Read All About Things to Do in Manila! 

Mar 29, 2025

Last Updated on: Nov 24, 2025

Travel Guides

With the beautiful Spanish culture spread across Manila, there are a lot of places to visit. There are a lot of things to do in Manila which I will highlight in this blog so that you can plan your trip accordingly.  

Starting from contemporary museums to art scene, the place is the home of the oldest Chinatown across the world. Let me share with you several elements that will help you explore the place, both the old and the new.  

I think Manila is one of the best places to visit in February especially because the weather is dry and pleasant. You can easily explore the city during this time.  

Read All About Things to Do in Manila!  

Read All About Things to Do in Manila!

If you are wondering about the things to do in Manila, let me share with you some of the coolest places to visit. The nightlife is good here, but I am more of a museum and art scene girlie. It is the home of several parks and museums that will express history to you.  

Several elements will make you feel that you have come to a previous era. Additionally, several places offer entertainment and fun to people of all ages.   

Rizal Park  

Rizal Park

A beautiful park, open from Monday to Sunday. It is mostly open from 5 am to 10 am and 11 am to 8 pm. When you visit the park, entry is completely free. There are several gardens, laws, and other outdoor events organized across the 57-hectare park.  

There is also a statue of hero Jose Rizal, commemorating him, and the name of the park is given. The hero has contributed to the wellbeing of the city hence, you get to see a lot of him and his commemoration in and around the city and places to visit.  

There are a lot of places where you can go shopping once you explore the city. Henceforth, if you are traveling alone, carry the best travel credit card you possess.  

Fort Santiago  

Fort Santiago  

It is a landmark in Manila which is open from Monday to Sunday, from 8 am to 11 pm. The place is a defensive fortress which has a museum exhibiting many arts and sculptures. The national hero, Jose Rizal is commemorated through the exhibits of the museum.  

In 1571, the Spanish governor and navigator, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi built the castle or the citadel. The city of Manila was newly established by then and is currently one of the oldest fortifications.  

National Museum of Fine Arts  

National Musuem of Fine Arts

A massive museum, the place is a collection of fine art, botany, natural history and archaeology related to Filipino culture. The museum is open from Sunday to Monday from 9 am to 6 pm.  

As the home of 29 galleries and exhibitions in the hallway, it comprises national artists and Filipo masters of the 19th century.  

San Agustin Church  

San Agustin Church

A beautiful place to visit, this historic place was constructed in the 16th century. The San Agustin Church is open from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 5 pm. The ceilings are vaulted while the church exhibits detailed frescoes.  

It is a Roman Catholic church which is located in the intricate walled city of Intramuros in Manila. The church functions under the auspices of the Order of Saint Augustine. Furthermore, when you visit you get to see Baroque art in the church.  

Manila Ocean Park  

Manila Ocean Park  

More of an aquarium if you ask me, the Manila Ocean Park is open from Sunday to Monday from 10 am to 6 pm. The theme park is owned by China Oceanis Philippines Inc. and it has evolved into the perfect holiday destination for tourists.  

It is an aquatic theme park which you will have both fun and knowledge when you check it out. Additionally, it is a perfect place for you, if you are traveling with your kids. It is one of the best places to travel with kids.  

It is also an educational facility that features live shows, an oceanarium, and hands-on activities. There are all-star Bird shows, Sea lion shows and many more giving you the perfect experience and offering you the thrill of the ocean.  

Intramuros  

Intramuros

The meaning of the term, Intramuros, is the “Walled City” which is the oldest district in Manila. It looks like a fortified city which was one of the most important places for Spanish governor during earlier times of colonial times.  

If you are a lover of history, this is the place for you. The culture of the place has been heavily influenced by the colonial rule and the impact it has on ordinary people.   

Paco Park  

An urban park which offers you serenity when you visit it between 6 am to 5 pm from Monday to Sunday. The park has been developed on a cemetery site which is walled of course. There are shaded paths for people to walk along with areas dedicated for gardens.  

The cemetery is under the maintenance of municipality, and it was built by the Dominicans. During the Spanish colonial period, it was built and filled within it are interred remains of city figures.  

Ayala Museum  

Another amazing museum that you must visit if you are going on a trip to Manila is Ayala Museum. It is open from Sunday to Monday from 10 am to 6 pm. The museum has a modern touch exhibiting Filipino archeological exhibits.  

Starting from history to modern and cultural artifacts and exhibits are available here. There is also a research library that is quite important for you if you are writing a research paper on the history of Spanish colonial period.  

The place is run by the Ayala Foundation privately. It houses several ethnographic, archaeological and cultural exhibits and art. You will be fascinated to know that the place exhibits the Surigao treasure of the indigenous tribe?  

Arroceros Forest Park  

Another urban park that you must visit is Arroceros Forest Park as things to do in Manila. There are a wide variety of plants and trees in the park along with a riverside walkway and a fishpond! A perfect combination of nature and modern practices will enhance your overall experience.  

The park is open for you to visit from Sunday to Monday from 8 am to 5 pm. The lush green forest is filled with greenery. Did you know this place is also known as “Last Lung of Manila”? Spread across 2.2 hectares, the park is a home of many flora and fauna species.  

