Best Time To Visit Philippines: Island Paradise Unveiled

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them, will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath were ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields” on Earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must visit the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex Holocene activities and geomorphic processes keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park. Also, the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of the Brooks Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea of the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds •Sharp-shinned Hawk •Golden Eagle •Bald Eagle •American Wigeon •Northern Pintail •Rough-legged Hawk •Marsh Hawk Mammals •Caribou •Wolverine •Muskox •Snowshoe Hare •Moose •Gray Wolf •Grizzly Bear •Beaver •Arctic Fox •American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish •Longnose Sucker •Salmon* •Northern Pike •Alaska Blackfish •Alaska Whitefish •Humpback Whitefish •Alaskan Stickleback •Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization (CUA) for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing, and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Sibashree Jun 7, 2024

Do I need a visa for Saudi Arabia? Well, you need a visa to visit most countries in the world, except a few. Saudi Arabia is encouraging international travellers to visit and explore the beauty of its cities and Islamic landmarks for Umrah or an adventurous trip. This is because there are many places to enjoy.  In fact, tourism contributes significantly to the Saudi economy today. People from around the globe plan to visit Saudi Arabia to enjoy themselves. That's why Saudi Arabia is focusing on providing facilities to visitors so that they can enjoy themselves.  The same goes for pilgrims. Pilgrimage also contributes to the Saudi economy and helps the government to maintain the spirituality of the land. This is why the Saudi government ensures pilgrims have a fulfilling experience during their stay. Cheap Umrah packages also help pilgrims in this regard. The goal is to free pilgrims from logistics and help them focus on Ibadah.  However, the question is whether visitors can enter Saudi Arabia without a visa. If not, what type of visa should they consider before proceeding with their plan? Well, read ahead.  Why Do I Need A VISA When Visiting Saudi Arabia? KSA is a hub for Islamic landmarks. Because the kingdom is significant in both spirituality and modernity, it has become a top priority for visitors today. Some want to explore Saudi heritage, while others seek closeness to Allah and His house, the Kaaba.  But you still need a valid visa. A visa is a legal document that allows foreigners to enter a country. Like other countries, Saudi Arabia also requires a visa.  For pilgrims, it's easier to get VISA approval through Umrah packages. These Umrah and Hajj deals include VISA application assistance and help ensure VISA approval.  The same applies to budget plans like the 12 Nights 4-star Umrah package. You just need to arrange the required documents and enter your personal details on the visa application. Then the travel agencies handle submission and approval.  Although visitors don't have to apply for visas through Umrah package deals, they still need a visa to enter Saudi Arabia. However, these visa requirements and details vary depending on the situation. So, let's see which visa type you should consider based on your plans. Who Needs A VISA? As in other countries, entering Saudi Arabia also requires a visa. A visa is a travel document or legal statement.  The main purpose of requiring a visa is to define your purpose for visiting Saudi Arabia. For example, if you are a business traveller, tourist, or pilgrim, you need to apply for a specific type.  In addition, visa documents are also necessary for countries to keep checks and balances on the entry and exit of tourists. Through a VISA, tourists can claim their rights from their respective country's government. It also helps ensure the country's safety and integrity.  The same policy applies to Saudi Arabia. You should apply for the appropriate visa to enter KSA. However, Saudi Arabia also has exceptions.  Our honourable customers living in some Gulf countries, such as Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar, can enter Saudi Arabia without a visa. Similarly, the VISA Waiver Agreement allows some travellers to apply for a VISA on arrival in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.  In general, visitors need a VISA to enter Saudi Arabia. However, it is best to research whether you need a visa. And if so, what type of visa do you need? Types of VISA For Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia earns a lot of money from tourism. It includes pilgrims and tourists alike. Therefore, Saudi Arabia focuses on enhancing the visitor experience. The visa process and requirements also reflect efforts to simplify visiting Saudi Arabia.  