What Are The Best Things To Do In Polonnaruwa? [Ultimate Travel Guide]

BY  Sibashree Mar 31, 2026

I am eager to engage with the traditional cultures of Japan through my visit to Japanese shrines. When you walk right through the enormous torii gate, something almost magical happens to your inner being. Leaving the hectic modern life behind, you enter a space where time appears to move at a different pace, and that is when you experience a certain tranquility. Situated in a Japanese Shinto shrine are rich traditions and a belief system that make the shrine a very sacred place. Moreover, the shrine is the perfect place to practice and get some understanding of the age-old Shinto rituals. Along with that, every visit to a Shinto shrine, I take a whiff of the smell of burning incense or cedar, or just have a glance at the bright red cedar floor in the forest, and each time I get a different insight into how primitive communities have transformed the land. Although it is really tough to designate the best Japanese shrines to visit, I would like to show you the ones that left a deep impression on me. You can visit most of these shrines on a day trip from Tokyo. But before that, let's talk about the Shinto religion in Japan and what makes Shinto shrines so priceless. The Shinto Religion In Japan: A History Rooted In Nature Shinto is an indigenous religion of Japan and is the oldest form of worship in Japan.  It differs from most Western religions in that there is no central text for Shinto, nor is there a single historical founder of the faith.  Rather, Shinto grew out of the relationship that early Japanese people had with the land and their environment.  While Shinto is less about trust through a prescribed belief (or doctrine), it is more about lifestyle, and in particular, how to live life in harmony with nature. 1. The Core Belief Of Kami At the heart of Shinto lies a philosophy of the universe where various forms of nature (of the divine) are inhabited by divine spirits known as kami (in Shinto).  The kami can take on many different forms, from mountains, trees, rocks, and waterfalls to winds, rains, fertility, and much more.  Furthermore, in Shinto, people believe that after humans die, they become kami themselves.  As a result, it is a profoundly beautiful and cyclical view of existence where our forebears continue to be present with us to influence and guide our lives in the landscape we live in today. 2. Rituals, Offerings, And Evolution At The Best Japanese Shrines To Visit  Shrines are where kami (gods) receive worship from believers in Shintoism.  Because kami can be both good and bad for human beings. So, people can make offerings in hopes of receiving blessings from them.  Shinto uses purification and prayers as a method of avoiding bad kami through Shinto rituals.  There are no founders, no scriptures, or no absolutes in Shintoism, and it has no preaching or strictures.  Instead, Shinto relies on time-honoured traditions to help ensure the spiritual well-being of its followers, or for them to receive good fortune. As a matter of fact, Shintoism was Japan’s official religion from the 1870s until the 1940s.  It was officially separated from Buddhism at that time. Shintoism continues today to be an important part of Japanese culture and exists amicably with Buddhism. What Are The Features Of The Shinto Shrines To Visit In Japan?  Shrines are places where worshippers come to honor the kami.  If you are staring at a map or walking on a street, you can recognize these locations by their shrine-related words. Shinto shrines in Japan end in –jinja, –jingu (this one is reserved for Imperial shrines), or –taisha.  As I travel to a new town, one of my favourite things to do is try to find these suffixed words, as I know there are shrines nearby, and I have a quiet place to relax. 1. The Types Of Shinto Shrines  Each type of Shinto shrine has a different spiritual purpose to accomplish. In the table below, I have tried to divide the shrines into different categories.  Types of Shinto ShrinesWhat They MeanImperial ShrinesHistorically funded and overseen by the government.Sengen ShrinesDedicated specifically to the deity of Mt. FujiInari ShrinesThese are for the kami of rice and prosperity (easily spotted by fox statues).Tenjin ShrinesThese shrines worship the kami of Sugawara Michizane, a famous scholar and politician.Hachiman ShrinesDedicated to the kami of war and protection. 2. Distinct Architecture Of The Shinto Shrines  Torii gates are the easiest and most recognizable way to mark Shinto shrines.  These gates are entrance accessories to the shrines, and are usually made of wood painted in the color combination of bright orange and black. Although some can be made of stone.  