10 Things To Do In Bogota – You Must Know Before Going

Jan 12, 2021

Last Updated on: Apr 21, 2026

Travel Blog

Whenever we are taking the name of Bogota in Colombia, what comes first into your mind? A beautiful dreamlike country with full of colors and the magnificent tropical landscape or beautiful Spanish-speaking people, I think almost everything. You will amaze to see all these things just within a single City. If we are telling you that more astonishing things to do in Bogota are the most desired outcome of visiting the place. The city is full of vibrant colors and small scattered towns. If you want to taste the real flavor of Colombia, then there are no other options than Bogota.

Bogota is a well-balanced city in Colombia, where you can see 400 hundred years old historical churches, along with modern high rise buildings. Bogota is the combination of these best two. For these reasons, the capital of Colombia just scores 10 out of 10, and it has become every traveler’s most desired destination. 

You will see the old and new two different flavors but mixed up and serve you the best traveling experiences. The stunning colorful pebbled path and the colorful houses with the painted walls always give you the thrill of the old and historical flavor. The century-old plazas and the new boutiques are the great combinations of old and the new.

As Bogota is famous among history-loving travelers and excavators, Colombia provides us with the clearest, natural, and a beautiful tropical environment full of modern pubs and cafeterias.

 So here is the list of the most popular destinations among all age travelers to get the perfect flavor of Colombia and Bogota. And you will get the full idea about things to do in Bogota Colombia.

1. Bolivar Square

Bolivar Square image

Bolivar Square has a rich pre-Columbian history. This is the Oldest and the ancient square of Bogota. Bolivar Square is the all-time attention point of Bogota. As the oldest cathedral is in here and the Christmas and the other celebrations and the festivals are always taking place here. Previously it was used as the bull market and for the public circus, but now almost every program occurs here.

This is the main downtown in the whole city. If you are traveling at Christmas, you will see how the full square is just flowing with thousand lights. This feeling will be heavenly when you can see the beautiful candlelights under the approx 400 years old building structures. 

Bolivar Square is surrounded by some very important buildings like the Sacred Museum, Archbishop’s Palace, Caracas Cathedral, City Hall, Chapel of Santa Rosa de Lima, the Yellow House and the Main Theater, and the building of the Government of the Capital District. The most important structure in the Bolivar square is Simón Bolívar,  which is in the center of the square. This statue was first inaugurated in 1874. Apart from Square, more things to do in Bogota are just mentioned below.

2. Museo Botero

Museo Botero image

The Borato Musume or Museo Botero is one of the popular destinations among tourists. This museum is one of the oldest and the most important art that affects the Museum of Latin American history. This museum is the best collection of art effects as almost 1,000 people are visiting here. One month 2000 art students are visiting here to gain knowledge about the place and the art effects.

This museum is very near to the popular Gold Museum of Bogotá and the Luis Ángel Arango Library. This museum is the full treasure island for any art enthusiast and the art students. They provide almost 208 types of artworks, a safe house of collections. Among them, 123 artworks are of Fernando Botero. You can see other famous artist artworks like  Salvador Dali, Joan Miró, Balthus, Georges Braque, Marc Chagall, and Pablo Picasso.

3. Gold Museum

Gold Museum image

Are you not fond of the yellow Noble metal, the shiny, glittery gold? Bogota’s Gold Museum is one of the world’s largest collections of pre-Colombian gold pieces. This museum has almost 55,000 pieces of archeologically excavated gold. Among them, 6,000 are on public display. Without visiting the gold Museum things to do in Bogota is quite an incomplete list.

The first floor of the museum consists of one entrance and restaurants. The real gold collections are starting on the second floor. You can see the different cultural gold, which is dated almost pre Spanish colonies arrival. If you want to feel the real Old Colombia, this museum is the best option for you. The Gold Museum is the most visited museum in Bogota; almost every 500,000 tourists are visiting here.

4. Monserrate

Monserrate image

Monserrate is the 10,000 feet high mountain that dominates the whole of Bogota city. Beside the hill, there is one oldest 17th Century church named El Señor Caído, which is almost 10,341 ft above sea level. This mountain was always counted as the secret place for the people from the pre-Colombian time, but after the Spanish colonial arrival, these are just becoming the home of all God’s heaven on earth. Hiking, cycling, and climbing are the two main things to do in Bogota.

