My Day At National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa: Timings, Entry Fee, Exhibits And More

I forgot to mention one thing when I shared my experience of a train ride in the Demodara railway loop. This is a lesser-known loop, and I got to know about it from the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa. 

This museum is at a distance of just 15.1 km from Kandy. Today, it has many old machines, carriages, equipment, and locomotives. 

Though everyone will have a visit to the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa, in their itinerary of the things to do in Sri Lanka, I enjoyed my day there. 

So, in this blog, I will talk about my experience at the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawan, its entry fee, timings, exhibits, and how it was opened at an opportune moment. 

National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa: Quick Facts

Opening Date27th December, 2014 
Opening Hours 9 AM to 4 PM (Only closed on Poya Day)
Ticket Price – For Sri Lankan Adults: Rs. 50
– Foreign Adults: Rs. 500
– Children: Rs. 20
– Children in School Uniform: Rs. 10 

Why Was The National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa, Opened? 

The National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa, was opened on 27th December, 2014, on the occasion of the 150th year of railway operations in Sri Lanka. 

The first train of the Ceylon Railway ran from Colombo Terminus station to Ambepussa. The Duke of Brabant of Belgium was a passenger on this train. 

On the occasion of the museum inauguration, a Memorial Stamp was also released. Furthermore, as souvenirs, there were a memorial DVD and a coffee table book. 

Moreover, a Replica Steam Train ran from Colombo Fort to Kadugannawa, and it had special invitees as passengers. 

It was a thoughtful move to commemorate the first train operation 150 years ago. 

How To Reach The National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa?

How To Reach The National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa

You can reach the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa, with a short train ride from Kandy. 

However, if you miss the train, you can also take a bus. However, I don’t recommend a bus ride from Kandy to Kadugannawa because the bus ride through the Royal Botanic Gardens takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour. 

Also, the bus is very crowded, and you will find every type of food vendor there. 

Nevertheless, if you still want a bus ride, the ticket price will be 120 LKR (Around 36 Rs.) for a person. 

Kandy To Kadugannawa Train Ride 

I love train rides, and even if the queue for the third-class ticket was long, I enjoyed the entire experience. 

Nevertheless, I took the Kandy to Polgahawela train that departed from the Kandy Station at 2:15 PM and reached the Kadugannawa Station at 2:55 PM. 

The train halts at the Kadugannawa station for 1 minute. So, stand near the gate and be a little fast when alighting from the train. 

I got a 3rd class ticket, and the ticket price was Rs. 40.

What Are The Things To See At The National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa? 

The Kadugannawa Railway Museum is very close to the Kadugannawa Railway Station. It is a small space, and it includes a platform and 2 outside areas. 

Furthermore, it is spread over a train shed. 

I sat in a vintage train carriage at the museum, and it cost me around Rs. 296. The carriage also had an attendant who showed me the museum.

The Exhibits And Demonstrations I Loved 

I especially loved the demonstration of the efficient token system that ensures that trains do not run into each other on the single-track mountain railway lines of Sri Lanka. 

Furthermore, I found a massive model railway inside the museum. It shows the entire Sri Lankan railway network. 

It was fascinating, and it highlighted the Nine Arch Bridge and how the train covers the spiral Demodara loop

I also had a lot of fun getting in and out of the steam locomotives, carriages, and old engines at the museum. 

Moreover, I saw a 10-minute-long video describing the railway network of Sri Lanka. 

Overall, I spent around an hour at the museum and ended my time there with a cup of coffee at the in-house coffee shop. The coffee shop itself is inside a carriage. 

The best things about the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa, were that very few visitors were there. 

So, as a curious soul and someone very fascinated by trains (my home is very close to a railway track), I had a gala time. 

What Are The Other Places To Visit In Kadugannawa? 

Kadugannawa, a short distance away from Kandy, is a serene place with many historical and cultural attractions. 

So, once you have completed exploring the top attractions in Kandy and the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa, you can visit these places. 

1. Balana Fort 

Balana Fort is located between Kadugannawa and Kandy. 

Also, close to the Alagalla Mountain Range, its strategic position helped to protect the kingdom of Kandy from external attacks. 

