Luang Prabang Temple Guide: What Are The Top Buddhist Temples To Visit In Laos?

BY  Sibashree Sep 8, 2026

My driver, Dasun, stopped the jeep beside a villu, one of the signature natural lakes of Wilpattu. Our jeep had been idling by villu for around 20 minutes. Then, suddenly, our tracker killed the chatter and pointed.  I spotted a leopard moving along the far treeline. His body language was unbothered, and it seemed that he was in no rush at all.  Also, there were no jeeps fighting to capture the spot for taking a photo. The absence of radio crackling and other trackers converging on the spot further added to the experience.  Overall, the moments here told me everything about why Wilpattu is quietly considered Sri Lanka's most serious leopard park, even though Yala National Park gets most of the international attention. Furthermore, Wilpattu is the largest in Sri Lanka, and it feels like it.  Also, I noticed a clear difference between Yala and Wilpattu. Yala’s blocks can feel congested because of the safari traffic in peak season.  However, the sheer scale of Wilpattu and its remoteness from the southern tourist circuit keeps visitor density low even when sightings are excellent.  Wilpattu National Park At A Glance Wilpattu is in the North Western and North Central Provinces of Sri Lanka.  It straddles the boundary near Puttalam and Anuradhapura districts.  The villu system defines this national park. The villu system has a network of roughly 60 natural, sand-rimmed lakes scattered through dense scrub and forest. Also, it is the villu system from which the park gets its name. The meaning of Wilpattu is “The Land of Lakes” in English.  Moreover, thanks to the water network, the park has many predictable spots for animal concentration.  So, despite the massive scale, the chances of spotting wildlife here are excellent.  DetailInformationLocationNorth Western and North Central Provinces, near Puttalam and AnuradhapuraAreaApprox. 1,317 Square KilometersIt is Sri Lanka's Largest National ParkKey FeatureAround 60 Natural "Villu" Lakes Set in Dense Dry-Zone ForestSignature WildlifeSri Lankan LeopardSloth BearElephantSpotted DeerMugger CrocodileNearest CityAnuradhapura: Approximately 30 KmPuttalam: Approximately 40 KmRecommended Visiting MonthsFebruary to October How To Reach Wilpattu National Park? You can approach Wilpattu from the Cultural Triangle via Anuradhapura. Also, you can take the northwestern coastal route via Puttalam and Kalpitiya. Both these routes are straightforward and sealed.  However, the final stretch to the main Hunuwilagama entrance narrows into a quieter rural drive. FromApproximate  DistanceApproximate Drive TimeAnuradhapura30 Km45 MinutesPuttalam40 Km1 HourKalpitiya75 Km1.5–2 HoursColombo180 Km3.5–4 HoursNegombo150 Km3 Hours Again, there is a second and less-used entrance on the Mannar side of the park.  It is for those travelling the north-south coastal route, though most safari operators and lodges are clustered around the main Hunuwilagama gate near Anuradhapura. Inside The Park: My Safari Experience I planned a full-day safari in Wilpattu National Park, and it was from 6 AM to around 4 PM.  A park safari is the best way to see Wilpattu properly. A half-day barely gets you past the entrance loop before you have to turn back. The Villus: Wilpattu's Signature Lakes The villus make the ecology of Wilpattu different than any other national park in Sri Lanka.  These are not man-made reservoirs. These are natural rain-fed lakes ringed with pale sand, and the jeep tracks are laid out to string several of them together. Also, every meaningful sighting I had came from parking quietly at a villu edge and waiting rather than driving in search of animals.  Crocodiles were basking at the waterline, and elephants were drinking water. Finally, the leopard appeared along the treeline.  Leopards And The Chance Of A Sighting Wilpattu is often described by naturalists as having a leopard density comparable to Yala's famous Block 1, without anywhere near the crowd.  