After the gate, you will find the worship hall (haiden), where you can offer prayers. Furthermore, the main sanctuary (honden) is the most sacred.  Also, you will see shimenawa or sacred straw ropes and komainu or guardian lion-dogs in the architectural features of the shrines.  Moreover, ema are small wooden plaques where visitors express their innermost desires to the gods and hang them to be read. What Are The Best Japanese Shrines To Visit?  There are about 80,000 Shinto shrines in Japan. However, based on the shrines I have visited, I have made choices of which I consider to be the most attractive places to visit for any traveler. 1. Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kyoto  Probably the most widely recognized image of Japan is Fushimi Inari Shrine.  It is well-known for its thousands of vermillion torii gates "tunnel" that lines the 4 km track going up Mount Inari.  Being the main shrine of all shrines, Inari, the god of rice and sake, is deeply significant.  I advise you to hike a bit more on the mountain. The lower section is very crowded, but the upper trails have a serene atmosphere where you can enjoy the fox statues of the deities in an unhurried manner. 2. Meiji Shrine, Tokyo Meiji Jingu is the most magnificent Imperial shrine in Tokyo.  It is also quite different from the flashing neon lights of the nearby Harajuku.  It is a shrine devoted to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken.  Moreover, a forest of more than 100,000 trees surrounds it. To me, this shrine stands for the "hopefulness" of Shinto.  Moreover, it's a place where you can stroll along wide gravel paths, look up huge sake barrels that brewers have given. Also, if you're lucky, see a Shinto wedding ceremony carried by a slow, graceful bridal party crossing the courtyard.  3. Toshogu Shrine, Nikko The Toshogu Shrine in Nikko is a very bright and gaudy place with the use of various colors and gold.  This shrine is the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate.  Detailing here is mindblowing, and you will notice the elements such as "See No Evil" monkeys and the "Sleeping Cat" carving.  It is a one-of-a-kind place as it has preserved numerous Buddhist features even after the Meiji-era separation of the two religions. Thus, it is a combination of a regal and an eccentric style, which is a wonder in itself. 4. Itsukushima Shrine, Miyajima Located on Miyajima Island near Hiroshima, Itsukushima is world-famous for its "floating" torii gate.  The shrine stands on stilts over the water, so it looks like it's drifting in with the tide.  It's a classic example of Shinden-Zukuri design.  The thing is that I always go at sunset when the gate fades into shadow against the Seto Inland Sea.  That moment feels deeply quiet, almost sacred.  It seems hard to ignore how powerful that stillness can be. And the colors shift with the light. Making it one of Japan's most striking photo spots. 5. Nezu Shrine, Tokyo Nezu Shrine is perfect if you want some respite from the crowded temples of Kyoto.  There's a small tunnel of torii gates like Fushimi Inari, and a koi pond that glows under the Sun.  The buildings flash red and gold, kind of like Nikko's Toshogu, but it is smaller and simpler.  Moreover, late April brings wild azaleas up the hillside and pink waves rolling through purple hillsides. You don't see that everywhere. 6. The Sengen Shrines Of Mt. Fuji Located in the area of Fuji Five Lakes, I was quite impressed by two shrines that are a must-see for me.  Fujiyoshida Sengen Shrine is right at the foot of the mountain and was the old point for pilgrims who started climbing the volcano.  It has a very ancient feel thanks to huge cedar trees that surround and stone lanterns.  Close to it is the Arakura Sengen Shrine that gives the "typical" Japanese photograph. It has a red five-tiered pagoda with Mt. Fuji towering in the background.  If you decide to go to the top, you will have almost 400-step stair climbing, but the panorama is breathtaking. 7. Kumano Nachi Taisha, Nachisan This shrine is the main shrine of about four thousand Kumano shrines and is located on the Kii Peninsula.  It is extremely beautiful because it is very close to Nachi Falls, which is the highest waterfall in Japan.  Also, it is quite a spiritual experience to witness the vivid red pagoda of the shrine contrasting with the white thundering falls and the misty mountains.  Moreover, it is one such place of worship along the old Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route. Read Also: Haneda Vs Narita: Which Tokyo Airport Should You Choose For Your Next Trip? Are You Planning A Trip To Osaka? This Is Your Quintessential Guide Is an Mt Fuji Day Trip From Tokyo Worth It? How To Plan It?

