What Are The Best Things To Do In Polonnaruwa? [Ultimate Travel Guide]

BY  Sibashree Sep 4, 2026

Before I reached the Wasgamuwa National Park, I had already completed the classic Sri Lankan safari.   In Yala National Park, the jeeps were queued, and when a leopard was spotted, all the vehicles were boxed around it.   The chaos was such that I almost forgot I was in the wilderness.   However, Wasgamuwa was the antidote I did not know I needed.  Our jeep drove in through the Handungamuwa entrance on a grey, humid morning, half-expecting another crowded circuit, and instead spent four hours without seeing another jeep.   That is Wasgamuwa's whole pitch!  You will find the same elephants, sloth bears, and dry-zone forest you would find in  Sri Lanka's headline parks, minus the traffic jam.  Quick Facts: Wasgamuwa National Park  Detail Information  Location Matale and Polonnaruwa Districts, Central/North Central Sri Lanka   Distance from Colombo   225 km (via Kandy–Hasalaka–Wilgamuwa Route)  Area   37,062 Hectares  Declared   7 August 1984 (Strict Nature Reserve since 1938)  Main Entrances   Handungamuwa Gate Kalundawa Gate  Park Hours  6:00 AM to 6:00 PM Daily Ticket Counter Hours  6:00 AM to 4:00 PM Known for Wild Elephant Herds Sri Lanka's Densest Sloth Bear Population  Nearest Towns  Polonnaruwa (10 Km) Hasalaka Wilgamuwa   How To Reach The Wasgamuwa National Park? The location of Wasgamuwa National Park is a little reclusive, for lack of a better word.   It is neither part of the hill country nor is it included in the cultural triangle. So, often, it is left out of usual Sri Lanka trip itineraries.   However, this national park is accessible from Colombo, Kandy, Sigiriya, Dambulla and Polonnaruwa.   So, you can plan a cultural trip combined with a wildlife experience by including the Wasgamuwa National Park in your bucket list.   From Colombo  The most straightforward route runs via Kandy on the A1, then the A26 towards Mahiyangana.   At Hasalaka, you turn off onto the Wilgamuwa road and follow it through to the park.   Budget five to six hours for the roughly 225 km drive, longer if you get stuck in Kandy's town traffic, which you almost certainly will around midday.  From Kandy, Sigiriya, And Dambulla  If you are already based in the Cultural Triangle, Wasgamuwa is a far more manageable side trip.  From Kandy, it is about 50 km northeast via Hasalaka and Wilgamuwa. So, it is just around a 90-minute drive from the Colombo slog.   On the other hand, Sigiriya Rock and the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple are around two hours away by road, and the route passes through Naula and Elahera.   So, as I did, you can tack a Wasgamuwa morning safari onto a Sigiriya stay rather than treating it as its own base.  The Expenses  A private car rental or taxi fare from Colombo to the Wasgamuwa National Park will cost you LKR 15000 onward.   So, the best option is to travel from Colombo to Kandy, stay there, and travel to the Wasgamuwa National Park from there.   To know more details about how to travel from Colombo to Kandy, you can check my guide.   From Sigiriya or the Dambulla Royal Cave, a public vehicle to this national park will cost you around LKR 10000.   From Polonnaruwa  Polonnaruwa is the closest major town, just 10 km from the park's northern boundary.  The  Wilgamuwa "Japan Bridge" gives easy access from the Mahaweli System C area.  Despite the short distance, the taxi fare from Polonnaruwa to Wasgamuwa is quite high. It will be around LKR 7000.   Also, for the jeep safari inside the national park, the cost will be around LKR 7500 to LKR 10000.   Entrance Fees And Permits   Category   Approximate Cost (2026)   Foreign Adult (12+)   USD 12  Foreign Child (6–12 Years)   USD 6  Foreign Children under 6 Years    Free  SAARC Nationals USD 10 for Adults USD 5 for Children between 6 and 12 Years Free for Children below 6 Years    Locals   Adults: LKR 60 Children from 6 to 12 Years: LKR 30 Children below 6 Years: Free Students: LKR 20   Vehicle Entry Ticket   LKR 300   Foreign Group Fee Per Vehicle   USD 10  What Is The Best Time To Visit Wasgamuwa National Park? You will have to decide the best time to visit the park based on the kind of experience you want.   