Sightings are not guaranteed on any single visit, and practically no park can promise that. However, the odds, combined with the calmer viewing experience when a leopard does appear, are a big part of why serious wildlife photographers increasingly prefer Wilpattu over Yala in peak season. Elephants, Sloth Bears, And Birdlife As I have mentioned, elephants are frequent around the villus and the drier months are the best time to spot them.  Also, the park has around 30 recorded mammal species, including sloth bear, water buffalo, sambar, and mongoose. Furthermore, it has a strong birdlife presence. I could spot painted storks and several kingfisher species around the lake edges.  Peacocks and hornbills are more common sightings among birds in this park.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Wilpattu National Park? You can take part in safaris year-round.  However, the park is ideal between February and October. These months are ideal for avoiding the heavier northeast monsoon rains. Rain makes interior tracks difficult and reduces visibility.  Also, in a day, early morning and late afternoon remain the most productive windows for activity, as the midday heat pushes most animals into cover. Entrance Fees And Safari Costs Wilpattu is among Sri Lanka's higher-tier national parks for entrance pricing. The entry fee is less than Yala National Park. However, it is above smaller Category 2 parks.  Recent traveller reports and 2026 pricing guides put the all-in foreign adult entrance cost, including entry, service charge, vehicle fee, and VAT. It is roughly USD 29–30 per person, with jeep hire priced separately and negotiated locally. Fee ComponentApproximate Cost (Foreign Adult)Park EntranceServiceVehicleVATUSD 29.50 per AdultUSD 17.70 Per Child (6 to 12 Years)Guide/Tracker Fee$7 to $10It is Often Bundled into the Jeep PackageHalf-Day Jeep HireApproximately LKR 12,500 (6 AM to 10:30 AM)Full-Day Jeep HireApproximately LKR 25,000 (6 AM to 6 PM) A Full-Day Wilpattu Itinerary Given the park's size, a full day is genuinely worth the early start. Here is roughly how my day broke down. TimeActivity5:30 AMDepart lodge and arrive at Hunuwilagama entrance.6:00–9:00 AMMorning safari loop through the northern villus. 9:00–9:30 AMBreakfast break at a designated stop inside the park.9:30 AM to 12:30 PMContinue tracking toward the larger central villus.12:30 PM to 1:30 PMMidday rest as animal activity drops with the heat.1:30 PM to 4:00 PMAfternoon loop, best window for leopard and elephant activity. Where To Stay Near Wilpattu? You can choose from simple guesthouses in Anuradhapura, which put you within easy reach of both Wilpattu and the ancient city's ruins, to dedicated eco-lodges and tented camps right on the park's buffer zone near Hunuwilagama.  Staying inside or immediately adjacent to the buffer zone shaves a meaningful amount off your pre-dawn drive time, which matters if you want to be at the gate for the 6 am opening. The guesthouses in Wilpattu cost around LKR 3500 per night, and if you are staying in the ecolodges around the buffer zone, the charges will be approximately LKR 7500.  Tips From My Visit A few things I would tell anyone planning a Wilpattu trip. Book the full day rather than a half-day if your schedule allows, since the best villus are further from the entrance. Pack your own food and water, as very little is available once you are inside. Also, pay for the jeep and entrance in Sri Lankan rupees only, since foreign currency isn't accepted at the gate. Places To Visit Near The Wilpattu National Park  Wilpattu's location makes it an easy pairing with the cultural triangle. Anuradhapura's ancient stupas and monasteries are barely half an hour away, and it is a natural stop for anyone routing between the north and the northwestern coast.  Travelers continuing toward the coast often carry on to Kalpitiya for kitesurfing and dolphin watching, or further north toward Mannar and Vavuniya. Again, Chilaw, with its lagoon and temple circuit, also makes a workable stop if you're driving down from Wilpattu toward Colombo.

