What’s In My Makeup Bag During A Trip?

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!   Also read Connemara National Park: Where Guglielmo Marconi Invented The First Full Duplex Radio. 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BY  Arnab Apr 26, 2023

Florida provides one of the best and most exciting vacation destinations that the US has to offer. From the stunning island paradises of the Florida Keys and the glam party vibe of Miami to the rich biodiversity of the Everglades National Park, not to mention the thrills of Orlando, the history of Saint Augustine, and the peace and tranquility of Sanibel Island, Florida provides a gorgeous experience for every type of traveler. If you are planning a trip to Florida, chances are you’ve considered booking yourself into an all-inclusive resort. Whether you are staying in Miami for a short spell before cruising for 3 days around the Caribbean or seeking out the hidden gems of the Sunshine State on a longer Florida getaway, an all-inclusive resort can offer an incredibly convenient, relaxing, and enjoyable vacation experience. Here Are Six Prime Reasons To Stay In An All-Inclusive Resort In Florida To help you plan your Florida adventure, let’s explore some of the reasons why staying at an all-inclusive resort in Florida can be a fantastic choice. 1. Comfort First up, the convenience. All-inclusive resorts provide an unmatched sense of comfort and ease. With all of your expenses paid upfront, you won't have to worry about keeping track of spending or sticking to a budget, and you don’t have to organize anything yourself. Instead, you can lie back, relax, and focus on fully enjoying your vacation without any stress. 2. Activities and amenities All-inclusive resorts are packed to the rafters with things to do and awesome experiences to take part in that are guaranteed to make your vacation more enjoyable. Whether you want to lounge by the pool, indulge in spa treatments, or take part in exciting activities like water sports or golf, an all-inclusive resort has everything you need to relax and have fun. 3. Drinking and dining One of the best parts of an all-inclusive resort is the dining experience. These resorts often offer an array of drinking and dining options, from cozy cocktail bars to world-class gourmet restaurants. And the best part? It's all included in your package! You can indulge in delicious meals without worrying about the cost or the hassle of finding places to indulge yourself in unfamiliar areas. 4. Location Florida is a pretty spectacular place to visit in general, but the locations of most all-inclusive resorts are usually something else entirely. Most luxury resorts are situated in stunning locations, from the white-sand beaches of the Gulf Coast to the lush, tropical landscapes of South Florida. With an all-inclusive resort, you are pretty much guaranteed to be staying in paradise. 5. Cost One of the great advantages of an all-inclusive resort is not having to worry about money. With everything taken care of, you can leave your wallet in your room. And an all-inclusive resort almost always works out as cheaper than an equivalent vacation, as you can take advantage of buffet dining and amazing experiences on-tap, safe in the knowledge that everything is included! 6. Service with a smile All-inclusive resorts pride themselves on their top-notch levels of service. From the moment you arrive to the final farewell, you are guaranteed to be treated like royalty, with friendly and attentive staff catering to your every need and thoughtful touches like fresh towels and snacks at every turn. And it goes without saying that if you encounter any issues, the staff is always there to help and ensure that you have the best experience possible. While not for everyone, an all-inclusive resort provides a stunning and convenient vacation option, with all your needs taken care of, and luxury and enjoyment guaranteed. For the perfect Florida vacation, an all-inclusive resort is hard to beat! Read Also: Sandals Curacao – Resort Reviews, Location, Price And Ambience Differentiating The Grand Floridian Resort Studio Vs Deluxe Studio The Best Resort Spa & Wellness Island Experience!

