Italy: Is Florence flat or hilly?

BY  Arnab Jul 25, 2023

Churches, Venetian castles, olive groves, and forests of pine right up to the water's edge set the iconic Ionian islands of Greece apart. Having lived for centuries under Venetian rule, it is aptly reflected in their age-old buildings. Choosing the right operators, like www.ionianislandholidays.com can be a deciding factor in making or breaking your holiday to these stunning Greek islands. The sapphire-blue Ionian Sea welcomes visitors to the breathtaking destinations. There’s so much more to witness, from Kefalonia to Lefkada, Corfu, Zakynthos, Paxos, and Ithaki. They are all wonderful island hot spots that you will adore exploring. So, if you are still not considering moving to Greece, which is easier than you could imagine, you aren’t living life completely. Below are a few reasons that will prove the point! Why visit the Ionian islands? While on land you can explore monasteries, mountain villages, and waterfalls, kites, and windsurfers regard the waters of the Ionian Sea as a prime location to enjoy water sports. If you're planning a trip, keep in mind that with favorable winds, there is no better place for sailing than these beautiful islands of Greece. Some other compelling reasons to visit the Ionian islands are: 1. The celebrated beaches There are countless beaches, big and small, all over the islands of the Ionian Sea that have a charm of their own. The Shipwreck Beach of Zakynthos is a mega crowd puller from all over the world, and so are the pristine sands of Lefkada, Porto Katsiki, Voutoumi, and Engremni. Again, while Antipaxos and Vrika are a one-stop for boat owners, Schinos in Ithaki and Myrtos in Kefalonia are where the elite mingle with each other. Finally, there is the much-photographed Kaladi on Kythera and Paleokastritsa in Corfu which are lapped by blue waters against a backdrop of towering limestone cliffs. 2. Rich culture and history The ancient monasteries, churches, castles, and other buildings lay testimony to the myths and colorful traditions of the Ionian islands. Homer's kingdom of the Phaeacians, Corfu, is home to Old and new Venetian Forts, Achillion Palace, and Mon Repos, all top-class architectural wonders. Then there is the outstanding Asian Art Collection museum inside the Palace of St Michael and St George, the Municipal Gallery, and the Archaeology Museum. Lefkada, too, has some impressive medieval buildings, while the most sturdy attraction of Greece, by far, is the 14th-century castle of Santa Maura. 3. Best for water-based activities Many of the Ionian islands are known for consistent wind conditions which attract water sports lovers, especially beginners as conditions are best for them. This makes the islands a great place to take up a new water-based activity or even some laid-back paddling in the pristine waters When it comes to water sports, the Ionian islands enjoy a reputation of their own. While Lefkada draws ever-increasing hordes of windsurfers, year after year, sailors flock to the beaches of Myli and Vasiliki, ranked by many as the best in the Mediterranean. Adventure junkies also head to the nearby isles of Meganisi, Kastos, and Kalamos, north of Corfu, who then head around the island before sailing south towards Paxos Antipaxos, Ithaki, and Kioni are all other destinations that are loved by sailors in the Ionian Sea. For hikers, there are well-marked trails through the green mountains and the famous 220 km long Corfu trail. 4. Delicious cuisine The Greek cuisine in itself is a good reason to visit the country, especially the food served on the Ionian islands which has a strong Mediterranean diet base which is considered to be key to longevity. Inspired by the history of the Ionian Sea, the delicacies of the Greek islands will surprise you with their wealth of culinary delights. The Ionian islands stand out, not only for their sophisticated dishes like sofrito and Bianco but complemented for their locally produced ginger beer and kumquat liqueur. Diners in Zakynthos and Lefkada are usually regaled by strolling musicians while the locals serve their own delicacy, a nougat treat. Ask for it if you don't get it. The piece de resistance of Kefalonia is the rich meat pie and another one of Zakynthos is salsa, a meat stew accompanied by cheese. An integral element of Greek cuisine is olive oil, which is world-renowned, and used in most dishes. 5. Fantastic year-round weather There are few better holiday spots in the world, than the Ionian islands of Greece, which enjoy near-perfect weather all around the year. There are plenty of beaches if you wish to soak in the sun with your family at any of the famous ones in Greece. Typically, the temperature never drops below 70°F through September or in any case below 50°F during the winter months in any of the top islands you may wish to visit. Moreover, the frequent rainfall has made the vegetation lush green which characterizes the islands. Snow is rare, and summers are cool even on the hottest of days. This means, even in the off-season, conditions are near perfect for hiking, checking out the vibrant scenery, and not forgetting loads of shopping all without being troubled by the teeming hordes of visitors. 