Demodara Railway Loop: Know The Routes, Train Time, Ticket Price, And More 

Demodara Railway Loop, nestled in the mountains near Ella, Sri Lanka, is one of the most iconic rail routes in the world. 

Furthermore, you will get the most amazing views of the Nine Arch Bridge and the train plying through it from the Demodara Railway Loop. 

Also, since 2024, this beautiful railway loop has been protected under the New Heritage Management Program. 

Moreover, opening on 21st March, 1921, this railway loop has been celebrating more than 100 years of heritage and history. 

So, here is a brief account of my beautiful train ride in the Demodara railway loop. 

Why Is The Demodara Loop Famous? 

Why Is The Demodara Loop Famous

Between Ella and Uduwara stations, Demodara is a beautiful railway station in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka. 

While extending the railway line to Badulla, the authorities faced a serious challenge due to the steep altitude. 

Furthermore, it is famous as the only railway station in the world to be built in a tunnel (Tunnel 42) through which the train passes. 

Moreover, this loop, with a length of 441 feet, passes through a 360-degree loop, offering the most amazing views of the surroundings. 

Also, it is interesting to know that the design of the Demodara Railway Loop was originally inspired by a Kanyan turban. Then, British and Ceylonese engineers put up the structure.

Devapura Jayasena Wimalasurendra was the engineer who conceptualized the idea. 

In addition, if you miss the train from Ella to Demodara, you can also enjoy a 9 km hike. The hike continues through tea estates, and then you will meet the iconic Nine Arch Bridge on the way.  

Then, you can take a train back from Demodara to Ella. However, I fortunately got to board the trains both times. 

A Train Ride In The Demodara Railway Loop 

A Train Ride In The Demodara Railway Loop

Unlike the Kandy-Ella train ride, a train ride in the Demodara Railway Loop was peaceful. 

Also, you could relax even after you saw the train coming out of the tunnel and ascending. It moves very slowly through the loop. 

As the train was almost empty and as Sri Lanka demands everything the Travel LowDownUnder philosophy teaches you, I boarded a 3rd class compartment. 

I was happy as there was nobody to stop me from peeping through the doors on both sides of the train, and soaking in the beauty of the surrounding lush tea estates. 

Also, it was amazing to enjoy a train ride across the iconic Nine Arch Bridge. Moreover, when the train was passing through the Nine Arch Bridge, I could see locals, especially children, standing and waving from the banks of the railway lines. 

Overall, it was a comfortable and delightful experience!

Insider Tip: When you are traveling from Ella to Demodara, stand near the window or gate on the left side in the direction the train is moving. 

From there, you will get amazing views of the Nine Arch Bridge. 

Train Time And Ticket Price On The Demodara Railway Loop 

If you are traveling from Ella, you will get two trains to the Demodara Railway Loop. So, here are the details of the train timings and ticket prices (Source: Sri Lankan Railways). 

Train NameDepartureArrivalTicket Price (LKR)
11005 Special 1005 -Ambewela – Badulla 09:30 – 12:1611:25 AM11:40 AMAC Saloon Car: 2500
– Second Class Reserved Seats: 1700
– Third Class Reserved Seats: 1200
11015 Special 1015 -Ambewela – Badulla 15:00 – 17:464:55 PM5:10 PM– AC Saloon Car: 2500
– Second Class Reserved Seats: 1700
– Third Class Reserved Seats: 1200

Why Is This Iconic Ride In The Demodara Railway Loop Worth It? 

Beyond an engineering marvel, the Demodara Railway Loop is an example of historical railway innovation. 

Furthermore, when riding in a quiet train carriage, you can enjoy the uninterrupted views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. 

Also, this train ride allows you to pass over the Nine Arch Bridge, one of the iconic heritage sites of Sri Lanka. 

Moreover, as I was traveling solo, I experienced the joy, spontaneity, and independence backed by the quiet experience.

If You Want To Walk From Ella To Demodara 

I got to know about the Demodara Railway Loop at the Kadugannawa Railway Museum. It was raining for a few days in Ella, and seriously, I needed to do something to get out of the lull. 

So, I decided to take a train ride from Ella to Demodara through the Demodara Railway Loop. 

I got the train. However, if you miss the train,” go for a 9 km walk through the countryside and tea-covered hills. 

The tea shops, nearby hills, and occasional spotting of peacocks in the bush will keep you entertained. 

Moreover, as you descend from Demodara to Ella, you will get sweeping views of paddy fields.

