Italy: Is Florence flat or hilly?

BY  Abdul Aziz Nov 14, 2023

If you are an Australian national or you are someone visiting from another country, then it’s likely that you will want to visit one of the most famous cities in the world. The Great City Of Sydney is an incredibly interesting and friendly place to visit, and many people across the world have this very location on their bucket list right at this moment. It is a city that you will constantly see on the television and talk about online and for many good reasons. There is so much to see in this particular city, so if you have planned any vacation time there, then it’s important that you don’t miss out on some of the top tourist attractions. Begin With Sight-Seeing You are quite fortunate in that there are several sight seeing Tours of Sydney that are available to you, but one piece of advice would be to make sure that you book well in advance because these are incredibly popular and they sell out in a very short space of time. Once you have one of these tours under your belt, you might want to get a little closer to some of the more famous landmarks that we currently have. The following are just some of the top things that you should be doing when visiting the great city of Sydney. Climb Sydney Harbour Bridge –   This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that you really do need to take advantage of while in this great city and you can even climb the bridge at night. People have done it before and raved about how exciting it was and how they were able to see the whole city from the very top. It is a very safe thing to do, and the people who work on the bridge take health and safety very seriously indeed. Go see the Opera House –  If you are into architecture, then the Sydney Opera House will blow your mind. It is a very unique building, and there is nothing like it anywhere else in the world. You can enjoy it from a distance or get up close, and you would be encouraged to try to take in a concert or some kind of performance while you are there. Visit the many beautiful beaches –  There are so many to enjoy, and you can even take the ferry out to experience beaches that have been very prominent on the television in popular Australian TV shows. There is beautiful, clean sand as far as the eye can see, and it is the perfect place to spend an afternoon just relaxing and taking in the views. Conclusion The one thing that many people say about Sydney is that the people who live there are incredibly friendly and don’t be surprised if they ask you questions about where it is that you’re going to visit and maybe they will even give you some advice on some local tourist attractions that you might not be aware of. This may be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for you, so it's important to make the most of it while you can. Well, that was all about the Great City Of Sydney and its marvelous destinations. Save this article for the next time you are traveling here! Read Also: Travel Tips To Help You Out In Asia Budget-Friendly Travel Ideas In Australia Romantic Getaway Tips: 9 Romantic Tips To Celebrate Couples Vacation New South Wales Southern Highland Helicopter Tour

BY  Sibashree Jan 14, 2026

You think of the nature resorts, the famous wine tours, hiking, and birdwatching when we talk about exploring Tucumán. However, Tucumán has recently also emerged as an astrotourism hotspot.  The Ampimpa Astronomical Observatory in the Calchaquí Valleys of Tucumán is at the epicenter of this happening astrotourism scenario.  Now, this is an added feather to the crown of Tucumán, the smallest province of Argentina. It offers a vertical journey from the jungle to the desert in 50 kms.  Also, the nickname of Tucumán is not just a fancy phrase. It means a biological reality and refers to the historical event of Argentina’s independence from Spain in 1816.  Furthermore, El Jardín de la República, or the Garden of the Republic moniker, goes well with its subtropical climate and the lush landscape.   You guessed it right, as today, this Tucumán nature guide will take you to the Yungas Rainforest and the highlands of the Andes. Also, if you are planning a road trip, you must go through our Tucuman Argentina, itinerary. The Yungas Rainforest (The Green Belt) The Yungas Rainforest is known as the Green Belt, as it is an ecodiverse region. Home to a diverse flora and fauna, the Yungas Rainforest hosts a variety of bromeliads, orchids, and ferns.  