6 Best Places To Visit In California

BY  Sibashree Nov 7, 2025

Hiking the Aotea Track up to the summit view of the Hirakimata Peak was one of the most rewarding experiences I had on the Great Barrier Island. The view after reaching the top took all our fatigue away.  However, the Great Barrier hiking trails are not just about panoramic summits. Hiking here also means walking along the rugged coastline, through the native forests, and to the geothermal springs. To cut a long story short, the best hikes on Aotea Great Barrier Island, New Zealand are the best routes for exploring its dramatic island.  Furthermore, you can be a beginner or a seasoned hiker. Great Barrier Island has trails that can accommodate all. So, this guide is about the trails you can explore for the perfect eco adventure. Why Is The Great Barrier Island A Hiker’s Paradise?  Cultural exploration, stargazing, off-grid living, exploring the biodiversity of the island, and the dramatic geothermal features make the Great Barrier Island a hiker’s paradise.  1. Dark Sky Sanctuary “Ecotourism is extremely important to Great Barrier Island and this International Dark Sky Sanctuary status will not only provide further tourism development and economic growth opportunities but also ensure the preservation of our exceptional starry skies." Izzy Fordham, Great Barrier Local Board Chair.  The designation of the Great Barrier Island as a Dark Sky Sanctuary in 2017 was not about getting a label to boost tourism. The island’s 60% area is a conservation park, and the local Maori people believe that the protection of the sky is important for the health and well-being of the local community.  Also, if New Zealand becomes a Dark Sky Nation, as aimed by the Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand, the Great Barrier Island will have a pivotal role to play.  Nevertheless, as an activity, stargazing seems the most surreal experience during a multi-day hike on the Aotea track. Just relax and prepare for the next day after completing your day’s hike.  2. Off-Grid Living Sustainability is a choice or a way of living on the Great Barrier Island. So, there is complete reliance on solar power, and people here use composting toilets. Rainwater harvesting is another sustainable practice followed by the people of this island.  Nevertheless, thanks to the island's off-grid living, it has minimal to no light pollution and air pollution. Also, because of off-grid living, life on Great Barrier Island is deeply connected to nature. So, you can be the biggest homebody, but here you will feel the urge to experience the outdoors more intimately.  3. Biodiversity Of The Island “Great Barrier is at an exciting point in its history where the future of the islands flora and fauna looks bright.” - Go Great Barrier Island. The fact that 60% of the island is a conservation park speaks volumes about the island’s biodiversity. Furthermore, it is home to countless endangered species, including 13 species of lizards, the North Island Kaka Parrot, the Black Petrel, the Banded Rail, and the Pateke.  In addition, the native forest here is getting replenished quickly with the island authority being particular about pest control.  4. Geothermal Features Located within the Hauraki Rift, the Great Barrier Island has the Taupō Volcanic Zone and the Kaitoke Hot Springs. These geothermal zones, along with being natural spectacles, are also home to unique ecosystems where you will find New Zealand pigeon or kererū, fernbird, etc.  So, hiking through these geothermal zones is an exciting outdoor activity in the Aotea Great Barrier Island.  A Brief Comparison Table Of The Best Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails  Trail NameDurationDifficultyHighlightsAccessibilityAotea Track2–3 daysModerateForest, summit, hutsDOC huts, remoteKaitoke Hot Springs1.5 hrsEasyGeothermal poolsWheelchair-friendlyWindy Canyon1 hrModerateCliffs, panoramic viewsCar park accessHarataonga Coastal Walk4 hrsModerateBeach, forest, birdsTrailhead parkingPalmers Track2–3 hoursModerateStream crossings, dense bushNot recommended for people with fitness or mobility issuesWarren’s Track30–45 minutesEasyFamily-friendly loop near Tryphena, Kid-friendlyIt is not wheelchair-accessible. Whangaparaoa Beach Walk1–2 hoursEasyDune ecology, remote beachIt is not wheelchair-accessible due to a steep loop-walk area. Glenfern Sanctuary1–2 hrsEasyConservation, native birdsGuided tours available What Are The Best Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails? (Brief Overview) View this post on Instagram A post shared by Aotea Great Barrier Island (@greatbarrierislandofficial) Most of the hiking trails on the Great Barrier Island come with an easy to moderate difficulty level. Also, the Aotea track here is the only multi-day hiking trail on Great Barrier Island and the entire Auckland Region.  Let’s find out more about the Aotea track and other Great Barrier Island hiking trails.  1. Aotea Track (Multi-Day Circuit) View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kristina | New Zealand travel, hiking & outdoors (@kristinamonts) Aotea track allows you to experience the ultimate fusion of history and natural beauty. Here, you will find the surviving trees and a unique wildlife of Kahikatea, Rimu, and Kauri.  