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BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Sibashree Jan 17, 2025

A passport is not just a travel document but a key to unlocking a world of opportunities. While it primarily serves as a means of identification when crossing international borders, having a passport is also crucial for getting emergency assistance and crucial services.  Moreover, it is an important document for career advancement in another country and ensures personal freedom.  As a tourist, you must be aware of all the other benefits of having a passport so that all your rights are reserved, you remain protected during travel, and you stay abroad.  Benefits Of Having A Passport You Did Not Know  When something like a passport has been there since the time of the Bible, you must know how important it is. The Book of Nehemiah mentions that everyone needed a royal travel document from King Artaxerxes I of Persia for travel. Nevertheless, according to popular versions, King Henry V made traveling with passports official.  Again, with time, many perks and benefits were added as the advantages of having a passport. And here, we will discuss them in detail.  1. International Travel Opportunities One of The most obvious benefits of having a passport is traveling internationally. With a valid passport, individuals can visit countries worldwide, whether for leisure, work, or study.  Traveling abroad provides an enriching experience, exposing people to different cultures, languages, and landscapes. It fosters personal growth, broadens perspectives, and creates memories that last a lifetime.  Whether it’s a vacation to a distant beach, a cultural tour in Europe, or exploring a new city for work, a passport is your ticket to adventure and discovery.  If you have an upcoming trip and your passport has expired, you can apply for emergency passport replacement with expedited services.  2. Career Advancement In the modern workplace, international experience is often seen as a valuable asset. Many employers seek individuals who can work across borders, manage global teams, or interact with international clients.  A passport lets employees take advantage of business opportunities abroad, attend international conferences, or work on overseas projects.  Whether you’re moving to a new country for a job or simply taking a short business trip, having a passport can open doors to career advancement and networking opportunities that may not be available without it. 3. Educational Opportunities Unlocking educational opportunities in foreign countries is one of the prime benefits of having a passport. Many students choose to study abroad, whether to earn a degree or participate in exchange programs.  Having a passport is a prerequisite for enrolling in such programs and allows students to gain exposure to different educational systems, research opportunities, and career paths.  Study abroad experiences often enhance personal development and improve academic performance, making students more competitive in the job market upon their return home.  Moreover, students can build a global network, establishing lifelong friendships and professional connections. 4. Easier Access To Healthcare And Services While having a passport is not a direct gateway to health insurance or services, it can make it easier to access medical care while traveling.  Many countries offer reciprocal healthcare agreements, which allow citizens of certain countries to receive medical treatment while abroad. For instance, some European countries provide emergency healthcare to travelers from other member states.  In addition, having a passport makes it easier to apply for travel insurance, which often includes health coverage for medical emergencies abroad. 5. Emergency Assistance Abroad In times of emergency, a passport is crucial for obtaining assistance from your home country’s consulate or embassy.  If you lose your passport, encounter legal trouble, or experience an emergency while abroad, your embassy can assist in arranging a replacement passport or help with emergency services.  Having a passport means you have a lifeline to diplomatic and consular support, making your travels safer and less stressful. 6. Identity And Security A passport serves as an official proof of identity, particularly useful when dealing with immigration authorities or international institutions.  It provides a standardized and secure form of identification that is universally recognized. This helps reduce the risks of identity theft, as passports often come with sophisticated security features, such as biometric data, that make them difficult to forge or alter. 7. Romance Beyond Borders  Yes, in this world of Meta, Tinder, and everything digital, you may find your soulmate across borders. So, it’s an international romance, and every time both of you plan to meet and either of you travel, you will need a passport.  Further, it’s not just about finding a partner beyond the borders of your country. You may plan to fly to exotic locations for pre-wedding shoots, destination weddings, or even a dream honeymoon.  Irrespective of the purpose of the international travel with your partner, both of you will need a visa.  8. An Autobiography Or A Travel Saga Someday… Are you an avid traveler? How many times has your passport been stamped? These stamps can be your pride and like keeping track of the places you have visited. So, a few years later, your passport can be a memoir for you.  Those stamps can vouch for your achievements as a traveler. When you write an autobiography or a travel saga, your passport will be like the reference book. 9. Passport For Someone Always On The Move One of the benefits of having a passport is readiness. Suppose your parents live in another country or your company headquarters is elsewhere. Whenever there is a requirement, you will have to rush. If you have a passport, you will be ready for these sudden travels. However, always be particular about the expiration date of your passport. You must make it a point to renew your passport at least six months before expiration.  10. Legal Safety And Better Child Law Protection Does your child have a passport? It can ensure better legal protection for them. Unfortunately, divorce cases are very common these days, and a lot of couples fight over child custody. If your ex-partner lives abroad and there is an ongoing custody battle or incidents like kidnapping around it, a passport is crucial to fly with your child to safety.  It’s very easy to get a passport for a child. So, you must apply and get one for them.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit. Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 30, 2023

