Exploring Sikkim

Feb 16, 2023

Last Updated on: Mar 22, 2023

Travel Guides

Sikkim is a state in northeastern India, bordered by Bhutan to the east, Tibet to the north, and Nepal to the west. It is the second smallest state in India but is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse landscape, which includes the Himalayas, rolling hills, and lush forests. Some of the popular tourist destinations in Sikkim include the capital city of Gangtok, which is known for its vibrant street markets, delicious street food, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Other popular destinations include the famous Nathula Pass, which offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and the surrounding landscapes, and the Tsomgo Lake, a high-altitude glacial lake surrounded by stunning mountain scenery.

Sikkim is also home to a number of historic monasteries and temples, including the Rumtek Monastery, one of the largest and most important monasteries in the region, and the famous Tashiding Monastery, which is considered one of the holiest sites in Sikkim. Overall, Sikkim is a must-visit destination on Northeast tour packages for those interested in natural beauty, culture, and history, and offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience for visitors to the region.

Gurudongmar

Free photo big buddha monument of sinheungsa temple in seoraksan national park in winter, south korea

Gurudongmar Lake is a high-altitude freshwater lake located in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim. It is one of the highest lakes in the world and is considered to be one of the most sacred sites in the region by both Hindus and Buddhists.

The lake is located at an altitude of over 17,000 feet and is surrounded by the stunning peaks of the Himalayas. Despite its high altitude and harsh climate, the lake remains a popular destination for both tourists and pilgrims, who come to experience its natural beauty and spiritual significance. Gurudongmar Lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava, a revered Tibetan Buddhist saint who is said to have blessed the lake and made its waters holy.

According to local legend, the lake never freezes, even in the harshest of winters, due to the blessing of Guru Padmasambhava. Visitors to the lake can take a challenging but rewarding trek through the mountains to reach the lake, or they can take a drive along a rough road to reach the lake’s shores. Regardless of how they reach it, the lake offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and is a must-visit destination on Northeast tour packages for those interested in natural beauty and spirituality.

Yumthang Valley

The Yumthang Valley is a stunning mountain valley located in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim. It is known for its incredible natural beauty and is often referred to as the “Valley of Flowers” due to its lush and colorful landscape. The Yumthang Valley is situated at an altitude of over 11,000 feet and is surrounded by the towering peaks of the Himalayas.

During the spring and summer months, the valley is blanketed in a vibrant carpet of wildflowers, including rhododendrons, primulas, and poppies, making it a truly awe-inspiring sight.

The valley is also home to the Yumthang Hot Springs, which are believed to have healing properties and are popular among visitors for their therapeutic benefits. Additionally, the valley offers a variety of outdoor activities, including trekking, hiking, and horseback riding, making it a popular destination for adventure-seekers and nature enthusiasts on Sikkim tour packages. Overall, the Yumthang Valley is a must-visit destination for those interested in natural beauty and is a truly unique and unforgettable experience for visitors to Sikkim.

Namgyal Institute Of Tibetology

Namgyal Institute Of Tibetology

The Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is a research center and museum located in the city of Gangtok in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim. It is dedicated to the study and preservation of Tibetan culture, religion, and history, and is considered one of the leading institutions of its kind in the world.

Founded in 1958, the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology is home to a vast collection of Tibetan manuscripts, artifacts, and works of art, including ancient texts, religious objects, and rare manuscripts. The museum also houses a large collection of Tibetan religious masks, sculptures, and paintings, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in Tibetan art and culture.

In addition to its museum, the institute also operates a library and research center, which is dedicated to the study of Tibetan culture, religion, and history. The library is considered one of the most comprehensive collections of Tibetan literature and is an important resource for scholars and researchers from around the world.

Visitors to the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology can take a guided tour of the museum and view the incredible collection of artifacts, as well as attend lectures and workshops on Tibetan culture and history. Overall, the institute is a fascinating destination that offers a unique glimpse into the rich culture and history of Tibet and is a must-visit destination for those interested in the region.

Zuluk

Zuluk is a small village located in the Eastern Himalayas in the Indian state of Sikkim. It is situated at an altitude of around 10,000 feet and is known for its stunning views of the surrounding mountains and rolling hills.