6. The hospitable locals Greek hospitality is legendary with its roots deeply embedded in every heart of the locals. The word for hospitality in Greek is philoxenia which literally means "friend to a stranger" and refers to the art of caring for anybody who visits a Greek home. The value of hospitality of the ancient Greeks still lives today in modern Greece. Over the centuries, the generosity of the locals has become a cultural norm and revolves around sharing life with others, like inviting a newcomer to their home for a homemade meal. Ancient Greek's care for strangers was an institution as they considered the act of welcoming someone as a missionary sent by the gods, Hence hospitality enjoys important value, even today, for every Greek citizen and they happily open their doors to foreigners and invite them for a treat in their homes. 7. They produce awesome drinks Greek wines are among the best in the world. Brands like Retsina, Agiorgitiko, and Vidanto are all legendary to wine lovers, with Assyrtiko from the island of Santorini being one of the most popular of all Greek wines. It is the diverse landscape that explains the presence of distinct characteristics in these wines, especially the red variety from the volcanic island of Santorini, the most wine-producing state in the country. Another good variety of white wine by the name of Robola is associated with the island of Kefalonia where some of the best brands can be found. Ouzo is another famous Greek drink that is worth a try. This is a heady licorice-flavored drink served with a glass of water before meals and best enjoyed with eating mezedes by the seaside on any of the islands. Do not forget to say Yamas, the Greek equivalent of "cheers" before you begin to drink. Read Also: Aeolian Village Beach Resort: The Ultimate Destination For Relaxing Holidays 4 Fun Destinations For All-Inclusive Holidays Acropolis Of Athens Tickets

BY  Sibashree Nov 29, 2025

Hostels run by local families are the most budget-friendly accommodation in Kotor, Montenegro. Like the cats protect the city, these hostels offer tourists a place to relax and rest.  However, as I mentioned in my Kotor Montenegro budget travel guide, the hostel I stayed in was not the most famous one. The humble place of my pen-friend (or email-friend 📧) was more than an accommodation for me. First of all, he has a lovely family, with his wife, a CA, and his business partner in this venture, and his children, kindergarten students. They were very warm, and I grew especially close to the children, and we played with cats. Furthermore, I saw a humble hostel turning into a most happening social hub in the evening. Everyone, from hikers to local business owners and artists, gathered there to talk about life, the next hiking trip, and what’s new in the city. Now, Kotor is replete with such hostels, and some of them are so famous that people know them by name. In this Kotor, Montenegro, hostel guide, I will discuss these hostels, their rates, and some essential tips. Why Did I Stay In A Hostel?  First things first. For me, Montenegro was a trip of more than 1000 kms. And I thought about visiting Montenegro mostly because I learned about it from my friend there. So, staying at my friend’s hostel, while traveling solo, was the safest option for me. The next thing was the budget. It was $20 per night and well within my budget limit. Furthermore, as Petar, my friend, had promised, I met many people with common interests there. It was like an annual meet for backpackers and digital nomads. Also, almost everything about the hostel stay was spontaneous. Somebody would say, “Let’s go for a walk on this route tomorrow,” and everything would get planned accordingly. The next day, I would discover that I was hiking on one of the most beautiful routes near Kotor, Vrmac Ridge. Someone else would bring hot pastries and share them with all the hostel members. So, my Kotor, Montenegro travel itinerary was like a community activity, where locals and visitors met for the first time, with the common goal of indulging in the most immersive experience in Kotor, Montenegro. A Kotor Montenegro Hostel Guide: Top Budget Hostels In Kotor  If you want to know about the most amazing Kotor Montenegro free activities, the hostels can function as the best information centers. These will also help you know about the best local eateries and transport tips. Nevertheless, here are the top budget-friendly hostel options in Kotor, Montenegro, that you must try.  1. Old Town Hostel  Address: Stari Grad 284, Kotor 85339, Montenegro  View this post on Instagram A post shared by 𝕆𝕝𝕕 𝕋𝕠𝕨𝕟 ℍ𝕠𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕝 𝕂𝕠𝕥𝕠𝕣 🇲🇪 (@oldtownhostelkotor) The Old Town Hostel offers the perfect fusion of budget-friendly living and historical charm. Being housed in a 13th-century building, this hostel will win you over with its stunning exterior and interior. The location of the hostel in the heart of Kotor’s Old Town further makes it a popular choice. The price of staying at this hostel is around $15-25 per night. Furthermore, the amenities at this hostel include pub crawls, a kitchen, and free Wi-Fi. In addition, it conducts tours of North and Great Montenegro. 