The plants you will come across here are the cabbage tree, Horoeka or lancewood, Mānuka, Kānuka, etc. Furthermore, you will spot birds like Riroriro (Grey Warbler), Kererū (Wood Pigeon), etc.  2. Mount Hobson / Hirakimata Summit Track View this post on Instagram A post shared by Walking Legends Guided Walks (@walkinglegendsnz) This hiking route allows an encounter with the remnants of the ancient native bush, such as lancewood and cabbage tree. Also, while walking, you can meet the endangered Chevron Skink, a symbol of the rich biodiversity of the Great Barrier Island. 3. Kaitoke Hot Springs Track View this post on Instagram A post shared by Auckland, New Zealand (@visitauckland) This easy hiking track continues along the Kaitoke Swamp to the Kaitoke Hot Springs. You can continue your walk and continue on the Peach Tree Track to reach the Hirakimatā peak.  Kererū or wood pigeon and Kōtare or kingfisher are the most popular birds here.  4. Windy Canyon Track View this post on Instagram A post shared by Auckland, New Zealand (@visitauckland) The Windy Canyon track is one of the most popular short hiking trails on the Great Barrier Island. You have to climb up the steps through rock walls, which look dramatic thanks to the rampage of the ancient force of nature.  As you reach the top of the canyon, you will see the wonderful views of the Okiwi Basin, Whangapoua Beach, Medlands Beaches, and Kaitoke.  5. Palmers Track After completing the Windy Canyon Track hike, you can continue on the Palmers Track. Here you will walk along the steep ridgeline, and it is the shortest route to Mount Hobson.  Furthermore, on your way, you will spot the endemic kānuka plants, and the wooden horse here is a telltale of the logging history of the island.  6. Harataonga Coastal Walk It is one of the easiest hiking trails in Harataonga. It is associated with the history of transportation on the island, as it used to be the connecting route between the northern and southern parts of the island.  7. Warren’s Track It is a beautiful hike to a waterfall with a gently graded climb. Once you reach the waterfall, you can take a swim in the stream beneath. The food passes through the Kauri plantation before it joins the Bridle Track.  Here, you will walk through an exotic forest. However, the last lap of the trek is a little difficult with a rocky surface.  8. Whangaparaoa Beach Walk View this post on Instagram A post shared by Working In New Zealand (@workinginnewzealand) This peaceful route takes us to the Stanmore Bay Beach through the Rata Road walkway. Most of the walk continues on a paved road. However, some sections have a boardwalk and gravel.  This road is ideal for a pram walk. However, the stretch between the Rata Road Reserve and Whangaparāoa town centre is steep enough, and you will have to cross a few roads.  9. Glenfern Sanctuary Walks View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glenfern Sanctuary (@glenfernsanctuary) The Glenfern Sanctuary is a family-friendly loop track that continues along the Aotea Stream. You have to walk through a stretch of regenerating bush and climb around 100 meters.  After climbing up, you will enjoy the most amazing views of the Hauraki Gulf. On the stretch, you will be able to spot black petrel and kaka nesting. Also, you will find here the Chevron skink, the rarest and largest reptile in New Zealand.  How To Reach The Best Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails? View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nicole Marinkovich (@nicoolemarinkovich) You will have to take a Great Barrier Flight or a ferry ride to reach the Great Barrier Island. Upon reaching the island, you will have to take local transport to reach the following trail heads.  Great Barrier Island Hiking TrailsTrail HeadAotea TrackWindy Canyon/Whangaparapara RoadMount Hobson / Hirakimata Summit TrackBrownlee AvenueKaitoke Hot Springs TrackWhangaparapara RoadWindy Canyon TrackOkiwi-Claris RoadPalmers TrackWindy CanyonHarataonga Coastal WalkHarataonga CampsiteWarren’s TrackOpposite the Akapoua Campground EntranceWhangaparaoa Beach Walk1.5 Km up from Okiwi AirfieldGlenfern Sanctuary Walks20 Glenfern Road What Are The Best Family-Friendly Trails On Great Barrier Island? Best for Seniors• Kaitoke Hot Springs• Glenfern SanctuaryBest for Kids• Warren’s Track• Harataonga Beach WalkFacilities• Toilets at Major Trailheads• Picnic Areas• DOC Signage What Is The Best Time For The Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails?  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Julia Cole (@juliagoesglobal) The hiking trails of the Great Barrier Island are ideal for all-season hiking. However, the hiking trails offer a unique experience in each season.  SeasonWhy Visit The Hiking Trails?Summer (December to February)• Pleasant Weather Conditions• Clear VisibilityAutumn (March to May)• Cooler Temperature• Fewer CrowdsWinter (June to August)• Wet and Muddy• Fewer CrowdsSpring (September to November)• Active Birdlife• Blooming Flora Sustainable Hiking Tips For The Trails On Great Barrier Island Leave No Trace Use Cleaning Stations for Kauri Dieback (A Deadly Disease of Local Kauri Trees) Prevention Use Bio-Degradable Soap Use Reusable Water Bottles Follow Local Guidance and Signage to Remain Respectful to Wildlife and Sacred Sites What To Pack For Hiking The Best Trails On The Great Barrier Island?  