Zuluk is becoming a popular destination among tourists and adventure-seekers, thanks to its unique location and breathtaking scenery. The village is located on a historic trade route that was once used by traders traveling between Tibet and India, and its winding roads offer spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes.

One of the main attractions in Zuluk is the Zuluk Loop, a stunning mountain road that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The loop is a popular destination for road trips, and visitors can take a drive through the mountains to experience the incredible scenery and views of the Himalayas.

Zuluk is also home to a number of historic monasteries and temples, including the Tukla Monastery, which is one of the oldest and most important monasteries in the region. Visitors can attend prayer ceremonies and learn about the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the area. Overall, Zuluk is a must-visit destination for those interested in natural beauty, culture, and history, and offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience for visitors to the region.

Do-Drul Chorten

Do-Drul Chorten, also known as the Stupa of Reality, is a Buddhist stupa located in the city of Gangtok in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim. It is one of the most important religious and cultural landmarks in the region and is considered a sacred site by the local Buddhist community.

The Do-Drul Chorten was built in 1945 by the head of the Nyingma order of Tibetan Buddhism and is considered one of the most important centers of Buddhism in Sikkim. The stupa is surrounded by 108 prayer wheels, which are turned by visitors as a form of meditation and prayer. The Do-Drul Chorten is also home to a number of Buddhist shrines and statues, including images of the Buddha, Guru Rinpoche, and other important figures in Buddhist history.

Visitors can attend prayer ceremonies and learn about the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the area. Overall, the Do-Drul Chorten is a must-visit destination for those interested in Buddhism and the culture of the region and offers a unique and fascinating glimpse into the spiritual beliefs of the local community. Whether you are a spiritual seeker or simply interested in the rich history and culture of the region, a visit to the Do-Drul Chorten is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience.

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Abdul Aziz Mondol is a professional blogger who is having a colossal interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, he loves to share content related to business, finance, technology, and the gaming niche.

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READ MORE Best Places To Travel In Africa

20 Of The Best Places To Travel In Africa In 2024

BY  Ankita Nov 13, 2023

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Visit the gelada baboon population and see these fascinating creatures up close. Take a photo of the Simien Mountains at sunset or sunrise to capture their magical beauty. 16. Dahab, Egypt Location: Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Originally a Bedouin fishing village, now a popular diving destination. Dahab attracted over 1 million visitors in 2021 (Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities). Dahab is peculiar for The Blue Hole, a renowned diving site that attracts thousands of scuba divers around the world. Things you just can’t miss: Dive or snorkel in the Blue Hole. Explore the Desert of Sinai on a camel safari. 17. Etosha National Park, Namibia Etosha National Park is a large national park in Namibia, reputed for its salt pan, which is one of the largest in the world. The park has now become the top tourist attraction of Namibia with more than 140 000 visitors recorded annually. Beyond the salt pan, Tourists visit Etosha National Park to experience a diversity of wildlife, including lions, elephants, rhinos, and giraffes. Unique and incredible things to do: Visit the Etosha salt pan and see the animals that come to drink from the waterholes. Go on a game drive through the Etosha National Park and see wildlife up close. Visit the Okaukuejo waterhole and see the animals that come to drink at night.   18. Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa Addo Elephant National Park is one of South Africa’s proud National Parks,  reputed for hosting arguably the largest population of elephants in the world. If you’re a fan of these giant creatures, you should be visiting South Africa’s Addo Elephant National Park in 2024. About 120,000 people check out this park every year. The park is also home to a variety of other impressive wildlife, including lions, rhinos, and buffalo. Things you can’t miss here: Go on a game drive through the Addo Elephant National Park and see elephants up close. Visit the Shamwari Game Reserve, a private game reserve within the Addo Elephant National Park. Take a helicopter safari over the Addo Elephant National Park and see the wildlife from above. 19. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda Location: Southwestern Uganda, at the junction of the plain and mountain forests. Just realized we haven’t talked about Gorillas so far. Thankfully, there’s the Bwindi National Park, which is popular for the 400 Bwindi Gorillas and Mountain Gorillas. The Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is known for its exceptional biodiversity, with more than 160 species of trees and over 100 species of ferns 1. It is also home to many types of birds and butterflies. Impenetrable National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the largest population of mountain gorillas in the world. Stuff you can’t miss here: Go on a gorilla trekking tour and see mountain gorillas up close. Visit the Mubwindi Swamp, a unique ecosystem within the national park. Take a hike through the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and enjoy the stunning scenery. 20. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Location: Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania We’re ending the list with a place that’s known as Africa’s roof – The Kilimanjaro. A dormant volcano, Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest peak, a place that attracts around 50,000 climbers/hikers each year. As you hike the largest free-standing mountain in the world (20,000 ft), you’ll experience multiple climatic zones, from tropical rainforest to arctic ice cap. Visiting Kilimanjaro is different from hiking other mountains in the world, such as the Seven Magic Mountains in Vegas, because almost all the variants of the ecological system are traced on the mountain. Not only this, they are also traced to the rain forest, heath, moorland, alpine desert, cultivable lands, and an arctic summit. Did you know? Nearly every climber who has summitted Uhuru Peak has recorded his or her thoughts about the accomplishment in a book stored in a wooden box at the top. Activities you can’t miss here: Trek to the summit for a sunrise view. Explore the diverse flora and fauna along the trails. Need help planning your trip to Africa? Check out our Top planning tips for your next trip abroad. Read Also: Maldives’ Luminescent Secret: The Mesmerizing Sea Of Stars! The Stairway To Heaven Hawaii: Hiking Adventure’s Hidden Gem Walking On Sunshine: Exploring The Magic Of Vietnam’s Golden Hand Bridge!

