Is The Kandy To Ella Train Still Closed? Why I Loved The Journey During My Last Visit 

BY  Sibashree Jan 6, 2026

With the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) planning to diversify the tourism offerings, Jaffna, the northernmost part, comes into the limelight. Jaffna is the place to know about the local Tamil culture and heritage of the country.  Jaffna has beautiful temples, and the Jaffna temple etiquette shows how the people here are sincere about their customs and traditions. Also, major festivals such as the Nallur Annual Festival are celebrated around the temples here.  On the other hand, the Jaffna food scene is a celebration of locally-sourced ingredients such as fresh seafood, palm flour, and roasted spices.  SLTDA is proactively improving the infrastructure without compromising the sustainability aspect. Thus, in 2026, Jaffna is going to emerge as an eco-tourism leader, which promotes its culture and heritage.  Also, during my last visit, I found Jaffna to be a rhythm. I woke up with the sound of temple bells at 5 AM and the smell of jasmine and roasted curry powder. As I crossed the Elephant Pass, it was a paradigm shift from the greens of the Sinhalese South. Suddenly, I was in a sun-drenched, rugged terrain of palmyrah palms and limestone.  The humble and soft curves of the Buddhist Stupas were replaced by the towering Gopurams of the Hindu temples.  Life moves at a gentle pace here, and everyone works together, keeping a century-old tradition and heritage alive.  In this Tour and Travel Blog, I will talk about how to experience Tamil culture in Jaffna, every day, through festivals, temple visits, and more.  How To Experience Tamil Culture In Jaffna? Reading The Streets And Daily Rituals  Taking a walk down the streets of Jaffna is the best way to learn about the local Tamil culture. And the best part is the inclusivity.  It does not matter the social strata you belong to. The customs, festivals, and temples are accessible to all. Nevertheless, these are the daily rituals and road customs that offer insights into the culture of Jaffna. 1. The Kolam (Doorstep Art) I walked along the lanes of Jaffna at dawn and saw women sweeping their doorsteps and drawing intricate geometric patterns with white rice flour. It is called the Kolam.  Kolam has deeper spiritual and environmental implications. Kolam at the doorstep is a gesture of non-violence or Ahimsa. Also, the design is made using rice flour, which ants and birds eat. Thus, the first act of the day becomes about giving.  Furthermore, during a special festival or wedding in the house, the white lines are bordered with Kaavi (red brick powder). The red lines offer spiritual protection from evil eyes.  Also, if you see a house with no Kolam for many days, it means that the family is mourning. It signifies that the rhythm of joy has paused for a certain period for the family. 2. The Pottu And Vibuthi (Forehead Markings) Pottu and Vibuthi are two different types of forehead markings, and these are the visual language of faith. a. Vibuthi (The Ash) Vibuthi means three horizontal lines drawn on the foreheads of the devotees of Shiva. It means the burning away of the ego and the impermanence of life.  Also, the followers of Lord Shiva often smear ash on their forehead after a morning temple visit.  b. The Sandalwood Paste It is a yellow dot made of sandalwood paste. Many people even smear the sandalwood paste on the entire forehead. It signifies mental clarity and cooling. c. Pottu (The Dot) Pottu, often red (vermillion), the dot symbolizes the "third eye" or the seat of Shakti (divine power). It means that a woman is married.  You will also notice black dots (with Kajal/Kohl) on the forehead of young children as a mark to ward off evil eyes.  3. The Home Visit Etiquette And Tamil Hospitality Customs The Tamil hospitality customs are warm and welcoming. However, when you visit a Jaffna home, you have to follow certain social norms.  Follow The Evil Eye Or Drishti Rule  You cannot praise the beauty and health of a child excessively when visiting their home. It is considered a bad omen or an act of jealousy. If you want to adore a child, praise them briefly and share your good wishes.  The Plate Rule Of Eating  It does not matter how much you liked the food. You cannot polish your plate. Contrary to Western culture, here, leaving a polished plate means that you are still hungry or the host failed to provide enough.  