There are two ways to climb the peaks of these hills one is by hiking routes another one consists of cable car roots. The hiking path is not very long, only 2.5 Km. The travelers and the pilgrims are always taking the walking trails. This mountain is just behind Bolivar Square. You can see the sunrise and the setting from Bolivar Square.

5. Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá

Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá image

The salt cathedral of Zipaquirá is built under the Roman Catholic Church. It was a 200miter salt mine and almost 600 miter underground from the halite mountain. Now it has become a very well-known tourist destination. The cathedral is the most notable Colombian structure of history. 

The halite rocks are fully curved with Jesus’s birth, life, and death. This cathedral is also weighted for its archaeological value. If we are telling you the salt mine age, you may be amused by the date. This halite mine was exploited at the time before Colombian history, and the Zipaquirá has one of the oldest human civilizations. This Cathedral is just 49 km far from Bogota’s main city.

6. Laguna de Guatavita

Laguna de Guatavita image

The lake Guatavita is just a perfect spot for chilling down beside the natural tropical lake. This lake is surrounded by small green hills and beautiful trees. The circular lake is almost 19.8 hectares and only 57 km from the Bogota main city. There is a hot water spring near the lake. These lakes also have a very old archeological value as the lake is the secreted ground among the local Muisca people.

The gold is everywhere in Bogota; few gold items are found from the bottom of the lake. The gold museum to Lake Guatavita, everywhere you will get to see the beauty of the old and the new. The pre-Columbian cultural people are involved in the sacred cultural duties, which are gold disposal rituals. Maybe you can find gold from the bottom of the lake, but the bright golden color sun rays reflect on the lakes’ clearwater, just giving you the gold achieving feelings.

7. Tejo

Tejo image

If you are in Colombia but do not have the time to play Tejo. Then your Colombia tour is just incomplete without playing these traditional throwing games. Without Tejo, things to do in Bogota are quite colorless. Many scientists and the archaeologist say these new forms of playing Tejos are the ancestors of the century-old pre-Colombian throwing games. 

At the present time, the target is designed with gunpowder; whenever any participant shoots the target at that time, the gunpowder explosion just alarms the crowd who are watching the game. 

8. Zona G

zona g image

Are you a Gourmet food lover? So there is the best choice of things to do in Bogota but with the delicious food, the list is incomplete. Zona G is the best destination for you to take the authentic Colombian Gourmet food taste. This is the best dining destination for all travelers and the locals. The whole area is crowded with multiple types of food serving restaurants.

The Chinese, French, Italian are the main cushion restaurants which are just offering their service here. The whole area is the biggest food plaza, which consists of multiple dining options. 

9. Museo Nacional de Colombia

Museo Nacional de Colombia image

If you are asking about the most archeologically valued Museum, then Colombia’s National Museum is the best things to do in Bogota. It has 20,000 pieces of art effects. This is the oldest Museum in Colombia, built-in 1823. The 10,000 art effects are from the Afro Colombian period.

The museum fortress itself has very high archaeological value. The structure is just built with stone walls, and this was the old fortress. This huge building serves as the prison till 1946. After 1975 this building was adopted as the national Musume. Not only art effects but also you will enjoy the historical paintings. 

10. Bicycle Tour

Bogoto Bicycle Tour

Bogota is a perfect place for bicycle tours. The small walking trails and the bicycle path are just covering the whole of Bogota city. If you want to feel the thrill, then just book for the bicycle riding tours. So this is one of the best things to do in Bogota. The local plazas and the local areas are just best for taking the ride.

Bogota has a wide range of bicycle trails, and they offer such a good traveling plan for bicycle renters. While riding the bicycle, you can enjoy the beautiful small villages and each house’s painted walls, and the colorful cobbled path is the best view you will get to enjoy.

Conclusion

If you want to explore the whole city entirely, then you must travel to the city by bicycle or on foot. The hill’s narrow roads are just perfect for bicycle riding or walking tours. The flavor of the small city is just so attractive. If you once go to Bogota, you will feel the warmth and the hospitality of the locals.

If you can not find the proper walking way, then communicate with local people and they will guide you towards your destinations. Visit Bogota and feel the real heritage of Colombia. You can also visit Medellin which is just 260 miles away from Bogota. And enjoy the best amazing things to do in Medellin Colombia in the same way. 

