipaquirá has one of the oldest human civilizations. This Cathedral is just 49 km far from Bogota’s main city. 6. Laguna de Guatavita The lake Guatavita is just a perfect spot for chilling down beside the natural tropical lake. This lake is surrounded by small green hills and beautiful trees. The circular lake is almost 19.8 hectares and only 57 km from the Bogota main city. There is a hot water spring near the lake. These lakes also have a very old archeological value as the lake is the secreted ground among the local Muisca people. The gold is everywhere in Bogota; few gold items are found from the bottom of the lake. The gold museum to Lake Guatavita, everywhere you will get to see the beauty of the old and the new. The pre-Columbian cultural people are involved in the sacred cultural duties, which are gold disposal rituals. Maybe you can find gold from the bottom of the lake, but the bright golden color sun rays reflect on the lakes’ clearwater, just giving you the gold achieving feelings. 7. Tejo If you are in Colombia but do not have the time to play Tejo. Then your Colombia tour is just incomplete without playing these traditional throwing games. Without Tejo, things to do in Bogota are quite colorless. Many scientists and the archaeologist say these new forms of playing Tejos are the ancestors of the century-old pre-Colombian throwing games.  At the present time, the target is designed with gunpowder; whenever any participant shoots the target at that time, the gunpowder explosion just alarms the crowd who are watching the game.  8. Zona G Are you a Gourmet food lover? So there is the best choice of things to do in Bogota but with the delicious food, the list is incomplete. Zona G is the best destination for you to take the authentic Colombian Gourmet food taste. This is the best dining destination for all travelers and the locals. The whole area is crowded with multiple types of food serving restaurants. The Chinese, French, Italian are the main cushion restaurants which are just offering their service here. The whole area is the biggest food plaza, which consists of multiple dining options.  9. Museo Nacional de Colombia If you are asking about the most archeologically valued Museum, then Colombia's National Museum is the best things to do in Bogota. It has 20,000 pieces of art effects. This is the oldest Museum in Colombia, built-in 1823. The 10,000 art effects are from the Afro Colombian period. The museum fortress itself has very high archaeological value. The structure is just built with stone walls, and this was the old fortress. This huge building serves as the prison till 1946. After 1975 this building was adopted as the national Musume. Not only art effects but also you will enjoy the historical paintings.  Also Read: Top 11 Unique Things To Do In Flagstaff 10. Bicycle Tour Bogota is a perfect place for bicycle tours. The small walking trails and the bicycle path are just covering the whole of Bogota city. If you want to feel the thrill, then just book for the bicycle riding tours. So this is one of the best things to do in Bogota. The local plazas and the local areas are just best for taking the ride. Bogota has a wide range of bicycle trails, and they offer such a good traveling plan for bicycle renters. While riding the bicycle, you can enjoy the beautiful small villages and each house’s painted walls, and the colorful cobbled path is the best view you will get to enjoy. Conclusion If you want to explore the whole city entirely, then you must travel to the city by bicycle or on foot. The hill's narrow roads are just perfect for bicycle riding or walking tours. The flavor of the small city is just so attractive. If you once go to Bogota, you will feel the warmth and the hospitality of the locals. If you can not find the proper walking way, then communicate with local people and they will guide you towards your destinations. Visit Bogota and feel the real heritage of Colombia. You can also visit Medellin which is just 260 miles away from Bogota. And enjoy the best amazing things to do in Medellin Colombia in the same way.  You May Also Like:  Top 7 Nantucket Beaches For Tourists In Massachusetts 6 Amazing Facts About Gobi Desert – You Should Know Top 10 Affordable Hostels In Los Angeles – California

BY  Sibashree Mar 22, 2025

Are you aware of Chikmagalur's Coffee? The taste is counted among the richest coffees in the world. You may have tasted the coffee from here. But did you care to visit the most prestigious coffee estate in the country yet?  You’ll be amazed by the hills covered by mist. As you graze past, you will see the lush green plantations.  The contrasts of the green top against the grey rocks will surely amaze you. But the best part is something else. You will come across the rich coffee aroma. It’s always present in the air.  The bottom line is that this characteristic coffee station is a must-visit. There’s a reason why it is called the Distinct Coffee Land of Karnataka.  The Rich Heritage You Can't-Miss The coffee culture started under the British Raj. Now it has flourished beyond leaps. But things were different from the start. The coffee culture was prevalent among the Britishers and a small section of the Indian elites only.  