Top Places to Visit in Italy on Your Next Travel Escapade 

BY  Sibashree Mar 5, 2026

I have just shared my story of climbing the Sigiriya Rock. It’s huge, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with the 660-foot stone remnants, is the perfect postcard of the cultural richness of Sri Lanka.  I visited the Hindu temples of Jaffna and experienced their grandeur. I have also experienced the somber vibe and wondered at the architectural marvel of the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  Now, if you think of the Pidurangala Rock, it is not the bucket-list material like the three places I have mentioned. I initially planned a hike of the Pidurangala Rock to have a different perspective of the Sigiriya Rock.  The view from the top is mesmerizing.  However, the Pidurangala Rock is not just the lesser-known neighbor of the Sigiriya Rock. It was an ancient Buddhist Monastery and is famous as the home to a 1500-year-old massive statue of Lord Buddha.  Also, watching the sunrise from the top of the Pidurangala Rock is an ethereal experience.  I hope you have guessed by now. In this blog, I will share my experience of climbing the Pidurangala Rock, watching the sunrise from there, its history, and other details.  The History Of The Pidurangala Rock The history of the Pidurangala Rock is over two millennia old. King Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Fort his seat of power and asked the monks to shift here. He made suitable arrangements to build amenities for the resident monks here.  In fact, the rock gets its name from "Pidu + Ran + Goda." It means the offered piles of gold. Thus, the name itself explains how King Kashyapa made donations for the development.  Furthermore, the Sigiri Pidurangala Raja Maha Viharaya temple is still inside the caves.  Also, the site has a 1500-year-old massive Buddha Statue in a reclining position. The treasure hunters ruined it partially in the 1960s. However, it has been restored.  Today, the Pidurangala Rock is a protected archaeological site containing ancient caves, a 5th-century stupa, and remains of a second stupa on the summit. How To Reach The Pidurangala Rock From Kandy? Hiking the Sigiriya Rock and Pidurangala Rock can be an extension of the mixed bag of things to do in Kandy.  The journey from Kandy to the Pidurangala Rock 1. The Long Haul From Kandy  You can catch a bus from the station behind the Kandy train station to Dambulla. This is a journey of 2 hours and 15 minutes.  Furthermore, the ticket will cost you around 1.14 USD or 200 LKR.  2. The Short Haul From Kandy  Once you reach Dambulla, you will get local buses to Sigiriya. The ticket price is around 40 LKR, and the travel time is just 30 minutes.  What Is The Entry Fee For Pidurangala Rock? While researching Sigiriya Rock, I was shocked to find that the entrance fee is $36 USD per person. a steep price tag considering how affordable the rest of Sri Lanka is.  Aside from our $35 USD Yala National Park safari, it was the only major expense I encountered during my entire month-long trip. In fact, my 5 days in Jaffna were quite a budget-friendly affair.  However, the Pidurangala Rock was a stark contrast. I paid only 300 LKR, which was less than 3 USD at that time.  Want to know more about my holiday in Sri Lanka? Read my guide on the Ambuluwawa Tower and things to do in Trincomalee.  I also visited Mount Lavinia Beach.  Hiking The Pidurangala Rock The hike to the Pidurangala Rock took me around 20 minutes. However, my heart was really pumping.  I climbed up a steep set of stairs, and that was an excellent morning workout for me.  Then, the trail ran into a scramble, and here, I found some large boulders.  You don’t need to use your rock climbing skills here. However, you will definitely need your friend’s hand to hoist yourself up.  Now, as I reached the top, I saw the long-awaited silhouette of the Sigiriya Rock. It looked magical against the backdrop of a golden morning sky.  The only complaint I had was the crowded main viewpoint. A local guide showed me a place that was around 20 feet down.  There was hardly a soul, and the view was unobstructed.  The Sunrise Mission On The Pidurangala Rock Hike the Pidurangala Rock before or during the sunrise to be a part of nature’s magic. See how colors form before your eyes.  Do not walk or hike at the site once the Sun is down, as the elephants are out then. I took a tuk-tuk before sunset to reach the base.  It cost me around 500 LKR.  The trail begins at the ancient Buddhist temple. So, you have to be respectful in your attire and demeanor.  How To Have The "Perfect" Sigiriya Day? If you are an adventurous soul, you can actually climb both the rocks in one day. You can see the sunrise at Pidurangala and be back at Hotel Sigiriya to catch some quick refreshment and relax.  Then, in the late afternoon, you hike the Sigiriya Rock for the best sunset experience.  Where To Eat And Sleep In Sigiriya? Sigiriya is small and spread out, so stay near the "center" (look for Pradeep Restaurant on the map). I loved Kalana Homestay. A cheap, friendly, and right in the mix. If you want luxury, Heritance Kandalama is an architectural masterpiece built into the cliffs further out. Moreover, Pradeep Restaurant and Shenadi are the two places where you will find the best meals.  What To Bring For A Hike To The Pidurrangala Rock? Since the hike begins near a Buddhist temple, women are asked to cover their shoulders and legs out of respect.  Because of the heat, a sarong is the perfect solution. You can stay cool and easily tuck it away once you’ve passed the temple grounds. Forgot to pack something modest? Don't worry, as the ticket office usually has scarves available to borrow.  Just make sure you’ve also packed sturdy shoes, insect repellent, and plenty of water to stay comfortable on the trail!