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 27, 2023

Rome's hotel industry, like Rome itself, was not built in a day. Although luxurious suites have long been a feature of Italy's capital city, the industry has just begun to gain traction. There are new establishments popping up everywhere. A few have buzzing rooftop terraces and Michelin-starred restaurants, while others have opulent spas that are modeled after traditional Roman rituals. Here are the best hotels in Rome you can check out if you are planning to visit. Rome will undoubtedly mesmerize you. Best Hotels In Rome The greatest hotels in Rome blend in with the rich mosaic of art, culture, and cuisine of the Eternal City. These accommodations range from historic palazzos converted into opulent retreats to modern, art-filled sanctuaries. Let's look at some of the best hotels in Rome accordingly: Hotel Artemide Hotel Artemide is your four-star hotel option in Rome's downtown. The Spanish Steps, the Colosseum, and the Trevi Fountain are all very close by. Artemide is located in the center of Via Nazionale, a bustling, bright street with lots of stores. The Artemide Hotel is the ideal place to begin exploring the Eternal City. The Repubblica metro station stands only 100 meters away, and Termini Train Station is conveniently close by. As amenities, they provide their visitors with a fully-stocked gym, a complimentary minibar, and Wi-Fi in each room. Don't forget to visit Artemís Spa, where you can treat yourself or a partner to a massage. Lastly, don't forget to visit the Ambrosia Rooftop Restaurant & Bar, which is located on the hotel's seventh floor and offers a breathtaking view of the Rome skyline to round out the experience. Hotel Colosseum Because of its unique location in the heart of Monumental Rome, you will be able to explore the top tourist destinations on foot. The Domus Aurea, the Colosseum, and the Basilica of S. Maria Maggiore are all located very close to the hotel. Via Cavour will lead you across to Via Urbana. Known as "Vicus Patricius" in antiquity, it is most known for the visits that, according to tradition, St. Peter made to the home of a Christian senator located here. You can also visit the Imperial Fora and the Church of St. Pietro in Vincoli. It is home to Michelangelo's well-known Moses statue. A 360° panoramic view of Rome and its surroundings is available from the magnificent, furnished terrace on the eighth floor of Hotel Colosseum, which is perched atop Esquiline Hill. Guests can take in the view while sipping cocktails from the bar. There is Wi-Fi in every room and in the hotel's common areas. There's also a useable internet point. Information about transportation within the city is available at the reception. It includes car, scooter, and bicycle rentals, guided tours, taxis, as well as bus services. Hotel Barocco Situated in a refined edifice, Hotel Barocco provides a view of Piazza Barberini Square and its renowned fountain. Baroque maestro Bernini of Rome designed the structure. In 2019, the Hotel Barocco underwent a meticulous renovation to provide guests with an exceptional level of comfort as well as style. The hotel comprises only 37 rooms and employs 22 individuals. Modern amenities, impeccable cleanliness, a throwback atmosphere, and 21st-century technology combine to make a guest's stay at the Barocco a delightfully magical Italian experience. The knowledgeable staff at the Barocco Hotel is ready to assist you as needed. The Concierge serves as your point of contact for the vast array of experiences Rome has in store for you. The Reception is open at length, around the clock. Savor the mouthwatering American-style breakfasts, expertly crafted using carefully chosen ingredients. Within a ten-minute stroll are the Trevi Fountain, the Spanish Steps, and Via Veneto. Hotel Santa Maria Situated in a 16th-century cloister, the Hotel Santa Maria is a charming hotel that underwent a complete renovation in 2000. It also managed to preserve the original construction's character. It creates a very calming and romantic atmosphere while making a very nice base. The hotel is situated in the center of Trastevere, one of the oldest and most distinctive neighborhoods in Rome, in a historically significant area. The historical and archaeological highlights of the city are a short stroll from the hotel for the guests. With parking available in the private garage next to the hotel, you can simply drive to the establishment. The hotel's rooms are connected by a monastic portico. Look out onto either the rooftop garden, surrounded by evergreen vines, or an expansive, quiet garden with orange trees, flowers, and Mediterranean plants. These are the ideal places to enjoy breakfast on warm, sunny days in Rome or to unwind after a day of sightseeing. If you want to ride a bike through the narrow streets of ancient Rome, the hotel also has a number of bicycles available. A secured wireless LAN connects the hotel to the Internet. You can use your computer in comfort anywhere you choose, whether it's in your room, the garden, or the lounge bar. In case you are not carrying your personal computer, you can use the computer in the living room, which has a free internet connection. Domidea Hotel A contemporary 4-star hotel is Hotel Domidea. Only 300 meters separate it from the hotel, and with the Tor Sapienza Railway Station connecting it to the city center, it takes just 25 minutes to get there. The private shuttle bus that travels to metro B in five minutes is only available to guests who have reserved comfort rooms. The forte is the abundant continental breakfast, featuring a variety of sweet as well as savory options. The chic lounge bar located inside the hall is where it hosts happy hours in addition to live music. The rooms are incredibly roomy, and some of them have large balconies. There is no charge for parking. Additionally, the staff at reception recommended a number of nearby attractions and bike rides along the River Aniene, which is surrounded by a natural reserve. Wrapping Up To put it simply, Rome's hotels are now an extension of the immersive experience, not merely a place to rest after a day of touring the Vatican City, the Colosseum, and dozens of basilicas. They cannot be disregarded as a consequence. But choosing a base isn't simple when there are so many options available. We have listed the best hotels in Rome in different categories to make it easier for you to choose. That is regardless of whether you're looking for a modern place to stay in contrast to the history that lies outside or a romantic getaway. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! 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