Free And Cheap Things To Do In Phoenix, Arizona | Phoenix Travel Guide On A Shoestring

BY  Sibashree Dec 6, 2025

Kotor, Montenegro, is more than a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We know it for the stunning views of the Kotor Bay and its unique medieval charm.  However, the food story of Kotor is not as fascinating as its Old Town Square, City Wall, and century-old stone houses. And the best thing is that the local flavors are delightful yet ideal for backpackers and budget travelers through the Balkans.  My days in Kotor, Montenegro, were about savoring hot pastries and local seafood delicacies. I was traveling on a shoestring budget, and in this travel guide, I will talk about the Kotor Montenegro cheap eats and where the locals eat.  Kotor Montenegro Cheap Eats: Why Is Kotor A Paradise For Foodies On A Budget?  Before I visited Kotor, Montenegro, I read an article named “Keeping Montenegro’s flavours alive” by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.  It showed how the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has helped around 100 smallholder farmers to keep the century-old culinary traditions and flavors alive.  The fresh produce, such as mushrooms and blueberries, offers tourists the most organic and authentic food experience. Also, they are hosting tourists, and hospitality has become a way of income for them. Danka Sekularac, while talking to EBRD, said, “We have organic food, always organic. We have blueberries, mushrooms, actually everything. We do not buy anything at the market. That’s the best because we make the food with our hands and we know how it’s made. And it’s very delicious for tourists.” The story came to mind more so because, recently, Montenegro's food imports exceeded exports by 25%, according to a FreshPlaza report.  Still, Kotor, Montenegro, remains a food paradise for budget travelers, with opportunities such as farm stays, rural exploration, wine tasting, and oyster farming. Furthermore, traditional Montenegro dishes such as Njeguški pršut, kacamak, and burek are hearty and affordable. In addition, a meal at the street food stalls or the family-run taverns costs just around $10. Moreover, the fresh seafood and seasonal produce here make dining affordable and more delicious.  Let’s discuss these aspects in detail.  1. Farm Stays And Farm-To-Table Experience You can include staying in a Katun or a traditional farm hut and having the best locally grown meals in your Kotor, Montenegro, travel itinerary.  This is not about just having farm-fresh food. You can be a part of the harvesting and cooking process for a wholesome experience.  2. The Art Of Slow Travel Slow travel has brought the ultimate paradigm shift in tourism these days. Kotor, Montenegro, offers you ample chances for slow tourism.  You can plan a stay in the rural areas. You can experience their local life and hospitality. This way of traveling is also beneficial for the local economy and community development.  3. A Tour Of Oyster And Mussel Farms You can drive to Ljuta and find farms that use sustainable aquaculture practices. You can have the best and freshest oysters and delicacies made with mussels here.  4. Olive Oil Tasting Luštica is a drive of less than 30 minutes from Kotor. Here, you will find ancient olive trees that are 1000 years old. You will also find facilities where olive oil is produced using ancient methods. 5. Affordable Traditional Cuisine The authentic and hearty cuisines of Montenegro, such as Njeguški pršut (smoked ham), kacamak (cornmeal with cheese), and burek (savory pastry), cost just around $2-$5 per portion.  6. Street Food And Bakeries I had the best savory pastries at Montenegro. The local bakeries used to sell them at $1-$2. Furthermore, sandwiches and grilled meats cost $5.  7. Family-Run Konobas The family-run taverns in Kotor, Montenegro, are not just eating places. These are the places where you make bonds and experience how food can bring people from different cultures and countries together.  The owner of the Konoba offered me Kanija, or the local brandy, for free, and then I ordered a seafood platter. It cost me $10.  8. Seasonal Freshness Kotor is rich in seafood. If you are especially in Kotor in the off-season, you will get fresh seafood at a minimum discount of 40%.  9. Market Culture  As you head for a picnic by the Kotor Bay, visit the market before. You will get fresh fish, seafood, cheese, fruits, and cured meat for less than $10. Where To Eat Cheap In Kotor Montenegro? Know The Best Restaurants, Cafes, And Bars In Kotor Old Town? The Old Town, with its historic charm, Dobrota, with its waterfront cafes and affordable seafood, and Muo, with family-run konobas, are the best neighborhoods in Kotor for budget-friendly eating.  