READ MORE Raja Ampat diving season tips

Raja Ampat Diving Season Tips: When To Go For Mantas, Whales, And Sunshine? 

BY  Sibashree Dec 29, 2025

Timing is not just a tip to remember for divers in Raja Ampat. A change of season and the difference? It’s as big as having a glass boat ride to a Manta cleaning station and a bumpy trek through monsoon winds.   Known as the "Last Paradise," Raja Ampat sits at the heart of the Coral Triangle. Here, the seasons do not just mean the weather. The seasons also dictate the challenges the waters will throw at you and the giants you will meet.   In this guide on Raja Ampat diving season tips, I will start with a short answer about the diving seasons and then give you the details.   The Short Answer: Peak Vs. Off-Peak Season For Diving In Raja Ampat   Feature Peak Season (October – April) Off-Peak Season (May – September) Sea Conditions Calm, glassy water Choppy in the South, calm in the North Visibility Excellent (15m–30m) Variable (can be lower near islands) Marine Life Manta Rays, Whale Sharks, and Dolphins Resident Reef Life, Macro, "Walking" Sharks Crowds High (Book 12-18 months early) Low (Peaceful dive sites) Price Premium Potential discounts (10-20% off)  Have you already booked your dates? Check our guide on Raja Ampat diving trips for a detailed itinerary planning.   The Two Main Seasons Of Diving In Raja Ampat: A Detailed Breakdown  The character and conditions of the dive sites in Raja Ampat change in dry and wet seasons.   The Dry Season (October to April) The Wet Season (May – September)  • Low Winds  • Calm Water  • Ultimate Raja Ampat Liveaboard Season  • Ideal for Spotting Reef and Oceanic Mantas • High Southern Winds  • Misool Becomes Inaccessible  • Dampier Strait is Accessible  • Ideal for Spotting Snapper and Barracuda  Raja Ampat Marine Life Calendar  For you, the best diving season in Raja Ampat Indonesia depends on the kind of marine animal you want to encounter. Here, I will give you details about the Oceanic and Reef Manta Ray season, the whale and dolphin migration season, and the season for walking sharks and macro life.   1. Manta Ray Season (Oceanic Vs. Reef)  December to March is the best season for spotting these marine animals.   Manta Sandy cleaning station is great for Reef Manta sightings. Magic Mountain in Misool is one of the sites where you will find Oceanic and Reef Mantas together.   Furthermore, Dr. Setyawan, in a report published by Conservation International on 9th October 2024, has shared some interesting facts about the Reef Mantas. He mentioned that   “...reef manta rays can travel hundreds of kilometres, and there aren’t any obvious barriers to movement between these three regions in Raja Ampat.”  2. The Whale And Dolphin Migration (November – December)  You will find Pilot Whales and different dolphin species in the deep channels of the Dampier Strait in November and December.   3. Walking Sharks & Macro Life (Year-Round)  The endemic Walking Sharks, or Raja Ampat Epaulette Sharks, are visible in the water year-round. Night dives are the best to watch these marine creatures in action.   You will also spot the Pygmy Seahorses and Nudibranchs across all seasons.   Regional Differences: The Misool Vs Dampier Strait Season  Let’s check out the regional differences in Raja Ampat across seasons. 1. Dampier Strait (North/Central)  Sheltered by large islands, the Dampier Strait offers safe diving conditions even when the wind is high.  So, you can dive here safely in all seasons.   2. Misool (South)  Thanks to the southern monsoon, crossing Misool is dangerous in the wet season. The frotier is wilder than the north and central zones.   