2. Montenegro Hostel 4U  Address: Dobrota Donji Put BB, Kotor 85330, Montenegro  If you want a quiet accommodation from the hustle and bustle of city life, Montenegro Hostel 4U offers the best vibe. It has a beachfront location. So, you will have to walk for just 5 minutes from the hostel and reach the beach to soak in the Sun. Also, the nearby bakeries, supermarkets, and restaurants ensure that you have access to everything you need. This hostel has amenities such as bike rentals and a community kitchen for Kotor Montenegro cheap eats. The tariff for staying at this hostel is around $12-22 per night. 3. Hostel Pupa  Address: 254 Njegoševa, Kotor 85330, Montenegro  View this post on Instagram A post shared by 𝙃𝙊𝙎𝙏𝙀𝙇 𝙋𝙐𝙋𝘼 𝙆𝙊𝙏𝙊𝙍 (@hostelpupakotor) How about staying in a hostel inside a 150-year-old stone house? It was renovated in 2017, and today, it has six big bedrooms, two large shared bedrooms, and two lounge areas. This hostel is especially suitable for couples and solo travelers. Furthermore, it is a favorite among foodies, as it is close to six restaurants serving the best seafood and authentic local cuisine. Moreover, the hostel has free air conditioning and free Wi-Fi. In addition, you will love the bay views from the outdoor terrace of this hostel. 4. Freedom Hostel Budva  Address: 21, Old Town, 85310 ME, Cara Dušana, Budva, Montenegro  View this post on Instagram A post shared by FREEDOM HOSTEL, BUDVA (@freedomhostelbudva) Freedom Hostel Budva stands out with its rustic charm. I was taking a stroll and found it beside the fourth gate of the Old Town of Budva. The hostel comes with a bicycle rental facility. Also, the guy at the reception told me that they offer tours of the Old Town and the nearby beach. The tariff here is around $15-20 per night. 5. Centrum Hostel  Address: Stari Grad 458, Kotor 85339, Montenegro  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Centrum Hostel Kotor (@centrumkotor) Centrum Hostel is a popular choice if you are a Dark Academia fan or a history buff who wants to enjoy the views of the Medieval Town Square. It is most suitable for digital nomads as it has stable Wi-Fi connectivity, and it exudes a fun coworking vibe. The price for staying at this hostel is $14-22 per night. The hostel offers special amenities such as live music nights, bike tours, and AC rooms. 6. Stranger Tides Hostel  Address: Dobrota 220, Kotor 85330, Montenegro  Stranger Tides Hostel is one of the most family-friendly hostels in Kotor, Montenegro. You will love the most beautiful view of the Fjord of Boka Bay from this hostel. Its quaint charm is hard to avoid as it is located inside a 1000-year-old stone house. Furthermore, walking to the beach from the hostel, with a downhill journey of around 150 meters, is a delightful experience. The famous beaches located near this hostel are Bajova Kula, Plavi Horizonti, and Orahovac. The price of staying at this hostel is around $12-20 per night. 7. Montenegro Backpackers Home  Address: 390 TRG OD Muzeja, Kotor 85330, Montenegro  The Montenegro Backpackers Home is all set to welcome travelers after a full renovation for the 2026 season. The dormitories of the hostel are air-conditioned, yet they never fail to exude the most authentic vibe.  A shared kitchen, adequate luggage storage, and organized walking tours are the main amenities offered by the hostel. The tariff of the hostel is around $15-23 per night. 8. Old Town Homestel  Address: Stari Grad, Kotor, Kotor Municipality, Montenegro  Old Town Homestel is a unique boutique-style hostel perfect for couples. The tariff of this hostel is around $16-24 per night. The hostel is located near St. John's Fortress and other major attractions of the city. It is also close to the Kotor Bay. St. Tryphon Cathedral and the Maritime Museum. 9. Guesthouse STEP  Address: Put I Bokeljske Brigade, Dobrota, Montenegro  It is a party-friendly location and famous for hosting BBQ nights. The stay price at this hostel is around $14-$21 per night.  Also, it has a beautiful terrace and a communal kitchen, which is like the heart of the hostel. 10. Kotor Nest Coliving  Address: 444, Kotor 85330, Montenegro  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kotor Nest | Coliving (@kotornest) With networking events, a dedicated workspace, and fast internet, Kotor Nest Coliving is the ultimate hostel designed for remote workers. The tariff here is $20-$30 per night. Comparing The Best Hostels In Montenegro: A Summary Table  Here is a quick comparison between the best hostels in Kotor.  Hostel NameAddress Price per Night (USD)Key Features and AmenitiesWhy Choose It?Old Town HostelStari Grad 284, Kotor 85339$15-25• Pub Crawls• Kitchen• Free Wi-Fi• Tours of North & Great Montenegro• Located in a 13th-century Building• It is at the Heart of Kotor Old TownMontenegro Hostel 4UDobrota Donji Put BB, Kotor 85330$12-22• Beachfront, • Bike Rentals• 5-Minute Walk to Beaches• Close to Bakeries, Restaurants and SupermarketsHostel Pupa254 Njegoševa, Kotor 85330$16-24• Free Wi-Fi• Outdoor Terrace with Bay Views• Housed in a 150-Year-Old Stone House• Close to 6 RestaurantsRenovated in 2017Freedom Hostel Budva21, Old Town, 85310 ME, Cara Dušana, Budva$15-20• Bicycle Rental• Tours of Old Town & Nearby Beach• Unique Rustic Charm• Located beside the Fourth Gate of Budva Old TownCentrum HostelStari Grad 458, Kotor 85339$14-22• Live Music Nights• Bike Tours• Medieval Town Square Views• Suitable for Digital Nomads• Dark Academia VibeStranger Tides HostelDobrota 220, Kotor 85330$12-20• Family-friendly• Amazing Fjord