Exploring Sikkim

Feb 16, 2023

Last Updated on: Mar 22, 2023

Travel Guides

Sikkim is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Bhutan to the east, Tibet to the north, and Nepal to the west. It is the second smallest state in India but is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse landscape, which includes the Himalayas, rolling hills, and lush forests. Some of the popular tourist destinations in Sikkim include the capital city of Gangtok, which is known for its vibrant street markets, delicious street food, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Other popular destinations include the famous Nathula Pass, which offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and the surrounding landscapes, and the Tsomgo Lake, a high-altitude glacial lake surrounded by stunning mountain scenery.

Sikkim is also home to a number of historic monasteries and temples, including the Rumtek Monastery, one of the largest and most important monasteries in the region, and the famous Tashiding Monastery, which is considered one of the holiest sites in Sikkim. Overall, Sikkim is a must-visit destination on Northeast tour packages for those interested in natural beauty, culture, and history, and offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience for visitors to the region.

Gurudongmar

Free photo big buddha monument of sinheungsa temple in seoraksan national park in winter, south korea

Gurudongmar Lake is a high-altitude freshwater lake located in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim. It is one of the highest lakes in the world and is considered to be one of the most sacred sites in the region by both Hindus and Buddhists.

The lake is located at an altitude of over 17,000 feet and is surrounded by the stunning peaks of the Himalayas. Despite its high altitude and harsh climate, the lake remains a popular destination for both tourists and pilgrims, who come to experience its natural beauty and spiritual significance. Gurudongmar Lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava, a revered Tibetan Buddhist saint who is said to have blessed the lake and made its waters holy.

According to local legend, the lake never freezes, even in the harshest of winters, due to the blessing of Guru Padmasambhava. Visitors to the lake can take a challenging but rewarding trek through the mountains to reach the lake, or they can take a drive along a rough road to reach the lake’s shores. Regardless of how they reach it, the lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and is a must-visit destination on Northeast tour packages for those interested in natural beauty and spirituality.

Yumthang Valley

The Yumthang Valley is a stunning mountain valley located in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim. It is known for its incredible natural beauty and is often referred to as the “Valley of Flowers” due to its lush and colorful landscape. The Yumthang Valley is situated at an altitude of over 11,000 feet and is surrounded by the towering peaks of the Himalayas.

During the spring and summer months, the valley is blanketed in a vibrant carpet of wildflowers, including rhododendrons, primulas, and poppies, making it a truly awe-inspiring sight.

The valley is also home to the Yumthang Hot Springs, which are believed to have healing properties and are popular among visitors for their therapeutic benefits. Additionally, the valley offers a variety of outdoor activities, including trekking, hiking, and horseback riding, making it a popular destination for adventure-seekers and nature enthusiasts on Sikkim tour packages. Overall, the Yumthang Valley is a must-visit destination for those interested in natural beauty and is a truly unique and unforgettable experience for visitors to Sikkim.

Namgyal Institute Of Tibetology

Namgyal Institute Of Tibetology

The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is a research center and museum located in the city of Gangtok in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim. It is dedicated to the study and preservation of Tibetan culture, religion, and history, and is considered one of the leading institutions of its kind in the world.

Founded in 1958, the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is home to a vast collection of Tibetan manuscripts, artifacts, and works of art, including ancient texts, religious objects, and rare manuscripts. The museum also houses a large collection of Tibetan religious masks, sculptures, and paintings, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in Tibetan art and culture.

In addition to its museum, the institute also operates a library and research center, which is dedicated to the study of Tibetan culture, religion, and history. The library is considered one of the most comprehensive collections of Tibetan literature and is an important resource for scholars and researchers from around the world.

Visitors to the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology can take a guided tour of the museum and view the incredible collection of artifacts, as well as attend lectures and workshops on Tibetan culture and history. Overall, the institute is a fascinating destination that offers a unique glimpse into the rich culture and history of Tibet and is a must-visit destination for those interested in the region.