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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READ MORE Jimbocho Book Town

What Are The Things To Do In Jimbocho Book Town? Visit The Best Book Stores And Cafes 

BY  Sibashree Mar 30, 2026

Jimbocho Book Town is a massive book district or book town with more than 400 book stores.  It is one of the oldest and biggest in the world and is often uttered with respect equal to the Kaifeng and China book towns.  Also, it is a great place for dark academia fans, students, and readers, as they will find most of the second-hand books in Japan here.  Furthermore, it’s not just about the love for the book and the “intellectual” aspect of it.  Time Out has named it the best neighborhood in the world in 2025.  But do you know about the best book stores and cafes in the Jimbocho Book Town? Here is a detailed list.  However, let’s talk about the history, accessibility, and the best things to do in this book town.  Jimbocho Book Town: A Neighborhood That Survived World War II The Kanda-Jinbōchō area started getting many law schools in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and this is how the book town came.  Many bookshops opened then, and students of the law schools often sold their old books to these shops at a cheaper rate. Thus, this concept of second-hand books came.  New students used to buy these books because they were cheaper.  Furthermore, it is nothing short of a miracle that this book town survived the bombing and destruction during World War II.  Jimbocho started flourishing as a book town once World War II was over, and today, it is the most fascinating place for bibliophiles.  Furthermore, Shūeisha (Jump Manga Magazines), Iwanami, and many other leading publication houses have their headquarters in the Jimbocho Book Town.  Moreover, the curry restaurants and cafes here have been hosting the most famous authors for the longest time.  I must mention Ladrio in this context. It was built in 1949 as the reading room of a bookstop. It was also the first place that brought Viennese coffee to Japan.  Now, it was more than an elevation in the texture and flavor. The whipped cream helped to keep the coffee warm for longer as the intellectuals here took part in debates and hot discussions.  How To Reach The Jimbocho Book Town?  The central location of Jimbocho in Tokyo makes it easy to visit. You can take a ride on the Subway network to make this commute.  Reach Jimbocho Book Town By Subway  The nearest subway station is the Jimbocho Station. You will take the subway to the station on the following lines.  Toei Mita Line Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line And, Toei Shinjuku Line Moreover, once you reach the subway station and exit from A5 or A6, you can find the book stores along Yasukuni-dori.  Reach Jimbocho Book Town From Shinjuku And Shibuya The journey through the Toei Shinjuku Line from Shinjuku Station is the easiest way to reach the Jimbocho Book Town. It does not need any transfer.  Furthermore, the travel time is about 15 minutes.  On the other hand, from Shibuya Station, you can take a ride through the Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line to reach Jimbocho Station within 20 minutes. Reach Jimbocho Book Town From Tokyo Station From Tokyo Station, you have to take a Rapid ride on the R Chuo Line and reach Kanda Station.  Then, you have to reach the Toei Mita Line or the Toei Shinjuku Line to complete the journey in 5 minutes. Shopping For Old And Rare Books And Magazines: The Best Thing To Do In Jimbocho Book Town  From antiquarian books and documents to specialized books and first editions, you will find all the books in the Hakusan-dori and Yasukuni-dori intersections of the Jimbocho Book Town.  Starting from the Meiji Era(1868-1912) to today, it has been a book town par excellence.  