BY  Sibashree May 18, 2026

Key Takeaways For Whale Watching In California  1. Southern California is an ideal destination for whale watching throughout the year. Furthermore, you can spot different species of whales at various times of the year. 2. Monterey Bay in Central California is the most prominent spot for whale watching. The deep submarine canyon makes it an ideal place for whale spotting. 3. The Gulf of the Farallones in Northern California is another important place for whale watching in California. It is a unique combination of diverse marine life and a marine sanctuary. You can spot whales here from the month of December to May. California is the best state in the USA for spotting whales.  Furthermore, according to the report of Ocean Today, “Today, nearly 24,000 gray whales continue their annual migration along the coast of North America, giving humans a glimpse of these majestic creatures that live in the deep.” These whales come from the waters of Alaska, and they travel for 6000 miles to reach the Mexican bays in the winter.  The balmy bays and waters offer the ideal conditions for mating for these whales.  Furthermore, in the spring season, these whales take the calves to the north while traveling along the California coast.  What Are The Best Places For Whale Watching California?  If you are planning whale watching in California, you can wait for the most mesmerizing experience.  While gray whales are the prime attractions, you can also spot other types of whales and marine animals in California.  Blue Whales Humpbacks Dolphins  Orcas.  All these marine animals travel from north to south and vice versa along the coast every year.  Moreover, if you are a whale watcher, you will get many opportunities to spot this marine life from Dana Point to Mendocino.  However, each region offers a distinct attraction, and you have to make a timely visit to the right places.  So, what are the right places? Let’s find out, and here, I will start with a quick summary.  California Regions Prime Viewing Spots Peak Season Target Whale SpeciesSouthernDana Point Newport Beach San Diego Year-Round - Gray Whale in Winter- Blue Whale in Summer CentralMonterey Bay Moss Landing Big Sur Year-Round - Humpback Whale- Blue Whale- Gray Whale Orca Northern Point Reyes Farallon Islands Mendocino December to May- Gray Whale- Humpback Whale- Orca  1. Southern California  Southern California is one of the best places for whale watching, as the whales take this route while returning to Alaska in the springtime.  Furthermore, in Southern California, the important spots for whale watching are: La Jolla Cove Dana Point Channel Island Moreover, the La Jolla Cove, among others, is a part of the San Diego-La Jolla Underwater Park Ecological Reserve.  Also, you can reach the La Jolla Cave after taking a 15-minute drive from the amazing Scripps Institution of Oceanography. This institute remains open to the public.  Best Time For Whale Watching In Southern California  Southern California is ideal for year-round whale watching. Here, I am quoting what Wesley Turner, a “former marine science educator associated with Newport Landing Whale Watching,” shared on Travel+Leisure.  She said,  “I do not believe there is a best time of year to come out whale watching in Southern California.” She also added that different species of marine life rule the waters at different times. Nevertheless, if you want to spot sea lions, dolphins, humpback whales, and gray whales in California, you must visit between January and April.  Again, May to September is the best time for spotting finback whales and blue whales.  Moreover, if you want to spot minke whales, you can plan a trip between May and September.  2. Central California  During a morning whale-watching tour from Monterey Harbor, humpbacks were visible within 20 minutes of leaving the dock. The submarine canyon here goes up to 2.5 miles at its greatest depth, and it is the reason why Monterey is so rich as a marine mammal habitat.  Moreover, the canyon here is just offshore. So, you do not always need to get into the boat to spot marine life.  In fact, if you are doing a road trip around Big Sur, you can spot whales from the clifftop roads along the Pacific Coast Highway.  Prime shore-vantage points include the dramatic headlands of Point Lobos State Natural Reserve and the trail overlooks at Garrapata State Park.  The visibility from Point Lobos was surprisingly good, although binoculars helped considerably. However, if you are planning whale watching from the cliff top, you will need patience. You can relax and dine in seaside restaurants such as Sierra Mar and wait for the whales or marine animals to appear.  For a closer look, daily boat tours depart right from Old Fisherman's Wharf in Monterey.  The Experience With Monterey Bay Whale Watch  Moreover, Monterey Bay Whale Watch is a company operated by Nancy Black. Nancy is a marine biologist, and she offers a four-hour excursion daily for spotting the whales.  She has worked with whales for 30 years. So, you know what kind of experience you have on board.  