2. Captain Dawson Tower 

The Captain Dawson Tower is at Kadugannawa Pass, and it is very close to the first modern expressway of Sri Lanka, the Colombo Kandy Road. 

The construction of this expressway began under the supervision of Captain William Francis Dawson in 1820. So, this tower remembers and respects the contribution of Captain William Francis Dawson.

Moreover, it was built in 1832. 

3. Lion’s Mouth Rock, Kadugannawa

It is an overhanging rock that you can find between the Balana and Kadugannawa railway stations. 

The natural formation of the rock resembles a lion’s mouth. 

Furthermore, when the train passes through the bend, there is a steep descent. So, the feeling of a drop makes the experience all the more thrilling. 

4. Kadugannawa Rock View 

If you are traveling from Colombo to Kandy or exploring the best attractions in Kadugannawa, the Kadugannawa Rock View is a place to relax. 

The place is serene, and it offers amazing views of the lush surroundings. Furthermore, there are a few small shops on the way. 

You can buy some souvenirs from these shops, and you will spot a lot of monkeys here. 

Moreover, it was sunset time when I reached this viewpoint, and the experience was surreal.

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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READ MORE Dickwella Beach

Why Is Dickwella Beach Surfing, Turtles, Nightlife And Other Activities Worth It?

BY  Sibashree May 26, 2026

If your itinerary of things to do in Sri Lanka is focused on Southern adventures, Dickwella Beach is a must-visit.  Also, like the Tangalle Beach, it is a place that is less touristy. However, Dickwella Beach is not just a place to relax, and Dickwella surfing is a sought-after experience for backpackers and adventure lovers.  In this article, I will talk about the location of Dickwella Beach, how to reach it, turtle watching, surfing, and other fun activities at Dickwella Beach.  Where Is Dickwella Beach? How To Reach It?  Though the Hiriketiya Beach is a more popular alternative, the Dickwella Beach in Matara is a delightful coastal getaway.  It is between the towns of Matara and Tangalle in Southern Sri Lanka. Once you reach Hiriketiya Beach, you will easily get buses or tuk-tuks to Dickwella Beach.  I took a tuk-tuk from Matara to Dickwella Beach, and it cost me around LKR 2000.  What Are The Things To Do At Dickwella Beach?  From a peaceful swimming experience in the Indian Ocean to surfing along the waves of the Hiriketiya Bay, Dickwella Beach is a place to have coastal fun without much noise or rushing around.  Also, spot the turtles, visit the Wewurukannala Vihara Temple, and enjoy every experience awaiting you.  1. Relaxing At Dickwella Beach With sandbars and natural reefs, Dickwella Beach is a peaceful place where you can unwind.  Furthermore, the protection of sandbars and natural reefs makes the water here safe for swimming. So, it is a family-friendly beach with turquoise water and long stretches of golden sand.  Moreover, here, you will find local fishermen enjoying a boat ride in their traditional boats, and also don’t forget to enjoy a king coconut drink when you are on the beach.  2. Dickwella Beach Surfing  Dickwella beach surfing is difficult because of its rocky obstacles. The nearby Hiriketiya Bay is a safer and more powerful choice for surfing.  The beach break in the center of the Hiriketiya Beach is ideal for beginners and intermediates. It has gentle and rolling waves.  On the other hand, the reef break on the left side of the bay is ideal for advanced surfers. Here, the wave can swell up to 8 feet, and the water rolls over shallow coral reefs.  December to April is the best time for surfing in Dickwella Beach.  3. Visiting The Hummanaya Blowhole I had mentioned the Hummanaya Blowhole when talking about the Kudawella Beach. It is the largest and only natural blowhole in Sri Lanka and the second largest in the world.  