Your packing list will depend on whether you are going for a single-day hike or a multi-day hike.  Day Hike EssentialsMulti-Day Gear• Water (2L+)• Snacks• Sunscreen & hat• Rain jacket• Map or GPS• Sleeping Bag• Cooking Gear• First Aid Kit• Headlamp• Extra Layers Guided Hikes And Local Tours: Enhancing Your Hiking Experience On The Great Barrier Island  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glenfern Sanctuary (@glenfernsanctuary) Glenfern Sanctuary Tours and Māori Cultural Tours are the two most popular guided tours on the Great Barrier Island.  1. Glenfern Sanctuary Tours The Guided Loop Track tour of Glenfern Sanctuary is an amazing experience as you walk through the native bush. Here, you will spot the magnificent kauri tree and the resident black petrel.  The tour is 1 hour and 30 minutes, and a group must have at least five members. The tour's charges are $50 per person.  2. Māori Cultural Tours Whangaparapara Harbour Historic Treks, Harataonga, and Aotea Track are some of the best hiking trails to learn about authentic Māori culture and tradition.  The Whangaparapara Harbour Historic Treks take you to places of Kauri logging and whaling in ancient times. On the other hand, at the Harataonga DOC Campsite, you will find the old settlement sites of the Māori tribe.  Moreover, the Aotea Track has Māori archaeological sites, and Hirakimata Peak itself reflects local Māori spiritual beliefs and significance.  Where To Stay Near The Best Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails?  DOC huts, eco-lodges, hostels, and camping are the best accommodation options near the best Great Barrier Island hiking trails.  Trail NameNearby AccomodationAotea Track• Mt. Heale DOC Hut• Kaiaraara DOC HutKaitoke Hot Springs• Barrier Beach Cottage• Wiltshire ManorWindy Canyon• Aotea LodgeHarataonga Coastal Walk• Tipi and Bob's Waterfront LodgePalmers Track• Tipi and Bob's Waterfront LodgeWarren’s Track• Medlands Beach Backpackers and VillasWhangapoua Beach Walk• Aotea LodgeGlenfern Sanctuary• Glenfern Sanctuary Things You Don’t Know About The Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails: (Unearthing The Secrets) From housing, the only multi-day hike in Auckland, to being the home to many endangered species, the Great Barrier Island has many secrets to share.  1. Aotea Track: The Only Multi-Day Hike On The Island The 25–30 km loop of the Aotea Track is the only multi-day hiking track in the Auckland region. It passes through volcanic terrain, native bush, and summit views.  It’s a rare wilderness experience so close to a major city.  2. You Can Rejuvenate And Soak In Hot Springs In The Middle Of A Hike As you walk through the Kaitoke Hot Springs track, you will find geothermal pools, offering you a natural spa experience.  These pools, hidden in bushes and set in an underdeveloped setting, offer the purest connection to nature.  3. The Summit Of Mt Hobson Is A Breeding Ground For An Endangered Seabird Black petrel (tāiko) is one of the rarest seabirds of New Zealand. Hirakimatā / Mt Hobson is the home ground of these birds.  So, hikers have to continue on the boardwalks to protect the nesting areas of the birds.  4. The Island Is Free Of Possums, Stoats, And Deer Because the Great Barrier Island is free of Possums, Stoats, And Deer, you will be able to spot more birds such as kākā, kākāriki, and pāteke, and different types of wildlife.  5. You Can Hike Along Historic Logging Tramlines Some parts of the Aotea Track pass through the old tramlines used during the kauri logging era. In these pockets, you will find the ruins of machinery and dams that were used in carrying the logs.  6. The Island’s Trails Pass Through Regenerating Forests Much of the forest you hike through is regrowth from early 20th-century logging, dominated by manuka and kanuka, with pockets of ancient kauri, rimu, and kahikatea still surviving. 7. There’s a Track Named After A Gold Prospecting Legend The Te Ahumata Track to the White Cliffs was a popular site of gold prospecting. The locals still believe that gold may be hidden in the mountain. Thus, the hike has an element of myth.  8. The Island Has A Rare Endemic Plant: The Great Barrier Tree Daisy On many trails of the Great Barrier Island, especially on the Mt Heale Hut route, you will find the endemic species of the Great Barrier Tree Daisy.  This plant grows nowhere else in the world.  9. You Can Build Your Own Loop Adventure You can customize your Aotea Track hiking route based on your interests and fitness level. It has feeder tracks such as: Palmers Track Peach Tree Track Tramline Track 10. The Island’s Māori Name Means “Light Striking the Cliff” The Great Barrier Island has geological and spiritual significance in the Māori tradition. Mount Hobson is called Hirakimatā in the Māori language.  It means the “lightning striking the cliff face.” Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Great Barrier Island hiking trails.  1. Do I Need A Permit To Hike On The Great Barrier Island? No, if you are on a day trek on any Great Barrier Island trail, you do not need a permit. However, if you are trekking the Aotea Trail, you will need to book the huts of the Department of Conservation well in advance. You can contact the booking office at +64 7 867 9080 or the DOC Customer Service Centre at 0800 275 362. The last time I checked, the huts were under maintenance. So, confirm the availability of these huts.  2. Is It Safe To Hike Solo On Great Barrier Island? Yes, hiking solo is safe on the Great Barrier Island trails. However, the trails are in remote locations, and mobile coverage is limited in these areas. So, you must keep someone informed about your hike, and carry a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) and an offline map.  3. Are Dogs Allowed On Hiking Trails? No, dogs and pets are not allowed on the hiking trails on Great Barrier Island. The trails here are ideal for wildlife spotting. So, dogs are not allowed on these tracks to protect native wildlife. In addition, dogs are not allowed on these trails to prevent the spread of kauri dieback disease. 4. How To Reach The Great Barrier Island From Auckland? Taking a flight is the easiest option to reach the Great Barrier Island from Auckland. Barrier Air operates this flight service from the Auckland Domestic Terminal to the Claris Airport. Also, you can take a Sealink ferry from Auckland’s Wynyard Wharf to Tryphena. It is an unforgettable journey of 4.5 hours.

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 27, 2023

Rome is unlike any other place. Here are some of the best things to do in Rome, as recommended by locals, whether this is your first or 20th visit. This is a city where narrow streets lead to stunning temples, the mound serves pasta, and there are endless opportunities to people-watch. There's a reason it's one of the most well-known cities in the world, but you can only truly appreciate its allure if you visit. Things To Do In Rome It's important to have a plan because Rome is much larger than you may have imagined. Archaeological finds, famous art collections, and an abundance of culture can all be found here, making you want to visit again and again. But don't worry, you still have plenty of time to enjoy an aperitif outside in the warm sunshine and digest your lunchtime pasta. Vatican Museums And Sistine Chapel Across 54 galleries, courtyards, and hallways, the Vatican Museums, established by Pope Julius II in the sixteenth century, are home to one of the greatest and most significant art collections in the world. The Sistine Chapel is home to thousands of prehistoric sculptures, Raphael pieces, and, of course, Michelangelo's frescoes. Get tickets to explore the Vatican Gardens, which are home to fountains, plants, and a recreation of the Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto, as well as the Vatican Necropolis, which is beneath St. Peter's Basilica, if you have the time and can arrange well in advance. The Colosseum The Colosseum is a must-see when visiting Rome, of course. Rome's crown jewel is this magnificent building—you know, the kind of thing you see on postcards—and it's even more amazing in person than you could have imagined. It is the world's largest amphitheater, with a capacity of 80,000 people, and was constructed between 72 and 80 AD. This used to be much more peaceful, with local Romans coming to watch animal hunts or bloody gladiator fights. Because of the sometimes insane lines, we advise purchasing tickets in advance. However, the 360-degree view over the theater on the fifth level makes it well worth the climb. Castel Sant’Angelo Hadrian, the Roman Emperor, constructed the striking cylindrical fortification known as Castel Sant'Angelo, or "The Castle of Angels," on the banks of the Tiber River in the second century AD. The popes used it as a castle and fortress after it was first inaugurated as a mausoleum for Hadrian and his family. It even has a hidden escape route connecting the building to Vatican City. These days, it's a museum featuring rooms decorated with frescoes, a display of medieval weapons, and expansive views of Rome and the neighboring St. Peter's Basilica. Inside is a small cafe where you can have a drink or some snacks while taking in views of the Vatican. The Pantheon One of the best-preserved ancient structures is the Pantheon, which was constructed by Emperor Hadrian in 125 AD. With a diameter of 142 feet, its dome is the biggest in the entire globe. This is a must-see in Rome, and if you're visiting the city over Pentecost weekend, you're in for a treat. This tops every tourist's list of things to do in Rome. To commemorate the occasion, tons of rose petals are dropped from the oculus during Sunday Mass. It's quite a sight. The Pantheon is free to enter as of the time of publishing (May 2023), but there are plans to charge visitors an admission fee of €5. Galleria Borghese Originally built in the sixteenth century, Cardinal Scipione Borghese showcased his extensive art collection under its roof. It is still regarded as