Zuluk

Zuluk is a small village located in the Eastern Himalayas in the Indian state of Sikkim. It is situated at an altitude of around 10,000 feet and is known for its stunning views of the surrounding mountains and rolling hills.

Zuluk is becoming a popular destination among tourists and adventure-seekers, thanks to its unique location and breathtaking scenery. The village is located on a historic trade route that was once used by traders traveling between Tibet and India, and its winding roads offer spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes.

One of the main attractions in Zuluk is the Zuluk Loop, a stunning mountain road that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The loop is a popular destination for road trips, and visitors can take a drive through the mountains to experience the incredible scenery and views of the Himalayas.

Zuluk is also home to a number of historic monasteries and temples, including the Tukla Monastery, which is one of the oldest and most important monasteries in the region. Visitors can attend prayer ceremonies and learn about the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the area. Overall, Zuluk is a must-visit destination for those interested in natural beauty, culture, and history, and offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience for visitors to the region.

Do-Drul Chorten

Do-Drul Chorten, also known as the Stupa of Reality, is a Buddhist stupa located in the city of Gangtok in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim. It is one of the most important religious and cultural landmarks in the region and is considered a sacred site by the local Buddhist community.

The Do-Drul Chorten was built in 1945 by the head of the Nyingma order of Tibetan Buddhism and is considered one of the most important centers of Buddhism in Sikkim. The stupa is surrounded by 108 prayer wheels, which are turned by visitors as a form of meditation and prayer. The Do-Drul Chorten is also home to a number of Buddhist shrines and statues, including images of the Buddha, Guru Rinpoche, and other important figures in Buddhist history.

Visitors can attend prayer ceremonies and learn about the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the area. Overall, the Do-Drul Chorten is a must-visit destination for those interested in Buddhism and the culture of the region and offers a unique and fascinating glimpse into the spiritual beliefs of the local community. Whether you are a spiritual seeker or simply interested in the rich history and culture of the region, a visit to the Do-Drul Chorten is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience.

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Abdul Aziz Mondol is a professional blogger who is having a colossal interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, he loves to share content related to business, finance, technology, and the gaming niche.

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6 Reasons Why Yachts Are So Expensive