In Kudawella fishing village, this blowhole looks like a natural water fountain that pushes the water 30 meters upward, and at the same time, it makes a fascinating “Hoo” sound, and eruptions are quite powerful.  4. Spotting Turtles  I just took a five-minute tuk-tuk ride to reach Turtle Point Bathigama from Dickwella Beach. This sheltered bay is the haven of green turtles, which frequent the shallow, calm waters to graze on sea moss.  Furthermore, the conservation rangers here offer ethical snorkeling tours so that you can spot the adorable turtles without any harm to their nests.  November to April is the best time for spotting turtles here.  Along with the Turtle Point Bathigama, another fascinating place for finding the sea turtles is the Polhena Beach. It is at a distance of 20 km from Dickwella Beach.  5. Visiting The Wewurukannala Vihara Temple Sri Lanka is a place that impresses you with its Buddhist wonders at every nook. Similarly, if you are in Dickwella Beach, you must not miss a visit to the Wewurukannala Vihara.  I just took a short drive from Dickwella to reach the Wewurukannala Vihara Temple. It is home to the tallest Buddha Statue in a seated position.  The towering 50-foot statue humbles you. Furthermore, the temple complex has various sections, and before I could see the statue, I had to undergo the Tunnel of Hell.  Here, you will see giant models that depict the consequences of deviating from the path of righteousness.  Moreover, the temple walls show wonderful illustrations that depict the stories of Buddhism and Buddha’s life.  These illustrations are also the flagbearers of the rich artistic tradition of Sri Lanka. 6. Snorkeling  Dickwella Beach, with its protected water, offers the safest and most ethical environment for snorkeling.  If you are a diver or snorkeler, you will especially love the Pehambiya area, which is on the western side of Dickwella Beach.  This is an excellent spot for snorkeling, as you will find many vibrant marine animals along with colorful fish in their natural habitat.  Moreover, October to April is the best time for snorkeling in Dickwella Beach.  You can either bring your own snorkeling gear or rent it locally to get under the water and explore the most vibrant coral reef.  7. Swinging Over The Ocean  Sri Lanka is a rage on social media, and as the Dalawella Beach has its Instagram-favorite swing, you will also find a swing at Dickwella Beach.  The swing here suspends from a coconut tree, and you can enjoy a ride in it to enjoy the most amazing views of the water from above.  You will feel like a bird as the ocean breeze caresses your hair.  Also, sunset is the best time to enjoy a ride in this swing, with stretches of sand and greenery around, which allows you to take the most Instagram-worthy shots.  8. Having The Best Seafood  Like Ahangama or other fishing towns in Sri Lanka, Dickwella also has a strong fishing community.  The fishermen here catch fresh fish, seafood, and especially, you will get amazing prawns here. The fresh prawns taste heavenly with local spices and flavors.  You can have this spicy prawn dish at the nearby Dickwella Resort & Spa. Or, for a more authentic experience, you can explore the street food stalls in the Dickwella Market.  The Dickwella Market is most happening on Sundays as the air is filled with rich aromas of spices and flavors.  Ending The Day At Dickwella Beach With The Ultimate Nighttime Experience  The nightlife of Dickwella Beach is intimate. The beachside lounging experience here is relaxing, where you can cherish a cocktail and live music.  Smoke & Bitters is the most high-profile open-air bar in Dickwella. Its creative cocktails are acclaimed internationally, and don’t miss its Sri-Lankan-inspired Tapas.