For Elephant Herds   Wasgamuwa has a different timing for spotting the elephants than Minneriya.   During the dry months (roughly June to September), much of Wasgamuwa's elephant population actually migrates north toward Minneriya and Kaudulla in search of water, which is where you will find those spectacular 200-strong herds.   So, if you want to spot the elephants, November to May is when more of them stay resident within Wasgamuwa itself, following the Mahaweli River corridor that forms the park's eastern boundary.  Weather And General Visiting  The dry season from June to September offers comfortable safari conditions.  The thinner vegetation makes it easy to spot sloth bears and leopards.   October to January brings the northeast monsoon, when the park can turn muddy, and some interior tracks become difficult to navigate.  What To See Inside The Park? The park offers the most wonderful fusion of wildlife and history.   Wildlife  Wasgamuwa gets all the hype for its elephants. However, it also has sloth bears and leopards.  In fact, many surveys suggest that sloth bear density in this park is highest in Sri Lanka.   Also, some accounts suggest the park's own name derives from "walas" (sloth bear) and "gamuwa" (wood). So, it is literally the forest of the sloth bears.   Along with these three, you can even spot purple-faced langurs, wild boar, sambar, spotted deer, and water buffalo here.  Moreover,  in the park's pools and waterways reside water monitors, mugger and estuarine crocodiles, and pythons.   Birdlife is understated but real.  I counted painted storks, white ibis, and several raptors circling over the grasslands in a single morning.  Ancient Ruins Within The Park  Long before it was a protected area, this land carried Anuradhapura- and Polonnaruwa-era settlement.  I saw dagobas, an ancient canal system, and reservoir remains scattered through the jungle, well away from the standard vehicle tracks.  Moreover, the area between the park and the Mahaweli River has a link to a battlefield from the Dutugemunu–Elara conflict of the 2nd century BCE.  However, I could not visit most of the sites because I did not have the required special permission. Also, these are not part of the regular safari visits.   Safari Timings And Practicalities  Feature Half-Day Morning Half-Day Evening Full-Day Safari Timing 5:30 AM – 6:30 AM Start 2:30 PM / 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM Full day (split by picnic break) Duration 3 – 4 hours 3 – 4 hours All day Coverage Area Main tracks near Handungamuwa Gate Main tracks near Handungamuwa Gate Mahaweli riverbank sections Jeep Cost (LKR) 7,500 – 10,000 7,500 – 10,000 15,000 – 20,000 Wildlife Focus General park wildlife General park wildlife Reliable elephant sightings Hotel Pickup 30–60 mins early (if less than 5 km from gate) Varies by hotel proximity 30–60 mins early (if less than 5 km from gate)  A Sample One-Day Wasgamuwa Itinerary   Time   Activity  5:00 AM   Depart accommodation (Kandy base)  6:00–6:30 AM   Arrive at Handungamuwa Gate, complete entry formalities  6:30–10:00 AM   Morning Safari including Riverine Forest and Grassland Tracks  10:00–10:30 AM   Picnic/Tea Break Near Mahaweli Riverbank  10:30–11:30 AM   Continue Safari toward Interior Water Holes  11:30 AM   Exit Park and Return to Base  3:00–6:00 PM   Evening Safari Session with a Separate Entry  Wasgamuwa does not have the wall-to-wall wildlife density of Yala or the spectacle of Minneriya's Gathering.   However, you will get a quiet forest to explore for several hours. Also, the elephants and sloth bears here are never performing for the tourists or camera lenses.   So, I would pair it with a Cultural Triangle any day for the best value safari experience in the country. 