Views• Located inside a 1000-Year-Old Stone House• Near Bajova Kula, Plavi Horizonti, Orahovac Beaches150 Meters Downhill to BeachMontenegro Backpackers Home390 TRG OD Muzeja, Kotor 85330$15-23• Air-Conditioned Dorms• Walking Tours• Recently Renovated for the 2026 Season• Authentic Hostel Experience for BackpackersOld Town HomestelStari Grad, Kotor, Kotor Municipality$16-24• Boutique Style• Perfect for Couples• Near St. John's Fortress, Kotor Bay, St. Tryphon Cathedral, and Maritime MuseumGuesthouse STEPPut I Bokeljske Brigade, Dobrota$14-21• Party-Friendly• BBQ Nights• Happening Social AtmosphereKotor Nest Coliving444, Kotor 85330$20-30• Networking Events• Dedicated Workspace• Designed for Remote Workers and Digital Nomads What Are Basic Amenities Offered By The Hostels In Kotor, Montenegro? Do hostels have amenities? Yes, many people reach out to me with this question. Well, the budget hostels in Kotor will surely change your ideas about what hostels offer.  I have divided the amenities offered by the hostels into three sections. The first section covers the room and general amenities; the second, the shared facilities; and the third, the other facilities.  1. Room And General Amenities In Kotor Hostels  Seamless Connectivity: These hostels have free Wi-Fi in public areas and private rooms. So, these are very helpful for business travelers and digital nomads who have to balance work and travel.  Comfort: The budget hostels in Montenegro offer basic comforts such as air conditioning, soundproofing, and heating.  Bedding: You will get pillows, towels, blankets, and linens from the hostel authority.  Security: You can keep your personal belongings in the lockers.  2. What Are The Shared Facilities In The Kotor Hostels?  Bathrooms: Shared bathrooms with showers are available in the budget hostels.  Shared Kitchen: You will find shared kitchens with utensils, appliances, and other equipment in these hostels, such as Montenegro Backpackers Home Kotor.  However, some hostels like Hostel Pupa, Montenegro Hostel Kotor, and Hostel Old Town have a kitchenette and en-suite kitchen options.  Lounge: If you want to interact with the digital nomads, expats, or the volunteers of the hostels, you have to spend some time in the lounge areas.  These lounge areas usually have TVs and proper seating arrangements for socializing.  Laundry: Most hostels in Kotor offer laundry facilities. Centrum Hostel, Montenegro Backpackers Home Kotor, and Old Town Youth Hostel list laundry services in their list of amenities.  Dining Facilities: Most hostels offer complimentary coffee and tea. However, Hostel Old Town Kotor, Montenegro Hostel 4U, and Old Town Homestel have breakfast facilities.  3. What Are The Other Facilities Offered By The Hostels In Kotor?  Some hostels also offer bike rentals and organized tours. Furthermore, Old Town Hostel Kotor and Hostel Pupa are known for organizing pub crawl activities.  Also, Montenegro Hostel 4U and Centrum Hostel offer airport transfers and shuttle services.  Beyond The Basic Amenities: What Do The Best Hostels In Kotor, Montenegro Offer?  The budget hostels are also an extension of the cultural identity of Kotor. These play a vital role in fostering an interactive social atmosphere and community growth.  In other words, when a traveler stays in a hostel, they get a chance to interact with the local culture and different cultures of the fellow boarders. Thus, people exchange tips and ideas and develop friendships, which are the key takeaways of any backpacking experience.  Furthermore, hostels are often located inside historic buildings and usually near iconic cultural attractions. For example, the Old Town Hostel is housed inside a 13th-century historic building. It is also inside the UNESCO-protected Old Town.  Hostels like these encourage a longer stay, and with the tariff being affordable, that does not put much pressure on the budget of a backpacker. Thus, they become important hubs for authentic and deep cultural immersion and the catalysts for a slow travel movement.  So, overall, the budget hostels in Montenegro promote the following. Communal Development Development of Social Hubs Connectivity Cultural Immersion Slow Tourism Sustainable Practices  Thus, a stay in these hostels allows you to be more than a transient visitor. It allows you to take a slice of Kotor with you.  What Are The Best Neighborhoods For Hostel Stays? The most suitable locations for the hostels depend on the kind of experience you want. Primarily, the Old Town, Dobrota area, and Muo area are the best locations for staying in the budget-friendly hostels of Kotor.  On the other hand, the Dobrota area is ideal for beach access. Finally, the Muo area, with its quiet charm and scenic beauty, is an ideal location for hostels.  1. Old Town Of Kotor Staying in a budget hostel in the Old Town of Kotor gives you access to a historic and walkable area. So, you don’t have to rely much on paid transportation services.  Walking through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town or walking to the fortress walls are free and budget-friendly activities for budget travelers.  You will also get affordable meals at street food stalls and takeaway centers. 