But that has spread now. Subsequently, Chikmagalur's Coffee is now reputed as one of the finest Indian coffee. Meanwhile, the estate has also risen to the helm of fame. When you visit her, you will encounter one of the biggest and finest coffee estates in the country.  Planning a Chikmagalur Tour Plan your Chikmagalur tour today. Begin with a coffee plantation tour. When you come here,, you will meet a plethora of global and domestic tourists who flock here every year. Firstly, you will enjoy the breathtaking scenery around. Next, you will soak yourself in the rich coffee aroma in the surroundings.  From coffee beans to the brewery, you will witness every step with your eyes. At the same time, you will get insights that you make you a coffee pro. So, make your visit to Chikmagalur’s coffee plantations more memorable and insightful! The History of Chikmagalur Coffee Coffee dates back to the 17th century India. Baba Budan, who also goes by the name of  Hazarat Shah Janab Allah Magatabi, paid a Haj visit. He was mesmerized by the strong beverage he had in Yemen. And the stark aroma with a rich taste took a toll on his tastebuds.  Then he decided to take coffee back to his land. That’s how coffee occurred in India.  undertook a pilgrimage to the holy land of Mecca. During his travels, he encountered the rich, aromatic coffee of Yemen and was so impressed by its refreshing qualities that he decided to bring it back to India. The Challenge  Back then, exporting coffee from the Arabian estates was not allowed. But the legend says that he smuggled around 7 beans. He just hid them in his robes.  When he returned in 1670, he paid a visit to the Chikmagalur's Coffee Hills. At first, he didn’t know it would be a coffee plantation paradise. But the rich soil and the soothing weather worked like magic.  Later the surrounding Sufi hills were named Baba Budan Giri, honoring him.  How Did It Spread? Initial coffee’s acceptance was slow. Hence the cultivation was limited too. But coffees started to spread like wildfire when the English came here.  The Europeans were mesmerized. At first, The Dutch made spreading coffee plantations a personal agenda in India. But the real reign of coffee started under the British. Around 1850, coffee plantations became normal in India.  What’s The Status Now? The Chikmagalur's Coffee is now popular across India and abroad too. However there is a sheer economic importance of this beverage as well. At first, the story began with just 7 coffee beans. But it has now grown into a fully fledged industry.  Today, the coffee plantation is a separate tourist attraction. If you ever go by the scenic Chikmagalur's Coffee estate, check out the coffee plantations with awe!  The Art of Coffee-Making Chikmagalur’s coffee plantations are home to two distinct varieties of coffee: Arabica and Robusta. Arabica is known for its delicate flavor and sweet undertones and is in high demand in international markets.  Arabica plants are smaller and thrive at higher altitudes. They require more manual attention and meticulous care. On the other hand, Robusta is more resilient, growing at lower elevations and having a bold, strong taste. Robusta plants are also easier to maintain. While a casual coffee drinker may be unable to distinguish between the two easily, estate owners carefully select their preferred variety based on climate conditions, maintenance needs, and market demand. Both coffee varieties play a crucial role in Chikmagalur’s coffee industry. The journey from coffee cherry to mug is an intricate, labor-intensive process. The steps of coffee-making are as follows: Step 1: Harvesting Skilled coffee pickers handpick only the ripest coffee cherries, ensuring quality and consistency. Step 2: Processing The harvested cherries undergo various processing methods to remove the outer layers and prepare the beans. Step 3: Drying In this stage, the main aim is to dry the coffee. You can use the sun drying method. Most roasteries use it too.  Once there is no moisture in the beans, you can go to the next stage.  Step 4: Roasting Once done, the coffee beans go through the penultimate stage. Each bean goes through careful roasting. But you need to maintain a precise temperature during the process. It helps to infuse the rich gourmet smell and characteristic taste.  This careful process, perfected over generations, is what makes Chikmagalur’s coffee so exceptional. Explore the Coffee Museum For those eager to explore the world of coffee, a visit to the Coffee Museum, also known as the Coffee Yatra Museum in Chikmagalur, is a must. The Coffee Board of India started this museum as a solo initiative. Now this is the main Indian coffee museum that educates visitors about coffee. You can learn about coffee’s journey from scratch here.  Located in Dasarahalli, just a short drive from Chikmagalur’s city center, the museum offers an enriching experience that is ideal for both casual coffee lovers and connoisseurs. Pay A Visit Today! For a truly immersive coffee experience, a stay amid Chikmagalur’s Coffee plantations is ideal. Gateway Chikmagalur provides the perfect luxury stay, offering modern comforts while keeping visitors close to the town’s coffee heritage.  With its proximity to key attractions like the Coffee Museum, it serves as a great base to explore the region’s rich coffee culture, while indulging in a luxurious, nature-infused getaway.