The custom is to leave a tiny, symbolic amount of food on the plate. It shows that you have been provided with an abundant amount of food. 4. Caste & Conservatism: Managing Expectations In my Jaffna travel guide, I have talked about the cultural richness of the Sri Lankan northern city. However, beyond the cosmopolitan buzz of Colombo, a socially conservative vibe reigns in this region of Sri Lanka.  So, PDA or public displays of affection, even holding hands, can draw uncomfortable stares from the older generation.  Furthermore, you cannot wear short skirts or shorts in public. Your clothing has to be modest, and usually your knees and shoulders should be covered.  Temple Culture Beyond Sightseeing: A Jaffna Cultural Guide The Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil is the majestic spiritual and cultural heart of the city. However, the village kovils or the smaller temples are the places where local communities gather, and the atmosphere is very intimate.  The Archana Basket Ritual At The Temples  You can buy a small wicker basket near the temple entrance. It contains bananas, a coconut, flowers, and betel leaves.  Once you enter the temple, you have to hand it over to the priest at the inner sanctum. He will offer the basket to the deity and chant a blessing.  Furthermore, the priest will return with a flaming lamp (Aarti). Hover your hands over the flame and then touch your eyes to receive the light’s blessing. The Temple Sound: Nadaswaram And Thavil When you are in Jaffna, you don’t have to look for music. The music will find you. The sound of Nadaswaram or a long wind instrument exudes a piercing and soulful melody.  Then, the Thavil or drum has a thundering sound, and it is heard during every major temple festival. Nallur Festival Traditions And Jaffna Festival Calendar FestivalMonthWhat to ExpectThai PongalJanuaryA harvest festival where "Pongal" (rice and milk) is boiled until it spills over, symbolizing abundance.Nallur FestivalAugustA massive 25-day celebration culminating in a grand chariot procession where thousands of men pull the deity's carriage.DeepavaliNovemberThe Festival of Lights; homes have oil lamps, and the city exudes the scent of traditional sweets. Immersive Cultural Experiences For an immersive cultural experience, you must meet a traditional weaver in Inuvil and see how artisans create the most intricate textiles on hand-operated looms from cotton and palmyrah fibers.  Also, you must give the restaurants a miss for the day. Visit a local homestay where you can have cooking lessons. Grind spices using a stone grinder or Miris Gala and feel the aroma.  Do you love Bharatanatyam Dance? Visit an art school like the Jaffna Kalai Thoothu. You can watch students rehearse this ancient, highly disciplined classical dance form. You can even join sessions such as the Vibrant Rhythms of Jaffna, where you can also try some moves.  The Authority Voices On The Jaffna Cultural Guide Anuk Arudpragasam (Booker Prize Shortlisted Author): “Jaffna is a place of memory. The culture here isn't just performed; it is held onto tightly as a way of surviving history.” (Context: Discussing the resilience of Tamil culture post-war). The "Jaffna Boy" (Local Cultural Blogger): “To know Jaffna, you must wake up before the sun. The culture lives in the sweeping of the front yard and the drawing of the Kolam before the heat sets in.” Serious Eats (Culinary Authority): “The hospitality in Jaffna is aggressive in the best way possible. You do not just 'eat' here; you are fed.” A Jaffna Cultural Guide: Know The Expert Tips  “Saptingala” or “Have you eaten?” This is the common term I have heard from the locals I encountered. Seldom have I come across a city where people are so caring, even in casual greetings.  However, it’s safe to say “Yes.” Otherwise, they will feel obligated to feed you. Apart from these gestures, some other things you need to keep in mind when you are in Jaffna. 1. Don’t Touch The Head The head is the most sacred part of the body. So, you cannot pat a child on the head. Furthermore, you cannot touch a priest or monk randomly.  2. Use Your Clean Right Hand  You have to keep your right hand clean. You must use your right hand for shaking hands, eating, giving money and gifts, and pointing.  3. Men And Shirts  You will often find older men not wearing a shirt in their house. There is nothing offensive about the custom. In the hot and humid north, it is a tradition that ensures comfort.  4. Don’t Photograph Women Bathing In Holy Places Keerimalai Springs is a holy bathing place, and local women often take a bath in sarees at public wells. You must not photograph them.  