Raja Ampat Diving Season Tips For Liveaboard Vs. Resort  There is no "bad" time to visit Raja Ampat, only the "wrong" region for the season. If you want Mantas and luxury liveaboards, aim for January. If you want solitude and budget-friendly resort stays, June in the Dampier Strait is a hidden gem.  1. The Komodo Switch And The liveaboard Season   In May, about 80% of the liveaboard fleet sails west to Komodo National Park to follow the dry weather. If you want a luxury boat experience, you must visit Raja Ampat between October and April.  2. Choose Diving Resorts For Off-Peak Season Diving   If you are traveling in the summer, between June and August, you must choose the land-based resorts in the Dampier Strait. These resorts offer stability, and you can take shorter boat rides to reach the dive sites. Enjoy the low-season pricing.   What Are The Expert Tips For the Raja Ampat Diving Season?  You cannot fear the rain when you are diving in Raja Ampat. Also, the consistent temperature of the water in Raja Ampat makes diving possible, especially in the Dampier Strait sites.  Here are some other things to remember if you are diving in Raja Ampat.   Expert Tips What It Means Don't Fear the Rain It is a rainforest; it rains even in the dry season. The fish don't mind, and you're already wet.  The "Green Water" is Good Lower visibility often means plankton, and dense plankton is the "dinner bell" for Manta Rays. Book Christmas Early This is the busiest window, and some boats sell out 2 years in advance.  Currents and Moons For the most intense fish action, book your trip during the New or Full Moon.  Surface Intervals Use sun protection in the dry season and bring a windbreaker for the wet season boat rides.  Water Temp is Constant It stays 28 to 30 degrees Celsius all year. A 3mm wetsuit is plenty.  Check Boat Locations Ensure your preferred boat hasn't already moved to Komodo for the summer. Flight Reliability Pad your travel schedule in July/August, as wind can delay small island hops or ferries.  Raja Ampat Diving Season Tips For Photographers: The Lens Guide  Seasons  Ideal Lens What to Capture  October to April Wide Angle • Perfect for Capturing Mantas  • Sweeping Schools of Fish  Split Shots with Blue Skies  May to September Macro Lens • Fluctuating Visibility  • Perfect to Focus on Pygmy Seahorses, Blue-ringed Octopus, and Ornate Ghost Pipefish.  Late April and Early October (The Shoulder Season Secret) Macro Lens  • These are Sweet Spots, and You Get to Frame the Calm Transition of the Marine Animals.   • Still, the Crowd of the Big 5 is Not Intense as the December and January Holidays.   Raja Ampat Diving Season Tips: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Raja Ampat diving season tips.   1. What Is The Absolute Best Month To Dive Raja Ampat?  January is the absolute best or the prime month to dive in Raja Ampat. You get peak visibility, around 25 to 30 meters in the water, and it is the ideal month to spot Reef and Oceanic Mantas due to plankton increases.  Furthermore, all the regions, the south, the central, and the north, remain accessible this month.   2. Can I Dive Raja Ampat In August? Yes, you can dive in Raja Ampat in August. In fact, August is a great month if you want to explore Cape Kri and Blue Magic without the crowd. However, if you are diving in Raja Ampat in August, stick to the sites in Waigeo, Gam, and Mansuar and along the Dampier Strait in the North and Central zones. 3. When Is The Best Time For Whale Sharks In Raja Ampat? October to April is the best time to see Whale Sharks in Raja Ampat. You can find them in Misool and the Dampier Strait sites. However, for a better and more certain visibility of Whale Sharks, you must visit Triton Bay, south of Raja Ampat. The Full Moon Nights are ideal for spotting Whale Sharks.  4. Is The Wet Season Cheaper In Raja Ampat? Yes, the wet season is cheaper in Raja Ampat as it is the off-peak season for diving. In the diving resorts, mostly concentrated around the Dampier Strait Region, you will get a discount of around 10-15%. There is also a hefty discount on the diving packages. On the other hand, the liveaboards will offer around 20-30% discount in the wet season.  