Along with the traditional konobas, the restaurants and wine bars of Kotor, Montenegro, also serve authentic Montenegrin cuisine.  Explore any of the following restaurants, cafes, and bars.  1. Restobar Taraca View this post on Instagram A post shared by Resto Bar TARACA | Best Restaurant and Food in Kotor (@restobar.taraca) Google Rating: 4.5 Pocket Pinch: €10 - €15 (Per Person) Want to have the most magical food experience in Kotor? Grab a table on the terrace at Restobar Taraca and watch the Sun spread its brightest red as you savor seafood delicacies with a Mediterranean twist.  Furthermore, if you are in Restobar Taraca, you must try grilled octopus with olive oil and herbs. 2. Konoba Scala Santa View this post on Instagram A post shared by Konoba Scala Santa (@konobascalasanta) Google Rating: 4.5 Pocket Pinch: €15-€30 (Per Person) Konoba Scala Santa is one of the oldest taverns in Kotor. It offers a true Balkan experience as you sip the local Vranac wine with the signature smoked ham (Njeguški pršut) and cheese platter. You have to be a little particular about your dress code if you are visiting Konoba Scala Santa. Choose smart casuals as your outfit.  3. Restoran Cesarica View this post on Instagram A post shared by Dalmatinska konoba Cesarica (@cesarica_kotor) Google Rating: 4.4 Pocket Pinch: €20-€25 (Per Person) Cesarica is a seafood lover’s dream in the Kotor Old Town. Cesarica is a favorite among seafood lovers as it always serves the “catch of the day.” A fresh catch from the Adriatic and a freshly looked dish from it make the day for the visitors.  You must try the cuttlefish ink black risotto at Cesarica. 4. Hoste Google Rating: Not Available Pocket Pinch: €10 - €15 (Per Person) Hoste is a trendy café-bar perfect for brunch or evening cocktails. If you truly experience “eating like a local” at Hoste, you must try avocado toast with poached eggs.  Also, the espresso martini here is a local favorite.  5. Galion Google Rating: 4.2 Pocket Pinch: Around €50 (Per Person) To be honest, Galion is not ideal for budget travelers. It offers an upscale dining experience with panoramic views of the Kotor Bay.  If you are planning a romantic dinner here, you can reserve a waterfront table in advance. Also, it is famous for its lobster pasta with creamy sauce. 6. Astoria Restaurant Google Rating: 4.4 Pocket Pinch: Around €25-65 (Per Person) How about trying the authentic cuisines of Kotor with some local flavors? Astoria Restaurant is the place you need to be.  The setup inside a historic hotel is elegant, and their tasting menu offers a complete culinary journey. Beef medallions with truffle sauce are the star of their menu.  7. Bastion Google Rating: 3.9 Pocket Pinch: Around €15-30 (Per Person) Bastion offers hearty Montenegrin meals in a rustic ambiance. It is famous for its slow-cooked lamb.  Also, the portions in Bastion are generous. So, you can share the delicacy with others.  8. Pizzeria Pronto View this post on Instagram A post shared by BEST PIZZA IN TOWN🍕 (@pizzeria__pronto) Google Rating: 4.4 Pocket Pinch: Around €5-€12 (Per Person) If you are in Kotor Old Town, Pizzeria Pronto is the best place to try authentic wood-fired Italian pizza. I loved the spicy Diavola the most. You can also try variations such as Capricciosa and Margherita.  It is very close to the Main Square of Kotor, and the joint is a great conversation starter with fellow travelers and locals. 9. BBQ Tanjga  Google Rating: 4.7  Pocket Pinch: Around €30-€40 (Per Person) The day I visited BBQ Tanja, I was running a little late for the day. Fortunately, I found this place serving authentic Montenegrin food just outside the Kotor Old Town. I could see meat getting grilled through the glass cover as I entered the space.  The interior has a unique setup, with the walls covered in images of a compass and scribbles. However, I preferred to sit in the backyard area, which was quiet and more aesthetic.  I was in a hurry. So, I tried some chicken and pork. You can even opt for the family platters with different sauces, pickled onions, cabbage, French fries, and bread.  I also loved the bottle of Cedevita in lime flavor. It was a much-needed dose to start the day.  What Are The Hidden Gems in Dobrota? Dobrota, home to the Clock Tower and Maritime Museum, is also famous for its food scene. It has some hidden gems offering the ultimate Montenegro food experience. 