It is a daily ritual for them and not meant for any tourist show.  5. The Quintessential Jaffna Siesta  Most shops and house doors are closed between 1 PM and 4 PM. It is the Jaffna Siesta time. It once again shows how life in Jaffna moves at a different pace than the rest of the world.  6. Gold Is Security  Women in Jaffna roam around wearing massive amounts of gold jewelry. It is their financial security. Also, Thattam or the gold coin jewelry is especially famous here.  It is disrespectful if you ask a woman whether the ornaments she is wearing are real or not. It is always real.  7. The Jasmine Rule  During my stay in Jaffna, I always wore a string of fresh jasmine flowers in my hair. It was one of the reasons why I connected with the local people very quickly.  A Jaffna Cultural Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna cultural guide.  1. What Is The Main Religion In Jaffna?  Hinduism is the main religion in Jaffna. Furthermore, people here are mostly devotees of Lord Shiva and Murugan. The religious beliefs of the people here impact the local culture, food, and daily rhythm. 2. Can I Shake Hands With Local Women? The Jaffna society is conservative. So, most women here will not be comfortable shaking hands with you at the first meeting. You can fold your hands and say “Vanakkam” with a smile for a perfect greeting.  3. What Language Do The People In Jaffna Speak? Tamil is the primary language in Jaffna. People here rarely speak the Sinhalese language.Furthermore, you will find people speaking in English in hotels and other facilities. However, as you explore the villages, you will find very few people speaking English.  4. Is Jaffna Culture Similar To India?  Yes, the culture of Jaffna is very similar to that of Tamil Nadu in South India. In fact, if you visit Jaffna from Colombo, you will experience a huge cultural shift. The Tamil people in Jaffna are very protective and proud of their distinct identity, cuisine, and dialect.  5. Can I Enter A Home In Jaffna If I Am Invited? Yes, it is a huge honor to visit a home in Jaffna on invitation. Just remember to take off your shoes at the gate or door. Furthermore, when you visit a home in Jaffna, you can carry flowers and sweets as gifts. You must not carry alcohol as a gift if you are visiting a home in Jaffna for the first time. 6. Why Is Vegetarian Food So Common In Jaffna?  Vegetarian food is very common in Jaffna due to the strong Hindu influence. Many locals are vegetarians here due to religious beliefs. Also, many local Tamil families here follow the custom of eating vegetarian food on Tuesdays, Fridays, and other holy days. 7. Is It Rude To Leave Food On My Plate In Jaffna? No, it is not rude to leave food on your plate when you are eating in Jaffna. In fact, when you leave a little amount of food on your plate, in Jaffna, it means that the host has served you an abundant amount of food. If you polish your plate off completely, the host may serve you another mountain of rice, considering you are not full yet. 

BY  Sibashree Mar 16, 2026

After Kaudulla National Park and Dehiwala Zoo, the Hurulu Eco Park was another destination for me to explore Sri Lanka’s wildlife.  If places such as Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka and Kandy in Central Sri Lanka have been the cultural hubs of the country, these parks have shown how people have lived here since eternity in collaboration with nature and wildlife.  The Hurulu Eco Park is especially very close to Habarana, the epicenter of cultural and historical landmarks such as the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Pidurangala Rock, Ritigala Forest Monastery, and Ritigala Forest Reserve.  The distance between Habarana and the Hurulu Eco Park, at the edge of the Hurulu Forest Reserve, is just around 3 to 4 kilometers. However, despite the short distance, this eco park is quiet and understated.  Also, you know what makes Hurulu Eco Park different? Here, you relish the art of slow traveling and the scent of wet soil after a fresh spell of rain.  Furthermore, elephants are the heart of this eco park, and watching them grazing through the golden light is a delight.  Here is more about this beautiful eco park in Sri Lanka.  Hurulu Eco Park, Sri Lanka: Quick Details  Hours Open7 AM to 6 PMLast Time to Enter5 PMPark Entrance Fee- $15-25 for an Adult- $5 for Children above 6 Years- Free for Children below 6 YearsSafari Cost$65 OnwardSafari DurationAround 3 HoursBest Time to VisitDecember to June Where Is Hurulu Eco Park And How To Reach?  In Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, Hurulu Eco Park is between the landmarks such as Polonnaruwa (1 hour and 15 minutes), Anuradhapura (1 hour and 50 minutes), Dambulla (45 minutes), and Sigiriya (45 minutes).  So, often there is a safari add-on to explore these ancient cities and the cultural landmarks.  Furthermore, as mentioned, it is closest to Habarana. So, ideally, it should be your base.  Habarana also has many budget, mid-budget, and luxury accommodations. Moreover, most hotels in Habarana, Dambulla, and Sigiriya offer door-to-door safari facilities.  You can expect a pick up around one hour before the safari time.  Moreover, you can take a train from Trincomalee, Kandy, or Colombo to reach Habarana Junction. From there, you can take a 10-minute tuk-tuk ride to reach the eco park.  However, online booking for these train tickets may not work most of the time.  The Landscape Of Hurulu Eco Park  Hurulu Eco Park is a mix of open plains, rock, and jungle.  Furthermore, as a part of the dry evergreen forest area of Sri Lanka, it functions as an important corridor for elephants roaming between Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks.  So, you can easily spot Sri Lankan elephants here, especially the mothers and babies making small groups and moving.  Along with elephants, you can also spot peacocks, spotted deer, macaques, langurs, and many birds here.  What I Saw At Hurulu Eco Park  I was initially disappointed the day I had to visit the Hurulu Eco Park. I thought that the tropical rain would mess up my safari experience.  However, I opted for an afternoon safari, and by the time I reached Hurulu, except for the heavy dampness in the air, everything was fine.  Also, the mud on the track was not a problem to start the safari in full swing.  After a few turns in the park, I could spot a herd of elephants, and they were winding up leaves and fruits with their trunks. Moreover, they were flapping their ears.  Then, after waiting for 15 minutes, the herd passed by and we continued our safari.  We passed through rocks, canopies, and bushes. I spotted a peacock and monkeys before reaching an open land. And that was the moment of the entire safari.  At least 25 elephants were grazing, and the younger ones were rolling in the mud.   Finally, the air became cooler, and the sky started getting red. So, our jeep driver planned a return.  How To Plan A Safari In The Hurulu Eco Park?  Safaris in Hurulu Eco Park include a guide, a jeep, park entry, and a pickup and drop off from Hurulu Eco Park.  Morning safaris are the best, ideally starting from 7 AM. Furthermore, like me, you can also opt for an afternoon safari at 1 PM.  Furthermore, each jeep carries about 6 tourists. Also, you must carry some water, wear sunscreen, and a hat. What Is The Best Time To Visit Hurulu Eco Park? The best time to visit Hurulu Rco Park is between December and June. Especially, February to April is the ideal time to see the lush landscapes and the biggest elephant herds.  Furthermore, the number of jeeps is quite low in these months.  Again, from May onward, the conditions become drier, and the elephants start moving from the Kaudulla National Park to the Minneriya National Park. So, in Hurulu Eco Park, you will notice smaller herds of elephants.  Moreover, from October to January is the wet season, and the jungle becomes the most vivid. So, these months are the best for photographers.  Photography Tips For Hurulu Eco Park  You will find a mix of open plains, forest shades, and red earth in Hurulu Eco Park. So, the landscape is challenging yet interesting for photographers.  Furthermore, for photography, you must bring a 70-200 mm lens. It is ideal to capture wildlife, and the wider lens is the best to frame the color and scale of Hurulu Eco Park during the golden hour.  Moreover, after the rain, the conditions become more ideal for photography. Grey elephants, red dust, and the green foliage create wonderful frames.  Again, the light filters through the tree branches becomes low in the late afternoon. So, you can capture the texture and warmth of the Hurulu Eco Park. Things To Keep In Mind For A Visit To Hurulu Eco Park  Do not use single-use plastic bottles during the safari to minimize the impact on the environment, wildlife, and marine life.  Furthermore, keep the water use to a minimum level to reduce the pressure on water resources.  Moreover, collect your souvenirs from the local shops and eat at the local eateries to help the economy of the community.