Furthermore, the Aozora Kohon Ichiba, or the annual Kanda Used Book Festival, draws book lovers across the globe to the Jimbocho Book Town.   This festival is held in late October or early November, and it was celebrated from October 24th to November 3rd in 2025.   What Are The Book Stores You Must Visit In The Jimbocho Book Town?  Do you think that the Jimbocho Book Town only has Japanese books? You will get books in various languages in the book stores here.  Here are the book stores you must visit.  1. Kitazawa Book Store  The Kitazawa Book Store is the best book store to find English books and classics in the Jimbocho Book Town.  It started in 1902 and has thus completed more than 125 years in serving as a beacon of Western literature connoisseurs in Jimbocho Book Town.  You will mostly find foreign and humanities-related books here.  2. Magnif Zinebocho Magnif Zinebocho is a paradise for readers and lovers of retro magazines. You will mostly find lifestyle and fashion magazines from the last few decades here.  Though it mostly sells Japanese retro magazines, you will also find magazines that overcome language barriers.  Furthermore, the Mondrian artwork on the bookstore’s facade is really impressive, and you will find retro magazines such as Olive and Relax. 3. Books Tokyodo Built in 1890, Books Tokyodo is one of the oldest book stores in the Jimbocho Book Town. Here, you will find books of different genres from the bygone eras and modern times.  Furthermore, it is one of the book stores that has helped to create a community of book lovers, and that is the most cherished thing about it.  4. Komiyana Tokyo The history of Komiyana Tokyo goes back to 1939. It is a dedicated 4-story building with each floor offering distinct attractions to book and art lovers.  You will find here books on history, Japanese art, Western art, and fashion.  Furthermore, it has the widest collection of photo books, and most of them are by the original photographers or painters.  Also, watch out for the weekend “Garage Sale” behind the shop.  You never know when you can find a diamond.  5. Bohemian’s Guild  The Bohemian’s Guild is a great place to find vintage books on visual art and design.  Furthermore, the bookstore has been there since the Taisho era (1912-1926). The first floor of the store has all the books and a warm lighting that, along with the brown wooden floor, creates an inviting atmosphere.  Furthermore, on the second floor, the book gallery allows you to explore the lithographs, paints and prints.   What Are The Best Cafes To Visit In The Jimbocho Book Town?  Kissaten, or the coffee house culture of Japan, is unique. The best cafes in the Jimbocho Book Town allow you to get familiar with that.  Furthermore, the cafes here celebrate the history and origin of the book town. So, here are my favorites. 1. Sabouru With an origin in 1955,  Sabouru stands out with its unique Showa-era charm and nostalgic vibe.  You must try the cream soda here, and it is available in seven colors. They also make an excellent strawberry juice smoothie.  Moreover, the adjacent Sabouru 2 is a popular place here to have classic “Japanese Napolitan Spaghetti.”  2. Milonga Nuova Built in 1953, Milonga Nuova is a paradise for Tango lovers.  Furthermore, the charcoal-roasted coffee here hits different, and that is often accompanied by the signature desserts.  Moreover, you will find more than 30 varieties of imported beers here.  Along with these cafes, Jimbocho Book Town also has various curry restaurants. From Mandala to Bondy, these restaurants celebrate the tradition started in the Meiji era.  The book lovers found it very convenient to eat curry with one hand while the other hand was busy holding the book or flipping the pages.  Read Also: Is The Japan Rail Pass Worth It In 2026? Should I Buy Or Avoid It As A Conscious Tourist? Cherry Blossom Kyoto Japan: 2026 Season And The Top Viewing Spots Osaka Food: Know What To Eat In The Streets Of Osaka