Casa Manila  

Casa Manila

The Casa Manila is a house that now serves as a museum which is open from Sunday to Monday from 9 am to 6 pm. The house was built in the 1850s and is not restored to exhibit art, architecture, and colonial furniture of the Spanish colonial rule.  

It is often called the living museum which features the way a well to do affluent Filipino family will live. The lifestyle of this family is depicted through the arrangements of furniture, art and architecture.  

The colonization had severely impacted Manila and this is how we can see when we enter the museum. It is a must-do list of things to do in Manila.  

Wrapping Up!  

In conclusion, now that you have gone through the things to do in Manila, I am sure you are already planning on what to do. When you visit the place, I am sure you will experience the ancient practices and instances of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.  

Comment below on which place is your favorite to visit when you to Manila. You also need to share with us if you think we have missed something on the things to-do list. 

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READ MORE Suva nature guide

Suva Nature Guide: Exploring The Hidden Waterfalls, Peaks And Coastal Gems In The Green Heart Of The Pacific

BY  Sibashree Feb 12, 2026

Suva has the nickname of “The Green Heart of the Pacific,” and there is a reason behind that. It is more than government buildings and rich cultures. It is a rainforest city. Also, the city has Naitasiri and Rew adventure zones in the surrounding. Moreover, with an annual rainfall of 3000 millimeters, it has natural wonders such as the Colo-i-Suva Forest Park and urban places such as the Thurston Gardens and Albert Park. In addition, the city is home to a “Healthy City” initiative. Newer and greener pedestrian paths, parklands, and improved waste management systems of the city are the major parts of this initiative. Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about the Suva nature guide. The topics discussed here are:  The best natural places to visit in Suva, Fiji  Suva nature guide tips from experts  Things to know to travel like a local  FAQs. Suva Nature Guide: What Are The Best Natural Places To Visit In Suva? Located on a hilly peninsula on the southeast coast of Viti Levu, Suva is incredibly blessed with lush greenery. Also, starting from Colo-i-Suva Forest Park, to the hidden nature spots in Suva, Fiji, there are many places to explore. 1. The Crown Jewel: Colo-I-Suva Forest Park  Do you know how the locals of Suva pronounce Colo-I-Suva Forest Park? They call it tholo-ee-soo-va. This rainforest has an area of 2.5 square kilometers. Also, this lush green forest oasis serves as the primary green lung of the city. The Upper Vs. Lower Pools  The two pools, the upper and lower pools of Suva, are divided by the main road. On each side, you will have a distinct experience. The Upper Pools Nature lovers and hikers love the steep and well-maintained trails of the Upper Pools.  Also, here it is less about the splash of swimmers. The focus is more on the symphony of the forest. The Lower Pools The Lower Pools have swimming holes and a rope swing that has seen decades of use. Daring travelers and local families love this area. Also, these are the ideal places if you want to cool off after a humid trek. Birdwatching Guide In Colo-I-Suva Forest Park  Suva's rainforests are a symphony of endemic species. Keep your binoculars ready for the scarlet robin and pink-billed parrotfinch. You must not miss the dawn chorus as it is the best birdwatching experience you can have in Suva. Safety And Practical Tips For Colo-I-Suva Forest Park  While the park is beautiful, it requires common sense. Security guards are usually stationed at the main pools and trailheads. It is wise to stick to the populated trails and avoid hiking alone late in the afternoon. Slippery paths are a guarantee, and Suva's high rainfall means the clay-heavy soil is perpetually slick. Wear shoes with aggressive tread, not flip-flops.  2. Hidden Waterfalls And Swimming Holes (Within 20 Mins) If you find that Colo-i-Suva is very curated, you can choose a more local or secret experience and know the rugged side of Fiji.  Here are the best waterfalls and swimming holes of Suva. These are just 20 minutes away from the city.  Korolailai Waterfall (Wailoku) The Korolailai Waterfall in Wailoku is a favorite of the locals. Use the Sikh Temple in Wailoku as your landmark, and the trail starts from here.  The trail passes through local farms and secondary forest.  Also, the main fall features a flat rock ledge directly behind the curtain of water. You can sit there and let the weight of the waterfall pound your shoulders. It’s the best free spa treatment in the Central Division. Navakavu Blue Hole Take a short drive toward the Lami side of the bay to reach the Navakavu coastline.  A short drive toward the Lami side of the bay brings you to the Navakavu coastline. This area is a protected tabu (sacred/restricted) site under the local Iqoliqoli (customary fishing grounds). So, you have to check with the village headman or local guides before entering the village.  Moreover, "Blue Hole" is a stunning turquoise indentation in the reef flats, perfect for snorkeling during high tide. 3. Hiking Suva: From Peaks To Reserves Are you looking for some elevation and solitude? Do you have the fitness to explore heights? Hike these peaks and explore these reserves.  • Mount Korobaba Summit Hike It is the best Suva hike experience you can have. Mount Korobaba rises above the Lami harbor, and from the mountain, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the Suva peninsula and Laucala Bay.  This trekking trail starts behind the Lami Cement Factory. So, the start is humble, but it is worth the grand view.  However, the hike is strenuous, and a return trip will take at least 2 to 3 hours. Also, here, you have to be very careful about the mud warning.  If it rains, the trail will become muddy and act like a vertical natural slide. Nevertheless, there are ropes in some sections to help you haul yourself up.  • Savura Forest Reserve Savura Forest Reserve is like a hidden gem, and it is a quiet academic zone that you would love to explore. It is a vital area for the water supply of Suva.  Furthermore, because it has fewer tourists, the biodiversity of the place remains almost intact. Overall, the condition is meditative and peaceful.  4. Coastal And Island Nature To cherish the coastal beauty and Island nature of Suva, you must visit the Nukulau Island and My Suva Park & The Seawall. At these places, you will understand the relationship of Suva with its marine landscape. So, leave the mainland and walk the southern edge.  • Nukulau Island The Nukalau Island is small, but it has a long history. It has served as a quarantine station and a prison. However, ironically, today, it is not a dark tourism site anymore.  In fact, it is now a peaceful place for a picnic.  Sandbank, And The History Of Nukulau Island  When there is a low tide, you will notice a massive stretch of sandbank here. The sandbank is ideal for wading.  You will also find here the remnants of many old structures. Thus, you can blend history with a beach day.  Nukulau Island Boat Logistics  The boats in the Nukulau Island leave from the Suva Wharf or the Vatuwaqa area. Charter a long boat and enjoy a breezy ride across the lagoon for 20 minutes.  A longboat is a fiverglass boat with an outboard motor. • My Suva Park And The Seawall You don’t always need a boat to see the coastal beauty of Suva. You can visit My Suva Picnic Park and explore the rehabilitated mangrove walkways.  Here, you will find the most intricate root systems that protect the shoreline from decay.  On the other hand, the Suva Seawall is the social hub of Suva City. Here, you will enjoy the sunset views over the peaks of Joske’s Thumb.  Also, don’t miss the view of Mount Korobaba in the distance.  During the sunset, the sky has the most fiery shade of violet, and looking at that, you can end a day of exploration on a perfect note.  5. Urban Greenery: Thurston Gardens Suva Botanical Gardens, or the Thurston Gardens, is an urban green space. The place got its name in 1976 after Sir John Bates Thurston, the founder of this botanical garden and the fifth governor of the city.  You can see diverse fauna in this botanical garden. It has water lilies, colorful gingers, ferns, and palms. It is also home to a prominent bat colony. In this context, you must know that bats are the only native mammals of Suva.  Currently, the Fiji Museum maintains this urban park, and other historical landmarks in the park are the bandstand and the Clock Tower.  These were built to commemorate the first mayor of the city.  Suva Nature Guide And Tips From Experts  Now, only the locals and taxi drivers know that Mt. Korobaba, "Pacific Cement Limited" factory in Lami, is better than the "Korobaba trailhead."  You can start your hike behind the factory fence. Now, this is what makes all the difference. The local and expert tips always help to enhance your Suva travel itinerary.  Do you want to know more such tips? Follow the details here.  1. Avoid Heavy Rain Days The weather in Suva is either wet or very wet. So, while it’s not practical to wait for a sunny morning and you must embrace the rainforest bath, you cannot trade the day of or after a heavy rainfall.  When it rains, the trails and forest tracks of Suva become natural and dangerous mudslides.  2. Take The Bus To Colo-i-Suva If You Are Traveling On A Budget  You don’t need to take a taxi for $15 if you are traveling to Colo-i-Suva from the city.  As a budget traveler, you can take the Sawani Bus from the main bus station and ask the driver to drop you at the park gate. The ticket price will be just $2.  3. Suva Keeps It Quiet On Sundays  Sundays are great for exploring the natural spots of Suva. These places are less crowded on Sundays.  Quite a surprise compared to the Western standards.  However, there is a catch! Public transport options are very limited on Sundays. So, you must pre-book a taxi for a smooth experience.  4. Follow The Sulu Rule  Suva is very particular about its customs and traditions.  Suppose you are visiting a secluded nature spot and you have to walk through a village, such as Korolailai, to reach that place.  Then, you will have to cover your legs with a sarong as a gesture of respect for the local community.  5. Be Aware Of Leptospirosis The pools and natural swimming places in Suva have tropical water. So, you cannot swim in them if you have open cuts.  Tropical water carries bacteria, and if you swim in the water with open injuries, you may have Leptospirosis.  6. Use Your Skills To Negotiate  You cannot just agree to whatever the boat owner asks you to pay for a ride to Nukulau. You must negotiate the boat fee at the Suva Carrier Stand, which is near the Suva Market.  If you are taking a private fiberglass boat, a return trip will cost you around $80-$100 FJD.  7. Wear Mosquito Repellent  My Suva Park in Suva, or the mangrove areas and rainforest, has mosquitoes. Also, Dengue is a serious concern here.  So, you have to wear mosquito repellent, and you need to spray to get rid of the mosquitoes.  8. Stay Hydrated  The humidity percentage in Suva Rainforest is more than 90%. So, when you are hiking, sweating will be profuse.  If you are hiking for 1 hour or more, you need to carry around 2 liters of water.  Things To Know In Suva, Fiji, If You Want To Travel Like A Local  You have to embrace Suva, Fiji, as it is, if you want to travel like a local. Also, there are some stories, or rather facts, that only locals know. For example, the Dakua trees are native to this place. However, the Mahogany Trees were later introduced to stabilize the soil.  Here is more about the reality checks, about the weather quirks, and the food of Suva if you soak in the true spirit.  1. The Reality Of The Rain Capital  The precipitation of around 3000 millimeters in a year, or a wet tropical climate, makes Suva the rain capital of Fiji.  In Fiji, it rains for more than 200 days a year.  So, if you want to explore Suva, you cannot wait for the Sun to shine bright. You have to embrace the rainforest swimming.  