For instance, Saudi Arabia issues different types of visa documents to travellers based on their needs. This way, the entry process into the kingdom works smoothly. In general, the price of these visa types varies depending on the purpose of the visit. For example, travellers can apply for tourist visas and stay in the country for up to 90 days. Tourist visas, Umrah visas, Hajj visas, business visas, and work visas are the most common types of visas that global travellers obtain from Saudi embassies. This visa type is valid for one year and allows multiple visits.  Umrah VISA and Hajj VISA An Umrah VISA tells everything. Pilgrims apply for an Umrah VISA to perform the Umrah pilgrimage. Umrah packages also help them engage with Ziarat tours. This visa type offers a short validity period, usually limited to the duration of the Umrah pilgrimage.  Similarly, pilgrims get a Hajj VISA to perform Hajj. The Hajj visa also has a short validity, often for the duration of Hajj.  Business VISA Business VISA allows people to visit Saudi Arabia for work activities. For instance, with a business VISA, you can attend meetings or conferences in Saudi Arabia.  However, it's a flexible visa that can be single-entry or multi-entry, depending on your work requirements and duration.  Employee or Work VISA Another type of Saudi VISA is a work VISA. It's for individuals with a job offer from Saudi Arabia who want to live there as an employee. Work VISAs remain valid for the duration of the job contract or need frequent renewal.  In short, Saudi Arabia streamlines entry into the kingdom. So, define the purpose of your visit and apply for a relevant visa. VISA Requirements Now you will find out what type of visa you need. After all, it's easier to spot once you know the purpose of your visit. Here, a question hits your mind: how do you apply for a Saudi VISA?  You should collect all the necessary documents. These include:  A valid passport Passport-size photographs VISA application form Proof of hotel accommodations in KSA Non-refundable tickets. In some cases, you may also need travel insurance, health insurance, and other required documents.  Once you have the necessary documents on hand, proceed with the application process. Note that pilgrims must apply for an Umrah visa through Umrah packages. The same goes for affordable deals like the 12 Nights 4-star Umrah.  However, travellers, visitors, and working employees can apply for Saudi VISAs through the eVISA portal.  To proceed, follow these steps: Go to the eVISA official page and fill out the application form with personal and travel details. Upload the necessary documents and pay the VISA fee. Submit the form and wait for approval. Visitors can also apply for a VISA in person through the embassy. Take an application form and the necessary documents. Fill out the application form, attach the documents, and visit the Saudi embassy to submit the documents in person. Also, pay the fee there, as they will guide you and wait for approval. Tips To Ensure VISA Approval Applying for a Saudi visa is straightforward. Saudi Arabia streamlines the process to promote tourism. However, some people still find the whole process challenging, and it has some reasons.  For instance, leaving the application form incomplete is a common mistake that can lead to a visa rejection. To avoid it, read every section of the application form carefully and fill in all the required fields. Also, double-check the form before submitting it.  On the other hand, some people add inaccurate information to the application form, which can also cause visa rejection.  For instance, avoid spelling mistakes, wrong passport numbers, and incorrect travel dates in the application form. The best way to avoid these mistakes is to cross-check all information against your official documents.  Conclusion After that, make sure you don't miss any documents when submitting the application form. Be careful with your documents and make a list of required documents first. As you upload the documents, mark them off your list, and you're done.  Similarly, poor-quality photos and late application submissions can also lead to visa rejection. So, follow the photo guidelines beforehand and also submit the application form in advance. It will save you from approval delays altogether. Additional Reading: From Sunrise To Sunset: A Day’s Itinerary For Exploring Benidorm Viva Las Vegas: Your Ultimate Travel Itinerary For An Unforgettable Trip! Ensuring Approval: The Power Of A Well-Crafted Two-Way Itinerary For Visas

BY  Barsha Nov 23, 2022