READ MORE talalla beach

Where Is Talalla Beach? Know The Top Attractions And The Best Time To Visit 

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2026

The southern shores of Sri Lanka have many amazing beaches stretching from Tangalle to Dondra Head, or the southernmost tip of the country.  Talalla Beach is one of them, and it has sea vines, golden sands, and sleepy hotels lining the coast.  Furthermore, if you are a fan of the TheLowDownUnder Travel philosophy, Talalla is the perfect pick.  Again, if you are visiting the Hiriketiya Beach or the Kudawella Beach, the Talalla Beach is just a short tuk-tuk ride away.  Moreover, it is a peaceful place to see the turtles hatching and surf.  Here is more about the things to do in Talalla Beach, the nearby attractions, and other details. Where Is Talalla Beach?  Talalla Beach is just 6.5 km away from the Dondra Head, the southernmost part of Sri Lanka.  Also, it is between Dickwella and Matara towns.  You can, of course, take a taxi from Colombo to reach Talalla Beach after a journey of 3.5 hours.  However, if you are also traveling on a budget like me, you can take a train from Colombo to Matara, and then you can take a tuk-tuk ride from there. It costs around LKR 1500.  Also, from Matara, you will get a local bus to Talalla Beach, and the ticket price will be LKR 50.  Nevertheless, I was already at the Kudawella Beach, which is around 7 km away. So, I boarded a tuk-tuk, and it charged me 500 LKR. Surfing And More: What Are The Things To Do At Talalla Beach?  Now, many travel guides claim that surfing is one of the best things to do in Talalla Beach. However, the reality is that Talalla Beach is not a surfing spot.  Still, if you are visiting Talalla Beach, you will find many surfing breaks or spots on the southern coast of Sri Lanka nearby.  1. Surfing Near Talalla Beach  Starting from the west to the east, these are some places to surf near the Talalla Beach.  Madiha  The left and right reefs at Madiha are one of the most challenging breaks in the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Early morning is the best time for surfing here. SK Town  SK Town is around 20 minutes away from Talalla Beach.  However, SK Town is still an emerging place for beginners and intermediate surfers.  The A-frame peaks here are powerful, and you will find a sandy bottom.  Dawn and late evening sessions are the best times for surfing in SK Town. Hiriketiya Hiriketiya is the most prominent place for surfing near Talalla Beach. You can do a surf camp here and explore the semi-hollow and fast left-hand break.  However, Hiriketiya is touristy, and that can be a problem for surfers.  Kudawella  If you have never tried surfing before, you must visit the Kudawella Beach.  The beach has its own break, and it is even more protected than Hiriketiya.  2. Watching Turtle Hatching From Mount Lavinia to Uppuveli Beach in Trincomalee, the beaches in Sri Lanka are famous for turtles.  However, at Talalla Beach, I had the unique experience of seeing turtles hatching from their eggs.  The small turtles break the egg shells and come out. Then, they immediately crawl toward the sea.  Furthermore, if you visit the beach at night, you can see turtles laying eggs.  3. Visiting The Lace Factory Now, the lace factory is not a tourist attraction in Talalla Beach. 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Udawalawe National Park Spotting elephants in the Udawalawe National Park is one of the best things to do in Ella.  Despite a distance of 161 km, a trip to Udawalawe National Park from Talalla Beach is worth it.  You just cannot miss the early morning safari here and spot the baby elephants and their mothers.  2. Matara  I loved Galle Fort. However, to me, Matara, at a distance of around 44 km, felt more intimate.  I enjoyed the cheerful voices and the sound of the balls getting struck when the youngsters were playing cricket inside the old fort.  Furthemore, I visited the Mid Mountain Tea & Spices here and collected some local brews as souvenirs.  3. Seethagalla Natural Seawater Pool The Seethagalla Beach is to the east of the Talalla Beach. It has sand with black patches and coconut trees.  Furthermore, this rugged cove has a tidal pool. It was a lovely swimming experience.  Where Is The Best Time To Visit The Talalla Beach?  The dry season, from November to March, is an ideal time to plan a trip to Talalla Beach.  These months offer the best wave conditions for swimming and surfing. Especially November to early January is the best window for surfing.  However, the temperature in these months ranges between 32 and 37 degrees Celsius. Moreover, the high humidity in the air makes it stuffy sometimes.  In addition, there can be sudden downpours.  Also, in a day, early mornings and late evenings are the best times for surfing as the winds are the weakest.  Moreover, if you are in Sri Lanka in April onward, you must look further east. Arugam Bay, especially, is a delightful location for surfing on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka in the wet season.   Where To Stay Near The Talalla Beach? Talalla Beach has limited accommodation options. However, the Talalla Sunshine Beach is a delightful option with 10 beautiful rooms and an uninterrupted view of the sea.  Also, it is just a few steps away from the beach. So, you can even walk to the beach at night for a serene experience.  Another popular option here is the Talalla Resort, which also functions as a retreat center and has spa and yoga facilities.

READ MORE Yala National Park Safari

What Is The Yala National Park Safari Price? Why Is It One Of The Top Things To Do In Sri Lanka?