2. Dobrota Area The main attractions of Kotor are within walking distance from the Dobrota Area. Furthermore, there is a high concentration of self-catering buildings in the Dobrota Area. So, you can stay there and cook your meals, saving more money.  Furthermore, despite the southern part of Dobrota being very close to Kotor Old Town, it is a calmer locality and is less crowded.  Also, there are many supermarkets, cafes and restaurants in the Dobrota Area. So, you will not have to travel far to get enough supplies. Moreover, because of the proximity to the Kotor Old Town, you don’t need to rely heavily on paid transportation services.  3. Muo Area The Muo Area, closer to the sea, also has a promenade. You can walk through this promenade to reach the Old Town and Dobrota. You will love this scenic walk for 20-30 minutes.  In addition, some budget hostels and affordable vacation homes in this area offer a beautiful view of the Kotor Bay. What Is The Seasonal Pricing & Booking Hacks For Kotor Hostels?  Pricing HacksDetailsAverage Price Range • Dorm Beds: $14–$25 Per Night • Private Rooms: $35–$70 Per Night.(The Price May Vary During High Seasons and Holidays.) High Season • June to August• Price is 30–50% Higher in the Summer Season.• Reserve at least 4-6 Months Before Your Visit Shoulder Season • April to May and September to October• Price is 20–30% Less than the Summer Season.Off-Season • November to March• Price is $10-$15 Per Night.• Look for Lon-Stay Discounts.  What Are The Booking Hacks For Kotor Montenegro Hostels? Explore platforms such as Hostelz.com to compare hostel prices. Book hostels with free cancellation policies.  Try to find and use promo codes or seasonal codes for hostel booking. Last-minute booking, especially during the peak season, can cost more. Insider Tips For Budget Travelers  You have to take care of four aspects if you are traveling to Kotor on a budget. These four aspects or areas are: Accommodation Activities and Transportation Money Management and General Affairs Food and Drink Check out the table below for a detailed understanding. Factors to Consider for Budget TravelersInsider TipsAccommodation • Choose hostels as your accommodation.• Book one located outside the Kotor Old Town for a lower tariff. • Book a hostel in the shoulder seasons for discounts and the best deals. Activities and Transportation• Choose free activities such as walking through the Old Town or hiking to the fortress.• Be a part of a guided walking tour to know about the history of the city on a low budget. • Rely on the Public Bus System to travel cheaply. Join hostel-organized tours for discounts.Money Management and General Affairs• Carry cash for shopping from small shops and local markets. • Make sure you are meeting visa requirements. Food and Drink• Buy meals from street food stalls or local bakeries.• Choose a hostel that offers complimentary breakfast.  Safety Tips For Solo Travelers In Kotor, Montenegro The Global Peace Index 2025 has appreciated the improvement of Montenegro in the Safety and Security domain. It has recorded an improvement of 2.3 per cent in 2024.  Furthermore, Montenegro has scored 1.962 in the Societal Safety and Security domain, establishing it as a peaceful country.  Moreover, in the Global Peace Index 2025, Montenegro, with a score of 1.685, has gone up five places to secure the 34th position among 163 countries. So, the state of peace here is “High.” Naturally, Kotor, Montenegro, is safe for women and solo travelers. However, to remain safe, you must choose hostels with lockers and 24-hour reception.  Check reviews of the hostel you are planning to stay at, and do not leave your valuables in the common area.  Kotor Montenegro Hostel Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers related to the Kotor, Montenegro hostel guide.  1. Are Hostels In Kotor Open Year-Round?  Yes, hostels in Kotor, Montenegro, are open year-round. However, during the winter months, November to March, many of these hostels remain open.So, you must check with the hostel you are planning to stay at over the phone.  2. How Far Are The Hostels From The Bus Stand?  The popular hostels of Kotor, Montenegro, are located around the Old Town. So, most of these hostels are around 10 to 15 minutes away from the bus stand. 3. What Is The Best Time To Book A Hostel In Kotor?  The best time to book a hostel in Kotor is around 4-6 weeks before your arrival. Following this timeline ensures that you get the best rates.If you are making a booking 48 hours before or after, you may even have to pay extra prices. 4. What Language Is Spoken In Kotor, Montenegro? People in Montenegro speak the Montenegrin language. It is a variation of the Serbo-Croatian language. Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are other languages spoken in Montenegro.  5. Where Is Kotor Bay, Montenegro? Kotor Bay is in the southwestern part of Montenegro. Surrounded by high mountains, this bay on the Adriatic Sea is home to iconic towns such as Herceg Novi, Tivat, and Kotor. It is also the southernmost fjord of Europe. However, it was formed by a drowned river valley.  6. What is Old Town Hostel Kotor? Housed inside a 13th-century building, the Old Town Hostel is one of the most iconic budget-friendly accommodations in Kotor Old Town. It has a lively social atmosphere with daily BBQ and pool parties. It has also been named the “Best Hostel in Montenegro” by platforms such as Hostelworld.

