A to Z Of Shenandoah National Park Camping: Do You Know These? 

BY  Sibashree Aug 9, 2024

Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.”  It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants.  Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.   What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.   Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.   Malaspina Glacier Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.   Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.   In an article published by NASA Earth Observatory on 27th October 2023, we can find,  “The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.”  Hubbard Glacier  Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.   Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.   Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.   Nabesna Glacier  With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says,  “Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.”  Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias  You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.   Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.   Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.    Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts  Mount  St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world.  Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.  It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.   It is a part of the “world's largest international protected wilderness.”  Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.   Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site  Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.   Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall's sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.   Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.   Rich In Biodiversity  The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.   The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.   Land Mammals Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine Sea Mammals and Other Marine Creatures Whales Sea Lions Porpoises Harbor Seals Sea Otters Plants (936 Vascular Plant Species) Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species Birds Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson's Warblers American Robins  Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.   Comes With Topographical Diversity   This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!   Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.   A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes   Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.   So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.   Final Words   Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.   Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.   So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.   Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.    Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs   How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.”  So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias.  In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.   Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and  Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.   How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year?  The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year.  2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting  Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023.  In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source)  What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.   The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc.  Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.   Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson's warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.   What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.   Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.   Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected?  Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.”  So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants. Also read Ultimate Guide to Your Next Family Vacation in Israel. Paris Transforming Historical Sites Into Olympic Venues. Whales And Sea Lions! Exploring Wildlife At Kenai Fjords National Park.

BY  Sibashree Jun 30, 2025

Campbell Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to sea lions and many other species of endangered animals and birds.  However, the Department of Conservation (DOC) has identified that growing temperatures in this region and increased rainfall are posing threats to the rich ecosystem here.  “Extensive rainfall events and slips will potentially have the biggest impact on nesting birds. We’d also like to find out more about how sea level rise and storm surges will affect sea lions.” - Drew Bingham, Principal Science Advisor, the Department of Conservation.  It’s indeed a grave concern, as it is home to many marine and terrestrial animals and is even crucial for global environmental conservation.  Also, it has fascinating stories of history and human intervention to share. So, the changing weather conditions of the island put a lot at stake.  Nevertheless, Campbell Island is a popular destination for tourists seeking adventures in the subantarctic zones. Hundreds of people visit this destination every year.  And in this Tour and Travel Blog, we will discuss what’s so special in Campbell Island, a fascinating story of shark attack and survival, and everything else you need to know.