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BY  Sibashree Oct 24, 2025

You know what’s so special about visiting quaint and offbeat places? These are the places to make quirky and personal connections.  Jaffna has not been an exception. Let me share a story! It was exploring the Jaffna Public Market. An old lady jokingly refused to sell a tourist a kilo of dried fish. She said, “You don’t look like someone who appreciates the smell of sun-dried fish!” By the end, she laughed and gave him a small bundle for free. The whole thing was so warm. An old lady, who is probably talking to a person for the first time, is very cordial in her behavior. You will not get this shopping experience in any shopping mall or supermarket. Another highlight was when a priest offered me some sweets at the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil. There were hundreds of visitors, and I don’t know why he came up to me and offered the sweets. He said, “For you, even if you are a stranger, my blessings are for you!” I had tears in my eyes. 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Archaeological sites such as Pomparippu are a telltale of the Tamilian presence.  Jaffna was the capital of the Jaffna Kingdom in the medieval days before European colonization happened here.  Moreover, thanks to the Tamilian cultural presence here, in recent times, it has become a favorite destination of Indian travelers. A Tour and Travel World report suggests a 325% increase in the searches among Indian travelers.  Direct accessibility to Jaffna from various parts of South India via flights is another reason why Jaffna is so popular among Indian tourists.  You will get flights to Jaffna from cities such as Hyderabad, Thiruvananthapuram, Madurai, and Chennai.  Top 10 Unknown Cultural Things About Jaffna, Sri Lanka 1. Traditional Tamil musical performances during temple festivals.2. Unique Jaffna-style architecture in homes and temples.3. Palmyrah palm-based crafts and products.4. Indigenous Tamil martial arts demonstrations.5. Local storytelling traditions passed down orally.6. Community-led cultural tours and workshops.7. Traditional Tamil wedding customs.8. Seasonal harvest festivals like Thai Pongal.9. Local folklore and legends tied to historical sites.10. Ancient Tamil inscriptions found in temple ruins. Food Culture And Culinary Tours In Jaffna, Sri Lanka  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kandy Bites by Chef Ceylon (@kandy_bites_) Jaffna cuisine is known for its spicy flavors and unique Tamil dishes. Popular items include Jaffna crab curry, Kool (seafood soup), Odiyal Kool, and Palmyrah jaggery sweets.  Culinary tours offer cooking classes, market visits, and traditional meal experiences with local families. However, the traditional delicacies of Jaffna tell the stories of the tradition, history, and resilience of Northern Sri Lanka. 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Here is a 3-day culinary tourism itinerary in Jaffna.  DaysActivitiesDay 1• Arrival in Jaffna and checking in• Having Jaffna-style idiyappam with coconut sambol and mutton gravy• Exploring the Jaffna Market, a gold mine of dried fish and palmyrah jaggery, tamarind, and spices unique to the region.• Trying palm treacle sweets, vadai, and murukkuDay 2• Having Jaffna crab curry or nandu kool (crab soup) with red rice• Pairing the food with poriyal and rasamDay 3• Visit Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil and try nelli juice or Indian gooseberry drink• Booking an Airbnb or a local guide experience and learning to cook pittu, prawn curry, and other local delicacies If you want to extend your culinary tour in Jaffna, you can plan a day trip to Delft Island, where you will find the best coconut toddy and island-style seafood delicacies. Also, you can attend a palmyrah tapping demonstration or explore the northernmost markets in Point Pedro.  A 5-Day History-Focused Itinerary In Jaffna View this post on Instagram A post shared by VIEW LANKA TOURS (@viewlankatour) Mentioned in the ancient Tamil scripture as Naga Nadu, or the land of the Nagas, Jaffna has been ruled by the Pandya, Chola, and Rajarata kingdoms. Later, it also became a colony of the Portuguese and British.  Here are the historical places in Jaffna to see within a 5-day travel itinerary.  DaysActivitiesDay 1• Arrive in Jaffna from Colombo by car or train• Checking into the hotel• Breakfast with traditional Tamil food• Visiting the Jaffna Fort (1618)• Lunch• Visiting the Jaffna Public Library• Walking along the Jaffna Lagoon waterfront near the Dutch Fort AreaDay 2• Breakfast and a visit to Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil• Visiting the Minister’s House or Manthiri Manai• Lunch• A drive to Keerimalai Springs and Naguleswaram Temple• Return to Jaffna TownDay 3• Travel north to Dambakolapatuna Temple, at a distance of 35 km• Lunch and exploring Kankesanthurai• Visiting the 2000-year-old site of Kandarodai (Kadurugoda) Buddhist Monastery• Visiting the St. Mary’s CathedralDay 4• Taking an early ferry to Delft Island (Neduntheevu) from Kurikadduwan Jetty.