BY  Sibashree Nov 20, 2025

We were lying in the Medlands Beach with the Milky Way arching overhead. No city lights! Only the sound of the waves kept us connected to this physical world. For me, it was not just the sky full of stars and constellations. These stars were the roadmap for our ancestors, irrespective of the culture and country we belong to. They watched the stars to keep time and decide the time of the year ideal for agriculture, harvesting, fishing, and hunting. In the Maori culture, Tohunga kōkōrangi, or specialist priests, had this deep astronomical knowledge, and they shared the knowledge with others. Also, there are myths and ancient stories about the stars, like the one with the Matariki cluster. This cluster is associated with the anger of Tāwhirimātea, the God of wine and storms. Being furious, he tore his eyes and threw them into heaven. There, his eyes became the Matariki stars. Overall, for the Maori tribes, the stars and constellations have been beyond celestial bodies for observation. They were a mix of spirituality, science, stories, and a way of living life. So, when the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, became a Dark Sky Sanctuary in 2017, it celebrated ancestral connections and the role of the sky as a roadmap. And I visited Great Barrier Island in 2022. So, nature had its own reboot during and post the COVID-19 era. So, we could see the clearest sky. In this Great Barrier Island stargazing guide, I will talk about the best stargazing spots, stargazing tips, conservation etiquette, and more. Let’s explore the magic of the Aotea Dark Sky Sanctuary. A Deep Dive Into Māori Astronomy (Tātai Aroraki) And Legends: A Combination Of Science, Spirituality, And Culture When on the Great Barrier Island, it is important to see the stars and celestial bodies through a Maori lens. Also, during our Maori-guided stargazing tour, our guide chanted waiata, and he even used carvings (whakairo) and told stories to make the experience more interactive. He made us familiar with the key celestial figures and their Maori names. Furthermore, he explained how Maori people perceive different celestial phenomena. Major Celestial Figures And Their Significance In Maori Tradition  It is fascinating to see how Maori people connect the stars and celestial bodies with their traditional beliefs and stories.  1. Te Kahui O Kahu  The Te Kahui O Kahu constellation is the guardian of the sea and land. The stories of this constellation are important for teaching us the importance of being respectful to nature and protecting natural resources. 2. Matariki Or Pleiades Star Cluster  Matarikin is the most celebrated Māori constellation. When Matariki gets visible in the sky at dawn, it announces the arrival of the Māori New Year. It is time to gather, share stories, and plan for the year ahead for this local tribe. Also, according to traditional beliefs, the brighter the Matariki constellation shines, the better the year for harvesting and fishing.  3. Tautoru Or Orion Constellation  Tautoru symbolizes protection and power. It was significant for hunters and warriors. 4. Ngā Rā  The Milky Way or Ngā Rā is believed to be the pathway of ancestors in the Maori tradition. The ancestors use this pathway to travel between the worlds. Furthermore, in many interpretations, this is the pathway through which the spirits guide the departed souls to the afterlife. 5. Tāwhirimātea Or The Southern Cross  Tāwhirimātea is worshipped as the protector of the sea. In ancient times, the Maori sailors depended on this constellation to guide them across the Pacific Ocean. 6. Auroras Maori people worship auroras as the spirit of their loved ones or ancestors. They even think that auroras bear significant messages from the spiritual realm.  7. Bright Planets (Venus And Jupiter)  The appearance of these bright planets was associated with the everyday life of Maori people. The appearance of these planets is predictable, and that is why they are associated with timing ceremonies and navigation. Why Great Barrier Island Is A Stargazer’s Paradise?  With exciting hiking trails, pristine beaches, and an eco-conscious and off-grid lifestyle, the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, is an ideal stargazing destination. With no ATMs, footpaths, or banks, the island has maintained a quiet existence. Furthermore, with low air and light pollution, the stars, the Milky Way, and other celestial bodies shine bright in the sky once the Sun goes down. In addition, around 60% of the island is protected by the Department of Conservation (DoC). So, it is home to many endemic plants, animals, and birds. So, it is also a bucket-list destination for nature and wildlife lovers. Moreover, each islander thinks of themselves as a kaitiaki or caretaker. Thus, it has successfully emerged as a zero-waste island, and biosecurity measures with designated spots for camping, hiking, and cleaning have made this island a sanctorium of sustainable practices and natural preservation. What Makes Aotea A Dark Sky Sanctuary?  The International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) has scientifically measured the darkness of the sky of the Great Barrier Island. The IDA further offers principles to protect the night sky through awareness and restricted lighting. "To be a Dark Sky Sanctuary, you need an mpsas [magnitude per square arc second] of 21.5, and we had an average of 21.79. Every step on that scale is twice as dark; Auckland is 18, so you can see 10 times more stars here than you can in Auckland.”  Hilde Hoven, from Good Heavens Dark Sky Experiences.  