Furthermore, among the animals here, you will find tapirs, wild cats, and panthers. You will even spot species such as Yungas Guan while birdwatching in Yungas, Argentina.  Also, it is home to the Campo Los Alisos in Tucumán, which helps to preserve the threatened ecosystem of the Yungas Rainforest region.  Moreover, containing around 50% of the biodiversity of Argentina, parts of the Yungas Rainforest are also marked as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves.  1. Parque Sierra De San Javier View this post on Instagram A post shared by Parque Sierra de San Javier (@parquesierradesanjavierunt) Parque Sierra de San Javier, or the San Javier Mountain Range Park, was established in 1974, and now the National University of Tucumán (UNT) maintains it.  It is one of the top nature reserves in Tucumán, Argentina.  The home to various flora and fauna of Argentina, this park also functions as the green lung by cleaning the air, protecting the watersheds for the city, and regulating the climate.  This park, furthermore, has many beautiful trails. You can enjoy an easy 30-minute jungle walk through the Cascada del Río Noque trail. If you are seeking silence while hiking in San Javier, Tucumán, you can opt for the Sendero Anta Yacu trek.  It is around 25 km west of Tucumán. If you are a budget traveler like me, you can take the Bus No 340 to reach the park.  2. Reserva Experimental Horco Molle View this post on Instagram A post shared by Asociación de Prestadores de Turismo Activo de Tucumán (@aptattucuman) This small but compact nature park is ideal for families. It is home to the tapir and condor rescue projects. It covers 600 acres and is just 15 km from the capital.  Also, it has picnic areas, barbecue areas, and play areas for children.  3. Aconquija National Park: The Untouched Wilderness View this post on Instagram A post shared by Parque Nacional Aconquija (@parquenacionalaconquija) Aconquija National Park, with over 600 species of endemic animals and birds, is the jewel of North America.  Taruca deer, puma, and ocelot are some of the endemic animals living here. In addition, you will find several Incan ruins scattered through the park. The Incan Highway remains, and the “Ciudacita” ruins are part of the UNESCO World Sites.  The Campo de los Aliso near Alpachiri is the main Aconquija National Park entrance. Furthermore, Cochuna is the wilder southern entrance of the Aconquija National Park.  Furthermore, the Mythical Trek of La Ciudacita, the Inca Ruins at 4400 meters, is the main highlight of this national park.   The High Andes & Puna (Tafí del Valle & Beyond) The harsh, cold conditions and a rich wildlife with the presence of vicuñas, flamingos are the highlighting features of the High Andes and Puna, at an altitude of 3000 meters.  This region has critical water resources that support livelihoods such as alpaca and llama. Let’s find out about the major nature reserves of this region.  1. Quebrada De Los Sosa Nature Reserve Take a drive up through Route 307 to find the Quebrada De Los Sosa Nature Reserve, where the jungle meets the clouds.  It is a 30 km-long gorge carved by the Los Sosa River, and it is home to more than 100 bird species.  With a winding pathway, it is also home to the Tafí del Valle. 2. Los Núñorcos & Reserva La Angostura Los Núñorcos, or the Cerro Núñorco mountain and Parque provincial Los Ñuñorcos are the prominent locations for hiking in Tucuman, Argentina.  As you explore the challenging trails here, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Dique la Angostura lake and the Tafí del Valle. Tafí del Valle also has the Bald Mountain, or the Cerro El Pelao. You can start the trek near the Tafí del Valle center. It is a 1.5-hour-long trek.    Wildlife Watching Calendar In Tucuman, Argentina  Tucuman in Argentina is ideal for wildlife sightings throughout the year. Tafí del Valle and areas around Route 307, especially the best areas for wildlife spotting in Tucumán.  