5. What Is The Water Temperature Like Year-round In Raja Ampat? The year-round water temperature in Raja Ampat is around 28 to 30 degrees Celsius. One of the best things about diving in Raja Ampat is the incredibly stable, bathtub-warm water. Because the archipelago is located just one degree from the equator, you won't experience the dramatic temperature drops or "thermoclines" found in other parts of Indonesia, like Komodo or Bali.  6. Do I Need A Dry Suit Or A Thick Wetsuit In The Off-season? No, you don’t need a dry suit or thick wetsuit to dive in Raja Ampat, even in the off-season. It is because the temperature of the waters here hovers around 28 to 30 degrees Celsius throughout the year. A 3mm thick wetsuit is enough if you are doing deep diving. It ensures that your body does not lose temperature rapidly. It also protects you from the irritants in the water and helps in buoyancy. 7. Does Visibility Change With The Seasons In Raja Ampat? Yes, visibility changes with the seasons in Raja Ampat. However, remember that having clear water does not mean the ideal condition for spotting the marine life in Raja Ampat. In the dry season, from October to April, the visibility is around 15 to 30 meters. Still, from December to March, nutrient-rich currents flood the archipelago. This creates "green" or "particulate" water. While this might frustrate wide-angle photographers looking for a pure blue background, it is the "dinner bell" for Manta Rays and Whale Sharks.Furthermore, during the wet season, from May to September, the visibility is 10 to 20 meters. However, this is an ideal time for many photographers as the water is clearer due to the lack of plankton blooms. 8. When Do The Liveaboards Move To Komodo? The famous Indonesian Switch, or the transition of liveaboards to and from Komodo, happens twice a year. In April and May, the peak diving season in Raja Ampat approaches its end. So, 80% of the liveaboards in Raja Ampat move toward the Komodo National Park. These liveaboards often pass through the Banda Sea and the Forgotten Island, where you can spot hammerhead sharks in late April and May. Again, these liveaboards return in September and October as Komodo starts getting heavy rainfall, but the water of Raja Ampat becomes still. On the way, you can spot deep-sea pinnacles and incredible whale shark encounters in Triton Bay or the Banda Sea.  9. Is It Safe To Visit Raja Ampat During The Monsoon? Yes, the rainy season does not mean a complete shutdown for tourists to Raja Ampat. In fact, the central zone (Dampier Strait) and areas such as Waigeo/Gam remain quite accessible even in high winds due to the protection of huge land masses. However, the diving sites in the southern zone of Misool are risky in these months.  10. When Is The Best Time For Underwater Photography In Raja Ampat? The best time for underwater photography in Raja Ampat will depend on the kind of backdrop you want. The waters of Raja Ampat always amaze you with an impressive marine life. October to November is the time for the best all-round photography experience. You will get calm seas, returning Mantas, and massive schools of baitfish. Great for wide-angle and split shots. Also, for a truly unique photographic subject, aim for the Full Moons in October and November. This is when the reefs often experience mass coral spawning. It is a spectacular nighttime event that turns the water into a "snow globe" of biological activity.Again, January and February are ideal for framing the Manta action. Plankton blooms can create "green" water, but offer world-class Manta displays. These are the months for macro specialists. The months of March and April offer peak visibility. You will now find the clearest water of the year (30m+). Ideal for large reefscapes and blue backgrounds.Finally, June to September is ideal for shooting the empty reef and macros in action.