one of Rome's top museums. Expect to find extraordinary creations within, as the Cardinal was an ardent art collector who was also a big fan of Caravaggio's works and an early patron of Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Highlights of the museum include Caravaggio's Boy with a Basket of Fruit, Canova's Paolina Bonaparte, and Bernini's Apollo and Daphne. Take a stroll through the park after your visit to the "pleasure palace," which was once a suburban villa submerged in the vast gardens of Villa Borghese. Domus Aurea The opulent Domus Aurea (Golden House) of Emperor Nero is a rare window into Rome's underground world and is regarded as one of the most magnificent homes of its era. It was constructed as an opulent amusement venue close to the Colosseum between 64 and 68 AD, covering numerous historic hills in Rome. It was then devastated by the city's destructive fire in 64 AD. Every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, guests can participate in guided tours. A virtual reality tour is also available, which helps recreate the villa's former splendor. Read Also: Eternal Elegance: A Guide To The Best Hotels In Rome Capitoline Museums The Capitoline Museums are housed in three buildings on the trapezoidal Piazza del Campidoglio, which Michelangelo created in the sixteenth century. Known as the world's first public museums, they hold Renaissance marble statues and Roman bronzes, including the Capitoline Wolf, a symbol of Rome's founding, and the Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. An underground tunnel through the Galleria Lapidaria connects the two buildings of the museum. Visitors can also enjoy a superb view of the Roman Forum. Make time to spend a few hours perusing the collection, and don't forget to pay a visit to Piazzale Caffarelli's hidden garden, which is tucked away right behind the square. Gianicolo Rome sometimes referred to as the "city of seven hills," is renowned for its picturesque viewpoints and abundance of terraces that provide breathtaking views of the cityscape. Gianicolo, the highest point in Rome with a panoramic view over the Eternal City, is worth the trek even though it isn't technically one of the fabled hills. It is situated above the Trastevere neighborhood. Nearby is the magnificent Fontana dell'Acqua Paola, which was featured in La Grande Bellezza's opening scene. Its majesty will astound you. Testaccio Market The Testaccio neighborhood is the epicenter of Rome's culinary traditions, making it a must-visit destination for foodies and daring diners alike. The region was once home to the biggest slaughterhouse in Europe, and workers were typically compensated with leftover animal parts, known as the “quinto quarto,” or fifth quarter. The Testaccio Market, a bright and modern structure full of enticing stalls, serves everything from freshly made pasta and craft beers to tripe stews and artichoke sandwiches. It is one of the best things to do in Rome while enjoying the varied cuisine and delicious street food. Wrapping Up Rome, with its two millennia of architecture, art, and culture, is an outdoor museum and one of the most visited cities in the world for good reason. You can lose hours discovering historical marvels, traveling between sites, or searching for the best gelato, but insiders use guided tours and skip-the-line entrance tickets to beat the crowd. Hop-on, hop-off tours let travelers quickly check off items on their lists of things to do, but group excursions to the Vatican Museums, Roman Forum, and Colosseum provide a deeper experience. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about things to do in Rome, please comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: The Italian Train Group FS Will Launch A New “Night Train Like Hotel”: Rome To Dolomites Tips For Planning The Perfect Getaway In A Rental Villa In Italy How Much Time To Spend In Italy

BY  Sibashree Oct 24, 2025

You know what’s so special about visiting quaint and offbeat places? These are the places to make quirky and personal connections.  Jaffna has not been an exception. Let me share a story! It was exploring the Jaffna Public Market. An old lady jokingly refused to sell a tourist a kilo of dried fish. She said, “You don’t look like someone who appreciates the smell of sun-dried fish!” By the end, she laughed and gave him a small bundle for free. The whole thing was so warm. An old lady, who is probably talking to a person for the first time, is very cordial in her behavior. You will not get this shopping experience in any shopping mall or supermarket. Another highlight was when a priest offered me some sweets at the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil. There were hundreds of visitors, and I don’t know why he came up to me and offered the sweets. He said, “For you, even if you are a stranger, my blessings are for you!” I had tears in my eyes. With moments like this, Jaffna will always remain one of the most beautiful places in the world. It’s not just about the scenic beauty, but the warmth and inclusivity.  In addition, the recent inauguration of the International Cricket Stadium at Mandaitivu Island will be a new landmark of the city. With a capacity of 40000 spectators, it will promote national integrity and more tourism through sports.  