10. Dobrotski Dvori View this post on Instagram A post shared by Dobrotski Dvori Kotor (@dobrotskidvori) Google Rating: 4.5 Pocket Pinch: Around €15-€20 (Per Person) Dobrotski Dvori is a family-run konoba by the water. It serves grilled calamari with garlic and parsley. You must visit the tavern early and book a table for an amazing view of the Kotor Bay.  11. Konoba Portun View this post on Instagram A post shared by Portun Konoba (@konobaportun) Google Rating: 4.7 Pocket Pinch: Around €20 (Per Person) Konoba Portun serves homemade rakija with their seafood delicacies and grilled specialties. Enjoy the local vibe here and don’t miss the Seafood Salad. It costs 17.5€. You can even try the Cold fish platter for two.  You will get an amazing view of the Boka Bay from Konoba Portun and  12. Mudra Art Cuisine View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mudra Art Cuisine | fine dining (@mudra.artcuisine) Google Rating: 3.9 Pocket Pinch: Around €35 (Per Person) Mudra Art Cuisine is not a cheap eating place, let me be honest! However, you cannot miss the mention of this place when discussing authentic Montenegrin food.  Chef Iskander spills magic in every dish he makes with locally-sourced and organic ingredients. The Tuna Crudo & Burrata, with a raspberry-and-tomato cold soup infused with herbs, is a specialty here. It cost around 32 Euros.  You can even try grilled seafood, lobsters, and octopus dishes here. There is a special kid-friendly menu at Mudra Art Cuisine, making it ideal for a family dining experience.  13. Hotel Forza Mare View this post on Instagram A post shared by Forza Hotels (@forzahotels) Google Rating: 4.4 Pocket Pinch: Around €35-40 (Per Person) Hotel Forza Mare is located inside a boutique hotel. It is famous for sunset dinners and a stunning view of the Kotor Bay.  Sea bass filet with roasted garlic ragout and scallops with potato cream are some of the specialties of Hotel Forza Mare.  Again, this is not ideally a place for Kotor Montenegro's cheap eats.  What Are The Hidden Gems In Muo? Black risotto made with squid ink, grilled calamari, cheese, and local meat dishes are the delicacies you must try at the restaurants in Muo.  However, as staying in the hostels in Kotor, Montenegro, offers an authentic and culturally enriching experience, the family-run taverns or Konobas are the best place to try the traditional Montenegrin cuisine.  Try any of the following places.  14. Konoba Akustik View this post on Instagram A post shared by Konoba Akustik Porto Kotor (@konoba.akustik.kotor.porto) Google Rating: 4.6 Pocket Pinch: Around €10-20 (Per Person) I had the best Niksicko beer, brewed in Montenegro, along with grilled lamb chops. The sun was setting, spreading its brightest red over the Kotor Bay. The silence of the sunset was broken as the entire setup started preparing for the acoustic night.  Mixed prawns and mussels, and Shopska Salad, a Balkan specialty with cheese, tomatoes, and cucumber, are the other must-try dishes at Konoba Akustik. Comparing The Best Kotor Montenegro Cheap Eats: A Summary Table RestaurantsCuisineLocationPrice Range (€)Must-Try DishRestobar TaracaMediterranean / SeafoodKotor Old Town10-15Grilled octopus with olive oil & herbsKonoba Scala SantaBalkan / MontenegrinKotor Old Town15-30Njeguški pršut & cheese platterRestoran CesaricaSeafoodKotor Old Town20-25Cuttlefish ink black risottoHosteSnacks and CoffeeKotor Old Town10-15Avocado toast with poached eggs, espresso martiniGalionSeafoodKotor Old Town50Lobster pasta with creamy sauceAstoria RestaurantMontenegrinKotor Old Town25-65Beef medallions with truffle sauceBastionMontenegrinKotor Old Town15-30Slow-cooked lambPizzeria Pronto ItalianKotor Old Town5-12Wood-fired pizza (Diavola, Capricciosa, Margherita)BBQ TanjgaMontenegrinKotor Old Town30-40Grilled chicken & pork, family plattersDobrotski DvoriMontenegrin / SeafoodDobrota15-20Grilled calamari with garlic & parsleyKonoba PortunMontenegrin / SeafoodDobrota20Seafood salad, cold fish platterMudra Art CuisineMontegrin Fine DiningDobrota35Tuna Crudo & Burrata, grilled seafoodHotel Forza MareMontenegrin / SeafoodDobrota35-40Sea bass filet with roasted garlic ragout, scallops with potato creamKonoba AkustikMontenegrin / BalkanMuo10-20Grilled lamb chops, mixed prawns & mussels, Shopska salad Traditional Montenegrin Dishes You Must Try Traditional Montenegrin dishes are a wonderful fusion of Balkan and Mediterranean influences. Along with fresh seafood delicacies, you can also try hearty and slow-cooked meat dishes here.  1. Njeguški Pršut It is a smoked ham delicacy and a specialty of the Njeguši village. It is served uncooked, and the flavors in this cured meat come from the burnt beech wood. Traditional producers also believe that the distinct sea and mountain air of Montenegro make Njeguški Pršut so special.  