It means that you can get wet while it rains while exploring the rainforest, and do not waste time waiting for the Sun.  2. Picnic Like A Local In Suva, Fiji  If you are on a Suva food tour and want to indulge in the real flavors, you will have to picnic like a local.  Once you are tired after a long swimming session, you must buy a Bhuja or a spicy mix and have it with a long loaf as a snack.  Quirks And Cultural Hidden Gems Of Suva, Fiji Talking about the cultural hidden gems of Suva, Fiji, the first story that comes to my mind is about the Liuliu.  Liulius are the guardians of the waterfalls.  So, when you visit these waterfalls, you must not shout or scream. The guardians can be angry, and they can curse you if you shout and disturb them.  Along with this myth about the Liuliu or guardians, Suva is also known for its Lami vibe. It is at the base of the Mt Korobaba. It is the town that has the perfect fusion of a silent natural retreat and an industrial town.  In addition, the dark past of Nukulau is very intriguing in Suva, Fiji. It was once a quarantine island and later became a prison for coup leaders.  Moreover, this place has a stark contrast between the beautiful sandy beaches and a turbulent past. Thus, it has all the potential of becoming a dark tourism destination.  Do you want to learn more about the culture of this Fijian capital? Read my Suva cultural guide.  Discovering The Real Suva  The primal beauty of Viti Levu, the amber pools of Colo-i-Suva, the mud-slicked trails of Mt. Korobaba, and finding peace in the hidden Korolailai basin!  Also, the Fijian capital asks you to be a little dirty. So, wear your reef shoes, pack your mosquito repellent, and step off the pavement.  Moreover, allow the trees to embrace you and show you the real Suva.  Suva Nature Guide: Frequently Asked Questions And Answers (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Suva nature guide.  1. Is It Safe To Swim In Colo-i-Suva? Yes, you can swim safely in the freshwater pools of the Colo-i-Suva Forest Park. The pools here are in an inland rainforest, and they are not connected to the ocean. So, there will be no saltwater hazards.However, like other natural pools, these pools also vary in depth, and the surfaces can be rocky or slippery. So, you have to exercise caution when swimming in the natural pools here.  2. How Long Is The Mt. Korobaba Hike? The Mt. Korobaba hike is around 6 Kilometers or 3.7 miles long. It is a challenging hike, and the elevation gain is around 404 meters. Furthermore, the red clay path is challenging, and the clay route often gets muddy. Also, based on your pace, you will be able to complete the trek in 2 to 3 hours.  3. Are There Crocodiles In Suva’s Rivers?  Unlike many other islands of the Pacific Ocean, the rivers of Suva do not have crocodiles. However, you can spot saltwater crocodiles in Suva, and these crocodiles come from the nearby Solomon Islands or Papua New Guinea. They visit the region due to the strong oceanic currents. However, their sightings are very rare.  4. Do I Need A Guide For The Hikes In Suva? No, it is not mandatory to have a guide if you're hiking in the Colo-I-Suva forest or areas near Suva. However, the trails can be slippery, and the presence of wildlife in Suva is abundant. Also, often the major trails are linked to minor trails, and staying on the right tracks becomes difficult. So, it is better to have a local guide for safety purposes, and they will also guide you about the flora and fauna.  5. How Much Is The Entry Fee For Colo-I-Suva? The entry fee for Colo-I-Suva is around $1 FJD for the local adults and $0.50 FJD for children. However, if you are a foreign visitor, you will have to pay $5 FJD for adults and $1 FJD for children. 6. Can I Camp On Nukulau Island? Yes, you can camp on Nukulau Island, but you need a permit from the Department of Environment in Suva City beforehand. The permit will cost you around $2 for 24 hours. Also, the island has a shade for camping. However, you will have to bring your own tent, food, and water. 7. What Wildlife Will I See In Suva, Fiji? Suva is rich in wildlife. Places such as the Suva Botanical Gardens and Colo-i-Suva Forest Park are ideal for watching the birds, mammals, and amphibians. Birds to see in Suva are the Collared Lory (Kula), masked shining parrots, Fiji Goshawk, and blue-crested Broadbill. You will also find amphibians such as the Pacific Boa, Fiji Tree Frog, and Fiji Banded Iguana. Furthermore, while bats are the only native mammals of Suva, you will also find the Samoan Flying Fox, the Fijian Monkey-faced Bat, and the Mongoose. Moreover, Spinner & Bottlenose Dolphins, Banded Sea Krait, Spinner & Bottlenose Dolphins and Reef Sharks are the prominent marine animals found in Suva, Fiji. 8. Is Korolailai Waterfall Free? Yes, the Korolailai Waterfall is free to visit. However, there is a border of a settlement around the waterfall. You can pay a small donation of around $2-5 as a polite gesture. Also, you will have to pay a taxi fee of FJ$15–FJ$25 to reach the Korolailai Waterfall from Suva City.  9. What Is The Best Time For Birdwatching In Suva? Early morning is the best time of day for birdwatching in Suva. If you start birdwatching between 5 and 5:30 AM, you will find birds such as the Slaty Monarch, Fiji White-eye, and fruit dove. Season-wise, May to October is the best time for birdwatching. Especially, mid-August 10. Where Can I See Mangroves In Suva?  You will find the mangrove trees along the coastal areas of Suva. The easiest zone to access from the city is, of course, the Suva Seawall & Queen Elizabeth Drive. Another easy zone is the Rewa River Delta. It is around 25 km from Suva. It has an extensive stretch of mangroves. You can take a boat ride from Nausori to explore the area. Furthermore, Kalokolevu Village is a local community that proactively conserves the mangroves and is very particular about the restoration efforts. Moreover, the areas near the University of the South Pacific campus have mangroves. Low tide is the best time of the day to explore the mangrove forests. This is the best time for noticing the intricate root systems and the wildlife in the mangrove zone. 