Here, I will talk about how to reach Jaffna, the places to visit, the safety quotient, cultural exploration, and more! Keep reading this Jaffna, Sri Lanka travel guide.  Cultural Exploration In Jaffna, Sri Lanka: Why Is It So Special? The origin of Jaffna’s name takes us back to its Tamilian roots. There was a blind musician called Yalpanan who used to play an instrument called Yal. Thus, the place got its name as Yalpanam or Yalpanapattinam, meaning the Port of the Iyre.  Furthermore, the historical evidence suggests that Tamil Presence here dates back to at least 300 B.C. Archaeological sites such as Pomparippu are a telltale of the Tamilian presence.  Jaffna was the capital of the Jaffna Kingdom in the medieval days before European colonization happened here.  Moreover, thanks to the Tamilian cultural presence here, in recent times, it has become a favorite destination of Indian travelers. A Tour and Travel World report suggests a 325% increase in the searches among Indian travelers.  Direct accessibility to Jaffna from various parts of South India via flights is another reason why Jaffna is so popular among Indian tourists.  You will get flights to Jaffna from cities such as Hyderabad, Thiruvananthapuram, Madurai, and Chennai.  Top 10 Unknown Cultural Things About Jaffna, Sri Lanka 1. Traditional Tamil musical performances during temple festivals.2. Unique Jaffna-style architecture in homes and temples.3. Palmyrah palm-based crafts and products.4. Indigenous Tamil martial arts demonstrations.5. Local storytelling traditions passed down orally.6. Community-led cultural tours and workshops.7. Traditional Tamil wedding customs.8. Seasonal harvest festivals like Thai Pongal.9. Local folklore and legends tied to historical sites.10. Ancient Tamil inscriptions found in temple ruins. Food Culture And Culinary Tours In Jaffna, Sri Lanka  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kandy Bites by Chef Ceylon (@kandy_bites_) Jaffna cuisine is known for its spicy flavors and unique Tamil dishes. Popular items include Jaffna crab curry, Kool (seafood soup), Odiyal Kool, and Palmyrah jaggery sweets.  Culinary tours offer cooking classes, market visits, and traditional meal experiences with local families. However, the traditional delicacies of Jaffna tell the stories of the tradition, history, and resilience of Northern Sri Lanka. In addition, Jaffna City, in recent times, has played an important part in changing the food trends of the country and ensuring a lesser reliance on expensive imports.  The increased use of Palmyrah jaggery, palmyrah flour, or even palmyrah vinegar, typical Jaffna ingredients, in Colombian food is an example of how Jaffna is emerging as a crucial destination in the country's food landscape.  Colombo, in fact, now has a Kaachai Varai or Jaffna Market from where seafood, spices, and other ingredients are sourced. This endeavor supports the local fishermen, farmers, and producers.  Moreover, Jaffna is an important location for hands-on culinary tours in northeastern Sri Lanka. For example, celebrated Australian chef Peter Kuruvita conducts a culinary tour in the northeast part of Sri Lanka, and Jaffna is one of the destinations.  On this tour, you will get to know about the art of cooking in clay pots over an open fire. Overall, getting familiar with the local food is one of the top cultural things to do in Jaffna Sri Lanka.  A 3-Day Culinary Tourism Itinerary In Jaffna View this post on Instagram A post shared by ALIYAA (@aliyaa_kl) It’s time to experience the eclectic nature of Jaffna food, where Tamilian, Muslim, and European influences have merged. Here is a 3-day culinary tourism itinerary in Jaffna.  DaysActivitiesDay 1• Arrival in Jaffna and checking in• Having Jaffna-style idiyappam with coconut sambol and mutton gravy• Exploring the Jaffna Market, a gold mine of dried fish and palmyrah jaggery, tamarind, and spices unique to the region.• Trying palm treacle sweets, vadai, and murukkuDay 2• Having Jaffna crab curry or nandu kool (crab soup) with red rice• Pairing the food with poriyal and rasamDay 3• Visit Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil and try nelli juice or Indian gooseberry drink• Booking an Airbnb or a local guide experience and learning to cook pittu, prawn curry, and other local delicacies If you want to extend your culinary tour in Jaffna, you can plan a day trip to Delft Island, where you will find the best coconut toddy and island-style seafood delicacies. Also, you can attend a palmyrah tapping demonstration or explore the northernmost markets in Point Pedro.  A 5-Day History-Focused Itinerary In Jaffna View this post on Instagram A post shared by VIEW LANKA TOURS (@viewlankatour) Mentioned in the ancient Tamil scripture as Naga Nadu, or the land of the Nagas, Jaffna has been ruled by the Pandya, Chola, and Rajarata kingdoms. Later, it also became a colony of the Portuguese and British.  Here are the historical places in Jaffna to see within a 5-day travel itinerary.  