BY  Sibashree Mar 25, 2026

“Love Sri Lanka, Always.” This has been the new campaign of Sri Lanka. Also, this campaign, coming at the time of the ongoing Gulf War, looks quite bold.  It projects the island country as a place that needs constant discovery.  And Sri Lanka has reaped the benefits of launching a bold campaign. It has crossed the mark of 100,000 tourists within the “first 18 days of the March in 2026.” Furthermore, while the marketing campaign has brought Sri Lankan tourism global visibility, the diversity of attractions makes it a powerhouse.  For example, I have been so much in love with Sri Lanka that I have made multiple visits and sometimes to the same place, years apart.  With the changes and developments, the country has still maintained its warmth, lush greenery, and human resilience. The sheer grit of the country has helped it win over the natural disasters such as the Tsunami, Cyclone Ditwah, and endless civil wars.  However, with diverse offerings, it may be difficult to choose the things to do in Sri Lanka. So, here are the places I loved the most.  What Are The Things To Do In Sri Lanka?  Keeping the spirit of the Indian Subcontinent alive, Sri Lanka beautifully portrays an inclusive picture.  For example, its southern and northern zones show a difference in language and culture. However, both are connected through the way of life, sunshine, and more.  Also, Sri Lanka has places such as the Ambuluwawa Tower, which is within a multireligious complex, showing how respectful the country is toward every religion.  1. Exploring The Tamil Culture And Temples In Jaffna Jaffna was the first place I visited in Sri Lanka as a backpacker. It is a hub of strong Tamil culture in Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, Jaffna has beautiful Hindu temples such as the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, the Naguleswaram Temple, the Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Temple, etc.  Also, the beaches in Jaffna showcase the beauty of Northern Sri Lanka.  Moreover, the food in Jaffna is spicier than in any other part of Sri Lanka.  Overall, Jaffna is a world in itself where slow living and staying true to the roots are the best ways.  2. Hiking The Ritigala Forest Monastery Out of all my experiences in Sri Lanka, hiking the Ritigala Forest Monastery has been my silent favorite.  The history of the Ritigala Forest Monastery takes us to the 1st century BC. It has more than 70 caves and was once the abode of the monks of the “Pansukulika” sect.  Furthermore, located inside the Ritigala Forest Reserve, the remains of the ancient monastery are now surrounded by around 96 species of medicinal plants.  The presence of the medicinal plants further makes its association with the Ramayana stronger. 3. Visiting Uppuveli Beach, And Other Attractions In Trincomalee Trincomalee has the famous Uppuveli Beach. However, it would be wrong to assume that the things to do in Trincomalee are limited to beach activities.  You can visit the Thirukoneswaram Kovil Temple, Fort Frederick, Trincomalee Maritime and Naval History Museum, and the Trincomalee Market.  4. Visiting Mount Lavinia Beach The Mount Lavinia Beach is very close to Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. This beach has a leisurely vibe with the local folks playing cricket and people taking a sun bath.  However, the main attraction here was the Sea Turtle Conservation Centre. It is located by the beach, and it buys eggs from the locals to hatch them.  5. Climbing Up The Ambuluwawa Tower At the top of the Ambuluwawa Mountain, the Ambuluwawa Tower is an important cultural landmark in Sri Lanka.  Its location is in the Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex, in Gampola. Also, it is just 20 km away from Kandy.  You can climb up its spiral stairs to reach the top of the tower and enjoy a panoramic view of the surroundings.  6. Exploring The Cultural Capital, Kandy Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, has the beautiful Kandy Lake at the epicenter.  Furthermore, it is fighting with the aftermath of the Cyclone and Ditwah and remains crucial in the political and economic landscape of the country.  The most fascinating things to do in Kandy are visiting the Udawattakele Forest Reserve, bowing before the Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue, and visiting the Temple Of The Tooth.  7. Climbing Up The Sigiriya Rock The Sigiriya Rock is famous for its mythological significance and history, and its association with Buddhism.  King Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Rock his seat of power in 477-499 AD.  However, before that, it was a Buddhist monastery which later shifted to the Pidurangala Rock.  