BY  Sibashree Aug 27, 2026

My shoes were soaked when I reached the viewing platform at Dunhinda Falls.   The trail was dry, but the fine spray drifting off the waterfall made my clothes and shoes wet.   So, no wonder the waterfall got its name from this mist.   Also, enjoying a view of this waterfall will be more delightful with the construction of the viewing center at Dunhinda Falls getting started.   This platform will be a replacement for the 50-year-old existing viewing platform, which has been in a deteriorated condition for a long time.   So, as Dunhinda Falls gets decked out with a new platform, I want to share my story and practical details about a visit to it.   What Is The Meaning Of Dunhinda?   The name Dunhinda comes from Sinhala words for mist or smoke. So, the name is a direct reference to the spray that surrounds the base of the falls.  Dunhinda also has another name, “Bridal Falls.” This name comes from the shape of the cascading water, which looks similar to a bridal veil.   The local traditions suggest that the indigenous Veddha people once inhabited the area.   There is also a story about a giant fern becoming lodged at the top of the falls during the reign of King Rajasinghe, damming the water and flooding Badulla town.  Then, a local hero cleared it to protect the town.   Where Is Dunhinda Falls? Dunhinda Falls is at a distance of around 5 Km from Badulla town in the lower central hills of Sri Lanka's Uva Province.  Badulu Oya, running through Badulla itself, has formed this beautiful waterfall. The height of the waterfall is around 64 meters.   Despite not being among the tallest waterfalls in the country, it is one of the most beautiful in the country.   It stands out with its sheer volume and the dramatic mist that it throws up as it crashes into the pool below.   Overall, this waterfall, at a distance of around 243 km from Colombo and 110 km from Kandy. So, it is a natural stop if heading toward or through Badulla on a hill-country route.   How To Reach Dunhinda Falls  From Badulla Town, you can take a tuk-tuk, taxi, or self-driven car to Dunhinda Falls. I took a tuk-tuk, and it took around 15 minutes to complete the journey.   The tuk-tuk cost me around LKR 400, and the route followed the Bandarawela–Badulla road before turning onto the Mahiyangana road toward "Dunhinda Junction," roughly 5 km from Badulla.   If you are coming from Ella, expect the drive to take under an hour. Also, from Colombo, the Southern Expressway offers the fastest approach before joining the hill-country roads.   Public transport such as buses and tuk-tuks run from Badulla town. However, you will have to wait for a while.   There is a parking area near the trail entrance for those driving themselves.  The Trek To The Falls  The beautiful trek route to the Dunhinda Falls makes it a delightful experience and something beyond a quick photo stop.   From the entrance gate, a forest path of roughly 1 to 1.5 km led to the falls, passing through genuinely lush terrain with birds and butterflies.  Also, I met a few curious monkeys along the way.   The trail was safe, though sections can turn muddy after rain.  So proper footwear matters more here than at some of Sri Lanka's roadside waterfalls.   Along the way, look out for Kuda Dunhinda, or "Small Dunhinda." It is a secondary waterfall visible from a viewpoint on the same path.  What I Found At The Falls? I found an observation platform above the natural pool at the base of the Dunhinda Waterfalls.   Located at the end of the trail, the platform offered a full view of the water dropping through a narrow gap in the rock face before crashing down.  I did not attempt to swim in the pool. The pool has submerged rocks and strong currents in the water.   Also, if you want to have some refreshments, you will find small stalls of snacks, herbal drinks, and simple souvenirs.   Best Photo Spots  The observation platform gives the classic, full-height view of the falls. It is by far the easiest spot to shoot from without getting drenched.   For a slightly different angle, the viewpoint overlooking Kuda Dunhinda partway along the trail offers a quieter composition. Here, you have less spray to contend with.  Overcast mornings tend to produce the most even light for photographing the mist itself.  Harsh sun can blow out the brightest parts of the spray and lose the detail that makes this waterfall distinctive in the first place.  Nearby Attractions Badulla town itself is worth a short visit for its colonial-era architecture and the Muthiyangana Temple, one of the island's older Buddhist sites.   Also, Ella is under an hour away and opens up the wider hill-country circuit, including the Nine Arch Bridge, Ravana Falls, and Little Adam's Peak.   For wildlife-focused travelers, Udawalawe National Park is a feasible day trip from Badulla.  Where To Stay Near Dunhinda Falls  Badulla town has a reasonable spread of guesthouses and small hotels.  The options are enough to make it a comfortable overnight base without needing to push on to Ella the same day.   Staying in Badulla also means an early start on the trail before the mid-morning heat and any afternoon rain sets in. It makes for a more pleasant walk through the forest.   Do you want to stay somewhere with more restaurants and traveler infrastructure? Ella is close enough to use as a base instead.  It is ideal for a half-day excursion rather than an overnight stop.  Safety And Practical Notes  The trail, while generally safe and heavily used, does involve some uneven and occasionally muddy footing.  So trainers or light hiking shoes are a better choice than sandals.   Resist the urge to swim in the main pool at the base.  The currents are stronger than they look. There have been drownings here in the past.  That is why the observation platform is the recommended vantage point.   Bring small notes for the entrance fee and any snacks along the trail.  Entrance Fee And Facilities There is an entry fee of LKR 200 payable at the gate before the trail begins. Also, there are basic toilet facilities and a parking area for those arriving by vehicle.   The fee structure is modest. It goes toward maintaining the path and the observation platform at the base.   There is no formal visitor center.  Best Time To Visit The Dunhinda Falls   The waterfall changes its character with the seasons.   June and July are the safest months, when trail conditions are dry.   However, in the wetter months, particularly from around November to March, the falls are at their most dramatic and full.  The trek itself gets muddier.   If your priority is photography and volume, aim for right after the rain. However, if it is a comfortable walk, the mid-year months are the best.  Also, early mornings from 7 AM to 8:30 AM and late afternoons from 4 PM to 5:30 PM are the best.