Furthermore, the darkness of the night sky of the Great Barrier Island is measured every year, and the report is sent to the International Dark Sky Association. In addition, the local people choose low-intensity lighting indoors and outdoors to adhere to the light pollution standards of the dark sky sanctuary. In addition, there are no street lights, and the entire island practices off-the-grid living to preserve it as a Dark Sky Sanctuary.  What Are The Best Stargazing Spots On Great Barrier Island, New Zealand?  The Great Barrier Island is one of the best stargazing spots in NZ. I had the most beautiful stargazing experience at Medlands Beach. However, Awana Beach and the Mount Hobson Summit are two other prominent locations for stargazing. 1. Medlands Beach  I was fortunate enough to be a part of the Good Heavens group stargazing experience on the sand dunes above Medlands Beach. We all had access to an 8-inch telescope to get up close and personal with the stars and planets. Furthermore, each of us had binoculars, and our guide used a laser light to point at the stars and planets and share their stories with us. Far from urban areas, Medlands Beach offers the best views of the night sky, and the gentle waves reflect the stars and planets. Here is a dark Sky photography guide for you if you are at Medlands Beach. You can use the contrast between the dunes and the vast sky to create a perfect composition for your picture. 2. Awana Beach  Awana Beach, one of the best beaches in Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, is a natural planetarium. The shoreline here is secluded, making it even more suitable for stargazing. Offering a clear view of the southern sky, Awana Beach is the best place to see the Milky Way on the Great Barrier Island. Furthermore, Awana Beach is the meeting ground of amateurs and professional astronomers. The beach gets more visitors during the following celestial and planetary activities. Planetary Alignments  Occasional Auroras  Lunar Eclipses  In addition, the tranquility of the place is ideal for experiencing stargazing as something beyond a visual spectacle. 3. Mount Hobson Summit  A hike to the Mount Hobson Summit ensures a brilliant stargazing experience. The summit is at a height of 627 meters, and thanks to the height, it is free of the atmospheric interference at the sea level or lower altitudes. Also, once you reach the summit after a walk of 2-3 hours, you will get a 360-degree view of the night sky and the Great Barrier Island. Furthermore, the height allows you to observe the Orion Nebula and other deep-sky objects with binoculars. 4. Kaitoke Hot Springs Kaitoke Hot Springs fuses relaxation with a fascinating stargazing experience. Imagine you are soaking in warm sulfur water pools, and the stars are shining the brightest over your head. It is a multisensory experience, with the crisp air caressing you, the warm water offering comfort, and the night sky presenting the ultimate cosmic display. Just a small tip. You must bring a waterproof laser light to see the stars without ruining the clarity or the darkness measure. 5. Windy Canyon  Windy Canyon already has that drama on the verge of being surreal, thanks to its unique geological formation. So, stargazing here feels magical, with the canyon itself functioning as a natural observatory. The clarity of the sky is so high here that even the faintest celestial bodies become visible. In addition, the Windy Canyon is accessible for all types of visitors as the walk is short and easy. What Are The Top Stargazing Tours & Experiences?  The Good Heavens stargazing tours and experiences are the best on the Great Barrier Island. It offers the following stargazing tours on the Great Barrier Island. 1. Heavens Above - Private Dark Sky Experience  This private dark sky experience is organized at your accommodation with a telescope, hot chocolate, and bean bags arranged by Good Heavens. They can also take you to the nearby beach. The charge is $1560 for a group of 2 to 12 people, and beyond that, the price will be on request. 2. Moon Walk - Group Star Gazing Experience  Moon Walks happen for a week every month. During this time, the Moon looks the biggest in the sky, and the Milky Way is less visible. The tour charge is $130 for adults and $65 for children below 13 years. 3. Look Up And Get Lost - Group Dark Sky Experience  This is a deep sky experience, and the tour continues for 1.5 hours. The charge for this tour is $130 for adults and $65 for children under 13. How To Enjoy Dark Sky Sanctuary On Great Barrier Island Without A Tour?  Are you on an independent stargazing tour on the Great Barrier Island? Consider the following Aotea stargazing tips. 1. Checking Weather Conditions  Clear Moonless nights are the best for a stargazing experience on the Great Barrier Island. However, if you want to go for a Moonwalk, expect lesser visibility of the Milky Way and the stars. 2. Finding A Dark Sky Spot  The beaches of the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, are ideal for the ultimate stargazing experience. Know the dark sky spots and drive away from urban life to see the best cosmic display. 3. Bringing The Right Gear  On guided stargazing tours, the tour operators provide binoculars, telescopes, and red laser lights. If you are on a DIY tour, you will have to carry these essentials. 4. Using Stargazing Apps And Tools  You must use stargazing tools and apps for the best stargazing experience. The best is the free NASA app, and Astrospheric is another app known for brilliant forecasting. Furthermore, you can bring a star chart to locate and identify the stars and constellations. Astrophotography Tips For Beginners  The Medlands Beach and Awana Beach are two of the best beaches for reflection shots on the Great Barrier Island. Furthermore, here are some ideas about the essential equipment and camera modes for astrophotography on the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand.  