READ MORE things to do in Hakone

What Are The Things To Do In Hakone? Know The Top Activities In 2026

BY  Sibashree Mar 31, 2026

The thing is, everyone said "Do 'The Loop'" when I told them about Hakone.  You know the train, cable car, ropeway, and pirate ship circuit.  However, after a few days wandering those forested, winding trails through the volcanic hills, I saw what the crowd missed.  The real magic isn't in the itinerary.  It's in the quiet moments like washing cash in a waterfall, or soaking feet by a Shiba Inu.  It is hard to ignore how deeply those small things connect to the place.  If you've got more than a day or just want to break free from tourist traffic, step off the path. That's where Hakone lives. And here are the things to do in Hakone. What Are The Things To Do In Hakone?  Hakone is the place that defines TheLowDownUnder Travel philosophy. Rush the day, and you miss the magic.  So, without going for ticking a bucket list, here are the things to do in Hakone that offer an immersive experience. 1. Visiting The Open Air Art Museum: A Playground For The Soul This was the one event I'd been hoping for, and it didn't fall short.  Picture 70,000 square meters of green space packed with over 100 huge sculptures. Some of them are traditional Henry Moore bronzes, and others are wild, experimental setups like a giant head with "living hair" grown from plants.  I found a figure lying on its back in the grass at one point.  After weeks in Tokyo's busy streets, that moment felt like a personal hit.  The museum includes a Picasso Pavilion holding 300 pieces.  I don't really dig Picasso much and only skimmed it, but if you're into cubism, you'll be thrilled.  It is open every day of the year, and there is no schedule to worry about.  Try it if you want to walk around without carrying anything heavy. 2. Playing Football With A Furry Friend Soaking feet in mineral water, quiet, simple, real.  The Hakonenomori Footbath isn't on the map like most spots.  It's tucked into a private garden behind a house, hidden from sight.  Google Maps calls it a footbath, but that's not what it really is.  You pay a small amount and get to dip your feet in spring water with a clean towel provided.  Dogs are welcome with no rules, no fuss.  I showed up just as Monaka, a shiba Inu, hesitated over the edge.  Her owners nudged her gently with their hands and voices.  She stayed still, paws raised, like she didn't know where to go.  That moment stopped me in my tracks. If you don't like being naked at an onsen, this feels safe and low-key. 3. The Art of "Ma": Finding The Perfect Onsen But Ma, the pause, is central in Japan. Hakone is where you feel it most.  The Loop can be done in a day from Tokyo, but you miss the real soak.  I stayed at Mount View Hakone. It was cheap but had great facilities.  Public baths were indoors and out.  The highlight was booking a private onsen for solo use.  Tattoos still draw caution in Japan. If you've got ink, go private.  Tenzan Onsen in Hakone-Yumoto is known for being tattoo-friendly, though rules are tight, usually just one inked person per group. 4. Washing Away Your Financial Woes Who doesn't crave wealth on a break?  I stepped off the train at Tonosawa Station and spotted the Fukazawa Zeniaria Benzaiten Shrine right there on the platform.  It's small, tiny even, so glance, and you'll miss it.  The thing is, locals follow a real tradition. They bring a ladle, drop yen in, then rinse it in the mini waterfall.  The legend goes that whatever money you wash and spend later comes back to you, bigger.  I haven't seen my account blow up yet. Still, the ritual feels oddly peaceful. Hard to ignore how quiet everything is. 5. My Absolute Favorite: The Hundreds Of Faces At Choan-ji I really don't know what the rest of the world is doing. This place should be in every guide, as Choan-ji Shrine is just amazing.  The area comprises hundreds of small stone statues of monks, and each one of them has a unique facial expression, laughing, angry, or even a surprised one.  Wandering through the moss-covered statues, I got lost in the silence for a whole hour.  By 5 PM, there were only two more visitors around. It was like a really peaceful place.  Pro Tip: Use insect repellent! The mosquitoes here are as loyal to the shrine as the monks are. 6.  Enjoy The Magic Of The Local Bus This may sound strange, but amongst my top three experiences, one was just traveling by bus.  Though the Hakone Tozan train is famous, it is usually crowded beyond capacity.  I chose to take a bus from Hakone-Yumoto to the ropeway.  For half an hour, the bus ride gave me dozens of gorgeous, twisting mountain scenes which I wouldn't have been able to see from the train.  It was in this bus trip that something glittering blinked at me through the windows. A group of trees glistened like they were covered in thousands of small diamonds.  Then, I signaled to the driver and got out at the stop door without hesitation. Also, to my great surprise, I was standing in front of the Venetian Glass Museum. 7.  Visit The Glass Trees And Blue Beer The Venetian Glass Museum (or Hakone Glass-no-Mori) looks like something Disney would have created if they relocated to Italy.  There are bushes with glass flowers and "Crystal Trees" that sparkle brightly in the sunlight.  It is enchanting, glamorous, and exceedingly informative at the same time.  In case you have extra time, I also suggest the Pola Museum of Art. You must also visit the Narukawa Art Museum. Moreover, the cafe here features a wonderful "Mount Fuji" view, and their famous blue beer comes in a Fuji-shaped glass. 8. Live The Dreams Of Anime Fans And The Wine-Bathers If you're into Evangelion, Hakone is your Mecca (after all, it's the location for Tokyo-3).  At the station, you can spot the themed vending machines as well as the EVA-Ya store.  Also, if you are with your friends, don't do what I did and miss out on Yunessun.  It's an Onsen theme park where you can wear a swimsuit and even take a bath in red wine or coffee.  This time, I was alone and felt a little shy about wine-bathing solo, but next time it is definitely at the top of my list. Read Also: What To Do In Shinjuku As A First Time Traveler? 10+ Attractions You Cannot Miss In 2026 Is The Japan Rail Pass Worth It In 2026? Should I Buy Or Avoid It As A Conscious Tourist? Cherry Blossom Kyoto Japan: 2026 Season And The Top Viewing Spots

READ MORE Jaffna temple guide

Jaffna Temple Guide: What Are The Top Hindu Temples To Visit In Sri Lanka’s North?