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The Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park: Experience The Magnificence Of Nature 

BY  Sibashree Aug 9, 2024

Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.”  It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants.  Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.   What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.   Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.   Malaspina Glacier Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.   Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.   In an article published by NASA Earth Observatory on 27th October 2023, we can find,  “The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.”  Hubbard Glacier  Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.   Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.   Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.   Nabesna Glacier  With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says,  “Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.”  Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias  You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.   Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.   Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.    Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts  Mount  St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world.  Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.  It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.   It is a part of the “world's largest international protected wilderness.”  Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.   Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site  Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.   Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall's sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.   Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.   Rich In Biodiversity  The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.   The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.   Land Mammals Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine Sea Mammals and Other Marine Creatures Whales Sea Lions Porpoises Harbor Seals Sea Otters Plants (936 Vascular Plant Species) Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species Birds Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson's Warblers American Robins  Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.   Comes With Topographical Diversity   This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!   Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.   A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes   Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.   So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.   Final Words   Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.   Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.   So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.   Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.    Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs   How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.”  So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias.  In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.   Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and  Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.   How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year?  The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year.  2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting  Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023.  In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source)  What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.   The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc.  Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.   Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson's warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.   What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.   Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.   Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected?  Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.”  So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants. Also read Ultimate Guide to Your Next Family Vacation in Israel. Paris Transforming Historical Sites Into Olympic Venues. Whales And Sea Lions! Exploring Wildlife At Kenai Fjords National Park.

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Chios Greece Travel Guide: How To Explore Chios Beyond Santorini? 