BBQ Tanjga is one of the best family-run joints to try Njeguški Pršut. You can also have this delicacy at any traditional tavern.  2. Kacamak Kacamak is a Balkan delicacy, and this cornmeal porridge is a rich mix of butter, potatoes, and salty cheese.  Kacamak is more than a hearty meal. It is the national dish of Montenegro and has long been a staple among mountain dwellers. It is usually served with the toppings of sour cream, kajmak, or fried bacon.  Moreover, it celebrates the country's agrarian route.  3. Burek  These flaky pastries are also a Balkan specialty, with the savory ingredients varying from one family to another. This delicacy originated in Central Asia, and the Ottoman Turks made it popular across countries such as Serbia, Croatia, Turkey, etc.  Burek pastries vary in shape, from pie-like structures to snail shapes. Common fillings include cheese, ground meat, potatoes, spinach, and mushrooms. And I have seen many bakers using eggplant filling for these pastries.  4. Fresh Seafood  Due to its location in the Adriatic Sea, Montenegro is rich in seafood. The nutrient-rich waters of the Adriatic Sea are home to diverse marine creatures, including fish, octopus, lobsters, and scallops.  The geomorphological conditions of Boka Kotorska Bay and the traditional fishing culture are other major factors behind the ingrained seafood heritage of Kotor, Montenegro.  Try delicacies such as octopus salad, Riblja Čorba, or a traditional fish soup and Buzara, a shrimp or mussels delicacy cooked in white wine.  What Are The Best Neighborhoods For Budget Dining In Montenegro?  The neighborhoods of Kotor, the Old Town, Muo, and Dobrota are a paradise for a budget eater. However, each neighborhood has a distinct charm, with the Old Town being the busiest and Muo offering a quiet dining experience.  1. Kotor Old Town It is great fun exploring the maze-like streets and the food stalls in Kotor Old Town. Also, when you wander away from the main squares, you get stalls selling local delicacies at a lower price.  Also, the bakeries here are great for breakfast and snacks. You will get big portions of food for around 1 to 3 Euros in these bakeries. So, Kotor Old Town is a great locality to eat cheaply in the city.  2. Dobrota Dobrota is a favorite cheap eating place in Montenegro because of the variety of places it has. You can find a mini piazza or local stalls, family-run taverns, and restaurants.  Furthermore, Dobrota especially has the best grilled meat delicacies of the other two neighborhoods. This is something only locals know.  3. Muo Muo, or the Muo Village of Kotor, Montenegro, is replete with family-run taverns or konobas. These eating places are more affordable than the ones in Kotor Old Town or Dobrota.  Also, being family-run, the taverns offer authentic Montenegrin food.  Seasonal Pricing And Dining Tips For Kotor Montenegro Cheap Eats  For the transportation tips and cheap eats, you have to rely on locals or a local guide who will help you navigate Kotor.  Furthermore, it is always a smart option to visit eateries that have “menu of the day” deals. Also, keep in mind how food prices here differ every season. Tourist SeasonsMonthsExpected Change In Food Price High SeasonJune to AugustA price hike of 20–30%Off SeasonOctober to AprilExpect a 30-40% discount on the food items Drinking water in Kotor is safe. So, you can carry refillable water bottles instead of buying sealed bottles. Also, try the local wines and beers, such as Nikšićko, to save money.  Moreover, you must avoid restaurants that offer “special tourist menus.” These are marketing tricks and traps for charging a higher price for the same food.  What Are The Vegetarian And Vegan-Friendly Spots In Kotor, Montenegro?  Many local taverns and eateries serve vegetarian and vegan-friendly options in Kotor. 1. Vegan Options  Restobar Taraca is the most-trusted vegan-friendly eating option in Kotor. Its Buddha bowl, Vietnamese rolls, sandwiches, and teriyakis are some of the extensive vegan options available.  Java Coffee in Tivat is another vegan-friendly eating option in Kotor, Montenegro. It is especially famous for its vegan breakfast items and drinks.  You can have overnight oats, chia pudding, raw cakes, wraps, and plant-based milk here.  Hamsa Hummus & Happiness and Nama Sushi are two other popular vegan-friendly options in Kotor, Montenegro.  2. Vegetarian Options  Pizzeria Pronto, with its varied options in veg pizzas, is a popular vegetarian eating joint. Here, you will get the most popular veg options, such as Garden Fresh pizzas with fresh veggies, and simple Margherita pizzas with basil, fresh mozzarella, and tomato sauce.  