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Campbell Island?  One of the best Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand, Campbell Island, is ideal for a visit from November to March. These months make the island ideal for traveling because of: Long daylight hours Mild weather and calmer sea Ideal for cruising along the coastline Great for spotting wildlife such as seals, penguins, and albatrosses Moreover, the temperature in these months ranges between 5 and 12 degrees Celsius.  Do you want to know more about the weather of Campbell Island throughout the year? Have a look at the table below. MonthsHighest TemperatureLowest TemperatureDays of RainfallJanuary13616February12714March11617April10518May9420June7319July7218August6419September7318October8420November9517December11616 What Is Campbell Island Famous For? Know Why It Is Worth The Adventurous Journey Captain Frederick Hasselburgh discovered Campbell Island in 1810. With time, it became an important location for scientific observation, whaling, and sealing.  It was also used as a coastwatching station after World War II. With time, Campbell Island became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and today, it has emerged as a popular subantarctic region for the following reasons.  1. Dramatic Geographical Features  Area: 113 Square Kilometers Population: Uninhabited Shape: Oval Highest Point: Mount Honey (568 Meters) The uninhabited Campbell Island features deep coastal bays, rocky outcrops, and steep cliffs.  Further, thanks to its volcanic origin and the cooling and solidification of lava over a million years, this island has geographical features such as: Peat bogs Freshwater lakes  Volcanic craters Furthermore, due to its volcanic origin, this island has become home to many unique ecosystems uncommon in the subantarctic region.  2. Campbell Island And Its Rich Natural Heritage Campbell Island has many endangered species of plants and animals. They have contributed to the biodiversity of the island.  Campbell Island cabbage (Azorella selago) is the most prominent name when we talk about the diversity of flora on the island. It worked as a source of food for explorers and settlers.  Among the endangered fauna here, the Campbell Island teal birds are the most prominent. Other popular species are the yellow-eyed penguin, petrels, and albatross.  Furthermore, elephant seals, dolphins, and various species of fish here speak volumes about the rich marine life.  3. Conservation And Restoration Efforts In Campbell Island The New Zealand government established the Campbell Island Nature Reserve in 2001. It banned human habitation and various development works here.  Also, the Department of Conservation has played a critical role in protecting the delicate ecosystem of the island.  In this context, the rat eradication program from 2001-2003 has been a milestone achievement.  With all these conservation efforts, the island now has a growing bird population. Also, many other islands have taken Campbell Island as the benchmark for ecological restoration and development. What Are The Things To Do In Campbell Island?  A close interaction with nature and adventurous activities have been the best things to do on Campbell Island.  You can also enjoy a cruise tour along the coastline.  Things to Do in Campbell IslandWhat’s So Special about Them?Birdwatching• Southern royal albatrosses (Campbell Island is home to the largest breeding population.)• Black-browed albatrosses• Grey-headed albatrosses• Endangered bird species such as Campbell snipe and Campbell teal• Terns• Pipits• Giant petrelsA visit to the Campbell Island National ParkYou will love the tree ferns and orchids here. Zodiac cruisingCruise along the coastline to spot elephant seals and various bird species. Hiking to Mount HoneyOnce you reach the mountain top, you will love the panoramic view of the island. Hiking to Northwest BayIt is a 16-km hike to explore the natural landscape of the island. Col Lyall BoardwalkYou will spot Southern Royal Albatrosses as you walk the boardwalk.  Campbell Island Shark Attack: What Happened In 1992? Mike Fraser, a meteorologist from New Zealand, encountered a great white shark attack while snorkeling near Campbell Island.  The shark cut off his right forearm, and his left arm was also severely injured. After a dramatic rescue mission and a 2,000-kilometer helicopter flight, Mike Fraser was saved.  He then underwent prolonged medical treatment and got prosthetic arms. It’s great that he survived. Campbell Island: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about Campbell Island.  1. Can You Go To Campbell Island? Yes, you can go to Campbell Island. However, due to the remote location of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you have to visit the island on a guided expedition cruise. You can also visit the island on a helicopter.  2. How Many People Live On Campbell Island? There is no permanent human population on Campbell Island.  3. Is Campbell Island Predator Free? Yes, Campbell Island is predator-free. It had the largest rat eradication movement from 2001 to 2003. In May 2003, the Department of Conservation declared Campbell Island predator-free.  4. Does It Snow On Campbell Island? Yes, the high peaks of Campbell Island, with Mount Honey being the highest, experience snowfall during spring and winter.  Read Also: Exploring the Virgin Islands: Must-See Spots You Can Visit by Boat and St John Rentals Complete Guide To The Egadi Islands: What to See, Do, And Taste Paradise Islands: Discovering Italy’s Hidden Gems