Check out the wildlife watching calendar in Tucuman below. Year-Round Sightings• Mammals: Capybaras, Some Foxes, and South American Sea Lions• Birds: Doves, Hummingbirds, and Toucans Spring (September to November) • Birds: Doves and Hummingbirds • Flowers: Pink Trumpets and Jacaranda treesSummer (December to February) • Mammals: Elephant Seals and Sea Lions• Birds: Penguins in Patagonia and Burrowing ParrotsAutumn (March to May)• Mammals: The Red Deer Rut• Birds: PigeonsWinter (June to August) • Reptiles: Yellow Anacondas• Birds: Waterfowl  What Are The Expert Tips For Hiking In Tucumán?  An entry to the Aconquija National Park is free. However, do you know that you have to register at the ranger station at least 48 hours in advance? It is crucial for the safety of the hikers. For more such insider knowledge, these expert tips will be very handy. 1. Bus #118 Is Your Friend  You don’t have to hire a car to see the jungle and the nature reserves. You can take the 118 bus from San Miguel de Tucumán directly to the foot of the San Javier trails.  The ticket price is even less than $1.  2. Watch The Fog (Neblina) The Fin del Mundo" statue area on route 307 is often the zero-visibility zone. There is dense fog in this area even at around 4 PM. You have to drive the car carefully, and there must be low beams to defeat the fog.  3. Ticks Exist In The Yungas  The lush greenery of the Yungas is ideal for picnics and nature exploration. However, there are ticks. So, you must check your ankles after a hike or use a blanket.  4. Hire A Guide For "La Ciudadacita" Are you planning a 4-day trek to La Ciudacita or the Inca Ruins? You must have a guide because the high altitude path, at an elevation of over 4000 meters, is unmarked. You need technical assistance for the navigation. Moreover, you must contact the Asociación Argentina de Guías de Montaña to hire a guide.  5. The "El Indio" Stop You will find the best dried meat or Charqui at the vendor stalls at the El Indio monument on Route 307. These stalls also have the best local honey.  Stop by these stalls and have the dried meat and honey for a great start to your hike.  6. The Waterfalls In Tucuman Are Seasonal  No Instagram reel will tell you that the waterfalls in Tucuman are seasonal. March to May, or the end of the rainy season, is ideal for visiting these waterfalls.  7. Beware Of The "Mala Mala" Local folklore speaks of the "Mala Mala" spirit in the mountains. Whether you believe it or not, respecting silence in nature is a huge part of the local culture. 8. No Cell Signal Once you pass the "El Indio" monument or enter Aconquija Park, your cell signal dies. Download offline maps (Maps.me or Google Maps) before leaving the city. 9. Condors Fly At Noon If you want to spot Andean Condors, look up between 11 AM and 1 PM when the thermal currents are strongest. They rarely fly early in the morning. Tucumán Nature Guide: Listen To The Authority Voices  Asociación Argentina de Guías de Montaña (AAGM): The Aconquija range is "one of the most undervalued trekking destinations in Argentina," offering Himalayas-like isolation without the crowds. Birding Ecotours (Global Operator) Rio Los Sosa is a prime spot for seeing the "Torrent Duck" (Pato de Torrente), a bird that can swim upstream in raging rapids. La Ruta Natural (Argentine Tourism Ministry) "Ruta de las Yungas" is a key scenic drive, highlighting the importance of driving slowly to spot the crossing fauna like the Corzuela (small deer). Tucumán Nature Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Tucumán Nature Guide.  1. What Is The Best Time Of Year For Hiking In Tucumán? April to September, or the dry season, is ideal for hiking in Tucuman. The cool temperature is ideal for outdoor exploration. On the other hand, heavy summer rains make the trekking trails here dangerous and muddy.  2. Do I Need To Pay To Enter The Nature Reserves? The entry fee to the national parks depends on the specific administrative and management authority. For example, you don’t need to pay any entry fee for the Aconquija National Park. However, prior registration is crucial. Further, for Reserva Horco Molle, you will have to pay an entry fee of $2.  3. Is It Safe To Hike Alone? Yes, it is safe to hike alone on the well-marked trails of Tucuman, such as the Rio Noque or Funicular. However, if you are going to high-altitude summits or jungle treks, you will need a guide. It is more crucial because of the presence of the fog and the absence of signage.  