Share on Social Media

Subham Saha started his career as a professional web content writer. He has more than 4 years of experience in digital marketing. He also has a great knowledge in SEO, SMO, Website development, etc. He completed his graduation in Electrical Engineering. He is very passionate about building his career in the Digital marketing industry. Subham has a great interest in reading books about Business, Economics, Psychology, Technology, and History.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

title-img Related

READ MORE things to do in Nashville TN

Unique Things To Do In Nashville: 7 (And More) Things You Can’t Miss | Travel Like A Local

BY  Sibashree Dec 20, 2024

Things to do in Nashville TN: Nashville is the “Music City” of the USA. Also, many people call Nashville the place where music calls home. Housing close to 200 music clubs and venues of all sizes, Nashville is a wonderland for people preferring all genres of music.  So, when in Nashville TN, you cannot avoid a visit to the places associated with the musical excellence and history of the city.  Further, tourism in Nashville is growing continuously in the city. By the end of 2024, the number of visitors to this city is expected to be over 17.1 million. In 2025, the same number is likely to hit 17.5 million. Of course, the unique things to do in Nashville TN are behind this boost in tourism. So, let’s explore them. Unique Things To Do In Nashville To Travel Like A Local | 7+ Activities You Cannot Miss Nashville is a year-round tourist destination. Summer and winter are the best seasons to visit Nashville if you want to soak in the musical vibe here.  However, spring and fall are the seasons to enjoy a mild temperature here with fewer crowds. Nevertheless, irrespective of the time of your visit, you can explore the following activities in Nashville. 1. Visit The Ryman Auditorium Address: 116 5th Ave N, Nashville Contact Number: +1 800-733-6779 Ryman Auditorium is the place from where you will start your journey if you are interested in knowing about the musical history of Nashville.  It was once the home of the Grand Ole Opry. Further, along with hosting the greats of country music, it has also been graced by John Mulaney and Paul Simon. Don’t miss the “Soul of Nashville” screening here to see real footage of the performers and have a multidimensional experience.  2. Exploring The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum Address: 222 Rep. John Lewis Way S, Nashville Contact Number: +1 615-416-2001 For anyone interested in American vernacular music, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is the Mecca. A visit to this museum feels like an up close and personal interaction with the likes of Patsy Cline and Alan Jackson. However, the highlight of this museum is the “Sing Me Back Home: A Journey Through Country Music" exhibit. Take a self-guided tour through it and also see the gold and platinum records of country music here.  3. Enjoy The Best Entertainment Scenario Of Nashville At Broadway When traveling on a shoestring budget, a visit to Broadway will be one of the best things to do in Nashville. It is the hub of entertainment in Tennessee.  As you take a walk through the Honky Tonk Highway here, you will come across many artists showing their musical brilliance. So, if you want to soak in the musical brilliance of the city, Broadway is the place to visit for you.  4. Plan A Visit To The National Museum Of African American Music https://www.instagram.com/p/CZiNTONpEhM/ Address: 510 Broadway, Nashville Contact Number: +1 615-301-8724 Nashville is synonymous with country music. However, the musical scenario here is much more versatile. Opened in 2021, the National Museum Of African American Music here shows the prominent influence of Latin American music in jazz, hip-hop, and other genres.  