BY  Sibashree Mar 27, 2026

The cherry blossom season has arrived in Japan. The Japan Meteorological Agency has announced the arrival of the most coveted season in the country on 19th March, 2026.  The somei-yoshino tree of the Yasukuni Shrine had more than 60 blossoms open then, and that prompted the announcement.  So, the recent warm weather has caused the arrival of the cherry blossom season earlier than last year.  However, the season of cherry blossom in Kyoto arrived a few days later on 23rd March, 2026. So, currently, the fervor around the cherry blossom Kyoto Japan is at its peak.  With the country now becoming irresistible with the blooms taking over the parks and roads, here is more about the cherry blossom season in Kyoto and the best viewing points.  When Is The Cherry Blossom Kyoto Season? Timing a trip to the cherry blossom Kyoto season or to see Sakura is a crucial exercise. The beauty and charm of these flowers are fleeting.  So, the when part of it is equally important as the where part.  Check out the table below for an idea about when the cherry blossom season arrives in Kyoto and how it progresses.  Cherry Blossom Season Months Budding and Blooming of Cherry Blossoms Kaika or the First Blossoms Late March Early April Mankai or Full Blooms by 7th AprilMid-AprilPetals Start to Fall and Create Petal Carpets Everywhere However, like 2026, the season can arrive early or even a little late.  The variation happens because the present temperature impacts the budding and blossoming of flowers.  If the weather is warmer, the flowers will blossom earlier than the average season. On the other hand, if there is a cold snap, the flowers will arrive late.  However, Kyoto has an advantage in this regard thanks to its diverse microclimates. Also, it boasts different cherry blossom tree varieties spread across different elevations.  So, even if you miss the cherry blossom scene at any of the shrines in Kyoto, you may find the flowers at any other place.  What Are The Places To See Cherry Blossom In Kyoto? Kyoto and all of Japan celebrate the cherry blossom season. It is enriching to witness such a deep bond between the people there and nature.  They love clicking pictures of flowers, picnicking under the trees, and just soaking in the happiness and beauty the flowers bring.  However, if you want to experience the best of the cherry blossom scene, you need to know about the places with the best views.  1. The Philosopher’s Walk (Tetsugaku-No-Michi) The Philosopher’s Walk is a canal-side stone walkway winding its way along the base of Hikoshiyama (Eastern Mountain Range). I began my day here.  The name has significance, and legend has it that Professor Kitaro Nishida of Kyoto University (an early 20th-century philosopher) walked this route daily for meditative purposes. Thus, it’s now known as the “Philosopher’s Walk.”  When I first set foot on the Philosopher’s Walk, I could see why he was always walking there each day.  The entire length of the pathway is lined with hundreds of cherry trees leaning above the water, creating a ceiling of pale pink blooms.  I found myself continually distracted while walking to the shop, eat, or visit the small shrines draped throughout the landscape.  Even with hundreds of people visiting this site daily, I felt as if I were walking alone, contemplating life.  There is nothing that compares to the silence created by having cherry blossoms fall off branches and drift gently down into the slow-moving canal below.  I felt as if I had achieved a moment of peace, not as a tourist but rather as an individual taking time out of their busy lives to think quietly, like all the others on the path. 2. Maruyama Park (Maruyama-Kōen) The Philosopher's Walk is for reflection, and Maruyama Park is the place to be to party!  The number of people in the park and how electric the atmosphere felt, I have to believe it is the most popular place to view blossoms in all of Kyoto.  It serves as a hub of hanami (flower-viewing) culture within the city. A huge, famous weeping cherry tree serves as the main attraction of the park.  Seeing the tree in person was an overwhelming experience for me because its branches seemed to flow downwards like water from a fountain.  The portion of the park that surrounded the tree became a festival site.  I saw blue tarps lying all over the park, and the universal sign of hanami gatherings with friends and family, eating, drinking, and just being together under the flowers.  The edge of the park had many food stalls offering various foods like yakitori and sweet dango. 3. Shimbashi Street (Shirakawa-Dori) Later, as I headed to find Shimbashi Street in the Gion neighborhood, my guidebook boldly said that Shimbashi was the “most beautiful street in Asia.” When you first step into Shimbashi, you feel the essence of Kyoto’s refined beauty throughout the street.  Cherry trees line the street and form a thick canopy above the walkways, and beside the traditional wooden buildings, streams flow gently through the area.  Many of the wooden buildings along the way hold exclusive ryotei (expensive) restaurants, and the whole atmosphere feels as if it were pulled from a time before us.  The most exciting thing for me was the ‘parade’ of kimonos that I observed as I strolled.  Locals and couples routinely have their picture taken in a kimono (professional photo), and the vibrant colours of the silk kimono against the soft pastel cherry blossom trees made a beautiful visual transition from the past to the present.  