You can even eat Spinach & Feta pizzas or the classic veggie one with bell peppers, mushrooms, tomatoes, etc.  What Are The Insider Tips For Eating Cheap In Kotor?  The tips for eating cheaply in Kotor start with choosing the right accommodation. Find a hostel or a budget-friendly accommodation with provisions for cooking. Now, look for discounts and deals at local supermarkets.  Stock up on meats, prosciutto, crackers, nuts, cheese, and wine.  Furthermore, if you are eating out, find out places that sell pizza by slices and shareable meat platters.  Also, have Burek for breakfast and as snacks. These flaky pastries are very filling, and most local bakeries sell them at 1 to 3 Euros.  Kotor Montenegro Cheap Eats: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about Kotor Montenegro, cheap eats.  1. What’s The Average Cost Of A Meal In Kotor? The average cost of a meal in Kotor, Montenegro, is around 10 to 20 Euros. However, this amount is for lunch and dinner. For breakfast and evening snacking, you can have pastries from local bakeries, and the cost will be 1 to 3 Euros.  2. Is Tipping Expected In Kotor? Yes, tipping is customary in Kotor. Paying a 10% on your bill amount is the standard practice. However, if your restaurant bill already includes a service charge, it is you who can decide whether to pay the tip.Furthermore, when staying in a hostel or hotel, you will have to pay a tip of €2-€3 to the maids and €1 per luggage to the porters.In addition, a standard tip for a tour operator is €5-€10 per person.  3. Are There Late-night Food Options? Yes, Kotor has late-night food options. You will mainly find the pizzerias and eateries selling food late at night near the Kotor Old Town. The Nitrox Pub & Eatery is a popular eating and hanging out zone in Kotor. However, if you don’t want to visit a pub or bar, you can try local cuisine at traditional taverns or konobas. 4. Can I Find Vegetarian Food Easily? Yes, many eating places or traditional taverns in Kotor serve vegetarian food. Pizzeria Pronto is a popular joint to have vegetarian pizzas. Some other vegetarian-friendly food joints here are Restobar Taraca and La Catedral Pasta Bar.  5. Where Can I Buy Cheap Snacks? The local bakeries and Kotor Market are the best places to buy cheap snacks in Kotor, Montenegro. You can always negotiate with the local vendors, and the local market is the best place for buying vegetables and fruits at a low price. However, supermarkets are better options if you are stocking up in bulk. There you will find the family packs, best discount deals, and offers.

BY  Sibashree Jan 14, 2026

You think of the nature resorts, the famous wine tours, hiking, and birdwatching when we talk about exploring Tucumán. However, Tucumán has recently also emerged as an astrotourism hotspot.  The Ampimpa Astronomical Observatory in the Calchaquí Valleys of Tucumán is at the epicenter of this happening astrotourism scenario.  Now, this is an added feather to the crown of Tucumán, the smallest province of Argentina. It offers a vertical journey from the jungle to the desert in 50 kms.  Also, the nickname of Tucumán is not just a fancy phrase. It means a biological reality and refers to the historical event of Argentina’s independence from Spain in 1816.  Furthermore, El Jardín de la República, or the Garden of the Republic moniker, goes well with its subtropical climate and the lush landscape.   You guessed it right, as today, this Tucumán nature guide will take you to the Yungas Rainforest and the highlands of the Andes. Also, if you are planning a road trip, you must go through our Tucuman Argentina, itinerary. The Yungas Rainforest (The Green Belt) The Yungas Rainforest is known as the Green Belt, as it is an ecodiverse region. Home to a diverse flora and fauna, the Yungas Rainforest hosts a variety of bromeliads, orchids, and ferns.  Furthermore, among the animals here, you will find tapirs, wild cats, and panthers. You will even spot species such as Yungas Guan while birdwatching in Yungas, Argentina.  Also, it is home to the Campo Los Alisos in Tucumán, which helps to preserve the threatened ecosystem of the Yungas Rainforest region.  Moreover, containing around 50% of the biodiversity of Argentina, parts of the Yungas Rainforest are also marked as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves.  1. Parque Sierra De San Javier View this post on Instagram A post shared by Parque Sierra de San Javier (@parquesierradesanjavierunt) Parque Sierra de San Javier, or the San Javier Mountain Range Park, was established in 1974, and now the National University of Tucumán (UNT) maintains it.  It is one of the top nature reserves in Tucumán, Argentina.  