BY  Sibashree Oct 29, 2025

Afternoon siesta is a cherished luxury where I come from. Thousand miles away, I did not expect to experience something similar in Chios, Greece. I was driving through Mesta, and the faint, sweet-spicy scent of mastic trees overtook me.  I noticed one strange thing! Not a single shop was open, and even the ATMs were closed, despite it being a weekday. Curious, I asked my guide, and he said,  “We loved our naptime in the afternoon. The shops are closed from 2 to 5 PM. We value our food and rest! There is nothing to rush!” This is the moment I felt at home in Chios.  Chios in the eastern Aegean was hit by one of the largest wildfires of recent times in June and August 2025. These incidents were a major blow to the mastic trees and the entire region, with many trees destroyed by the wildfire.  However, a few months down the line, Chios, Greece, is experiencing a positive rebound in its tourism landscape. Despite being a relatively new name compared to Santorini or the Amalfi Coast, it is gaining attention for its genuine charm.  Despite an increase in interest, the tourism model here is focusing more on sustainability. Also, it is avoiding mass tourism to preserve its cultural heritage.  In terms of accessibility, Chios is going to get a new airport very soon. Also, for hospitality, this eastern Aegean island depends heavily on family-run lodges. Moreover, the island is capitalizing on its natural beauty and medieval villages to stay true to the official theme of “Experience Chios.”  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about the Chios, Greece travel guide that takes you to local artisan workshops, cooking classes, adventurous places, and more. Exploring The Local Artisan Workshops And Experiences  The mastic resin is the signature product of the region. The Pistacia lentiscus var. chia trees produce this resin. These are called the “tears” of Chios. The aroma is faint, but it lingers just like the most beautiful melody of a flute. My mastic harvesting tour was already set, and the experience I had will stay with me forever. We talk about environmental protection and sustainability. The people of Chios practice it in their lives.  Nevertheless, along with the mastic harvesting tours, attending the weaving workshops, pottery classes, and distillation plants were the best local experiences in Chios. I also enjoyed my time at the local tavernas.  1. Mastic Harvesting Tours In Mastichochoria Pyrgi, Mesta, or other villages in the south are ideal for farm tours. These have cooperatives and farms, where harvesting takes place during August and September. I was lucky to be in Chios in August.  The farmers here “wound” the trees so that they weep, and the tears are collected. Then, the tears are cleaned using a process called “Kefalari,” and watching the entire process is an immersive slow travel experience.  I talked to an old man in Mesta who was collecting the resin by hand. As I approached him, he said, “We treat the trees like family. If one dies, we plant another. We also pass on these trees to our future generations.”  Standing there, I could almost hear my grandfather, who used to say the same things about the trees he planted.  In Mesta and Pyrgi, I saw the soil getting hardened wherever the resin had fallen. Children love collecting those.  If you want to learn more about mastic harvesting in Chios, you can visit the Chios Mastiha Growers Association (CMGA). It now has around 4500 members from the 20 primary cooperatives spread across 24 villages.  2. Weaving Workshops In Pyrgi The houses in Pyrgi look wonderful, with distinct black geometric decorations. On some walls, I saw diamond shapes; others had stripes, and some even featured crisscross patterns. There is also a personalized touch in these geometrical shapes. I was standing near a house appreciating the diamond-shaped designs on the walls. An old lady peeped, and I asked her whether she had done the design or not! She started giggling like a little girl and said, “I have hidden the name of my husband in these diamond designs. It was a lot of fun when I asked him to spot his name for the first time.”  Once again, I felt that emotions are universal and the art of finding joy in little things.  The village also has a tradition of weaving. Explore the traditional looms and try your hand at the craft.  3. Pottery Classes In Armolia Armolia is the epicenter of pottery traditions in Chios, Greece. It is like a kingdom of brightly colored ceramics. Kefalakia, a one-necked Chian ceramic jug, is a must-buy.  I tried my skills at a hands-on pottery class, and I must say that I was not so proud of what I made!  4. Soap-Making And Herbal Distillation Chios has the best flowers and herbs. So, you will find many small family-run businesses here, including soap-making and herbal distillation. They also make local olive oil, mastic oil, and distilled water.  These small businesses have kept alive the heritage of natural wellness in Chios.  5. Getting Lost In The Alleys Of Mesta At Night View this post on Instagram A post shared by ᴍᴇꜱᴛᴀ ᴄʜɪᴏꜱ (@mesta.chios) It may sound a little scary, but it was fun for me. Mesta is like a labyrinth, and exploring this fortified village was like a treasure hunt. Indeed, it was planned this way to confuse the pirates who wanted to rob the town.  After my dinner at the guesthouse, I wanted to take a quick stroll around, and after half an hour, I was clueless about the road to take.  The alleys twisted and turned until I stood before a stone archway and a dead-end courtyard filled with vines. I could listen to my footsteps on the cobblestone road, and after a few minutes, I sat on a rock.  Suddenly, something magical appeared before the eyes. The stars over the Aegean were unreal, and the absence of light pollution made it look like I could reach them by stretching my arm.  I cannot tell you how long I waited there, and suddenly a call from my guesthouse broke my trance. The receptionist asked me to wait for a while and sent a guide from the guesthouse to guide me back.  6. Eating And Drinking At A Local Taverna Most tavernas I visited during my stay on Chios did not have a printed menu. That’s actually good, considering the menu is decided based on the fresh produce available on that day.  My guide used to ask “Ti echete simera?” or “What do you have today?” The waiter used to read from the list of items that were offered for the day.  Wellness And Retreat Travel In Chios, Greece  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Royal Pearl Island Chios Hotel & Spa (@royalpearlisland) Chios opened its first luxury wellness retreat, Pearl Island Chios Hotel & Spa, last year. Nevertheless, Chios has been celebrating its unique wellness tradition for years now.  1. Mastiha And The Herbs Of Chios Furthermore, Chios has been harvesting mastiha for more than 2500 years, and this natural product has medicinal properties. In fact, this knowledge of cultivating mastiha has been identified as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.  