Her team specializes in tracking the bay's famous spring Orca pods as they enter the canyon to hunt.  Moss Landing Also, Moss Landing is the heart of the Monterey Bay, where the submarine canyon begins. Because the deep water starts right at the pier, you can often see humpbacks feeding just off the beach, alongside the local sea otters of Elkhorn Slough.  In addition, San Simeon and Avila Beach are excellent vantage points in the region. What Is The Best Time For Whale Watching In Central California  Monterey Bay, in the truest sense, is a year-round destination for whale watching. However, the best time to visit will depend on the type of species you want to visit.  For example, April to November is the ideal time for spotting blue whales and humpback whales.  On the other hand, if you want to see migrating gray whales, December to April is the ideal time.  3. Northern California  Do not waste your time on whale watching in San Francisco Bay. Or, do not expect the whales to swim beneath the Golden Gate Bridge.  Instead, you can travel 25 miles from the coast, and there, you will find the Gulf of the Farallones.  It is a marine sanctuary, covering an area of 3295 square miles. Furthermore, a minimum of 25 species of threatened or endangered species breed and are fed here. Also, it has thirty-six mammal species, including the following names.  Humpback Whales Gray Whales Blue Whales Pacific White-Sided Dolphins Sea Lions Harbor Seals.  Moreover, here you will find an important white shark population.  Also, the Outdoor Adventure Club, organizing different kayak tours for whale watching, is ideal for people looking for a serious adrenaline rush.  This tour takes place near Davenport Landing, which is at a distance of 65 miles from San Francisco.  Moreover, the Mendocino Coast is located north of San Francisco. It is ideal for hiking along the Mendocino Headlands State Park and spotting whales.  What Is The Best Time For Whale Watching In Northern California? December to May is the best time for whale watching in Northern California if you are planning to see orcas and gray whales.  In addition, May to November is the ideal time to spot humpback whales. Moreover, July to October is the best time for spotting blue whales.  Top Shore-Based Whale Watching Locations In California  If you do not want to go on a boat ride for whale watching, you can choose the following destinations. 1. Point Dume (Malibu)  Point Dume rises dramatically over the Santa Monica Bay. This Malibu highland is an incredible vantage point for gray whales, which are migrating close to the beach. December to April is the ideal time for whale watching from this vantage point. Also, you can spot blows and breaches clearly from these cliffside trails without binoculars. Moreover, from here, you can spot local pods of bottlenose dolphins playing in the surf below. 2. Point Vicente (Palos Verdes)  Point Vicente is the home to the annual whale count of the Los Angeles Littoral Society. Furthermore, the interpretive center of this rocky peninsula sits on a high bluff, offering unobstructed, panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean.  Also, the whales here pass very close to the rocky shoreline as the whale migration path starts becoming narrower after this point. 3. Bodega Head (Sonoma County)  Bodega Head is a magnificent granite promontory that looks prehistoric as it juts out into the ocean. So, standing on it felt like I was directly in the path of the migrating marine life. Furthermore, as it offers sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean, it becomes easier to spot humpbacks in the summer and gray whales in the winter. Volunteer docents often set up scopes here on weekends to help visitors scan the water.  4. Mendocino Headlands State Park  Mendocino Headlands State Park has windswept cliffs surrounding the historic village of Mendocino and accessible walking trails. The high coastal bluffs are ideal platforms for spotting gray mother whales guiding their new calves to the north in the springtime. Furthermore, thanks to the sheer drop-offs, the whales come very close to the crashing whitewater below. 5. Garrapata State Park (Big Sur)  The Garrapata State Park is on the northern edge of the Big Sur coast. You can take any of the oceanfront trails here that run right along the cliff edge. Due to the steep, elevated topography, the cliff edge offers a perfect natural viewing point platform above the deep water.  A Quick California Whale Watching Calendar  Here is a consolidated calendar for whale watching in California. Know which species you can spot in which month. Months Species To Spot January Gray Whales February Gray Whales March Gray Whales April Gray Whales Humpbacks May Blue Whales June Blue Whales July Blue Whales August Blue Whales Humpbacks September Blue Whales Humpbacks October Humpbacks November Humpbacks December Gray Whales  What Are The Things To Pack For Whale Watching In California?  You have to be prepared if you are planning whale watching in California. You have to carry sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.  