BY  Sibashree Jun 16, 2026

I shared my experience of visiting the Kumana National Park recently. Now, it’s time to talk about the Yala National Park, with which the Kumana National Park shares a contiguous border.  The park is home to lush lagoons, open plains, forests, and dunes.  As a result, it attracts diverse wildlife and birds. Including elephants, Yala National Park has around 44 species of mammals and 215 species of birds.  In addition, the Yala National Park safari allows you to spot leopards as it has one of the largest populations of leopards. In just Block 1, you will see around 25 leopards.  However, this diversity has further posed a problem for the wildlife and ecology of the national park. Mongabay reports that Yala National Park had 380000 visitors in the first half of 2025.  Backed by the social media boom, this increasing number of visitors has further triggered jeep jams and the problems of speeding jeeps in the national park.  Conservationists plan to restrict these, and rightly so, to maintain the experience of the Yala National Park safari.  Nevertheless, in this article, I will talk about the Yala National Park safari price, my experience, location, transportation options, and more.  Let’s begin with a quick overview of the Yala National Park and the safari price details.  An Overview Of The Yala National Park  LocationSouth-Western Sri LankaSize- 979 Square Kilometers- Total Five Blocks with Block 1 as the Main Tourist Spot Best for- Birdwatching- Spotting Leopards- Watching Sloth Bears, Elephants, and Crocodiles Hours Open- 6 AM to 6 PMSafari Prices (Based on the Safari Blocks Covered)- LKR 16900 to LKR 29,700/Main Entrance - Palatupana Gate, Close to Tissamaharama Furthermore, if you are looking for the perfect accommodation, you can check my guide on where to stay in Yala National Park. Yala National Park Safari Price: A Detailed Breakdown  Yala National Park Various ZonesDurationSafari Price in 2026 (LKR)Block 1 (Palatupana)Half Day16,900/=Block 1 (Palatupana)Full Day28,100/=Block 1 (Katagamuwa)Half Day16,900/=Block 1 (Katagamuwa)Full Day28,100/=Blocks 4 and 5 (Galge)Half Day19,800/=Blocks 4 and 5 (Galge)Full Day29,700/= (Source: Yala National Park Official Website).  Where Is Yala National Park? How Can You Reach There? Between the mighty Indian Ocean and a dense jungle, the Yala National Park is an expansive wildlife zone in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, it is well-connected to all parts of Sri Lanka. From the southern surf towns such as Ahangama, Weligama, Mirissa, and Hiriketiya to the dramatic Ella and Nuwara Eliya in the highlands, it is easily accessible.  So, here are the details of how to reach the Yala National Park from various parts of Sri Lanka.  1. From The Southern Coast To Tissamaharama The surfing towns on the southern coast are well connected to the Yala National Park.  The best way to travel is to take a train from Mirissa to Colombo Fort Station and then walk to the Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to catch a bus to Kataragama.  From Kataragama, you can hire a 4x4 jeep to reach the Yala National Park.  Check the table below to know how you can reach the Yala National Park from Mirissa. Stage 1: Train from Mirissa to Colombo Fort Station - Time: Around 3 Hours- Ticket Price: LKR 250 OnwardStage 2: Taking a Bus from Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to Kataragama- Time: 5 Hours Onward- Ticket Price: LKR 750Stage 3: 4x4 Jeep Ride from Kataragama to the Yala National Park Travel Time- 30 Minutes to Katagamuwa Entrance- Around 1 Hour to the Main Entrance or the Palatupana Entrance- Around 45 Minutes to Galge EntrancePrice (Per Vehicle)- LKR 9000 to 18000  3. From Ella To Tissamaharama From Ella, you can either take a bus or a private transport to reach Tissamaharama.  Bus Ride The bus passes through Wellawaya and takes 4.5 hours to complete the journey. Furthermore, the ticket price will be around LKR 200.  Also, a local told me of a bus route from Bandarawela to Kataragama, having Tissamaharama and Ella as stopovers. However, I could not fact-check the availability of such services.  Private Transfer  For a premium and flexible travel experience, you can book a private transfer to cover the distance in a shorter time.  The journey is for 2.5 hours. However, the cost will be around LKR 10000.  Also, if you are planning to take a private transfer, choose Uber for a safe journey at a reasonable price.  By Train  There is no direct railway connectivity to Yala. However, if you are traveling from the southern coast, you can get off at Matara.  From Matara, you can take a tuk-tuk, bus, or taxi to reach the Yala National Park.  What Is The History Of The Yala National Park?  The history of Yala National Park as a protected wilderness is at least a century old. As an ecotourism zone, it is a bucket-list destination for anyone on a trip to Sri Lanka.  