Mastiha gum has anti-inflammatory properties, it helps heal wounds, and it improves oral health and the digestive system.  However, mastiha is not the only herbal ingredient grown here. The region also has chamomile, sage, thyme, and oregano. Furthermore, Souma, a traditional fig-based spirit is a crucial element in the wellness tradition of mastic oil and mastiha, the signature of Chios.  2. Holistic Healing In Chios  The holistic healing facilities in Chios include meditation sessions near Mavra Volia beach. Furthermore, you can look for yoga retreats in secluded coastal villas and thermal spa visits in nearby Volissos.  Away from the crowd, the thermal spa visit near Amani was the ultimate rejuvenation for me after a busy day.  Cooking Classes And Culinary Tour In Chios, Greece I visited a cafe called Citrus Memories inside an old estate near Chios town. They served a citrus drink made with local fruits grown in Kampos.  The juice was not very sweet. In fact, the hint of bitterness in the drink was the kick. The garden of the old estate had orange trees and stone walls around. So, it was like being in a different era.  The citrus smell of the oranges offered the most refreshing olfactory experience, while the sound of cicadas was somehow felt healing. This was one of the best experiences of food and beverage in Chios, Greece.  1. Mastic Liqueur Tastings I tasted mastic liquor at a local taverna in Mesta. My guide told me that having the mastic liquor after food helps with faster digestion.  The one I tasted had just the right hint of anise. However, it did not overpower the drink's citrusy finish. The texture of the drink was clean, and it cleansed my palate.  2. Cheese-Making Workshops I took a guided tour of the Sinanis' family's traditional cheese workshop. You will notice a wonderful fusion of modern and traditional techniques in cheese-making. Furthermore, you will get to taste their cheese along with other local produce.  3. Traditional Bread Baking In Wood-Fired Ovens Making bread in wood-fired ovens is one of the most cherished culinary traditions of Chios. I was fortunate enough to visit the Klossas bakery in the village of Volissos.  Started in 1955, it is still run by the same family. The setup still has a traditional setup without windows, and they bake a limited variety of bread.  4. Farm-To-Table Cooking Classes With Local Chefs Many local chefs organize a farm-to-table cooking class using locally produced olive oil, citrus fruits, and seafood. I learned to make ipovrihio, a special sweet made using mastic. It is a flavored sugary paste served in cold water.  5. Festivals Celebrating The Food Of Chios  I was lucky enough to be in Chios in the month of August. I could attend many festivals celebrating the local food.  FestivalsSignificanceTimingSouma Festival• Celebrates the Souma spirit made from figs• Celebrated with local delicacies and traditional dance • First two weeks of AugustMountain and Livestock Festival• A three-day festival in Pityos• Vendors selling local produce directly to the public• July or early AugustAmateur Fishermen's Festival• Celebrated in Mesta• Kakavia, or fish soup, is served as part of the marine tradition• AugustPanagia Festival and Saint Markella Festival• Food and drink are shared at the village square • August and July, respectively Moreover, festivals celebrating local saints, such as the Feast of Agios Ioannis the Theologian, are ideal for enjoying local food and beverages. Goat or hake delicacies are served at the end of the religious ceremonies.  Adventure Activities Beyond Hiking The diverse geography of Chios makes it an ideal place for nature walks and hiking. However, it offers many unique adventures. For example, swimming in the tiny coves near Vroulidia and Agia Dynami was the best experience for me.  I started swimming at Agia Dynami early in the morning. The water was so clear that it felt like glass. I could see schools of tiny fish flickering like silver confetti.  Also, after the swim, I went to the taverna up the hill. The owner there served grilled fresh sardines. The dog under the table, taking a nap, made the picture perfect.  Nevertheless, sea kayaking, rock climbing, cave exploration, and mountain biking are some adventure activities in Chios, Greece. 1. Sea Kayaking Along Volcanic Beaches The southern coast around Emporios and Mavra Volia of the Black Pebble Beach is dramatic. The clear water here creates the perfect contrast with the dramatic volcanic beach.  I loved kayaking here and explored the surreal geological formations that we cannot reach on foot.  2. Rock Climbing In Kambia Climbing the limestone cliffs in Kambia offers serious adventure. The crowd here is smaller. Also, you will enjoy the most amazing views of the Aegean from the cliff top.  3. Cave Exploration In Olympoi Olympoi Cave is an active sinkhole. It has a unique geological formation surrounded by stalagmites and stalactites. It is a cooler retreat from the summer Sun, and every formation here tells the stories of the rich geological past of Chios, Greece.  4. Mountain Biking In The North The Amani Forest and the northern mountain ranges have many trails challenging the skills of a mountain biker. As the biker winds through the pine forests, they get to see the panoramic views of the surroundings.  Hidden Historical Sites In Chios, Greece If you are a history buff, you can explore the following locations in Chios, Greece.  • Daskalopetra (Homer’s Stone)  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Hidden Chios (@hiddenchios) Daskalopetra, or the stone formation at the center of this archaeological site near Vrontados, is said to be the birthplace of Homer. The ancient poet of the Iliad and the Odyssey.  Steeped in mythology, the place looks over the sea. It offers moments of quietude and looks the most beautiful during the sunrise hours.  • Anavatos Ghost Village  The location of the Anavatos Ghost Village on a sheer granite cliff itself looks surreal. Also known as the “Mistress of the Wind,: Anavatos has been lying vacant since the 1822 Chios Massacre.  I was walking through its alleys just before the sunset hours, and I felt history coming alive and the island celebrating its resilience at the same time.  • Phanai Archaeological Site  The Phanai Archaeological Site is at the southern tip of the island. It has the ruins of an ancient temple dedicated to the God Apollo.  This site does not receive many visitors. So, exploring the remnants of the Hellenic civilization was quite thrilling. The beautiful coastal views add to its appeal.  • Byzantine Churches  Everyone talks about the UNESCO-listed Nea Moni Monastery. However, in search of something lesser known but equally meaningful, I reached Byzantine churches in the mountain villages of the north. These offer stunning iconography and architectural details, often overseen by a single, welcoming caretaker ready to share local lore. Interactive Cultural Places In Chios, Greece If you are traveling with your family, you can explore the following interactive cultural places. These are ideal for multigenerational tourists.  