DaysActivitiesDay 1• Arrive in Jaffna from Colombo by car or train• Checking into the hotel• Breakfast with traditional Tamil food• Visiting the Jaffna Fort (1618)• Lunch• Visiting the Jaffna Public Library• Walking along the Jaffna Lagoon waterfront near the Dutch Fort AreaDay 2• Breakfast and a visit to Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil• Visiting the Minister’s House or Manthiri Manai• Lunch• A drive to Keerimalai Springs and Naguleswaram Temple• Return to Jaffna TownDay 3• Travel north to Dambakolapatuna Temple, at a distance of 35 km• Lunch and exploring Kankesanthurai• Visiting the 2000-year-old site of Kandarodai (Kadurugoda) Buddhist Monastery• Visiting the St. Mary’s CathedralDay 4• Taking an early ferry to Delft Island (Neduntheevu) from Kurikadduwan Jetty.• Visiting the Delft Fort (Portuguese-Dutch) ruins, Queen’s Tower lighthouse, and Baobab Tree• Spotting the wild ponies• Having local seafood for lunch• A ferry ride to Nainativu Island and spotting places like the Nagapooshani Amman Kovil and Nagadeepa Viharaya• Return to JaffnaDay 5• Breakfast and visiting the Chunnakam Market• Visiting the Jaffna Archaeological Museum• Visiting Point Pedro and attractions such as the Old lighthouse• Farewell dinner A 5-Day Cultural Itinerary In Jaffna Attending the Palmyrah workshop was a memorable event in my Jaffna tour. Also, Point Pedro, the northernmost part, offered the most culturally vivid experience. DaysActivitiesDay 1• Arrival in Jaffna• Exploring the Jaffna Public Library after breakfast• Walking through the Old Park• Exploring Jaffna Fort• Visiting Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil in the eveningDay 2• Visiting Point Pedro Market• Driving to the Palmyrah Handicraft Centre• Having a home-style Tamil Meal• Visiting Manthiri Manai (Minister’s Palace) and Sangilean Thoppu, believed to be the remains of the ancient Jaffna Kingdom’s royal complex.• Attending a Bharatanatyam or Naddu Koothu performanceDay 3• A ferry ride from Kurikadduwan Jetty to Nainativu Island (Nagadeepa)• Visiting Nagapooshani Amman Kovil (Hindu temple) and Nagadeepa Viharaya (Buddhist temple)• Trip to Delft Island (Neduntheevu)• Exploring colonial ruins: the Delft Fort, Queen’s Tower, and Baobab Tree• Ferry ride to JaffnaDay 4• Having kothu roti and Sombol for breakfast• Visiting St. Mary’s Cathedral and Ariyalai Hindu Temple• A visit to the Jaffna Archaeological Museum• Exploring the Chavakachcheri Heritage Houses• Taking part in a home-cooking demonstration with a local familyDay 5• Attending a Palmyrah workshop• Visiting the Kandarodai (Kadurugoda) Buddhist Monastery• Exploring Keerimalai Springs and Naguleswaram Temple• Seafood meal• Shopping in the afternoon Cultural Etiquettes For Foreign Tourists Tourists should dress modestly, especially when visiting temples.  Shoes must be removed before entering religious sites.  Photography should be respectful, and permission should be sought when capturing images of locals or ceremonies. Must Visit Destinations In Jaffna, Sri Lanka If you want the best cultural and historical experience in Jaffna, don’t miss a visit to the following places.  1. Nallur Kandaswamy Temple Nallur Kandaswamy Temple is the cultural and spiritual epicenter of Jaffna. Dedicated to Lord Murugan, it shows a unique Dravidian-style architecture. Also, the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple festival in July-August attracts a lot of visitors.  2. Jaffna Fort Built by the Portuguese in 1618, the fort is an example of quintessential European military architecture, and it was later occupied by the Dutch.  It overlooks the Jaffna Lagoon, and it is a favorite of photo enthusiasts.  3. Delft Island View this post on Instagram A post shared by Audrey Potvin (@audreypotvin) A popular day-trip destination, Delft Island in the Jaffna Peninsula is known for its Dutch remnants, and it is a great place for spotting ponies.  4. Casuarina Beach As the person in charge of our hostel said, I visited the Casuarina Beach after 5 PM. He said, “The quiet at the beach just before sunset is something unbelievable.” I experienced the magic.  The birds were coming home, and the soft white sand, like a blank canvas, was changing colors every second.  5. Keerimalai Springs Located by the sea, the Keerimalai Springs and Keerimalai Naguleswaram Temple are a unique combination of spirituality and scenic beauty.  The water of these springs has healing properties.  6. Point Pedro View this post on Instagram A post shared by Meerza Iqbal (@meerzaiqbal) Point Pedro has a historic lighthouse, and it is the northernmost tip of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, it has the most vibrant markets for buying fresh seafood produce.  Here, you can also meet the fisherman and have an understanding of their unique ways of living.  7. Jaffna Library Tragically destroyed in 1981, the newly built Jaffna Library stands as the symbol of resilience. It is one of the most revered libraries in Asia, and it was first built by the Jaffna Town Development Board on 1st January 1935.  It has a collection of 844 books, 30 magazines, and newspapers.  