BY  Abdul Aziz Nov 21, 2023

Bath is a charming city known for its rich history, breathtaking Georgian architecture, and significance in culture. It is located in Somerset, England's undulating hills. The Jane Austen Museum is a must-visit location for fans of the well-loved English novelist among its numerous attractions. Entering Bath is like entering a time capsule that transports visitors to a bygone age. It served as the inspiration for Jane Austen's classic novels. Bath greets you with an air of sophistication and charm from the moment you arrive. A visual feast that is the city's well-maintained Georgian architecture. It is distinguished by Bath stone with a honey tint. Bath boasts some of the most stunning architectural structures, including the Pulteney Bridge that spans the River Avon. The majestic crescent-shaped terrace known as the Royal Crescent adds to the charm. The dynamic and eclectic atmosphere of the city is created by the abundance of unique businesses, charming tearooms, and galleries of art. They line the cobblestone streets beautifully. Bath's attraction is enhanced by its thermal springs, which have drawn tourists for centuries. A well-preserved set of ancient Roman bathing and convivial structures, the Roman Baths provide insight into the city's history. We will now dive in to find things to do in Bath in this article. Overview: Things To Do In Bath travel-assets.com Wander Bath's picturesque cobblestone streets, where gorgeous honey-colored houses recreate the sophistication of the Georgian era. One of the things to do in Bath is transporting yourself to scenes straight out of Bridgerton. Admire the famous Bath Abbey, a magnificent example of Gothic design, and discover the ancient Roman Baths. They allow you to experience both Roman engineering and the world of public bathing in the past. Bath's distinctive fusion of wellness, culture, and history ensures an amazing trip that is going to leave you feeling revived and fascinated by this part of the South West. Cuisine bathchronicle.co.uk Bath's eating and drinking scene offers a culinary adventure that pleases a wide range of palates with a fascinating blend of history and innovation. The city is home to a variety of restaurants, ranging from chic bistros and fine dining venues to cozy tearooms and old-world taverns. Seasonal and local ingredients are the main focus, helping to create tasty recipes that pay homage to English heritage. They also draw inspiration from around the world. The city's markets, such as the Bath Farmers Market, include fresh vegetables, gourmet foods, and handcrafted goods. Bath's food scene offers a delicious experience for any palate. Whether you're looking for a modern elegance or a historic ambiance, Bath has it all. Savor traditional afternoon teas offered with scones and clotted cream, a mainstay of the South West of England. Or enjoy hearty pies and platters of cheeses produced locally. Bath's pubs are welcoming gathering spots for people to catch up and enjoy ales and ciders. Culture campervantours.com Bath's charm reaches far beyond its urban boundaries, revealing a mosaic of charming cities and towns that beg to be discovered. From, a market town tucked away in the Mendip Hills, provides a bohemian vibe, artisanal markets, and an artistic vibe. Alternatively, head to Wells, dubbed "England's smallest city," to take in its magnificent medieval streets and cathedral. With their distinct charms, these neighboring gems weave a tale that echoes Bath's own history and attraction. It beckons you to set out on an adventure through the center of the English countryside. Jane Austen: A Bath Essential A trip to the Jane Austen Museum is a voyage into the author's universe for voracious readers and Austen fans. It is one of the mandatory things to do in Bath. The museum is housed in the townhouse where Jane Austen lived from 1801 to 1806. It is located at 40 Gay Street. Entering the building transports you to the Regency era. Here you may fully immerse yourself in Jane Austen's everyday existence and literary legacy. A selection of relics, manuscripts, and private items that shed light on Austen's life and creative output are on display at the museum. The rooms where she wrote some of her most famous books, including "Pride and Prejudice" and "Emma," and lived are open for you to tour. The exhibits provide a physical link to the well-known author, showcasing everything from her writing station to her stunning jewels. In order to give visitors a true taste of Austen's world, the museum regularly hosts unique events and seminars, such as Regency tea soirees and costume dress-up sessions. They offer a fun way to get close to Austen's characters and learn more about the prevalent social mores. One of the main themes of Austen's works was Bath. Several of her writings, including "Northanger Abbey" and "Persuasion," were set in the city. You may walk in the footsteps of Jane Austen's characters as you stroll through Bath, seeing locations like the Pump Room, the Assembly Rooms, and the magnificent Bath Abbey. Read More: Discovering London’s Hidden Gems: Best Places To Visit In London All Things Austen: Regency Era In Austen's day, the Pump Room—an exquisite 18th-century social hub—was a center of social life. Even now, guests can partake in a small meal or a cup of tea while admiring the surroundings. Austen's elaborate dance scenes are inspired by social events. The Assembly Rooms, with its beautiful ballrooms, offer an insight into these festivities. The majestic ancient church known as Bath Abbey serves as a reminder of the religious legacy of the city. There is awe and reverence in it because of its magnificent architecture and high ceilings. These sacred walls provided a place of refuge and contemplation for many Austen characters, giving her works a spiritual undertone. For readers, Bath has a plethora of literary ties along with the Jane Austen Museum. A vast collection of scholarly books and rare editions of Jane Austen can be found at the Bath Central Library. One can find literary jewels at bookshops such as Topping & Company Booksellers and Mr. B's Emporium of Reading Delights. Discovering the life and writings of one of England's most renowned writers through visiting Bath and the Jane Austen Museum is an engrossing trip through time. Both fans of Jane Austen and history buffs will be fascinated by Bath's ageless charm and the immersive experience offered by the museum. So, lose yourself in Jane Austen's world, and stroll along the cobblestone streets. Take in the wonders of architecture, and allow Bath to envelop you in its enchantment. Explore this fascinating city to learn about the spirit of Regency England and Jane Austen's lasting influence. Wrapping Up Bath is easily accessible by air into Bristol airport due to its close vicinity to the city. It is about 45 minutes off by car or an hour away by public transportation. Similarly, it takes two hours to get to London Heathrow Airport by vehicle or public transportation. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask on things to do in Bath, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Coastal Bliss: Top Things To Do In Bournemouth Island Paradise Unveiled: Best Time To Visit The Philippines Vietnam Vistas: A Seasonal Guide To Crafting Your Vietnamese Adventure