As you explore the galleries of the museum, you will notice the evolution of African American music. The biggest draw here, of course, is the “Wade in the Water” gallery. The “Call and response spirituals of the 1600s” are here to offer you a surreal experience. Similarly, if you love Blues music, you must visit the Crossroads gallery. It showcases the introduction of this particular genre of music.  5. Spend Some Time In Nature At The Centennial Park Address:  2500 West End Ave, Nashville, TN Contact Number: +1 615-862-8400 If you are traveling on a budget and looking for free things to do in Nashville TN, you must plan a trip to Centennial Park. It is a 132-acre space with many historical monuments. Further, you will find the following amenities at the park. Sportsplex Volleyball courts Bandshell Walking trail Dog park Lake Art Center During spring and autumn, the park has free concerts on Saturdays. Furthermore, you can see the Parthenon here and enjoy a relaxed walk.  6. Visit The Historic RCA Studio B Contact Number: +1 615-416-2001 Address: 222 Rep. John Lewis Way S The Historic RCA Studio B is one of the greatest landmarks in Nashville if you are a fan of country music. Also, it is the place where the likes of Elvis Presley and Everly Brothers recorded their songs.  Famous for the “Nashville Sound,” this studio was once famous in the entire world as a recording center.  Now, you can take a tour of the studio and learn engaging information from the guides. It’s close to the Country Music Hall of Fame. So, you can also plan a combined tour.  7. Explore The Nelson’s Green Brier Distillery https://www.instagram.com/p/C71sKsNuc-b/ Address: 1414 Clinton St, Nashville Contact No: +1 615-913-8800 Nelson’s Green Brier Distillery is the place where one must stop to have the best bourbon and Tennessee whiskey. The history of this distillery will take you back to the late 1800s. Charles Nelson from Germany started the Nelson’s Green Brier Distillery.  Unfortunately, it had to shut its doors after a successful run till 1909. However, after 100 years, Nelson’s Green Brier Distillery had a resurrection thanks to the descendants of Charles Nelson.  They brought the distillery to Nashville. Visiting this place is one of the best things to do in Nashville TN, for the alcohol connoisseurs. It serves the best wines.  8. Spend Some Time At Cheekwood Estate & Gardens Address: 1200 Forrest Park Drive Contact Number:  +1 615-356-8000 Time To Spend: 3 Hours To Half a Day The Cheekwood Estate & Gardens has its unique charm in every season. For example, in spring, you will find the place smiling with the best flowers. Further, in the fall, pumpkins and their shades of orange take you on a nostalgic trip. Moreover, in winter and festive seasons, you will find dazzling lights here.  This 55-acre space is a quiet retreat for people looking to spend some time away from the hustle and bustle of the city. You will love the greenhouses and display of chromatic flower arrangements here.  Further, for the ones in love, the beautiful rose garden is great for kindling romance. Moreover, the small amphitheater here hosts some engaging literal events.  Want to try more unique things to do in Nashville TN? You can visit the Radnor Lake State Park, The Johny Cash Museum, or the Belle Meade Historic Site & Winery.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit. Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.