BY  Sibashree Aug 8, 2026

I got the whiff of Beruwala even before I reached it.  While Bentota is a glossier neighbor in the south, Beruwala seemed more significant to me.  I found it more appealing because it once again highlighted the inclusive nature of Sri Lanka.  If Jaffna is the hub of Hindu temples and Tamil Culture, Beruwala is the place where Islam first took root in Sri Lanka.  Also, as a coastal town, it has been welcoming pilgrims, traders, and sailors for more than a thousand years now.  All these make Beruwala an important spot on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. In this article, I will discuss my experience there, Beruwala Beach, things to do, and more.  Beruwala: A Harbor With A Long Memory  Beruwala had the first multi-day fishing boat launching yard in Sri Lanka on 11th June, 2026.  It will promote the boat manufacturing industry of Sri Lanka. The boat manufacturing industry will be a leading export sector in the economic development of Sri Lanka in the future.  While this is a new feather added to the crown of Beruwala, it already has a long history as a harbor.  The name Beruwala itself has a Sinhalese origin, meaning “Lowering the Sail.” So, it functioned as a national anchorage since anyone even knew about it.  According to local history, the Arab traders landed here in the 8th century. They used this sheltered bay as a stopover on their trade routes across the Indian Ocean.  They came for gems, spices, and pearls, and some of them stayed. The Settlement Of The Moor Community  The first wave of settlement in Beruwala marked the beginning of the Sri Lankan Moor community. This community, or the Sri Lankan Muslims, can trace back their origin to the early Arab arrivals. Over the centuries, many intermarriages happened, and the community thrived.  Today, Beruwala remains one of the cultural centers of that community, and you feel it the moment you walk through town. You will hear the call to prayer drifting over the harbor, halal eateries lining the main road, and a rhythm of life that is different from most coastal areas in the stretch.  What Are The Things To Do In Beruwala?  I spent my first morning at the fishing harbor, the heart of the town.  If you can be here before 7 AM, you will see outrigger canoes and small trawlers come in loaded with the night's catch. Also, fishermen wearing wide-brimmed hats haul their nets while gulls circle overhead.  Yes, it is chaotic, but nothing is staged here. That authenticity or rawness stays with you.  Furthermore, the harbor of Beruwala is the main supplier of fresh seafood across the region. However, to be that, the fishermen did not have to leave everything old behind.  From the looks of the boats, they look like they have not been changed for generations. So, watching the fishermen sailing or working in the boats felt like being at a museum that preserves the working identity of this coastal town.   While you can spend an entire day at the fishing harbor, there are many attractions in Beruwala. So, let’s discuss the things to do.  1. A Visit To The Kechimalai Mosque And The Headland From the harbor, I took a short walk to Kechimalai Mosque. It is on the northern promontory where the earliest Arab-Muslim settlers first came ashore, according to local traditions.  There is a little confusion, though, about the origin or age of the mosque. Still, the popular opinion is that it was built between the 11th and 13th centuries.  The mosque has a humble architecture with pale walls, a modest dome, and arched windows facing the sea. Some parts of the mosque further reflect later renovations from the colonial period. Even if you do not want to enter the mosque, you can cherish the view of the harbor and open sea beyond it from the headland.  I was thrilled to know that it was the same vantage point sailors would have used a thousand years ago to judge the weather before setting out.  Moments like this ground you and help you connect with history.  2. Visiting The Masjid Al Abrar  Masjid Al Abrar is very close to the Kechimalai Mosque, and it is one of the oldest mosques in the country.  These two mosques and the smaller mosques scattered through the town carry an Islamic heritage that few other places on this coast can match,  3. Exploring The Beaches My beach experience in Beruwala started with Moragalla Beach. It was just north of the main town.  It won me over with its calmness, and it was uncrowded. So, I could do what I love the most, watching people.  I saw the fishermen working the shallows in the early morning.  The water here is gentle enough for casual swimming and decent snorkeling if you catch it on a clear day. Closer to the hotel strip, the main Beruwala beach stretches out with the kind of golden sand that made this coast famous in the first place. It is more developed, with resorts backing directly onto the shore, but it's still noticeably quieter than Bentota or Hikkaduwa further south.  