However, earlier, it was a hunting ground for the British colonial elites. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, the colonial administration took effective steps for the preservation of the park.  The Designation As A Wildlife Sanctuary The British government designated the area as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900. It was an attempt to restrict and regulate game hunting. The Designation As A National Park  Under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance, Yala became a national park in 1938.  Thus, the core activity here became absolute wildlife protection from managed hunting.  Mid-Century Turmoil And Restoration  The park faced several challenges during the mid-to-late 20th century. Furthermore, during the 1970s and 1980s, Yala suffered from ivory hunting, illegal poaching, and agricultural encroachment along its borders.  DWC, or the Department of Wildlife Conservation, along with dedicated non-governmental organizations, launched sustained anti-poaching patrols and habitat restoration initiatives.  These endeavors established the delicate ecological equilibrium of the national park. Also, the population of the elephants and leopards made a recovery during this time span.  The 2004 Tsunami And Ecological Resilience  The coastal fringe of Yala was massively impacted due to the Indian Ocean tsunami on 26th December 2004.  However, fortunately, deer, leopards, and elephants had fled to higher ground hours before the tsunami hit.  Furthermore, the land has made a tremendous recovery over the last two decades. There has been a proper regeneration of the coastal scrub, showcasing the profound resilience of this coastal wilderness.  The Five Blocks Of The Yala National Park  The expansive area of the Yala National Park has five different geographical blocks for better management of the expansive area.  Have a look at the table below to understand the uniqueness of each block.  Blocks in the Yala National Park UniquenessBlock I (Palatupana)- The Crown Jewel of Yala- The Most-Visited, Wildlife-Dense, and Most Accessible Block of the National Park. - It features an Excellent Mix of open grasslands, monsoon forests, and Brackish Lagoons. Block II (Katagamuwa)- A Quiter, Transitional Zone- It Offers Exceptional Opportunities for Elephant Viewings and Excellent Birdwatching. Blocks III, IV, and V- The Deeper and Wilder Interior of Yala- These Northern Blocks Have Thick Vegetation, Minimal Tourist Infrastructure, and a Rugged Geology- Authentic Wilderness Experience Devoid of Jeep Convoys.  The Wildlife Experience I Had On The Yala National Park Safari  The Yala ecosystem is not just about the elephants and leopards. Furthermore, the ecosystem of Yala relies on a rich web of biodiversity, including hundreds of species.  1. The Sri Lankan Leopard  The Yala National Park does not have tigers or lions. Thus, Sri Lankan leopards rule as the undisputed predators of the zone.  Furthermore, Yala National Park is home to one of the biggest populations of Sri Lankan leopards. As a result, leopards are more visible here compared to different parts of India and Africa.  2. The Asian Elephants  Solitary bull elephants and large herds roam freely in the Yala National Park. These majestic creatures rely on inland lagoons and seasonal watering holes for bathing and feeding.  3. The Sri Lankan Sloth Bear  These animals are territorial and highly elusive. Furthermore, these shaggy, insect-eating animals are most frequently spotted during the fruiting season of the Palu tree. 4. Other Wildlife  The dry zone of the Yala National Park teems with wildlife. Along with these massive mammals, I could even spot a spotted  Deer (Chital) Sambar Deer Wild Boar Tufted Gray Langurs Toque Macaques Water Buffalo Water Monitor Lizards Mugger Crocodiles These animals were mostly visible near the water.  5. A Paradise For Birdwatchers  Yala National Park is a premier global destination for birdwatching. There are more than 215 bird species in the national park.  Furthermore, November to January is the ideal time for spotting the migratory waterfowl that fly to Sri Lanka to escape the strong winter of the Northern hemisphere.  Bird Categories in Yala National ParkKey Species to Spot in Yala National Park Endemic Species - Sri Lanka Junglefowl- Sri Lanka Grey HornbillWaterfowl and Waders- Painted Storks- Lesser Whistling Ducks- Black-Necked StorksPredators and Raptors- Crested Serpent Eagles- White-Bellied Sea EaglesVibrant Showstoppers- Green Bee-Eaters- Indian Peacocks- Malabar Pied Hornbills The Fascinating Yala National Park Safari Experience  The Yala National Park safari offers a sensory and intense experience. Furthermore, the safari experience begins before sunrise.  1. The Dawn Patrol  The safari began at 4 AM from Tissamaharama. It was still pitch black, and we took a sip of the local coffee.  