I ended up discovering a small bistro at the end of Shimbashi Street that had cherry blossoms providing a tunnel effect above.  Eating lunch (al fresco) under the blooming tunnel while watching the many young couples walk past in traditional clothing was certainly the highlight of my time in the city.  It was both romantic and timeless and contained an ideal balance between the two. 4. To-ji Temple With the sunlight fading, I headed to the To-ji Temple.  The To-ji Temple is known for its five-story pagoda, which has the tallest wooden tower in Japan. However, what I was more excited to see was the massive, beautiful, weeping cherry tree. A trip to To-ji Temple in the evening is highly recommended.  They flood the entire grounds with bright white flood lights when it gets dark outside.  The weeping cherry tree illuminated with pink lighting is stunning against the night sky and the outline of the ancient pagoda.  Also, the weeping cherry took up most of the memory on my camera.  I spent a fair amount of time walking around the grounds. There are many other cherry blossom trees around the grounds that also have the same beautiful effect from the lights at night as well. They take on an almost ghostly, pearl-like quality that you can only get from external lighting at night. 5. Kiyomizu-Dera Temple No visit to Kyoto would be complete without going to see the Roji temple, aka the "Pure Water Temple."  However, viewing it in cherry blossom season looks like such a different experience from what I saw.  The main hall has a huge terrace about 97 feet long, which is one of the best places I found to view it. As I looked down from this height, I could see all across the surface of the mountain, where there were many different types of cherry trees blooming or not blooming along the slopes.  The pink blossoms (the cherry trees' flowers) create a nice light-coloured contrast with the dark, weathered wood of the temple architecture.  When I walked down the ramp toward the exit, I noticed there were more clusters of trees planted near the pond at the end of the flower field.  I saw the reflection of trees on the surface of the pond.  The temple complex is enormous, and the scale of the cherry tree blossoms in this area is impressive.  6. Arashiyama Last, I traveled to the far west side of the city to Arashiyama. It is about 8 km from downtown and is a really refreshing and beautiful area filled with nature. While standing just north of the Togetsu and looking up at the mountain beside me, I could see a dense tapestry of hundreds of cherry trees interlaced with evergreen trees. They made a perfect background for the Hozu River below me, with its many small boats full of people renting out their time to experience the beauty of the flowers from the water's side.  I was envious that I had not scheduled more time to experience this part of Japan.  I also thought that this (the hills full of flowers) was very similar to the Yoshino slopes.  On my way out of the area, I stopped at the Tenryū- ji Temple. I saw some incredibly large, mature cherry trees. These, along with the well-kept Zen gardens, appeared to be glowing against each other. Walking through Kyoto in the spring taught me that the cherry blossom isn't just a flower. It’s a vibe that settles over the entire city.  Is Osaka Or Kyoto Better For Seeing Cherry Blossom?  It’s difficult to pick a favorite between Osaka and Kyoto for the cherry blossom season. The vibes are very different.  While Kyoto has these iconic spots for seeing cherry blossoms, Osaka also has the Osaka Castle Park.  Furthermore, the scene in Kyoto is more traditional with temples, historical atmosphere, and the weeping cherry trees.  On the other hand, Osaka is more about picnics and exploring amazing food stalls.  However, Osaka is less crowded than Kyoto in the cherry blossom season. That is one advantage.  Also, Osaka is less expensive than Kyoto.  So, if you want less crowd and you are on a budget travel, Osaka will be your go-to place. Read Also: Is The Japan Rail Pass Worth It In 2026? Should I Buy Or Avoid It As A Conscious Tourist? What Are The Best Day Trips From Tokyo? Most Popular Ones You Will Love Is an Mt Fuji Day Trip From Tokyo Worth It? How To Plan It?

BY  Sibashree Mar 31, 2026

A trip to Nara was long overdue, and as the first permanent capital of the country, it is a must-visit.  Furthermore, this Japanese capital, before 794 AD (then Kyoto became the capital), has many UNESCO World Heritage Sites.  The Todai-ji Temple is the most famous among these 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. You will find one of the largest Buddha statues in the country here, and the statue is made of bronze.  Of course, the deer roaming in the city are beautiful, and you feel like getting transported to a bygone era.  It reminded me of one of the most famous literary works in our country, Shakuntalam Abhigyan, an immortal love story between King Dushyanta and Shakuntala, written by Kalidasa in Sanskrit.  Also, this is a place that will ask you to come back, and most people plan a day trip to experience its historical charm and natural beauty.  But, smitten by its beauty, I chose a 2-day trip, and here is the list of things to do in Nara. Also, I will discuss how I can get to Nara.  How To Reach Nara?  Nara is easily accessible from Kyoto, which is also famous for its history and cherry blossom season.  You can also visit Nara from the Osaka prefecture. So, overall, a visit to Nara can fit well into your itinerary of visiting the Kansai region of Japan.   