READ MORE northwest airlines

Journey To The Skies: Exploring The Legacy Of Northwest Airlines!

BY  sagnika Aug 19, 2023

It was before me, but I have heard stories! Northwest Airlines' legacy was a legend, especially in the 1920s. What do you know about the airline? Let's discuss its features and drawbacks, giving you an idea of what today's airline brands are not! We need to know people's perspectives before we identify what went wrong! The bankruptcy resulted from the airline's inability to adapt to the changing trends of the low-cost carriers that ruled the 21st century. The rising oil prices and the slowing economy impacted the carrier's status! In this article, I will discuss some of the passengers' good experiences with the Northern Airline, considering it operated for a long time. We will also highlight some of the airlines' drawbacks based on the reviews of people from as early as 16 years ago! Journey To The Skies: Exploring The Legacy Of Northwest Airlines! To learn about the legacy of Northwest Airlines, we need to read about the first account-based narration that will show us the extreme competition under which the airline broke! Delta spent almost $2.8 billion acquiring Northwest, which had 309 aircraft in its fleet! The concern is that a flight company with 309 flights should not be shut down, but it shows that the brand needed to be more efficient. In the later few years, the company had serious maintenance issues with the flights, often leading to flight delays. I will be evaluating reviews about the airlines that will inform you about the way the airlines function. It will also make you aware of airline brands and their operations during the 1900s compared to low-cost airlines. About Northwest Airlines The airline has had several changes in its name over the years! So it can be confusing, but please bear with me as I discuss the important timelines of Northwest Airlines. The airline was founded in 1926 with the name "Northwest" and based in Detroit, Michigan. Initially, the airline moved mail across the United States but mostly focused on areas such as Minneapolis and the Midwestern cities of Chicago. It was late 1927 when passengers boarded the plane across the routes. It was in 1928 that the airline became an international one! Following mail scandals, the airline changed its name again to Northwest Orient Airlines. However, the airline's services were expanding, and by 1939, there were regular operations between Minneapolis and Chicago! Further destinations were added, such as Portland and Winnipeg. The airline further expanded its services to Asia and Japan by 1947. Manila, Hong Kong, Seoul, Shanghai, and other places were also included in the routes. With the Airline Deregulation Act passed in 1978, the airline expanded its services to the UK, Germany, and Scandinavia. In the 1990s and 2000s, with the rise of low-cost airlines, Northwest Airlines had tough competition leading to a loss of money. The direct services between the US and China could have done better! Further, in 2005 the demand fell along with the oil prices, especially with the 9/11 attacks. The Merger The airline was bankrupted in 2005; hence, they filed for bankruptcy protection! Once they were cleared after 2 years, they merged with Delta once it was approved at the end of the year 2008. The brand Northwest retired after the merging launch with Delta! Review Northern Airlines was doing well, especially when no other airline was in the market. With less competition, people were taking whatever they got! However, the airline faced severe issues with Northwest flight once the low-cost carriers came at the later end of the 2000s. The claims made by travelers who booked on this flight included all kinds of complaints starting from dumb staff to delays in flights. Another significant issue I have heard from people is that there was no announcement of flight delays. It isn't easy, especially when evaluating from the passenger's perspective. They might be coming from far off, and it would help if they were announced of the delay instead of waiting around the airport for hours! There are significant reasons why the airline closed, and if you read the drawbacks, I am sure you will know why! Benefits Certain features enabled the airline to function effectively in the previous days! However, in the long term, they could not maintain the quality of their services. Let me highlight the advantages that travelers experience when booking on NW Airlines flights. You would be charged if you ordered a specific meal or beverage on the airline. However, the snacks and water were free. The airfare was quite affordable, especially with the services Northern Airlines provided. It was quite a satisfactory price to pay for tickets at that time. Shortcomings Some of the shortcomings had the power to impact and influence the closing of the airline. It is because customers, at a certain point, became so dissatisfied with the services that the sales fell significantly. Along with the sales, there was also the issue of increasing oil prices, due to which the company needed help to function properly. Flight maintenance was deteriorating as it often became a significant reason for technical issues to crop up in aviation. It led to flight delays making passengers wait and suffer. One of my aunts once traveled on this airline and told me she had to wait a few hours due to technical glitches. Further, the staff members of Northwest Airlines have been stated as incompetent and lazy by many customers who have boarded flights. According to a review in Customer Service Scoreboard, an anonymous assessment informed that the company is failing its quality customer service. The seating space was quite cramped as the aircraft was smaller in size. It created severe issues with people having long legs. Matters were also faced by senior citizens who consistently suffered due to the seating arrangements and comfort. What Do We Know? So, Northern Airlines might be one of the best airlines at some point in history, but like the mighty dinosaurs, it could not adapt to the changing needs and times. The airline's downfall started in the 2000s when the low-cost carrier made it difficult to survive! Customers were also dissatisfied with the airline. Hence, the sales of tickets also dropped. It led to further economic losses along with the increasing oil prices. Comment below regarding your perspective of Northern Airlines and what they could have done to survive! Read Also: This Is My Experience With Play Airlines! Here’s What I Found Out About Aha Airlines! Condor Airlines: Is Booking Tickets On Condor Worth It? Fly In Style: Your Ultimate Guide To Lot Polish Airlines Adventures!

READ MORE Is Machu Picchu closing

Is Machu Picchu Closing? Is Overtourism Ruining Its Credibility As The Wonder Of The World? 