BY  Sibashree Jan 2, 2026

When Lonely Planet names Jaffna one of the 25 best cities to visit in 2026, it becomes a celebration of Jaffna’s culture and heritage. It is the spiritual heartbeat of the Tamil culture, and temples such as the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil serve as the epicenter of the local community. Also, during my visit to Jaffna, I found the Hindu temples there similar yet different from South Indian temples. From the look of them, I could tell that there was something inherently Dravidian about them. However, the Jaffna temples have a wide use of palmyra wood instead of granite or bricks of the South Indian temples. Also, the temples in Jaffna, the spiritual and social anchors of the community, are more eclectic in nature compared to the South Indian temples. It is the intense spirituality that makes them so special. I shared a beautiful experience at Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil in my Jaffna Sri Lanka Travel Guide. It is about how a priest offered me sweets out of 1000s of devotees present there. Overall, these Hindu temples in Northern Srilanka are places to worship, appreciate architectural beauty, and celebrate the Tamil culture. In this Jaffna temple guide, I will talk about the major temples of Jaffna, their history, significance, hours, festivals, and more.  What Are The Top Hindu Temples To Visit In Jaffna, Sri Lanka?  The men entering the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil were bare-chested. Now, I am familiar with such customs, being from India. But I saw some travelers being uncomfortable around it. Probably, they only go bare-bodied in public when hitting the best beaches in Jaffna. So, taking their shirts off for a temple visit was weird for them.  All the temples in Jaffna are associated with such customs, stories, history, and spiritual significance. Let’s talk about them in detail and know why you must include them in your Jaffna travel itinerary.  1. Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil (The Icon)  Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, with Lord Murugan as the presiding deity, is the most prominent religious landmark in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. It is also an important place to learn about the Tamil culture in Jaffna.  Lord Murugan is the God of valor, eternal youth, and the destruction of ignorance. The Vel or spear in his hand stands for divine wisdom. He has six faces, which represent the five senses and the mind. These symbolize his mastery over all these faculties. The first thing I noticed was the magnificent golden Gopuram with detailed carvings. As I entered the temple, I felt calm instantly with the smell of the incense sticks. History And Significance Of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil (Lord Murugan)  The current architecture of the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil temple is of the 18th century, specifically in 1734. However, the origin of the temple goes back to 948 AD. The temple was further built in the 13th century by Puvenaya Vaku. He was a minister to King Kalinga Magha of the Jaffna Dynasty. Nallur was the capital of this dynasty. Currently, the descendants of Ragunatha Maapaana Mudaliyar and a private trust are in charge of the temple. The Golden Arch And Architecture  With the Dravidian style as the base, the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil beautifully integrates water, wind, space, fire, and earth, the five elements that constitute the universe. Furthermore, the temple has four gates, and its multi-tiered gopurams feature sculptures of important mythological figures and Hindu deities. Again, the large halls (Mandapas) and compounds are ideal for gatherings and celebrations. These features show how these temples are important for the community activities in Jaffna. Visitor Rules: The "Shirtless" Law Explained  The Nallur Kandaswamy dress code requires men to wear dhotis with their chests bare. Women need to wear modest clothes with their shoulders and knees covered. Sarees, long skirts, and blouses are the ideal outfit for women. Like any other temple, here also, you need to take off your shoes before entering.  Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil Temple Timing  Check out the table below for details on the temple timing and rituals. Temple Timing HoursDoors Open 4 AM Morning Palliyarai Pooja 4:30 AM Ushathkala Pooja 5 AM Temple Doors Reopen, Morning 7:30 AM Kalasandhi Puja 10 AM Uchikala Puja 12 PM Temple Doors Reopen, Evening 3 PM Sayarakshai Pooja 4 PM Second Kala Pooja 5 PM Evening Palliyarai Pooja and Arthasama Pooja 6 PM  Major Festival At Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil  The annual Nallur Festival, observed for 25 days in August, is a major event at the temple. The celebration starts with a flag hoisting ceremony, and there are daily processions with Nadaswaram or music, dancers, and idols. Furthermore, on the 24th day, the devotees pull colossal chariots. This festival has a deeper cultural significance as it celebrates the Tamil identity of the Sri Lankan people. The Karthigai Festival, celebrated in the Tamil Month of Karthigai (November-December), is another major festival here. It is a festival of lights. How To Reach Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil?  