The home to various flora and fauna of Argentina, this park also functions as the green lung by cleaning the air, protecting the watersheds for the city, and regulating the climate.  This park, furthermore, has many beautiful trails. You can enjoy an easy 30-minute jungle walk through the Cascada del Río Noque trail. If you are seeking silence while hiking in San Javier, Tucumán, you can opt for the Sendero Anta Yacu trek.  It is around 25 km west of Tucumán. If you are a budget traveler like me, you can take the Bus No 340 to reach the park.  2. Reserva Experimental Horco Molle View this post on Instagram A post shared by Asociación de Prestadores de Turismo Activo de Tucumán (@aptattucuman) This small but compact nature park is ideal for families. It is home to the tapir and condor rescue projects. It covers 600 acres and is just 15 km from the capital.  Also, it has picnic areas, barbecue areas, and play areas for children.  3. Aconquija National Park: The Untouched Wilderness View this post on Instagram A post shared by Parque Nacional Aconquija (@parquenacionalaconquija) Aconquija National Park, with over 600 species of endemic animals and birds, is the jewel of North America.  Taruca deer, puma, and ocelot are some of the endemic animals living here. In addition, you will find several Incan ruins scattered through the park. The Incan Highway remains, and the “Ciudacita” ruins are part of the UNESCO World Sites.  The Campo de los Aliso near Alpachiri is the main Aconquija National Park entrance. Furthermore, Cochuna is the wilder southern entrance of the Aconquija National Park.  Furthermore, the Mythical Trek of La Ciudacita, the Inca Ruins at 4400 meters, is the main highlight of this national park.   The High Andes & Puna (Tafí del Valle & Beyond) The harsh, cold conditions and a rich wildlife with the presence of vicuñas, flamingos are the highlighting features of the High Andes and Puna, at an altitude of 3000 meters.  This region has critical water resources that support livelihoods such as alpaca and llama. Let’s find out about the major nature reserves of this region.  1. Quebrada De Los Sosa Nature Reserve Take a drive up through Route 307 to find the Quebrada De Los Sosa Nature Reserve, where the jungle meets the clouds.  It is a 30 km-long gorge carved by the Los Sosa River, and it is home to more than 100 bird species.  With a winding pathway, it is also home to the Tafí del Valle. 2. Los Núñorcos & Reserva La Angostura Los Núñorcos, or the Cerro Núñorco mountain and Parque provincial Los Ñuñorcos are the prominent locations for hiking in Tucuman, Argentina.  As you explore the challenging trails here, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Dique la Angostura lake and the Tafí del Valle. Tafí del Valle also has the Bald Mountain, or the Cerro El Pelao. You can start the trek near the Tafí del Valle center. It is a 1.5-hour-long trek.    Wildlife Watching Calendar In Tucuman, Argentina  Tucuman in Argentina is ideal for wildlife sightings throughout the year. Tafí del Valle and areas around Route 307, especially the best areas for wildlife spotting in Tucumán.  Check out the wildlife watching calendar in Tucuman below. Year-Round Sightings• Mammals: Capybaras, Some Foxes, and South American Sea Lions• Birds: Doves, Hummingbirds, and Toucans Spring (September to November) • Birds: Doves and Hummingbirds • Flowers: Pink Trumpets and Jacaranda treesSummer (December to February) • Mammals: Elephant Seals and Sea Lions• Birds: Penguins in Patagonia and Burrowing ParrotsAutumn (March to May)• Mammals: The Red Deer Rut• Birds: PigeonsWinter (June to August) • Reptiles: Yellow Anacondas• Birds: Waterfowl  What Are The Expert Tips For Hiking In Tucumán?  An entry to the Aconquija National Park is free. However, do you know that you have to register at the ranger station at least 48 hours in advance? It is crucial for the safety of the hikers. For more such insider knowledge, these expert tips will be very handy. 1. Bus #118 Is Your Friend  You don’t have to hire a car to see the jungle and the nature reserves. You can take the 118 bus from San Miguel de Tucumán directly to the foot of the San Javier trails.  The ticket price is even less than $1.  2. Watch The Fog (Neblina) The Fin del Mundo" statue area on route 307 is often the zero-visibility zone. There is dense fog in this area even at around 4 PM. You have to drive the car carefully, and there must be low beams to defeat the fog.  3. Ticks Exist In The Yungas  The lush greenery of the Yungas is ideal for picnics and nature exploration. However, there are ticks. So, you must check your ankles after a hike or use a blanket.  