• Visiting the Delft Fort (Portuguese-Dutch) ruins, Queen’s Tower lighthouse, and Baobab Tree• Spotting the wild ponies• Having local seafood for lunch• A ferry ride to Nainativu Island and spotting places like the Nagapooshani Amman Kovil and Nagadeepa Viharaya• Return to JaffnaDay 5• Breakfast and visiting the Chunnakam Market• Visiting the Jaffna Archaeological Museum• Visiting Point Pedro and attractions such as the Old lighthouse• Farewell dinner A 5-Day Cultural Itinerary In Jaffna Attending the Palmyrah workshop was a memorable event in my Jaffna tour. Also, Point Pedro, the northernmost part, offered the most culturally vivid experience. DaysActivitiesDay 1• Arrival in Jaffna• Exploring the Jaffna Public Library after breakfast• Walking through the Old Park• Exploring Jaffna Fort• Visiting Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil in the eveningDay 2• Visiting Point Pedro Market• Driving to the Palmyrah Handicraft Centre• Having a home-style Tamil Meal• Visiting Manthiri Manai (Minister’s Palace) and Sangilean Thoppu, believed to be the remains of the ancient Jaffna Kingdom’s royal complex.• Attending a Bharatanatyam or Naddu Koothu performanceDay 3• A ferry ride from Kurikadduwan Jetty to Nainativu Island (Nagadeepa)• Visiting Nagapooshani Amman Kovil (Hindu temple) and Nagadeepa Viharaya (Buddhist temple)• Trip to Delft Island (Neduntheevu)• Exploring colonial ruins: the Delft Fort, Queen’s Tower, and Baobab Tree• Ferry ride to JaffnaDay 4• Having kothu roti and Sombol for breakfast• Visiting St. Mary’s Cathedral and Ariyalai Hindu Temple• A visit to the Jaffna Archaeological Museum• Exploring the Chavakachcheri Heritage Houses• Taking part in a home-cooking demonstration with a local familyDay 5• Attending a Palmyrah workshop• Visiting the Kandarodai (Kadurugoda) Buddhist Monastery• Exploring Keerimalai Springs and Naguleswaram Temple• Seafood meal• Shopping in the afternoon Cultural Etiquettes For Foreign Tourists Tourists should dress modestly, especially when visiting temples.  Shoes must be removed before entering religious sites.  Photography should be respectful, and permission should be sought when capturing images of locals or ceremonies. Must Visit Destinations In Jaffna, Sri Lanka If you want the best cultural and historical experience in Jaffna, don’t miss a visit to the following places.  1. Nallur Kandaswamy Temple Nallur Kandaswamy Temple is the cultural and spiritual epicenter of Jaffna. Dedicated to Lord Murugan, it shows a unique Dravidian-style architecture. Also, the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple festival in July-August attracts a lot of visitors.  2. Jaffna Fort Built by the Portuguese in 1618, the fort is an example of quintessential European military architecture, and it was later occupied by the Dutch.  It overlooks the Jaffna Lagoon, and it is a favorite of photo enthusiasts.  3. Delft Island View this post on Instagram A post shared by Audrey Potvin (@audreypotvin) A popular day-trip destination, Delft Island in the Jaffna Peninsula is known for its Dutch remnants, and it is a great place for spotting ponies.  4. Casuarina Beach As the person in charge of our hostel said, I visited the Casuarina Beach after 5 PM. He said, “The quiet at the beach just before sunset is something unbelievable.” I experienced the magic.  The birds were coming home, and the soft white sand, like a blank canvas, was changing colors every second.  5. Keerimalai Springs Located by the sea, the Keerimalai Springs and Keerimalai Naguleswaram Temple are a unique combination of spirituality and scenic beauty.  The water of these springs has healing properties.  6. Point Pedro View this post on Instagram A post shared by Meerza Iqbal (@meerzaiqbal) Point Pedro has a historic lighthouse, and it is the northernmost tip of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, it has the most vibrant markets for buying fresh seafood produce.  Here, you can also meet the fisherman and have an understanding of their unique ways of living.  7. Jaffna Library Tragically destroyed in 1981, the newly built Jaffna Library stands as the symbol of resilience. It is one of the most revered libraries in Asia, and it was first built by the Jaffna Town Development Board on 1st January 1935.  It has a collection of 844 books, 30 magazines, and newspapers.  8. Nagadeepa Vihara View this post on Instagram A post shared by Thambu Illam~Hotel in Jaffna🌴 (@thambu_illam) Nagadeepa Vihara is the place where Lord Buddha visited for the second time. He also ended the dispute between two Naga Kings fighting over the ownership of an ornate throne.  Mahodara and Chulodara, these two Naga kings, became devoted followers of Lord Buddha.  