Camera Mode Manual Aperture \(f/2.8\) or \(f/4\) ISO 3200 or 6400 Shutter Speed 15-25 Seconds Or, Divide 500 by the Focal Length of Your Lens File Format RAW or RAW + JPEG to Retain Better Color Data for Editing White Balance Manually Setting The White Balance to 4000 Kelvin Tripod Carry a Sturdy Tripod for Image Stabilization.Focus Keep Your Lens Focus to Infinity.Trigger You Can Use a Remote Trigger or Set the 2-10 Seconds Self-Timer of the Camera to Avoid Jerking while Pressing the Shutter Button.Lens Wide Lens (At least 24mm) for Full-Frame Cameras 18mm or Wider for APS-C Cameras  Seasonal Stargazing Calendar: What To See & When  Know when to watch meteor showers, the Milky Way, and Aurora Australis in the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand.  Season / Months Meteor Showers (Peak Dates) Milky Way Core Visibility Aurora Australis Chances Summer (December–February)• Geminids – Dec 13–14 (best annual shower) • Ursids – December 22• Quadrantids – January 3–4 (short, intense) • Early Morning Visibility• Low on Horizon before Dawn The chances of Aurora Australis visibility are low as geomagnetic activity is subdued; occasional events only during strong solar storms.Autumn (March to May) • Lyrids – April 22–23 • Eta Aquariids – May 5–6• Core Visibility from 2 AM to 5 AM There are moderate chances of seeing the Aurora Australis. As the nights grow longer, the chances become higher, and equinox-related geomagnetic boosts the visibility chances.Winter (June to August) • Bootids – June 27 (variable)• Southern Delta Aquariids – July 28–30• It is the Best Season for Milky Way Photography.• You Can See the Core for Most of the Night. These months offer high chances of seeing the Aurora Australis due to high solar wind and longer nights. The chances of seeing the Aurora increase after the Equinox.Spring (September to November) • Draconids – October 8th • Orionids – October 21–22 • Leonids – November 17th–18th• The Core Visibility Becomes Less in this Season.The September equinox gives strong geomagnetic activity. So, this season offers moderate to high chances for Aurora visibility. Stargazing-Friendly Accommodation & Camping  Camping on the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, is the best option for stargazing. There are Department of Conservation (DoC) campsites such as Medlands Beach, Akapoua Bay, Harataonga, Awana Beach, The Green, and Whangapoua. In addition, Stay High Island Camping Co. and the Great Barrier Island Campground are two privately-owned campgrounds on the Great Barrier Island. Furthermore, stargazing tour providers, such as Good Heavens, can offer all-inclusive packages, including eco-friendly accommodations such as XSPOT Cliff House.  Beach Etiquette & Conservation For Night Sky Lovers  When you listen to the Maori stories about stars and celestial bodies, you have to respect their tradition. Be sensible, as the stories are a part of their value system and spiritual beliefs carried through generations. Our guide asked us to remain quiet during storytelling and participate in some cultural traditions. The more respectful you are toward their culture, the more enriching your experience will be. In addition, you have to abide by the light pollution rules and wildlife protection norms. 1. Light Pollution Rules  Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, is a designated Dark Sky Sanctuary. So, the protection of the dark sky is very important. So, you have to avoid using bright lights, and even if you need to use light for safety, keep the intensity low. Furthermore, you need to allow your eyes to adapt to the darkness of the sky. Slowly, you will also discover the faint stars. You can use a red laser light and binoculars to enhance the stargazing experience on the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. 2. Wildlife Protection  Stargazing goes hand in hand with the wildlife tours on the Great Barrier Island. The sound of black petrels kept us alert during our entire stargazing experience on Medlands Beach. To protect the wildlife on and around your stargazing location, you must avoid feeding the animals and birds. Maintain a safe distance and remain on the marked routes to avoid disturbing their habitats and soil transfer. Furthermore, do not trespass on any private property, and you must not leave any litter behind. Adventure Add-Ons: Glowworms, Hot Springs & Night Kayaking  You can combine the stargazing experience on the Great Barrier Island with night kayaking at the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park. As you kayak, you will notice the water of the Great Barrier Island transforming into a surreal landscape. Furthermore, if you are on the Great Barrier Island around February-March, you will see bioluminescence in the water on warm and calmer days. In addition, taking a bath in the Kaitoke Hot Springs after sunset is an experience that you will remeber for the rest of your life. Final Tips For Your Aotea Stargazing Adventure  You need to have some knowledge about the moon phase if you want to enjoy stargazing on Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. The New Moon or the Crescent Moon is the ideal day for observing the night sky. Also, even in the summer months, the temperature drops drastically after sundown. So, you will have to wear layered clothes.  Moreover, keep flashlights dimmed or the brightness of your phone screen low to avoid light pollution.