4. Are There Snakes In The Yungas? Yes, the Yungas have pit vipers or Yarará. So, you wear long trousers and watch your steps. Furthermore, you must follow the trail marks properly to not disturb the habitats of the snakes or other wildlife.  5. How Do I Get To Aconquija National Park Without A car? It is difficult to reach the Aconquija National Park without a car. You have to first take a bus to Concepción and then a local bus to Alpachiri. From Alpachiri, it is another 10 km taxi ride to the park entrance.  6. Can I Camp In The Reserves Of Tucuman? Yes, Aconquija National Park has designated wild camping zones (like Puesto La Mesada). However, Sierra de San Javier does not allow camping. So, it is for day use only. 7. What Is The "Yungas"? The Yungas, or a cloud forest in Tucuman, Argentina, is a mountain rainforest. It functions as a connector between the Andes and the Amazon.It has ferns, moss, and high humidity.  8. Can I See Toucans In Tucuman? Yes, you can see toucans in Tucumán. In recent years, toucans have made a comeback in this region.You can spot them in the trees around San Javier and Horco Molle. 9. What Is Hiking Altitude In Tucuman?  Hiking in Tucumán covers a wide altitude range, from the lows of San Javier (around 600 to 1200 meters) to the moderate Tafí del Valle (2000m). Furthermore, the Aconquija high summits reach more than 5000 meters. 10. Is The Water In The Streams Safe To Drink In Tucuman? No, the water in the Tucuman streams is not drinkable even with a clear view. Cattle graze in the higher areas and thus make the water unsuitable for drinking. So, you have to use purification tablets or a filter for purified drinking water. 

BY  Nabamita Sep 5, 2022

If you are in love with the rough terrains of the mountain road and Leh Ladakh is already checked off your bucket list. Then you need to visit this beautiful hidden gem of Himachal Pradesh, Spiti Valley. From trekking to camping, nothing is impossible here in Spiti Valley, but you might as me what is the best time to visit Spiti valley; well, keep scrolling to find out. Spiti Valley: The Middle Land The cold mountain desert of Himachal Pradesh is a paradise for mountaineers and campers. But don’t get me wrong, Spiti Valley is much more than rough mountain terrain; it is full of cultural and natural beauty. It is known for the heavy influence of Buddhist Culture; it is a place for tranquillity. Being situated at great heights, it has drastic weather changes, which makes it difficult to visit at a random time of the year. It is important that you know what is the best time to visit Spiti valley. Best Time To Visit Spiti Valley Whether you are solo backpacking through the terrains of Spiti valley or out with your whole family, it is important to know the weather changes. March to JuneJuly to SeptemberOctober to February14c to 20c13c to 27c-4c to 20c March - June If you are planning Spiti valley tours, then this is the ideal time for you to visit there. From March till June, the temperature is comfortable and quite pleasant for all your outdoor activities. If you are someone who can’t handle too much cold, then Spiti valley best time to visit is now. During this, there are a lot of fun outdoor activities you can enjoy and appreciate, like camping, trekking, sightseeing, and also biking. These outside activities are a few of the best tourist attractions here in Spiti valley. So to enjoy these, visit during these months. July - September From the months of July till September is definitely not the best time to visit Spiti valley. These are the monsoon months in Spiti Valley, which is at high risk for landslides and other dangers. No tourist should visit during the monsoon months here in Spiti valley. October - February For thrill-seekers and adventurers, if you are great with the cold and snow, visit Spiti valley during these months. You will witness the real heaven on earth. Spiti valley during the winter months is, in a word, “Magnificent.”  