4. Hire A Guide For "La Ciudadacita" Are you planning a 4-day trek to La Ciudacita or the Inca Ruins? You must have a guide because the high altitude path, at an elevation of over 4000 meters, is unmarked. You need technical assistance for the navigation. Moreover, you must contact the Asociación Argentina de Guías de Montaña to hire a guide.  5. The "El Indio" Stop You will find the best dried meat or Charqui at the vendor stalls at the El Indio monument on Route 307. These stalls also have the best local honey.  Stop by these stalls and have the dried meat and honey for a great start to your hike.  6. The Waterfalls In Tucuman Are Seasonal  No Instagram reel will tell you that the waterfalls in Tucuman are seasonal. March to May, or the end of the rainy season, is ideal for visiting these waterfalls.  7. Beware Of The "Mala Mala" Local folklore speaks of the "Mala Mala" spirit in the mountains. Whether you believe it or not, respecting silence in nature is a huge part of the local culture. 8. No Cell Signal Once you pass the "El Indio" monument or enter Aconquija Park, your cell signal dies. Download offline maps (Maps.me or Google Maps) before leaving the city. 9. Condors Fly At Noon If you want to spot Andean Condors, look up between 11 AM and 1 PM when the thermal currents are strongest. They rarely fly early in the morning. Tucumán Nature Guide: Listen To The Authority Voices  Asociación Argentina de Guías de Montaña (AAGM): The Aconquija range is "one of the most undervalued trekking destinations in Argentina," offering Himalayas-like isolation without the crowds. Birding Ecotours (Global Operator) Rio Los Sosa is a prime spot for seeing the "Torrent Duck" (Pato de Torrente), a bird that can swim upstream in raging rapids. La Ruta Natural (Argentine Tourism Ministry) "Ruta de las Yungas" is a key scenic drive, highlighting the importance of driving slowly to spot the crossing fauna like the Corzuela (small deer). Tucumán Nature Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Tucumán Nature Guide.  1. What Is The Best Time Of Year For Hiking In Tucumán? April to September, or the dry season, is ideal for hiking in Tucuman. The cool temperature is ideal for outdoor exploration. On the other hand, heavy summer rains make the trekking trails here dangerous and muddy.  2. Do I Need To Pay To Enter The Nature Reserves? The entry fee to the national parks depends on the specific administrative and management authority. For example, you don’t need to pay any entry fee for the Aconquija National Park. However, prior registration is crucial. Further, for Reserva Horco Molle, you will have to pay an entry fee of $2.  3. Is It Safe To Hike Alone? Yes, it is safe to hike alone on the well-marked trails of Tucuman, such as the Rio Noque or Funicular. However, if you are going to high-altitude summits or jungle treks, you will need a guide. It is more crucial because of the presence of the fog and the absence of signage.  4. Are There Snakes In The Yungas? Yes, the Yungas have pit vipers or Yarará. So, you wear long trousers and watch your steps. Furthermore, you must follow the trail marks properly to not disturb the habitats of the snakes or other wildlife.  5. How Do I Get To Aconquija National Park Without A car? It is difficult to reach the Aconquija National Park without a car. You have to first take a bus to Concepción and then a local bus to Alpachiri. From Alpachiri, it is another 10 km taxi ride to the park entrance.  6. Can I Camp In The Reserves Of Tucuman? Yes, Aconquija National Park has designated wild camping zones (like Puesto La Mesada). However, Sierra de San Javier does not allow camping. So, it is for day use only. 7. What Is The "Yungas"? The Yungas, or a cloud forest in Tucuman, Argentina, is a mountain rainforest. It functions as a connector between the Andes and the Amazon.It has ferns, moss, and high humidity.  8. Can I See Toucans In Tucuman? Yes, you can see toucans in Tucumán. In recent years, toucans have made a comeback in this region.You can spot them in the trees around San Javier and Horco Molle. 9. What Is Hiking Altitude In Tucuman?  Hiking in Tucumán covers a wide altitude range, from the lows of San Javier (around 600 to 1200 meters) to the moderate Tafí del Valle (2000m). Furthermore, the Aconquija high summits reach more than 5000 meters. 10. Is The Water In The Streams Safe To Drink In Tucuman? No, the water in the Tucuman streams is not drinkable even with a clear view. Cattle graze in the higher areas and thus make the water unsuitable for drinking. So, you have to use purification tablets or a filter for purified drinking water. 