Then, the cold morning breeze touched us, and we advanced with the jeep headlights piercing through the predawn mist.  Furthermore, by 5:15 AM, we reached the main Palatupana Gate. The drivers waited for the park rangers to issue permits.  Then, the gates opened at 6 AM, and the vehicles started roaring through the dirt tracks of Block I.  2. The Landscape And The Sighting  When the first rays of the Sun touch the Yala National Park, the landscape looks very African.  It has scattered grasslands, spindly thorn scrub, and flat plains. Furthermore, the air was thick with humidity.  Then, the driver spotted a leopard suddenly, and the driver made a coordinated dash across the park.  The leopard was standing tall across a massive granite boulder in the soft morning light.  3. Midday Solace At Patanangala As the day progressed, the wild creatures made a retreat deep into the thick shade with surging heat.  So, our jeep, along with many others, united at the Patanangala Beach picnic area.  In this part of the park, its rugged self became visible. The crashing waves of the Indian Ocean met the vast rocky outcrops.  Also, it was the place to stretch our legs and relax.  4. Exploring The Sacred Ruins In The Scrub  Along with rich wildlife, Yala National Park also stands out due to its deep historical and cultural footprint.  Especially in Block I of the national park, you will find some well-preserved ruins that depict the picture of an ancient civilization.  Sithulpahuwa Rock Temple This rock temple is around 2200 years old and is a prominent architectural feature of the Kingdom of Ruhuna.  Once, thousands of Buddhist monks used to live in this temple. Today, you can see its white stupas rise dramatically above the forest canopy from a massive granite peak. Furthermore, monks still live in this rock temple, and you can see leopards and tigers roaming in the courtyard.  Magul Maha Vihara Magul Maha Vihara is on the southern fringes of the Yala National Park. It is believed to be the ancient site where King Kavantissa married Princess Viharamahadevi.  You can admire the intricate moonstones and stone pillars of the Vihara.  What Is The Best Time For The Yala National Park Safari?  February to July, or the dry season in the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is the ideal time to plan a Yala National Park safari.  In these months, the grass in the park thins out, and the secondary waterholes dry up completely. So, the animals have to gather around the water in search of water.  Furthermore, November to April is the best time for birdwatching in the Yala National Park.  Also, remember that the Department of Wildlife Conservation typically closes Yala National Park for the entire month of September (sometimes extending into early October). Yala National Park Safari And The Overtourism Issues  The rising popularity of the Yala National Park, especially on social media, now impacts the intimate wilderness experience.  It feels like a rushed safari tour, and by sunrise, hundreds of high-clearance safari jeeps queue at the Palatupana Gate.  Moreover, drivers are under immense pressure from their clients to find the "Big Three." So, whenever there is a radio transmission about a leopard getting spotted, the jeeps get into a frantic race.  Furthermore, the rush of these jeeps is disrupting the ecology and the natural wildlife behaviors of the national park.  In an interview with Mongabay, warden Ravindra Kumara, while narrating the controversial case of the male leopard Lucas’ encounter with a jeep, mentioned, “Usually, when a safari jeep is close to an animal, jeep drivers have been advised to switch off the engine.  But this driver had turned on the engine, and it had scared away the animal. However, Lucas was spotted the following night near Yala junction, the animal’s usual territory, and is in good health.” However, the driver training programs conducted by the Department of Wildlife Conservation and the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society are proactive measures to avoid such unwanted disturbances.  In addition, the opening of remote blocks in the park can reduce the concentrated traffic in Block I.  So, Is The Yala National Park Safari Worth It?  Yes, the Yala National Park safari is absolutely worth the hype. I could see leopards softly walking through the scrub, elephant herds roaming, and peacocks dancing on open plains.  Furthermore, the shift in the landscape is dramatic.  However, the safari of this expansive area is quite demanding, and that is why you need to keep several things in mind. What Are The Things To Keep In Mind For A Yala National Park Safari?  The rest stops and toilets are limited, and you will find the facilities near the main gate and the Patanangala Beach.  Furthermore, you must carry cash, preferably LKR, to pay for the permits and other expenses at the park.