Furthermore, you have to bring motion patches or pill medications to avoid seasickness and other discomfort.  In addition, you will need the right clothing, light, and layers. Most importantly, have the right temperament and patience for spotting whales and other fascinating marine animals. Quick-Reference Tips For First-Time Whale Watching In California  Practical Tips Why It Matters Actionable StrategyTake Motion Sickness Tablets The strong swells of the Pacific Ocean can cause nausea.Take a tablet one hour before the journey starts.Wear Layers The offshore temperatures are 10 to 15 degrees colder than the coastal area.Bring a windproof jacket, a warm beanie, and light gloves. Bring Binoculars Whales often surface far from the boat or deep off the coastal cliffs. Use a waterproof pair of 8x42 or 10x42 binoculars for scanning. Choose Morning Tours Morning sea conditions are calmer, and the winds are gentler.Book the earliest departure time available.Check Weather Forecasts Rough winds and harsh sea conditions often lead to tour cancellations.Look at marine forecasts the night before and call the office to confirm. Arrive Early Parking near popular harbors and boat docks fills up incredibly fast. Arrive at the dock at least 45 to 60 minutes before the journey starts. Responsible Whale-Watching Practices In California You have to follow responsible whale-watching practices in California to avoid disturbing the marine mammals. Also, you have to abide by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) guidelines and choose certified operators for the tours. Here are more details. 1. Follow NOAA Distance Guidelines  The stringent guidelines of NOAA aim to protect the marine mammals from vessel harassment. Federal law requires all boats, kayaks, and jet skis to maintain a minimum distance of 100 yards from whales.  Extending this buffer zone offers additional protection for endangered humpback or blue whales. Furthermore, a whale once approached our vessel on its own. The operator placed the engine in neutral and waited for the animal to swim away safely. This is another NOAA guideline. 2. Never Feed Wildlife According to the Marine Mammal Protection Act, feeding a marine mammal is strictly illegal. Furthermore, when you attempt to feed sea lions, dolphins, or whales, you disrupt their natural foraging instincts and alter their migratory behavior.  Also, this practice conditions wild animals to associate boats with food, which dramatically increases their risk of propeller strikes, net entanglements, and hazardous interactions with humans.  So, you have to keep the trash and food stored inside the vessel. 3. Choose Certified Operators  If you are booking a commercial excursion, you must pick a company dedicated to marine conservation.  That is why you have to look for operators certified by organizations like Whale Sense or those partnered with local marine sanctuaries.  When a tour operator and the captain are responsible, they will prioritize the animal's welfare over close-up photos.  Also, our captain approached all the animals slowly from the side. This is a great move to avoid pinning them against the shoreline. Moreover, when the captains see other boats waiting, they can limit the viewing time to 30 minutes. 4. Avoid Disturbing Migration Routes  Whales travel thousands of miles along the California coast on a very tight, energetic budget. Forcing a whale to change its course or dive prematurely wastes vital energy, which can be catastrophic for mothers traveling with young calves.  Boat operators must never cut off a whale's path, herd a pod, or drive a vessel directly through a group of migrating mammals. Peaceful, parallel observation ensures they reach their destinations safely. Read Also: Loranocarter+California: Is It Worth Visiting The Place? Why Is Sequoia National Park Famous? 6 Best Places To Visit In California

BY  Sibashree Feb 17, 2026

Just outside Colombo City, I found the Mount Lavinia Beach. I did not know that such a beautiful sea bathing spot was located so close to Colombo. It is swimmable and has the most amazing sunset views.  The beaches in Jaffna will be my silent favorite. However, I was happy to find this quaint place and met adorable sea turtles here.  Here is more about a day at Mount Lavinia Beach.  How I Reached The Mount Lavinia Beach?  The closest railway station to Mount Lavinia Beach is the Mount Lavinia Railway Station. I took a train from the Kollupitiya railway station, and the train ticket cost me around INR 10 or 30 LKR.  It was a train journey of 20 minutes, and as the train started getting closer to Mount Lavinia, I could smell the sea, and young men were all near the doors of the train carriage, enjoying the breeze and soaking in the vibe.  The Mount Lavinia Beach: A Day Well Spent By The Sea  It was late afternoon when I reached Mount Lavinia Beach. Everyone was playing cricket or rugby, and some young couples were taking selfies.  I joined the bunch playing cricket, and it was a lot of fun talking about Kumar Sangakkara and Sanath Jayasuriya, two Sri Lankan cricket icons. They were happy to know that I was from India, and we talked more about the cricket that we played.  