BY  Sibashree Jul 22, 2026

Mullaitivu left me quiet with the heavy history of the Sri Lankan Civil War.  And Kalpitiya was another surprise during my trip to Sri Lanka. Kalpitiya is a kitesurfing town. In fact, Kalpitiya has been an important spot to boost tourism in Sri Lanka for the last 15 years with its kitesurfing adventures.  Furthermore, in September 2025, Kalpitiya saw its longest kitesurfing adventure. It was “a nearly 200-kilometre journey from Anawasala point in Kalpitiya to Talaimannar.”  Surfers from Sri Lanka, Italy and Germany took part in this surfing adventure. Also, Sara Johanna Berg, while speaking to The Sunday Times, said,  “This water sport is spectacular, not only to practice but also to watch. However, it requires proper training and guidance.” Sara also mentioned that with this event, she expected more participation from the Sri Lankan surfers.  Nevertheless, Kalpitiya was more than a wind-scoured sandbar with a fort. It is also home to a distinct fishing culture. And yes, you will see many dolphins, probably the calmest in Kalpitiya.  Here is what I did during my three days in Kalpitiya. This stretch of the northwest coast deserves more than a footnote in a Sri Lanka itinerary. Kalpitiya Took Me By Surprise From The Moment The Journey Started Kalpitiya is around 165 to 170 kilometers north of Colombo. A drive takes around three and a half hours.  It is a peninsula in the Puttalam District and is located around 50 kilometers north of Puttalam Town.  Furthermore, squeezed between the Puttalam Lagoon and the open Indian Ocean, Kalpitiya is a place famous for wind, kites, and dolphins.  However, the journey from Colombo to Kalpitiya was no less “interesting.”  Past Puttalam, the road narrowed, and the land on either side turned into salt pans, catching the light in long silver-white sheets. My driver this time was Nimal, and he slowed down so I could photograph a row of old windmills turning lazily near the salterns. Every detail on the way felt more like rural Netherlands than tropical Sri Lanka. Nimal said,  "This whole peninsula used to belong to traders.” Then, he pointed toward the lagoon side and said, "Arabs, then the Portuguese, then the Dutch. Everyone wanted this exact strip of sand." The Places To Visit In Kalpitiya  What Nimal said made more sense to me when I reached Kalpitiya Fort, the main historical attraction in Kalpitiya.  It was a fort that guarded a Cinnamon route. Here are more details about the fort.  Kalpitiya Fort: Embodying The Portuguese And Dutch History The Portuguese had laid the foundations of the Kalpitiya Fort earlier, and the Dutch built the fort on it between 1667 and 1676.  It sits on the narrow point where the Puttalam Lagoon meets the sea.  The walls of the fort are around four meters in height, and these are made of coral and limestone quarried from the surrounding coast. Also, the single entrance to the fort faces the lagoon. Furthermore, the belfry and the pediment topping the entrance make it look like a church.   However, this resemblance is not an accident. The local accounts say that the Dutch built the entrance in that style to placate the Kandyan king who had granted them the land. It was at a time when the fort's real purpose was military and commercial rather than religious.  A Guard To The Puttalam Lagoon The Kalpitiya Fort guarded the entrance to Puttalam Lagoon. The Dutch used the lagoon as a corridor to move cinnamon, areca nuts, and pearls toward Colombo. They had even dug a canal through Negombo for the purpose. However, today, the fort functions as the navy base of Sri Lanka. If you want to visit this fort, you will have to carry your original passport as it is still an active military site.  A young naval officer volunteered to show me around. Also, as I walked the bastions, the fort looked out over the lagoon on one side and the ocean on the other. The two bodies of water were separated by a strip of land I could have walked across in under ten minutes. Kudawa Beach: The Line Between Two Seas From the fort, I took a short ride to Kudawa Beach.  It is the main stretch of sand in Kalpitiya, and here a narrow sandbar visibly divides the turquoise ocean from the murkier, nutrient-rich lagoon.  I arrived at the beach close to sunset. Without exaggerating a bit, it was the single sundowner spot I found anywhere on this Sri Lanka trip.  There were no large resorts crowding the shorelines. However, there are around 30 kitesurfing schools around the coastlines and lagoons.  