Watersports In Beruwala Beach  If you are after watersports, this is also where you'll find operators offering jet skiing, parasailing, and diving trips out toward the reefs.  Beruwala and Bentota together form one of the more established watersports hubs on the southwest coast. Just offshore sits Barberyn Island, marked by its lighthouse. This makes for a nice reference point if you're out on the water or just watching the horizon from a beachfront restaurant at sunset. 4. Exploring The Food, Markets And China Fort Legacy  Beruwala has the best seafood in Sri Lanka, and it is tied to the identity of the town.  I had some of the best deviled prawns of my entire trip at a small place a few minutes' walk from the fish market. Furthermore, the fish curry I had here had a prominent presence of tamarind, and it was very different from what I ate in Jaffna and other parts of the north.  Once again, the prawn fritters or Isso wade was a good street-side snack, and you want to just chill and watch the fishermen in action.  5. Knowing Beruwala As A Gem-Trading Hub Beruwala has a famous history of gem trading. The historical landmark of China Fort here was the place from where the gem traders used to operate.  The China Fort Gem Tower still has many jewelry and handicraft shops. You will also find similar shops around the town.  Even if you are not buying something from these shops, you must browse them.  It will be a great experience to know how central trade once was to the town's economy. Reaching Beruwala And Getting Around  Beruwala is just 60 km south of Colombo, and you will find it along the A2 coastal highway.  If you are traveling from Colombo, you can take a car or taxi or travel by bus and train.  1. Reaching Beruwala By Taxi Or Car Despite a distance of just 60 km, a private car rental or taxi service from Colombo to Beruwala will be around LKR 13000.  The higher range can reach around LKR 22000 based on the type of vehicle you are hiring.  Considering the high cost, it is best to combine a trip to Beruwala with other coastal stops.  How To Combine A Trip To Beruwala From Colombo With Other Coastal Stops? Route SegmentApproximate Driving Time (Coastal Road)Best Known ForColombo ➔ Kalutara1 HourStupas and Historic CastlesKalutara ➔ Beruwala20 MinutesFishing Port and Muslim HeritageBeruwala ➔ Bentota10 MinutesJet Skiing and Mangrove River SafariBentota ➔ Kosgoda15 MinutesSea Turtle HatcheriesKosgoda ➔ Hikkaduwa30 MinutesSnorkelingCoral ReefsNightlifeHikkaduwa ➔ Galle35 MinutesColonial Fort ArchitectureShopping  2. Reaching Beruwala By Train If you are traveling from Colombo Fort to Beruwala by train, the journey of around 54.33 km takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes.  Furthermore, the 1st class ticket costs LKR 500, the second-class ticket costs LKR 300, and the third-class ticket costs LKR 140.  3. Beruwala By Bus  You can get buses from the Bastian Mawatha Terminal of Combo regularly to Galle. These buses run along the A2 Highway.  The buses take around 2 hours to complete the journey. Also, the ticket price for regular bus services is LKR 235, and the ticket prices for AC buses are LKR 390.  4. Getting Around Beruwala  Tuk-tuks are the best option to explore Beruwala and other nearby coastal areas. You can also reserve a tuk-tuk for half-day sightseeing.  The cost is slightly higher here, and the amount will be around LKR 4000.  Why Beruwala Is Absolutely Worth It  A coastal town with a history of 1000 years! If that is the tagline for Beruwala, it is absolutely worth a visit.  Also, it is a working fishing harbor and a stretch of genuinely good beach all sit within walking distance of each other. So, if you are planning a southwest coast itinerary, don't just let Beruwala be the town your bus passes through on the way to Bentota or Galle. Give it a morning, at least.

BY  Sibashree Jun 1, 2026

Kandy is the City of Kings in Sri Lanka, and it is undisputedly the cultural capital of Sri Lanka.  It has amazing green hills, and the vibrant destination here serves as the spiritual heart of the island.  Furthermore, it is home to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, the most revered Buddhist shrine in Sri Lanka. It has a sacred tooth portion of Lord Buddha.  Along with this cultural richness and its spiritual vibe, Kandy also stands out with a sensory experience of delightful chaos.  It has bustling markets, aromatic local eateries, and historical colonial architecture, and of course, the picturesque Kandy Lake.  So, naturally, Kandy was a major stop on my trip to Sri Lanka. Finding the right accommodation here is crucial to enjoying the endless things to do in Kandy.  The right accommodation helps you to soak in the tranquil beauty of the hill country and the high energy of the city together.  So, here is a guide on where to stay in Kandy.  