9. Manthiri Manai View this post on Instagram A post shared by FOX Resorts (@foxresorts) Manthiri Manai, or the Minister’s Mansion, stands out thanks to its unique Indo-Islamic and European architecture. Located at a distance of just 1 km from Point Pedro, Manthiri Manai is an archaeologically protected site, and it is said to be the residence of the minister of the medieval Jaffna Kingdom.  How To Reach Jaffna, Sri Lanka? Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo is the gateway for Jaffna to the rest of the world. From there, you can take a flight to the Jaffna International Airport. Buses and trains are also available from Colombo to Jaffna.  I took the Jaffna train from Colombo Fort. The journey is scenic. However, I remember the 7-8-hour journey for the social experience. People are talking about cricket, sharing coconuts, or humming local tunes.  However, buses departing every 3-4 hours from Colombo to Jaffna are the cheapest option. The ticket price starts at around 1,348.26 Sri Lankan Rupee.  Top Hotels, Resorts, And Stays In Jaffna, Sri Lanka  1. Jetwing Jaffna – Centrally located with modern amenities and rooftop dining.2. North Gate by Jetwing – Offers luxury accommodations near the railway station.3. Subhas Hotel – Historic hotel with spacious rooms and traditional cuisine.4. Thambu Illam – Boutique guesthouse with cultural ambiance.5. Green Grass Hotel & Restaurant – Budget-friendly with local food options. 10 Sustainable And Ethical Travel Tips For Jaffna Sri Lanka 1. Support local businesses and artisans.2. Use refillable water bottles.3. Avoid single-use plastics.4. Respect cultural norms and dress modestly.5. Participate in community-led tours.6. Stay in eco-friendly accommodations.7. Minimize energy and water usage.8. Avoid disturbing wildlife.9. Learn basic Tamil phrases.10. Share positive travel experiences to promote responsible tourism. Jaffna Nightlife And Evening Activities The nightlife in Jaffna is about rejuvenation and introspection. This is the best time of the day to attend temple rituals, enjoy local dining experiences, and attend cultural performances.  Furthermore, Evening walks along the beach and exploring the markets are some delightful experiences in the evening. Best Seasons To Visit Jaffna, Sri Lanka The best time to visit Jaffna is from December to March. You must avoid the monsoon season from October to November due to heavy rains.  Festivals like Thai Pongal in January offer cultural immersion opportunities. Also, July-August is the month of the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple festival.  Budget And Affordability For A 7 Day Travel Vacation in Jaffna, Sri Lanka Jaffna is a budget-friendly destination. You will get diverse food, transportation, and accommodation options. The entry fees to the museums and cultural places are also quite reasonable.  Furthermore, the travel expenses will depend on the type of traveler. Here is a quick breakdown. Types of TravelerExpenses (Approximately)Solo Traveler$300–$400Couple$600–$800Family of 4$1000–$1200 Crime Rates And Safety Tips For Tourists Jaffna is a safe place to travel. The crime rate in different aspects is low to moderate, and here are some essential data (Source: Numbeo) related to crime in Jaffna.  Crime Index46.64Safety Index53.36Level of Crime50:00Armed Robbery35.71Things from Car Stolen46.43 Is Visiting An Off-Beat Location Like Jaffna Worth It? Yes, Jaffna is a must-visit destination to experience the rawness and cultural richness of Northern Sri Lanka. It is a budget-friendly destination with a Tamil origin and a colonial past.  Furthermore, food here is an extension of who the people are. Simple and soulful! Also, the Jaffna tells the story of human resilience and how it has survived a war-torn past! Jaffna Travel Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna travel guide. 1. How Many Days Are Enough In Jaffna? Three to four days are enough if you want to explore the major cultural and historical sites. However, if you want to explore the local markets and have a deep cultural connection with the local people, you will need at least 5 to 7 days.  2. Which Part Of Sri Lanka Is Most Beautiful? I cannot pick any particular part of Sri Lanka as the most beautiful, as it has the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On the other hand, Kandy, a significant religious hub, is a popular tourist destination.However, Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka stands out with its spiritual vibe, history, and cultural richness. It is a coastal destination with a diverse tourism profile. 3. What Language Is Spoken In Jaffna?  Tamil is spoken in Jaffna. However, it is a little different from the Tamil language spoken in India. The Tamil language here is heavily impacted by the Jaffna dialect.  Read Also: Luang Prabang Travel Guide: Why I Loved It? 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