Also, there are small eco-resorts, and a handful of fishing huts with nets strung out to dry.  At the beach, a fisherman mending his net nearby told me, half in English and half through gestures, that the wind here "never really stops between May and October."  I had to agree with him, as even if I stood still, my shirt kept snapping against my back.  What Are The Things To Do In Kalpitiya?  I had a wonderful time chasing the dolphins and trying to learn kitesurfing. Here is more about the best things to do in Kalpitiya.  1. Chasing Dolphins Before Sunrise Dolphin watching is the best experience to have in Kalpitiya.  Our boat left from the lagoon, and it charged LKR 4000 per head.  It was just after sunrise. So, the sea was at its calmest. The boat headed out toward the Bar Reef area, where we spotted the spinner dolphins. I tried to keep a count, and it was close to sixty.  Our guide told me that spinner dolphins are regular in this region between November and April. He mentioned spotting the "super-pods" of over a thousand dolphins during peak months.  The dolphins did not perform tricks for us, and they simply existed around the boat. They spun, leaped, and occasionally arrowed straight toward the hull before diving under at the last second. Our boat operator mentioned that between December and April, this area also has sperm whales and sometimes migrating blue whales.  Each time a pod appeared, our boat operator cut the engine. Thus, the boat drifted rather than chasing them.  He said it was a “standard practice” among the more responsible operators working the Bar Reef. It is one of Sri Lanka's largest reef systems at roughly 307 square kilometers. 2. Learning To Kitesurf (I Failed At It) Kalpitiya's lagoon side is shallow and flat almost by design. That is exactly why it has built its reputation as one of the best beginner-friendly kitesurfing spots in Asia.  However, I was not a natural.  My instructor, a wiry local guy named Dinesh who has been teaching on this lagoon for years, kept the lesson simple. "Control the kite first. The board comes later," he said, which is probably decent life advice too. However, I barely made it. So, you must not trust the term “beginner-friendly” completely.  What Is The Best Season For Kitesurfing In Kalpitiya?  Kalpitiya has two kitesurfing seasons.  The southwest monsoon, from May to October, brings strong, consistent wind for most of the day. So, it is for professionals and veterans.  On the other hand, the northeast monsoon, from December to March, is gentler and generally considered the better window for first-timers. I went in the second season. Still, I spent most of the first hour eating sand.  3. Exploring The Places Near Kalpitiya  Wilpattu National Park, the largest national park in Sri Lanka, is close to Kalpitiya. It is a drive of about 2 hours.  The Wilpattu National Park is also famous for having a dense population of leopards. If you want to stretch the trip a little, you can visit the national park and plan a day safari.  Moreover, the peninsula itself is scattered with fourteen small islands. Some inhabited by fishing families, some given over entirely to mangroves and birdlife! You can even explore these islands for a meaningful cultural experience. How I Spent Three Days In Kalpitiya: The Itinerary  DaysTimeActivityDay 1MorningDrive from Colombo via Puttalam, Salt Pans and WindmillsAfternoonVisiting the Kalpitiya Dutch FortEveningSunset at Kudawa BeachDay 2Early Morning Dolphin Watching Boat Trip Near Bar ReefAfternoonRelaxing by the LagoonEveningTrying Fresh Seafood by the BeachDay 3Early MorningKitesurfing LessonLate MorningDay trip toward Wilpattu National ParkAfternoon Island-hopping by Boat, Mangroves and Birdlife Kalpitiya: A Coastline That Is Still Deciding What It Wants To Be  Kalpitiya never tries to be Galle or Mirissa Beach. This is where it wins hearts.  With its patchy hot water, basic rooms, and winds, it is as unpolished as Nimal warned me it would be.  It was between a 350-year-old fort, a reef full of dolphins, and a lagoon that has quietly become one of the best kitesurfing classrooms in Asia! Overall, Kalpitiya gave me more range in three days than most single-purpose beach towns manage in a week. Are you the kind of traveler who wants your itinerary to include a little bit of history, a little bit of wildlife, and a lot of wind in your hair? I would put this stretch of the northwest coast near the top of your list.