Where To Stay In Kandy? An Overview Of Kandy Hotel  Before I discuss the specific neighborhoods to stay in Kandy, let me share a quick overview of the best accommodation options. CategoryAccommodation ChoiceBest Luxury StayW15 Hanthana EstateBest Mid-Range StayHeritage Boutique Best Budget StayHelga’s FollyHow to Get AroundWalking and Local Tuk-TuksBest Time to Visit KandyJanuary to April (Dry Season) What Are The Best Places To Stay In Kandy? (Know The Best Areas) Kandy has a mountainous terrain and winding roads. The accommodations here are spread across distinct zones.  So, you have to choose a locality that will help in shaping your experience.  Downtown Kandy Area If you want to immerse yourself in the authentic pulse of Kandy, you must find an accommodation in Downtown Kandy.  You can listen to the cacophony of sights and sounds. It has British colonial facades mixed with bustling commercial markets.  Pros and cons of finding a place to stay in Downtown Kandy.  ProsCons- Kandy allows you to explore the Tooth Relic, Kandy Lake, and traditional Kandyan dance halls.- Furthermore, the central train and bus stations in Kandy make exploring various parts of the country enjoyable. - Loud- Congested- Hectic The best place to stay in Kandy is Heritage Boutique.  The Kandy Hills  High above the valley floor, the Kandy Hills offer an escape from the chaos of Kandy Downtown.  It has misty mornings, sweeping forest views, and cool breezes. Furthermore, it has the most premium boutique hotels.  ProsCons- Quiet- Peaceful- Scenic- Perfect for Unwinding- Steep Terrain- Dependency on Tuk-Tuks for Transit  W15 Hanthana Estate, Helga’s Folly, 36 Bed & Breakfast are the best recommendations for accommodations in the Kandy Hill area.  Kandy Lake Area Kandy Lake is an ideal middle ground in Kandy. It offers a peaceful buffer zone with quick access to the historic core of the cultural hub of Kandy.  ProsCons- Scenic Walking Paths- Close to the Central Sights and Major Shrines. - Properties Close to the Lake Get Filled up Quickly.  The Ru Boutique Hotel is one of the best places to stay in the Kandy Lake area.  Northern Kandy Area Northern Kandy stretches toward the banks of the Mahaweli River.  The Mahaweli River is the longest waterway of Sri Lanka, and Northern Kandy is an affluent and sprawling neighborhood of Kandy.  Moreover, here are the pros and cons of finding an accommodation in Northern Kandy.  ProsCons- Home to expansive, high-end resorts.- It offers you insights into the way of slow living in Kandy. - Visually Isolated from the Town.  Taru Villas Kandy and Mahaweli Reach are some of the best accommodations in Northern Kandy.  What Are The Best Places To Stay In Kandy? (Know The Accommodations)  Here are some of the best places to stay in Kandy when you are visiting with your family.  1. Helga’s Folly: The Most Budget-Friendly Accommodation Helga’s Folly won my heart instantly with its whimsical Sri Lankan artwork. It has been the childhood home of high-society owner Helga de Silva Blow Perera.  Furthermore, it has hosted the names such as Mahatma Gandhi and Gregory Peck.  The garden here looks like a dreamscape. However, the actual amazement awaits in the interior.  It has 35 rooms where you will find family portraits, vivid murals, and dripping candles.  Overall, this accommodation is intriguing, and I loved it for its aesthetics and its unhinged nature.  W15 Hanthana Estate Kandy: The Best Luxury Accommodation In Kandy W15 Hanthana Estate is on a historic tea plantation in the Hanthana Hills. It has nine bedrooms and unmatched colonial luxury.  Furthermore, the meticulous restoration work here has also made the accommodation score quite high on amenities.  Also, if you choose to stay here, you will get a personal butler to attend to your requirements.  Moreover, it has perfectly manicured lawns, and from here, you can enjoy amazing views of the Knuckles Range.  In addition, it offers the ultimate vintage experience in which you can enjoy a ride in an open-top vintage Land Rover Defender and explore the rugged hillside.  Heritage Boutique: The Best Mid-Range Stay In Kandy  You can take a short walk from the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic to reach Heritage Boutique.  It has four stately and royally themed rooms. Furthermore, this accommodation focuses highly on personalized experiences.  So, it is the ultimate accommodation in urban areas.  Practical Tips For Your Trip To Kandy If you want to make the most of your time in Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, keep these practical things in mind.  The most beautiful mode of transport from Colombo Fort to Kandy is via train.  Once you reach the city, you can take a tuk-tuk or use local ride-hailing apps to explore different areas.  Furthermore, cover your shoulders and knees when visiting the Temple of the Tooth Relic. You will also need to remove your shoes before entering the temple complex. Overall, be respectful to the cultural heritage and Buddhist traditions of Kandy to enjoy a seamless experience.