1. Chios Mastic Museum Hours Open: 1st March to 15th October (10 AM to 6 PM) and 16th October to 28th February (10 AM to 5 PM) Entry Fee: Standard Ticket - €3, Concession Ticket: €1.5, Free on Specific Days Such as 18th May, 5th June, and the Last Weekend of September View this post on Instagram A post shared by Çeşme - Chios Ferry Tickets (@sunrise_lines) The Chios Mastic Museum celebrates the tradition of mastic production, an intangible UNESCO heritage. Located in the Pyrgi Village, the museum is inside an eco-friendly building.  This museum focuses on the uniqueness of mastic as a versatile product. Further, it shows how cooperatives have played an important role in the production of mastic products in the recent past.  2. Chios Castle Hours Open: 8 AM to 3:30 PM (Tuesday Closed) Entry: Free View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nazli Usta Lazaris (@yunanistandannotlar) Located in the north of the town center, Chios Castle used to be the fortified core of the town, starting from the Genoese period. Spanning over an area of 180,000 m2, the castle is still inhabited.  3. Giustiniani Palace Inside the Chios Castle, the Giustiniani Palace was the headquarters of the Genoese administration. As a museum, it holds archaeological and art exhibitions.  4. Chios Archaeological Museum Hours Open: 8 AM to 7 PM (Closed on Mondays in Winter) (Temporarily Under Renovation) Entry Fee: 10€ The Archaeological Museum of Chios has art exhibits from the Neolithic period to the Roman era. Furthermore, sculptures from the Prehistoric settlements, coins, inscriptions, mosaics, and more are exhibited in the museum.  5. Chios Maritime Museum Hours Open: 9 AM to 2 PM (Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday) Standard Fee: €3.00 Concession Fee: €2.00 Nestled in a neoclassical building, Chios Maritime Museum celebrates the rich maritime history of the island. It has nautical artifacts and ship models.  Beaches In Chios, Greece  Agia Dynami will always be my favorite with its calmness and the absence of any loud beach amenities.  However, Mavra Volia is a more touristy one, with its dramatic black pebbles and sapphire water.  Elinda Beach is another beach on the west of the island. It has a hidden cover, and it is famous for amazing sunset views of the Aegean.  A 5-Day Itinerary In Chios, Greece They say that 3-4 days are enough in Chios. However, for me, even the five days I spent here were not enough.  This is how I spent the days. DaysActivitiesDay 1• Mastic Harvesting Tour• Pottery Class in Armolia• Sea Kayaking near Mavra Volia• Attending the Souma Festival• Dinner at a TavernaDay 2• Early Morning Swim in Agia Dynami• Exploring Pyrgi and its Weaving Scene• Visiting the Mastic Museum• Visiting the Phanai Archaeological Site• Attending a Bread Baking ClassDay 3• A Trip to Daskalopetra and the Byzantine Churches• Visiting the Chios Castle• Exploring the Anavatos Ghost Village before Sunset Hours• Feasting at the Amateur Fishermen's Festival • An After-Dinner Stroll and Getting Lost in the Alleys of ChiosDay 4• Visiting the Chios Archaeological Museum• Mountain Biking near Kambia• Attending a Soap Making ClassTaking a tour of the Sinanis' Family's Traditional Cheese Workshop• Back to Chios in the Evening• Thermal Spa Visit near AmaniDay 5• Attending A Farm-to-Table Cooking Class• Collecting Olive Oil and Mastic Products• Off to the Airport Things To Remember For A Trip To Chios, Greece Here are some essential things you need to keep in mind for a trip to Chios, Greece.  Family Travel Tips• Visit shallow beaches like Agia Fotini• Choose kid-friendly tavernas with playgrounds.• Visit interactive museums and farms Eco-Tourism & Sustainability Tips• Stay in an eco-lodge• Visiting the Amani Forest and its protected eco trailsEco-Lodges and Sustainable Travel• Mastic Eco Retreat• Volissos Earth Homes• Amani Forest CabinsPhotography Spots & Sunrise/Sunset Locations• Sunrise at Daskalopetra• Sunset over Volissos Castle• Colorful alleys of Pyrgi• Black pebble beach of Mavra Volia• Panoramic views from Anavatos How To Reach Chios, Greece?  You have to reach Chios by air or sea. Here are the details. Also, many people include Chios as an extension of the coastal tour of Turkey, which is just a 30-45 minute ferry ride away.  Nevertheless, here are the details. By Air• Route: Direct flights from Athens International Airport (ATH).• Airlines: Aegean Airlines/Olympic Air and SKY Express.• Duration: The flight takes only 50 minutes.By Ferry• Route: Piraeus Port (Athens) to Chios Town Port (or sometimes Mesta Port)• Operator: Primarily Blue Star Ferries.• Duration: 7.5 - 10.5 Hours.From Turkey• Route: Çeşme, Turkey to Chios Town Port.• Duration: An incredibly short 30–45 minutes by high-speed ferry. Taking a car rental is the only way to explore Chios. However, if you drive, make sure that you can manage driving on the cobblestone streets.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Chios, Greece? April to October is the best time to visit Chios, Greece. Furthermore, April to June is the ideal time for adventures, and July and August are the ideal time for mastic harvesting tours, hitting the beaches, and taking part in the festivals.  September onward, the crowd becomes less, and you can enjoy the beauty of the quiet autumn here till October. November onward, the island does not have many tourists, and many facilities also shut down during these months.  Budget For The Chios Trip My trip to Chios cost me around $2000. However, that does not mean that Chios is a very expensive place. Here is a quick breakdown of the expenses.  ExpensesCostFlights$1200Accommodation for 4 Nights$180Food and Drink$150Local Transport$75Activities$150Total $1755 So, get ready to experience offbeat Greece and the most authentic Chios. Kaló taksídi! Chios Greece Travel Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about Chios, Greece. 1. Is Chios A Nice Island? Less than an hour away from Turkey’s coast, Chios is the fifth-largest island of Greece. It is a nice island with a pristine vibe and a rich heritage around mastic production, natural healing, pottery, and weaving. Furthermore, its historical ruins have many stories to share about the vivid past of the island.  2. Does It Snow In Chios? No, it does not snow in Chios because the air is typically around 62% humid. However, temperatures drop significantly in the months of January and February, and the temperature is around 6 to 12 degrees Celsius.  3. What Is Chios Food? Chios food is an extension of what is available as local produce. So, you will find the use of citrus fruits such as mandarin, local cheese such as mastelo, fish, and mastic resin. Furthermore, despite its distinct culinary heritage, food here shows an influence of the nearby Asia Minor.