Also, the robust railway system of Japan makes it easy and budget-friendly to visit Nara. A Japan Railway Regional Pass will be the best for traveling across Nara, Kyoto, Osaka, and Kobe, and the entire Kansai Region.  Also, when in Osaka, don’t forget to explore the street food stalls and have the best Osaka food, including Mochis and seafood delicacies.  Here is how you can travel from Kyoto to Nara. 1. Traveling From Kyoto To Nara Through The JR Nara Line You will get an express train or a local train from Kyoto to Nara every hour.  Furthermore, if you opt for the Miyakoji Rapid Service on this line, you will reach Nara within 45 minutes, and the ticket price will be 720 JPY.  Also, the local train services, with the same ticket price, will take about 70 minutes.  Once you reach the JR Nara station, you will get buses to the Nara Park and other top attractions in Nara.  2. Take The Kintetsu Railway To Reach Nara From Kyoto This is the most convenient way to reach Nara from Kintetsu Railway Station.  The train journey is the fastest, and the journey takes about 35 minutes by the express trains, and the ticket price is 1280 JPY.  Also, the regular trains take about 45 minutes to complete the journey. The ticket price is 760 JPY.  What Are The Things To Do In Nara?  From a visit to the Nara Park to exploring Heijo Palace and the temples, there are many things to do in Nara.  Here are the things I did during my 2-day stay.  1. Day 1 In Nara: Exploring The Nara Park  With deer passing by, Nara Park, the home to the main attractions in Nara, is a place you cannot simply miss.  The park is free to enter, and it remains open for 24 hours.  However, many attractions in the park close after 5 PM. So, you have to be early when visiting it.  Also, here are the attractions you will come across in the Nara Park, along with the deer passing by.  • Kasuga Taisha One of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Nara, Kasuga Taisha, takes us back to the Nara Period from 710 to 794 AD.  It is the most revered shrine among the Fujiwara clan as the tutelary shrine.  Furthermore, the main attraction of the shrine is the “Hall of Lanterns.” There, I saw many bronze lanterns illuminating the darkness.  During the special festivals, Setsubun Mantoro in February and Chugen Mantoro in August, all these lanterns are lit.  Moreover, you will find a cider tree in the inner shrine, and it is 1000 years old.  • Mt. Wakakusa I took the back road from Kasuga Taisha on the way to the Todai-Ji temple.  I came across many small shrines there. However, the highlight was Mt. Wakakusa.  This hill between the two shrines has a height of 350 meters. Also, on the 4th Saturday of January, it becomes the venue for the Wakakusa Yamayaki celebration.  People burn dead grass on the slopes, and this is a ritual that has been celebrated since the 18th century.  • Todai-Ji Todai-Ji is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the “Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.” It was built in 752 AD, and it was the head of all the temples in the province. It even had a strong influence on the royal family.  In fact, with Todai-Ji being the seat of control even in the royal decisions, the emperor decided to move the capital to Nagaoka in 784 AD.  However, the main attraction of the Todai-Ji Temple is the massive Buddha statue, or Daibutsu.   A depiction of Dainichi Nyorai,  it represents the primordial Buddha in the orthodox East Asian Buddhist philosophy.  You will also find two similarly sized Bodhisattva statues here.  However, the temple and statues you see today were burned down, and they were rebuilt during the Edo period (1603–1868).  2. Things To Do In Nara: Day 2 I visited the Heijo Palace and many other temples of Nara on day 2.  • Visiting The Heijo Palace  When Nara was the capital, the Heijo Palace was the seat of power for the chrysanthemum throne.  It had a dimension of 1 kilometer, considering the other palaces and architecture of that time.  However, the remains of this UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nara are now at the Toshodai-ji Temple, nearby.  However, since the 1950s, archaeologists have been studying the remains of the Heijo Palace, and this has evoked further public interest.  That is why you can now see many placards there and read about the history and legacy of the site.  Moreover, the audience hall and two other parts of the palace were rebuilt. The restoration of the largest part, the audience hall, happened in 2010.  It was an ode to the 1300th anniversary of Nara as the capital of Japan.  • Toshodai-Ji As I have mentioned, the Toshodai-ji Temple has the remains of the Heijo Palace.  This temple dates back at least a millennium. Ganji, a Chinese monk, built this temple in 759 AD.  Monk Ganji brought Buddhism to Japan, and the Toshodai-Ji today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  • Yakushi-Ji It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and people here worship Lord Buddha as Yakushi Nyorai or the Medicine Buddha.  The dual main halls here have unique architecture, and each has a dedicated 3-story pagoda.  • Horyu-ji  Horyu-Ji is older than most temples in the Nara region, and Prince Shotoku founded it in 607.  Furthermore, this UNESCO World Heritage Site stands out with its wooden edifices, which are some of the oldest in Japan. This time, I missed many attractions such as Asuka, Omiwa Shrine, and Mount Yoshino. Some day for sure!  And till then, Sayōnara, guys!