I took a cab from Jaffna to reach Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil. I reached the temple within 5 minutes, and the price was INR 90. 2. Naguleswaram Temple (Keerimalai)  Naguleswaram Temple is the most revered among the Pancha Ishwarams of Sri Lanka, or the five prominent Shiva Temples in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, this Hindu shrine has all the features, such as the deity (Moorthy), the holy water (Teertham), and the temple with its precinct (Thalam).  The temple remains open from 6 AM to 11 AM and 4 PM to 7 PM. Naguleswaram Temple History  The Naguleswaram Temple or Keerimalai gets its name from Nagulam or Keeri, which means mongoose. It is associated with the myths of Nagula Muni or Nakula Swami, who was said to have a mongoose-like face due to a curse by another sage, Yamathagini. Nagula Muni was originally called Sudhama, and he got this name for a sacrifice he made during his penance. He regained his human form after a holy bath in the Keerimalai spring. A devout follower of Lord Shiva, Nagula Muni, built the shrine. That is why it is called the Naguleswaram Temple.  This temple has a mention in the Dhakshina Kailaya Puranam and Suta Samhita, a part of the Skanda Purana, which is also a prominent work on Shaivism. Thus, the temple is a prominent landmark in the spread of Shaivism in ancient Jaffna. Also, the Keerimalai spring here has a mention in the ancient texts. It has the water from the Ganga Samudra Sangamam or the sea and the coastal springs. Thus, the spring is seen as a symbol of the holy union of Lord Shiva and Shakti, the divine masculine and feminine. The spring water is believed to have curative properties, and it has an association with the Ramayana, as Lord Rama took a bath here. Naguleswaram Temple Destruction, Restoration, And Architecture  The Naguleswaram Temple you see today is a reconstructed form during the Mahakumbhabhishekam in 2012 under the leadership of the chief priest. The temple was severely damaged after the bombing by the Sri Lankan Army in 1983. Nevertheless, the first restoration of the temple took place by Prince Vijaya in 543-505 BCE. Then, in 1621, the Portuguese destroyed it. Again, nearly 400 years later, Arumuka Navalar revived it in 1894. Then, in 1918, it was destroyed by fire and later reconstructed. Moreover, the final blow was the bombing by the Sri Lankan Army, and it was restored in 2012.  The Current Architecture Of Naguleswaram Temple  True to the Dravidian style, the temple has big pillars, towering Gopurams, and intricate sculptures. However, with restoration in different ages, the temple now shows eclectic influences. So, along with granite stones, concrete and cement are widely used in the construction of these temples. Naguleswaram Temple Festivals Aadi Amavaasai is the main festival at the Naguleswaram Temple. It is the New Moon night in the Tamil month of Aadi. The Moon ascending in the Kataka rasi is occupied by the Sun. So, it is seen as the confluence of the Shiva and Shakti. On this day, the Sri Lankan Hindus pay respect to their ancestors. How To Reach Naguleswaram Temple (Keerimalai)?  The Naguleswaram Temple is located at a distance of 25 km from Jaffna. You will get Tuk Tuks and public buses (768 and 769) from Jaffna to this temple. Of course, you can book a private car to travel the short distance.  3. Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Temple  Located at Nainativu Island, the Nagapooshani Amman Temple is located at a distance of around 35 km from Jaffna City. It is one of the 64 Shaktipeethas in the region, and Goddess Nagapooshani, an avatar of Devi Durga, is the presiding deity here. The goddess gets her name as Nagapooshani because the idol depicts a 5-headed cobra around her head. This also relates to her other name, Bhuvaneshwari, or the Queen of the Universe. She is also called Indrakshi, as she eliminated the curse of Lord Indra by transforming his wounds into eyes. Lord Indra was cursed by Gautama Maharishi, and he received the blessings of the goddess after penance. The History And Architecture Of The Nagapooshani Amman Temple  The current form of the temple is the restored version, which took place after the Portuguese attack in 1620. However, the restoration took place much later, between 1720 and 1790. Nainativu has been an important strategic location for the people of South India and the Hindus of Sri Lanka, as it was on an important trade route in the medieval era. The temple today has four large Gopurams, and the main Gopuram, or the Raja Raja Gopuram, rises to the height of 108 feet. The idol of Goddess Nagapoosani is also very unique here. The idol has a ten-headed statue of Ravana at the base. How To Reach The Nagapooshani Amman Temple  I took the bus 776 to reach the Kurikkaduwan Jetty from Jaffna city center. The journey took an hour, and from there, I boarded