After I played with them for one hour, they accompanied me for lunch at a special door. The place was indeed special, as I watched the trains pass with thunder and even could cross the tracks.  Meanwhile, the Sun was about to set, and I planned to have some beer and watch the sunset. The plastic chairs and tables were in dilapidated conditions, but I cherished my beer time.  As the sky turned blue from orange, and then purple and black, I patted my back for deciding to spend an afternoon at Mount Lavinia Beach.  Sea Turtles And Food At Mount Lavinia Beach  I visited the Sea Turtles Conservation Centre before hitting the beach, and the food I had here deserves a special mention.  Here is more about the highlights of my Mount Lavinia Beach experience.  1. Sea Turtles Conservation Centre, Colombo  Ticket Price: INR 180 The Sea Turtles Conservation Centre was the first place I visited after getting off at the Mount Lavinia station.  I walked through makeshift shacks and beach houses between the Mount Lavinia Railway track and the beach to reach the Sea Turtles Conservation Centre.  It is a small beachside rescue center that buys turtle eggs from locals and raises them. It is an attempt to stop the selling of tortoise eggs or tortoise meat as food.  Furthermore, it is a place where injured turtles are nursed, and their health is restored. I saw adorable Albino Loggerheads, tiger turtles, and leatherbacks here.  Also, I was elated seeing the tank where tiny, 1-week-old baby turtles were swimming. I am a tactile person, and the best thing was that they allowed me to hold the turtles.  They also explained the volunteering opportunities here and how the entire preservation project is managed.  Overall, it was a fulfilling experience. 2. The Galkissa Beach My experience in Sri Lanka began with a trip to Jaffna. I have also hiked the Ritigala Forest Monastery and Trincomalee.  By now, I must have been aware of how Google Maps can be deceiving in Sri Lanka. However, overjoyed with the turtle experience, I did not notice that I had walked in the wrong direction from the railway station.  I could sense the mistake when I could see a stretch of sand with fishing nets lying before me. There were no bars or restaurants as I had seen in the images of the Mount Lavinia Beach.  People were playing with kites and swimming there.  I waited there for five minutes. Oh, the introvert in me really becomes unbearable sometimes.  Nevertheless, I tried to be at the best of my best social skills and asked a local about the place. He told me that it was the Galkissa Beach.  I took some photos of the place and then started walking toward Mount Lavinia Beach.  3. Food On The Mount Lavinia Beach Finally, I reached the Mount Lavinia Beach, and it was exactly like the photos I had seen of it. I was at the beach around July, and the waves were quite strong.  So, people were more into paddling than swimming. Also, after playing some cricket, as I have mentioned, my stomach was rumbling, and thanks to the guys I was playing cricket with, I got to grab a place at a bar cum restaurant.  I ordered some seafood fried rice and prawn curry with chilled Lion beers.  Food was good and spicy, and with occasions sweats! Though the food here was not as spicy as the food in Jaffna.  After finishing my lunch, I decided to go for another stroll along the beach and watch the sunset. Finally, it was time to bid goodbye to the waters and take a train to the Kollupitiya railway station.  Mount Lavinia Beach: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Mount Lavinia Beach.  1. What Is Mount Lavinia Famous For?  Mount Lavinia is famous for its golden sand beach and the heritage Mount Lavinia Hotel. The beach is an ideal place for swimming, paddling, beach crickets and enjoying a vibrant nightlife. Furthermore, the hotel was built in 1806. It was the former residence of the governor of Sri Lanka, and thanks to its old-world charm is one of the most celebrated hotels in Sri Lanka. Moreover, romance is in the air of Mount Lavinia. British Governor of Ceylon, Sir Thomas Maitland, fell in love with Lovina Aponsuwa, who was a Sinhalese-Portuguese dancer in the 19th century. Sir Thomas Maitland named the area and the hotel after her name.  2. Is Mount Lavinia Beach Safe To Swim?  Yes, Mount Lavinia Beach is safe to swim. It has shallow areas, calm waters, and a shoreline patrolled by lifeguards. So, it is an ideal place for swimming and a favorite among the locals for a family visit. Having said that, November to April is the best time for swimming at Mount Lavinia Beach. Also, weather conditions can change anytime. So, check the local safety flags and listen to the advice of the lifeguards before getting into the water.  3. What Is The Mount Lavinia Beach To Colombo Airport Distance? The distance between Mount Lavinia Beach and Colombo is around 44 km. The travel time via the Colombo - Katunayake Expressway is around 1 hour and 5 minutes. The best option is to take an airport transfer from the Colombo Airport.