There are so many things that most definitely be on your NYC bucket list! And one of those things happens to be visiting the Statue of Liberty viewpoint. Yes, there is more than one. Today, we will be discussing all the best spots to see this historical symbol of emancipation. And not just see - we have also determined where you can take the best pictures.  Come on! Lady Liberty is iconic in NYC! So you can’t just ignore her. It only makes sense to take a few photos of the original First Lady of America. What we liked to call ‘one for the gram!’  Keep reading to find out all the best spots to check out the Statue of Liberty. Snap a few shots for the gram - you just have to stick to the very end!  Visiting The Statue Of Liberty View Point - 10+ Spots To See The Statue Of Liberty (Free Spots Too) There’s no accurate answer to the very popular ‘how to see the statue of liberty?’ question! Located literally in the south of Manhattan, this Lady of Liberty prefers to chill in the middle of the water. It makes the nearby areas perfect for taking aesthetic photos! But isn’t that the best part of visiting New York? So many people visit the city that never sleeps in the hope of living a free life. Isn’t that what the Statue of Liberty stands for? When people cross the Atlantic Ocean towards the United States Of America, they see the Statue of Liberty. It gives them hope of the promised land where class doesn’t matter.  So without wasting any more time, scroll down to find out which is the best Statue of Liberty viewpoint!  Brooklyn Bridge: You don’t need to look for Statue of Liberty views. You can enjoy one of the best views of the Statue on your visit to the Brooklyn Bridge. The Bridge is iconic pop culture and the best part? You can enjoy stunning views of the city skyline. The Bridge serves as a beautiful Statue of Liberty view point. You don’t have to spend a single penny on the same! Battery Park City Esplanade: The view of Statue of Liberty from Battery Park in Lower Manhattan is truly one of the best views of the Statue you will get to witness. When you are walking the long stretch of the beautiful seaside sidewalk, it will feel like you have simply stepped inside a black-and-white movie. Plus, it’s the perfect spot for one of those caught-in-the-camera-very-candid pictures! One World Observatory: The historic World Trade Center happens to be another beautiful Statue of Liberty view point. It is also located in the Lower Manhattan region. You just have to reach the One World Observatory. Unfortunately, you have to pay around 43 dollars for a basic ticket to the Observatory. But that’s fine because it’s NYC, baby! Green-Wood Cemetery: The Green Wood Cemetery is hauntingly beautiful in its own way, but you also get some crazy views of the Statue of Liberty from here. The twisted cobblestone pathways, the graves of famous figures such as Jean-Michel Basquiat or Horace Greeley, and even the breathtaking views of the Statue - all come together to make this place a must-visit on your trip to the city that never sleeps.  Louis Valentino Jr. Park & Pier: Another Statue of Liberty view point based in Brooklyn, the Louis Valentino Jr. Park & Pier, is located in the Red Hook waterfront, the industrious neighborhood of Brooklyn. This one’s also free, so there’s no reason why you won’t check out the best symbol of American liberty from this spot. You can also enjoy stunning views of Staten Island, Governor’s Island, and the city skyline. Museum Of Jewish Heritage: The Museum Of Jewish Heritage is one of the lesser-known spots that offer crazy views of the Statue of Liberty. Another one of the Battery Park Statue of Liberty views, the Museum is entirely devoted to honoring Jews and as a Holocaust remembrance. If you love history, then you can’t miss out on this spot.  Staten Island Ferry: One of the fun yet lesser-known things to do in New York is to take the ferry from Manhatten to Staten Island. You do not just get to enjoy breathtaking views of the City skyline and Staten Island, you will also have the best view of the Statue of Liberty while you are commuting between Staten Island and Manhattan.  Governor’s Island: If you are ready to invest around 3 dollars, you can visit Governor’s Island - And you will find yourself at the perfect Statue Of Liberty view point. You just need to reach the hills here and explore the trails. You might just find yourself enjoying not just stunning views of the Statue but also that of the entire Lower Manhattan! Liberty State Park:  There’s no mystery behind this one. Everyone knows that the Status of Liberty is located in the waters of New Jersey. So New York is not the only place with stunning views of this iconic statue, even the state of New Jersey has some crazy unexplored views. You can also try out some canoeing in the timeless Hudson river.  Brooklyn Heights Promenade: Another beautiful Statue Of Liberty view point in Brooklyn, the beatific Brooklyn Heights Promenade, sits proudly over the Brooklyn Queens Expressway or BQE. The beautiful esplanade definitely needs a visit as it offers stunning views of the New York Harbor and the Brooklyn Bridge Park.  And It’s A Wrap!  You might have been looking for the one perfect Statue Of Liberty view point, but we have managed to provide you with so many options! One Statue, multiple viewpoints, and that, my friend, is the best part of New York! You don’t have to be happy with one when you can have several - be it your Cosmopolitan or the perfect viewpoint.  So tell us, what do you think about visiting the Statue of Liberty? And if you already have, what was your experience like? Tell us in the comments below!