a ferry to Nainativu Island, and it cost LKR 160 for a round trip. The ferry ride took us around 20 minutes. Major Festival At Nagapooshani Amman Temple  The Mahostavam or Thiruvilla is the biggest festival at the Nagapooshani Amman Temple. It is a 16-day observation during the months of June and July. More than 100000 devotees attend this ceremony. The Nearby Nagadeepa Buddhist Temple  The Nagadeepa Buddhist Temple is within 700 meters of the Nagapooshani Amman Temple. The Mahavamsa Buddha, an ancient Pali text, records that Lord Buddha visited this island for the second time in the 6th century BCE. He made this visit for the pacification of two Naga kings who were at loggerheads. Today, it has a main Stupa and a Bodhi Tree. Of course, the ambience is very peaceful. Hidden Gems: Lesser-Known Temples For Culture Lovers  Along with these major Hindu temples, Jaffna also has many lesser-known temples. Here, I will share details about the ones I loved.  1. Vallipuram Alvar Vishnu Kovil (Point Pedro)  Built by the Vijayanagar kings, the Vallipuram Alvar Vishnu Kovil is one of the ancient temples in Jaffna. The Maha Vishnu Utsavam festival here in September and October is the biggest celebration here. The pillars of this temple are intricately carved. 2. Selva Sannithi Murugan Temple  The Selva Sannithi Murugan Temple near the Thondaimanaru Aru stream has Lord Murugan as the presiding deity. Chola King Kulottunga first built the temple from 1070 to 1122 A.D.  3. Maviddapuram Kandaswamy Temple (The Historic Royal Temple)  King Thissai Ukkirasinga Cholan built this temple dedicated to Lord Murugan around 789 AD. He built the temple after his daughter, Maruthapuraveegavalli, got rid of her congenital deformity, a horse-like face, by the grace of Lord Murugan. Maviddapuram also literally means the holy city (Puram) where the horse (Ma) was removed (Vidda).  Cultural Immersion: The Annual Festival Of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil  The Annual Nallur Festival, centered on the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, is a deep spiritual and cultural experience. A local friend of mine shared that more than 60 priests were present at this festival. The best thing is the inclusive spirit and vibe of the temples. There are no VIP gates or lines. Everyone is treated equally. The Festival Experience  From the grand chariot festival to devotees performing penance, the 25-day celebration is quite eventful. It begins with Kodiyetram, or the flag hoisting ceremony. The Chariot Festival or Ther and the Water Cutting Ceremony or Theertham are the other highlights of the festival. It culminates with Tirukalyanam or the divine marriage ceremony. Cultural And Spiritual Highlights The festival is dedicated to Lord Murugan (also known as Kandaswamy or Skanda), who is worshipped here in the form of the Vel (sacred spear).  1. Discipline And Purity  The people of Nallur are very particular about punctuality, and they adhere to their traditions. You have to maintain silence inside the inner sanctum, and the atmosphere there is meditative. 2. The Chariot Procession (Ther Thiruvizha)  The 24th day of this 25-day-long festival is reserved for the grand chariot procession. In 2025, the Annual Nallur festival started on 29th July, and the chariot procession took place on August 22nd. Devotees pull the wooden chariot of Lord Murugan by thick hemp ropes. “When we pull the ropes, we feel that he is among us! The divine.” A temple volunteer shared with me. 3. Acts of Devotion (Penance)  Kavadi Attam: Kavadi Attam is a rhythmic dance where devotees carry decorated semicircular structures or Kavadi in their hands.  Angapirathshanam: Some people perform an extreme level of penance by rolling their bodies along the hot sands surrounding the temple. This is a form of prayer and humility. Self-Mortification: Again, this is not for the faint-hearted. The devotees pierce their skin with small silver spears to fulfill vows.  4. The Atmosphere In Jaffna  The air reverberates with the resonance of the Nadaswaram, a long pipe instrument, and the drum or Thavil during these 25 days. The environment is trance-like. Also, the streets are decked out in a sea of white, gold, and red, the temple's signature colors. You can try the famous Nallur ice cream, Vadai, and Murukku, and the traditional food of Jaffna at the temporary street stalls.  However, as I mentioned earlier, the festival's greatest asset is unity. People from all walks of life and irrespective of their social status stand shoulder-to-shoulder to pull the chariot. Practical Tips For Visitors  You have to be an early bird to see the Chariot Festival, as the temple grounds get filled by 5 AM. You cannot take photos inside the inner sanctum, and it is disrespectful to turn your back to the deity and take selfies. The Sun is scorching in Jaffna during this festival. So, carry water. If you want to donate, do so only in the designated boxes or areas of the temple. A Jaffna Temple Guide Tips From Experts People of Jaffna are warm and inclusive. However, they are very sincere about their traditional practices. So, follow these tips. “The temple is not a tourist attraction; it is a living organism of devotion. Every renovation and every ritual is done to enhance the 'Vibration' (Shakti) of the space, not just its beauty.”  - A Temple Trustee Member Shared.  1. Evening Puja Feels Different  I visited the Nallur Temple at around 4:30 PM. The atmosphere was electric with the trumpet and drumming music. Also, it was less crowded. 2. You Will Get The Archana Or Fruit Basket Outside The Temple  Buy the fruit basket for $2-3 and hand it to the priest after entering the temple. Be a part of the ritual. 3. Be Respectful To The Vibuthi Or Holy Ash When the priest offers you the Vibuthi or the Kungumam (Red Powder), you must put it on your forehead. 4. Carry Extra Clothes For Keerimalai Dip  At Naguleswaram, pack a change of clothes. You can bathe in the historic Keerimalai ponds next to the ocean. It’s said to cure skin ailments.  5. Carry Cash For Shoes  You will always find a shoe keeper at the gate. Keep a small change of 50-100 handy. 6. The Island Commute  If you are traveling to Nainativu, arrive at the Jetty by 8:00 AM. It will help you avoid long queues and the Sun in the open sea. Temple-Specific Architecture And Jaffna Architecture Photography  You will notice a fusion of the Dravidian style of architecture and Portuguese, Dutch, and British styles in the Jaffna temples. They have the large Gopurams, a signature of the Dravidian architecture of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, these colorful temples of Sri Lanka have wide circumambulatory paths and sturdy outer walls. Unfortunately, you cannot take photographs inside these temples. For Gopuram photography in Jaffna, you have to capture the golden-ochre Gopurams from the surrounding roads, like Point Pedro Road, during "Golden Hour."  In July and August, especially during the Nallur Annual Festival, you will love capturing the street photos and the devotees in action. Jaffna Temple Visit Itinerary: Nallur And Nainativu  Here is a combined itinerary of Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil and Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Kovil. Morning in Nallur • 5 AM to 6:30 AM - Attending the first puja at the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovi• 07:00 AM: Having hot Jaffna Dosa for breakfast.Mid-Day: The Island Pilgrimage (Nainativu) • 08:30 AM: Depart Jaffna for the Kurikadduwan (KKD) Jetty.• The drive takes about 1 hour across the scenic Kayts and Pungudutivu causeways.• 09:45 AM: Board the ferry to Nainativu Island.• The Ferry: It is a public service (approx. 80–100 LKR). The ride takes 15–20 minutes. • 10:15 AM – 12:30 PM: Explore the two major sites on the island: Nagapooshani Amman Kovil and Nagadeepa Purana Vihara (A 5-minute walk or short tuk-tuk ride away). Afternoon: The Return & Coastal Views • 01:00 PM: Catch the ferry back to the mainland.The last public ferry usually departs around 4:00 PM, but schedules can shift.• 02:30 PM: Stop at the Baobab Tree on Pungudutivu Island on your way back. It is a massive tree planted by Arab traders centuries ago.• 04:00 PM: Arrive back in Jaffna. Visit the Jaffna Fort for sunset to capture the coral-stone walls against the sea.  Jaffna Temple Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna temple guide. 1. Can Non-Hindus Enter Jaffna Temples?  Yes, non-Hindus can enter Jaffna temples. However, you need to be respectful of the temple's customs. Be careful about the dress code, as women need to wear modest clothes and men need to wear dhotis with a bare chest. 2. Is It Safe To Travel To Jaffna Now?  Jaffna is currently recovering from the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah. Also, the recent Chikungunya outbreaks have been a concern. Still, Jaffna is one of the most popular bucket-list destinations in 2026. Also, politically, it is stable, and there is increased landmine safety with military installations in multiple places. However, you must always carry your original ID and passport. 3. How Long Does A Temple Visit Take?  It will take around 45 to 60 minutes to explore each temple in Jaffna. However, if you want to attend the Pujas or talk to the trustee members about the history and significance of the temple, you may need an additional 45 minutes to one hour. 4. Are There Guides Available At The Temples?  No, there are no official guides available at the temples in Jaffna. However, you can hire a local guide or get in touch with the temple volunteers and trustee members for more guidance on the temples and the protocols of visiting them. 5. What Is The Red Dot Placed On The Forehead?  The red dot placed on the forehead is called Pottu or Tilak. It is a blessing from the deity, and it symbolizes divine wisdom. You must be respectful when the priest applies the red dot on your forehead. Read Also: What Are The Raja Ampat Liveaboard Tips? What Are The Best Liveaboard Diving Trips In Raja Ampat? What Are The Kotor Montenegro Free Activities For Budget Travelers? (Cheap And Free Are Not The Same) Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit [Updated 2024]