Also, it has a long history of archaeological discovery, and in 1982, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  8. Climbing Up The Pidurangala Rock The Pidurangala Rock has a history that goes back two millennia. After King King Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Rock his seat of power, the Pidurangala Rock became their refuge on the king’s order.  Furthermore, it has a 1500-year-old Buddha Statue, and it is a protected ancient cave.  Moreover, from the Pidurangala Rock, you will get the best views of the Sigiriya Rock.  9. A Train Ride On The Nine Arch Bridge A train ride on the Nine Arch Bridge is the most iconic experience you can have in Sri Lanka. Also known as the Ella Odyssey, it has been praised by the BBC and Lonely Planet.  Built in 1921, this bridge is a prominent example of the Colonia-era architecture, and it does not have any metal in its construction.  10. Hiking To The Diyaluma Waterfall Hiking to the Diyaluma Waterfall from Poongala is one of the most popular hiking expeditions in Sri Lanka.  Once you reach the Upper Diyaluma Waterfall, you can relax and enjoy a swim in the infinity pools.  From the upper fall, you have to take a further trek of 30 minutes down to reach the Lower Diyaluma Waterfall.  Furthermore, the Diyaluma Waterfall is associated with the tragic love story of a King who fell in love with a lady from a lower caste.  Knowing about their love, the villagers chased them, and the lady fell into the waterfall and died.  11. Visiting The Dehiwala Zoo Since 1936, the Dehiwala Zoo in Sri Lanka has been a favorite spot for a thrilling wildlife experience.  Along with housing monkeys, elephants, fish, and birds, the zoo also has a dedicated section for reptiles.  Moreover, it has always been famous for the animal shows, and it has a Leopard Trail for guided night safari.  12. Spending A Day In Hurulu Eco Park The Hurulu Eco Park near Habarana is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to learn the art of slow traveling.  In the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, it is a great place for spotting elephants.  This dry evergreen is ideal for seeing elephants because it is the corridor between the Kaudulla National Park and the Minneriya National Park.  Take an afternoon safari to enjoy wildlife spotting and your time in nature.  13. Visiting Nuwara Eliya, The Coldest Place In Sri Lanka  Nuwara Eliya, the coldest place in Sri Lanka, is located at an altitude of 1,889 meters. Furthermore, it carries a nickname, “New England,” from the British Era.  Nuwara Eliya is a place of juxtapositions. There are Tudor-style homes, Victorian-style post offices, waterfalls, and jungles, showing the contrast in the landscape and cityscape.  Furthermore, it has natural attractions such as Gregory Lake, Victoria Park, and the Lovers Leap Waterfall.  Also, don’t forget to spend a day in Horton Plains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  14. Experiencing A Scenic Train Ride And More In Ella Though Ella has changed in the last 10 years due to rapid development, it has maintained the serene charm with its mountains, rail line, and lush greenery.  Furthermore, it is the place to share a seat with Sir Thomas Lipton and understand how tea runs as the lifeline of the nation.  Also, the Ravana Falls is the place where Ravana hid Sita after abducting her.  Other iconic things to do in Ella are visiting the Nine-Arch Bridge, enjoying a Kandy to Ella train ride, climbing the Ella Rock, watching sunset from the top of the Little Adam’s Peak, etc.  15. Exploring The Galle Fort  Galle is dreamy, and it looks like a movie frame in sepia tone.  However, the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is at the epicenter of this once impenetrable trading post.  Walk to the Galle Fort and explore this living museum of art, architecture, and history.  Also, watching the sunset from the Galle Fort is a magical experience.  More things to do in Galle include exploring the beaches beyond the fortress wall.  Also, don’t forget to enjoy a drink in a bar in the cobblestone streets of Galle.  Overall, Galle is a place that unfolds with time. The fortress, the streets, and the colonial buildings make history palpable in every nook of Galle.  In a way, it summarizes the true spirit of Sri Lanka. Visiting the country is not about ticking the bucket-list destinations.  It’s about understanding the culture and soaking in the local vibe.  16. Visiting The Hiriketiya Beach  Hiriketiya Beach is the latest addition to the tourism attractions in Sri Lanka. It is a favorite destination for backpackers and digital nomads.  Furthermore, it is a popular surfing beach with zones dedicated to surfers of different expertise levels.  Here, you can walk to the Blue Island, enjoy great food and beer at Smoke and Bitters, and learn how to cook with Rosie.