Everything is covered in snow and would feel like a white winter wonderland. But it is also important to note that even though it’s beautiful during the winter, the climate can be very harsh. During the night, the temperature can fall to even -40c; it is especially during the harsh winter of December. Different Climates In Spiti Valley Like any other place, Spiti valley typically has three distinct climates and that is summer, monsoon and winter. ☀️Summer In Spiti Valley The month of April usually marks the onset of summer in the Spiti valley, and it lasts till the end of June. And this is the peak time for tourists to visit Spiti valley, as, during this time, the Manali road going towards Spiti valley opens. From late May till mid-June is the best time to visit Spiti valley. During this time, the temperature rises above 0c. You should also visit Spiti valley during summer as during these months you can experience a lot of outdoor activities. These are why this is the best time to visit Spiti valley. ☔Monsoon In Spiti Valley The rain comes pouring down in Spiti valley during the months of July till September. Not only is traveling difficult during this time, but it is also rather dangerous and highly risky. The roads are full of mud and waterfalls, and the risk of landslides is relatively high. Tourists and travelers often get stuck on the road during the monsoon season in Spiti valley. And it is also kind off impractical to visit Spiti valley during the monsoon season as the heavy rainclouds block the beautiful scenic view of the Spiti valley. ❄️Winter In Spiti Valley Winter months normally sets in the Spiti valley during the months of October and continues till March. The temperature drops to minus degrees steadily that turning the valley into a cold, snowy desert. The main route, which is the Manali route til Spiti, is closed during winter, so you have to take the Kargil and Srinagar routes during the winter. Though the winter months in Spiti valley are heavenly, it is not always recommended due to dangerous roads and extreme temperatures. Places To Visit In Spiti Valley Spiti valley is an abode to countless beautiful destinations for you to experience, like waterfalls, mountain rivers, glaciers, treks, and monasteries. Here are a few of the places in Spiti valley you should definitely visit. 🏞️Chandratal Lake The Chandratal lake is situated in the Samudra Tapu Plateau and is located 4300 m high in the lap of the Himalayas. Covered by mountains on one side and beautiful cirques on the other side, it creates beautiful scenery.  🌄Kaza Kaza is one of the most well-known places in Spiti valley. It is a sub-divisional headquarters of Spiti valley. It is also divided into two parts, namely, Kaza Khas and Kaza Soma.  🏔️Kinnaur Kinnaur is a very beautiful and popular district of Himachal Pradesh that has a captivating view of snow covered mountain ranges. The mountain range is from the Zaskar range and the Himalayas.  🏞️Nako Nako is a beautiful village that has the most wonderful view and surroundings. It is known as the most beautiful village in Spiti valley.  🏯Key Monastery The Key Monastery is considered to be one of the most popular Buddhist monasteries in the Spiti and Lahaul District in India that has Tibetan roots.  ⛩️Kunzum Pass Kunzum Pass is one of India’s highest mountain passes that is motorable. It stands like a gateway from Kullu and Lahaul valley to Spiti valley. 🌅Tabo Tabo is a small Tibetan town in Spiti Valley, lying on the border of the Indo-Tibetan border, on the banks of the Spiti River.  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): If you have any more queries regarding Spiti valley, then here are some of the questions asked by others. 1. How Many Days Should I Spend In Spiti Valley? Ans: To explore Spiti valley in totality, you should at least spend 8-10 days. It takes about 5 to reach Spiti valley if you are taking the Kinnaur route. So it is better to have a few days in hand to explore the place. 2. Can I See Snow In Spiti Valley? Ans: If you are planning to see snow here in Spiti valley, then the best time for you to visit is during the winter months. It is from January to March. 3. Is Spiti Valley Worth Visiting? Ans: Absolutely Yes, if you are someone who loves the mountains and is in love with adventures, then it is a must-visit Spiti valley. It is a piece of heaven on earth. Visit Now! Spiti valley is one of those places you need to visit once to experience what it means to have an adventure. Now that you know the best time to visit Spiti valley, why not book your tickets here for your next holiday? Read Also: What Are The Places To Visit In Meghalaya? – Travel Guide Top 7 Best Places To Visit In Darjeeling – Travel Guide Which Is The Largest Freshwater Lake In India?