BY  Mashum Feb 26, 2019

The cost-of-living caps the fantastic landscape and culture that Australia has to offer and explore.  For many tourists and Australians, it is much cheaper to travel abroad and explore other countries. However, traveling around Australia is incredible and can cost you minimal amounts if you are aware of the budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia.  So, before you plan a trip to Australia, learn the art of sticking to a budget. Budget-Friendly Travel Ideas in Australia The cost of traveling should never be a constraint if you want to explore the beautiful land of Australia. Let’s head straight to the most practical and budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia. 1. Stay In Hostels This tip is more relevant to Australia even though it applies to all parts of the world. Most hotels in Australia are costly, mainly if you are operating on a budget. If you wish to have a less luxurious sleep, you will save a lot of money.  2. Camp You can even try camping if you want to be more adventurous. It will help you save a lot of money. The cheapest way to explore Australia is by getting around and camping at different campsites.  There are several free camping spots around Australia, although there will be areas where you will need to pay for your campsite. Even then, the fees may be as little as $5 per person. You will get access to showers and toilets, which aren’t always available on the open road. 3. Prepare Your Meals Even if you decide to eat in a fast-food joint in Australia, it will not give you much change from $10. Besides, you can bring havoc to your body by substituting main meals with fries and burgers.  Make sure that you are getting food that will support healthy living. You can achieve this objective by preparing your food. It is much cheaper than relying on ready-made food.  Most parks in Australia provide public BBQ facilities free of charge. All you need to do is buy some veggies or meat from the local supermarket and get some grilling.  If grilling every day is not your thing, make good use of the available kitchens in the hostels. Use them to prepare your meals. You will realize a significant difference in your bank account.  4. Purchase Your Booze Bottle-O Bottle-O refers to the liquor shop or bottle shop. This store sells alcohol at a lower price than the ordinary bars. You will get affordable liquor deals in this place. Most budget drinkers like to go for the Goon, which is a cheap boxed wine.  5. Use A Private Vehicle to Commute  In Australia, you must get around by car if you want to explore the country. You can do it either by purchasing a vehicle temporarily or hiring a car for your travels. However, these two options can be slightly expensive.  You can use comparison sites such as Car Rental Buddy or Car Hire Choice to find and compare vehicles. Alternatively, you can opt for campervan hire from Camper Champ. You will not fail to get a cheap deal when it comes to commuting in Australia. 6. Travel On Greyhound Bus Most backpackers like to use this option as their preferred means of transport. It is among the cheapest modes of transportation in Australia.  You can get a travel pass for approximately $500. It will allow you to hop off and on as many times as you would like. It is an excellent way to view the fantastic scenery of Australia. The good news is that you will not spend so much on these journeys.  7. Participate In Homestays or Couch Surfing Accommodation in Australia is expensive, even for backpackers. So, if you want to explore Australia cheaply, take advantage of staying at homestays or even Couch-surfing in people’s homes. It will help you get free accommodation in exchange for cultural learning and community interaction. 8. Purchase A Campervan This option is best if you are traveling as a group. It will help you to spit the gas among yourselves. Driving via Australia is exciting, but you can still make your trip more enjoyable.  One way is to purchase a campervan in Cairns and then drive down to Melbourne or the other way around. Even though driving is more expensive than flying, you will stop anywhere you wish. Besides, if you have a big campervan, you can still use it for accommodation.  9. Have Fun by Participating in Active Hobbies Australians (particularly in the north) are known for their outdoor lifestyle. Therefore, you can join them and have a lot of fun outdoors. You will not spend lots of money when you pursue your hobby.  You can try scuba diving, snorkeling, skiing, bungy jumping, and a lot more, thanks to its vivid landscape and coexistence of various geologies. 10. Spend Most of Your Time with Nature Australia has so much when it comes to natural beauty, and this offers a free experience. You can get into the botanical gardens in Melbourne for free. Also, you will not pay anything to visit the beach.  You can also hike via the Royal National Park or Sydney’s Blue Mountains. You will not spend even a single cent when interacting with nature.  11. Hiking  There are several scenic walking trails in Australia that you can explore. Do you want to hike along the Australian coastline and admire the beaches? Or do you want to hike up mountains to get a view of the Australian landscape? You will be able to find an abundance of exciting hiking trails for your adventure. You will get excellent hiking opportunities at no cost in Australia.  12. Check out the Galleries and Museums Unlike the rest of the world, the galleries and museums of Australia are free to get in. Therefore, if you are tired of the outdoor experience and want to get a feel for the culture, museums are your best bet.  The best place to start is the National Gallery of Victoria. You can also try out the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Both locations will give you fantastic opportunities to tour Australia at budget-friendly rates.  13. Cycling In some cities, there are cycling initiatives that you can take advantage of while visiting Australia. In Brisbane, it is possible to cycle for up to half an hour for free using their city hire bike scheme. There are several cycling trails that you can also explore around the city. 14. Swimming At the Beach  Australia boasts thousands of kilometers of coastline where you can go swimming and enjoy yourself at the beach. Whether you decide to stop in a major city like the Gold Coast or head to a quieter town such as Airlie Beach, there will be an option for you. 15. Fishing  If you can get yourself some fishing rods, you can go fishing at a local creek, dam, river, or beach. 16. Barbecues One thing that is unanimous with all Australians is their love for an excellent outdoor grill. Having a barbecue meal with your travel group is also one of the most budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia. You can head to the supermarket and buy a loaf of bread and sausages for a tonner. You will enjoy a barbecue in the company of friends. Conclusion  These are just a few of the budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia. You don’t have to break the bank to have a good time. There are plenty of things to see and do in Australia. You must be open to the different experiences the region has to offer. From Kangaroo Island to the Barossa Valley, Australia has scenic beauty that you can soak in without burning a hole in your pocket. So, make a budget and stick to it to have a happy and hearty journey! Read Also : Travel Tips to Help You Out In Asia 4 Tips for First-time Travelers to Bali