BY  Sibashree May 23, 2023

No, Machu Picchu is not closing in 2026. However, the Inca Trail leading to the Machu Picchu citadel was closed from the 31st January to 1st March 2026.  The Machu Picchu Archaeological Park Management confirmed that the scheduled maintenance is due to conservation and maintenance work.  It’s great to know that the Park Management is doing the maintenance and conservation work in compliance with regulations of the “Sustainable Tourism Use of the Inca Trail Network.”  However, overtourism remains a concern, and that has impacted Machu Picchu’s credibility as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, big time!  Social conflicts and limited conservation initiatives have been the other two reasons that have affected Machu Picchu’s position as a Wonder of the World.  The New7Wonders project organized the event of announcing the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2027.  The same organization shared a Facebook post on 15th September 2025, and the post said,  “The designation implies a shared commitment to the conservation and responsible management of the site, as well as the implementation of international preservation and management standards.”  So, the onus is on the important decision makers of the country to maintain or ruin its reputation as the wonder of the world.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about why there is so much buzz about “Is Machu Pichu is closing?” I will also give you an idea about why Machu Picchu is struggling to maintain its status.  Why Is Machu Picchu Closing? The Official Statement Of Machu Picchu On The Temporary Closure  The official statement from the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park mentioned that the temporary closure of Machu Picchu from the 31st January to 1st March happened because of the maintenance of the walls.  Furthermore, other activities included in the conservation work were: Vegetation Clearance Repairing the Stone Paving Maintenance of the Retaining Walls Maintenance of Ramps, Bridges, and Railings.  Also, maintenance and repair work will go on in the drainage system, floor treatments, and campsite areas.  Cesar Medina, the Chief of Machu Picchu Archaeological Park, also said in an interview with Andina, “In some sections, we will also carry out rock scaling to prevent possible rockfalls.” The National Service for Natural Areas Protected by the State (SERNANP) will use geomesh or stabilize the slopes to prevent rockfall and landslides, especially in the monsoon season.  Why Is The World Wonder Status At Stake For Machu Picchu?  While New7Wonders shared its concern and demanded an active endeavor and strategic transformation from the decision makers, the ministers, and authorities said that there has been no change in the status of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.  However, as of 2026, Machu Picchu is facing massive challenges with tourism bottlenecks. The locals have blocked the railway lines, and they demand changes in the monopoly of function by the bus operator, Consettur.  Furthermore, the protests in late 2025 showed how the evacuation of 1,400 tourists happened.  Despite the attempts of Peru’s Ministry of Commerce and Tourism and tourism associations, and occasional withdrawal of protests, disruptions still continue.  In fact, as recently as 28th January 2026, Lima, Peru, saw Gen Z protestors demanding the closure of many tourist attractions, including the Government Palace, Plaza de Armas, and the historic center.  All the unrest now reminds us of the political upheaval where more than 60 protestors died.  Now, these protests look like recent developments. However, it is a cumulative outburst of years of overtourism, irregular practices of ticket selling, and complacency about the preservation of the heritage site.  Things To Remember Before Visiting Machu Picchu  So, is Machu Picchu closing? No. Do we need to be more careful when going to Machu Picchu now? Yes.  So, here are a few things to remember before visiting Machu Picchu: 1. Select The Best Train Option When you are heading towards Aguas Calientes, you can choose from three trains – Vistadome, Expedition, and the Belmond  Hiram Bingham train. The Expedition train is a standard type of train that features large windows. The Vistadome train is a more refined version, and it has large panoramic windows so that you can enjoy the scenic landscapes. The Bingham train is the most luxurious and has facilities like brunch and lunch. They also have an open-air roof in their wagon. 2. Use Restrooms Before You Enter One thing to know before visiting Machu Picchu is that there are actually no restrooms inside.  This is why you should use the restrooms before entering the premises of Machu Picchu.  After you have passed the entrance of the premises, you can no longer leave the premises and then re-enter. 3. There’s A Fixed Route When on the guided route of the ruins of Machu Picchu, you will, by default, have to follow a fixed route.  Which means that you can only walk in a single direction.  It is certainly not possible to go back and visit one of the previously-visited spots.  This regulation was actually introduced to bring more order to the Machu Picchu tours. 4. Remember To Carry The Correct Equipment If you visit Machu Picchu, you need to make sure that you consider your backpack. It should be of regular size.  You have to adhere to certain parameters of a backpack to get entrance to the premises of Machu Picchu. Exciting Facts About Machu Picchu Here is a list of some of the exciting facts about Machu Picchu: 1. It Is One Of The Best Conserved Inca Cities  Most of the cities built by the Inca civilization were also destroyed during the Spanish conquest.  Machu Picchu is one such attraction that was in a hidden location.  The Spanish explorers did not find it at that time. This makes it one of the best conserved Inca cities and a true archaeological gem. 2. It Was Originally An Astronomical Observatory Machu Picchu was originally an astronomical observatory.  It has a sacred Intihuatana stone known to indicate the two equinoxes accurately.  Twice a year, the Sun hits the rock directly and casts no shadow. 3. Hiram Bingham Discovered The Site In 1911 Machu Picchu was only known in a local manner until the professor of Yale, Hiram Bingham, again discovered the site in the year 1911.  His book “The Lost City Of Incas” was actually based on his findings. 4. A UNESCO World Heritage Site  Situated more than 7000 ft. above sea level in the Andes.  It also symbolizes the Incan Empire, which goes back to 1450 AD.  The site was actually designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.  It was also named one of the Modern 7 Wonders of the World in 2007. Read Also: Annapurna Base Camp Vs. Ghorepani Poon Hill: Should You Go All The Way? What Are The Things To Do In Hakone? Know The Top Activities In 2026 5 Luxury Destinations In Europe That Blend Comfort And Culture