8. Nagadeepa Vihara View this post on Instagram A post shared by Thambu Illam~Hotel in Jaffna🌴 (@thambu_illam) Nagadeepa Vihara is the place where Lord Buddha visited for the second time. He also ended the dispute between two Naga Kings fighting over the ownership of an ornate throne.  Mahodara and Chulodara, these two Naga kings, became devoted followers of Lord Buddha.  9. Manthiri Manai View this post on Instagram A post shared by FOX Resorts (@foxresorts) Manthiri Manai, or the Minister’s Mansion, stands out thanks to its unique Indo-Islamic and European architecture. Located at a distance of just 1 km from Point Pedro, Manthiri Manai is an archaeologically protected site, and it is said to be the residence of the minister of the medieval Jaffna Kingdom.  How To Reach Jaffna, Sri Lanka? Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo is the gateway for Jaffna to the rest of the world. From there, you can take a flight to the Jaffna International Airport. Buses and trains are also available from Colombo to Jaffna.  I took the Jaffna train from Colombo Fort. The journey is scenic. However, I remember the 7-8-hour journey for the social experience. People are talking about cricket, sharing coconuts, or humming local tunes.  However, buses departing every 3-4 hours from Colombo to Jaffna are the cheapest option. The ticket price starts at around 1,348.26 Sri Lankan Rupee.  Top Hotels, Resorts, And Stays In Jaffna, Sri Lanka  1. Jetwing Jaffna – Centrally located with modern amenities and rooftop dining.2. North Gate by Jetwing – Offers luxury accommodations near the railway station.3. Subhas Hotel – Historic hotel with spacious rooms and traditional cuisine.4. Thambu Illam – Boutique guesthouse with cultural ambiance.5. Green Grass Hotel & Restaurant – Budget-friendly with local food options. 10 Sustainable And Ethical Travel Tips For Jaffna Sri Lanka 1. Support local businesses and artisans.2. Use refillable water bottles.3. Avoid single-use plastics.4. Respect cultural norms and dress modestly.5. Participate in community-led tours.6. Stay in eco-friendly accommodations.7. Minimize energy and water usage.8. Avoid disturbing wildlife.9. Learn basic Tamil phrases.10. Share positive travel experiences to promote responsible tourism. Jaffna Nightlife And Evening Activities The nightlife in Jaffna is about rejuvenation and introspection. This is the best time of the day to attend temple rituals, enjoy local dining experiences, and attend cultural performances.  Furthermore, Evening walks along the beach and exploring the markets are some delightful experiences in the evening. Best Seasons To Visit Jaffna, Sri Lanka The best time to visit Jaffna is from December to March. You must avoid the monsoon season from October to November due to heavy rains.  Festivals like Thai Pongal in January offer cultural immersion opportunities. Also, July-August is the month of the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple festival.  Budget And Affordability For A 7 Day Travel Vacation in Jaffna, Sri Lanka Jaffna is a budget-friendly destination. You will get diverse food, transportation, and accommodation options. The entry fees to the museums and cultural places are also quite reasonable.  Furthermore, the travel expenses will depend on the type of traveler. Here is a quick breakdown. Types of TravelerExpenses (Approximately)Solo Traveler$300–$400Couple$600–$800Family of 4$1000–$1200 Crime Rates And Safety Tips For Tourists Jaffna is a safe place to travel. The crime rate in different aspects is low to moderate, and here are some essential data (Source: Numbeo) related to crime in Jaffna.  Crime Index46.64Safety Index53.36Level of Crime50:00Armed Robbery35.71Things from Car Stolen46.43 Is Visiting An Off-Beat Location Like Jaffna Worth It? Yes, Jaffna is a must-visit destination to experience the rawness and cultural richness of Northern Sri Lanka. It is a budget-friendly destination with a Tamil origin and a colonial past.  Furthermore, food here is an extension of who the people are. Simple and soulful! Also, the Jaffna tells the story of human resilience and how it has survived a war-torn past! Jaffna Travel Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Jaffna travel guide. 1. How Many Days Are Enough In Jaffna? Three to four days are enough if you want to explore the major cultural and historical sites. However, if you want to explore the local markets and have a deep cultural connection with the local people, you will need at least 5 to 7 days.  2. Which Part Of Sri Lanka Is Most Beautiful? I cannot pick any particular part of Sri Lanka as the most beautiful, as it has the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On the other hand, Kandy, a significant religious hub, is a popular tourist destination.However, Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka stands out with its spiritual vibe, history, and cultural richness. It is a coastal destination with a diverse tourism profile. 3. What Language Is Spoken In Jaffna?  Tamil is spoken in Jaffna. However, it is a little different from the Tamil language spoken in India. The Tamil language here is heavily impacted by the Jaffna dialect.  Read Also: Luang Prabang Travel Guide: Why I Loved It? 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