Colorado is the RV heaven of America. With its undiscovered side roads, untrammeled mountain pathways, and wealth of unexpected discoveries, the Centennial State was made for RVers. Whether you're an experienced camper or a novice, Colorado offers a wide range of excellent RV camping locations, from luxurious spas to adventure camps that are perfect for families. The good news is that RVers will find Colorado to be friendly right away. Unless you want to park in specific locations, you won't require a special permit. Similarly, check local laws before visiting, as certain cities (like Colorado Springs) have particular bans on parking in residential and urban areas. RV campers in Colorado have some of the best options at privately owned-campgrounds. In addition to complete electric hookups, Wi-Fi, bathrooms, showers, swimming pools, general stores, and recreational facilities, they usually provide a wide range of amenities. Furthermore, they are frequently situated close to some of Colorado's most breathtaking natural landmarks as well as well-liked hiking routes and rivers, all within short walking distance. RV Camping Colorado: What To Expect  There are 42 state parks in Colorado that have complete electrical hookups in addition to other facilities like potable water and restrooms. Similarly, there are plenty of RV-friendly campgrounds in its four national parks, some of which even have electrical hookups. Check before you book because many national parks have length restrictions on RVs and don't permit generators. Numerous free RV camping spots can be found all over Colorado on the 8.3 million acres of state land. Make sure you research the locations before you go. Some areas, like Fruita's Rabbit Valley Motorized Area, only permit RV parking in approved camping areas. Others, however, permit parking anywhere. In these popular camping locations, the majority of RV sites provide a variety of amenities, such as fire pits and potable water. In addition, some offer Wi-Fi and electrical hookups, along with kid-friendly activities for the whole family. RV Camping Colorado  If you are looking for options for RV camping Colorado is a great place to start. Here are the top RV parking and camping areas in Colorado. Mountain Dale Cabins & RV Resort  Just a short drive away in Manitou Springs, you can get cozy with the magnificent Pike's Peak, nestled among some of Colorado's highest peaks. You can camp in the shadow of this famous mountain at Mountain Dale Cabins & RV Resort. It offers facilities like showers, complete electrical hookups, and access to fantastic hiking trails and wildlife viewing spots. Similarly, Mueller State Park nearby provides 136 campsites (of which 99 have electric hookups), magnificent hiking trails, and an abundance of opportunities to observe wildlife. Estes Park  With its stained wood chalets and coffee shops, Estes Park, the entry point to the breathtaking Rocky Mountain National Park, resembles a European ski resort town. However, it's actually a popular destination for RVers, campers,, rafters, anglers, and hikers from all over the world. Numerous RV parks are available here, all within close proximity to river activities, golf courses, and horseback riding. Elk Meadow Lodge & RV Resort is a well-liked RV park with live music, miniature golf, and a swimming pool. Rocky Mountain National Park  Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP), the center of Colorado's most magnificent mountain range, has a lot to offer. There are stunning hiking trails, rivers for rafting, kayaking, and fishing, vast meadows of wildflowers, and amazing wildlife viewing. RVs are welcome at four of its five campgrounds (tents only at Longs Peak). Check the length restrictions for RVs at each park before visiting, though.  Tiger Run Resort This all-seasons RV resort outside Breckenridge is as high as it gets. Tiger Run Resort is an RVer's dream come true at 9,300 feet. After a day of hiking, you can unwind in the hot tub or cool off in the pool. Other features include a laundry room and hiking trails that are close by. They have some of the most breathtaking scenery in Colorado. They also have a golf course and recreation center that are only five minutes away. If you are looking for RV camping Colorado, Tiger Run is a great option. How To Prepare For RV Camping In Colorado Because Colorado's weather is so unpredictable, make sure to pack appropriately. It can get freezing at night in these high altitudes, so pack plenty of insulating layers, warm blankets, cozy pajamas, and head wear. You can take the warmers layers off as needed. When you're this high up, you're closer to the sun, so wear sunglasses, a sun hat, and lots of sunscreen. People are always able to identify newcomers because they typically have excellent Colorado sunburns. Bring lots of extra water because you'll need to hydrate much more than usual in this dry climate. It helps avoid altitude sickness in addition to preventing dehydration. Speaking of altitude sickness, descend to a lower altitude if you begin to feel symptoms. If symptoms don't go away, see a doctor. Remember that altitude sickness is a serious issue that has ruined numerous camping trips in Colorado. Safety Issues To Keep In Mind  Keep your RV door closed! A door ajar invites hungry (or inquisitive) creatures to stop by and say hello. Regarding wildlife, always maintain a safe distance. Only take pictures from a distance, store disposables in bear-proof containers, and save them to discard later in a secure location. If not, unwanted guests will be robbing your campsite. Camping is usually allowed in Colorado's designated areas. But there are some locations (like Indian Peaks Wilderness) where an overnight permit may be needed. Obtaining a fishing license is mandatory if you intend to go fishing in Colorado. The weather in Colorado can be very harsh. Keep your heat on and open the cabinet doors to allow the heat to reach the pipes in your RV. This will prevent them from freezing (heat tape helps too). Use shade and roof vent covers, close your windows first thing in the morning, and make sure your A/C filters are clean. This will keep your RV cool during the summer. RC camping Colorado sounds fun and gets even better when you stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Wrapping Up  If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about RV camping Colorado, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Florida Dreams: RV Camping Along the Sunshine State’s Shore Top 7 Places To Visit For An Asian Solo Traveler Wonders of the Waves: RV Camping Along Oregon's Coastal Beauty