How To Save Money On A Trip To Abu Dhabi

BY  Sibashree May 17, 2025

Japan will have already exceeded the 10 million visitor mark by April 2025. The number is 10.54 million, specifically, as the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) data states.  JNTO had also stated earlier that 2024 was the year of the highest tourist footfall, with the number shooting up to 36.8 million.  Now, Tokyo, as the cultural, economic, and commercial epicentre of Japan, is, of course, experiencing the most tourism boom.  However, around 1300 km apart, Hokkaido also contributes to the country's tourism growth.  So, this time, we decided to make a Tokyo to Hokkaido journey, and our Tour and Travel blog has all the details as always! What Is The Tokyo To Hokkaido Distance? The distance between Tokyo and Hokkaido is 1,281.5 km. Traveling this distance by car takes around 20 hours.  However, taking a flight or a bullet train is the best option for traveling between these two destinations.  What Is A Good Month To Visit Hokkaido? Hokkaido is a year-round travel destination. However, the best times to visit are March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn). Mild weather conditions and moderate rainfall make these months ideal for enjoying outdoor activities and exploring the nearby attractions.  Further, Spring or Sakura is the cherry blossom season in Hokkaido and all parts of Japan. Similarly, Koyo, or the autumn foliage in yellow, orange, and red, makes Hokkaido look like a painting.  Again, the summer season in Hokkaido is pleasant and cooler than Japan's main island, and it is ideal for hiking and exploring the scenic flower fields. Also, in winter, Hokkaido has a lot of visitors for skiing and snowboarding.  Nevertheless, the table below provides a detailed idea of the weather conditions of Hokkaido by month.  MonthAverage Temperature (Degree Celsius)Rainfall (Inches)Hours of SunJanuary-958February-849March-3410April5212May121.915June181.715July20316August22514September165.812October94.811November34.610December-54.99 How Do I Go From Tokyo To Hokkaido? There are four ways to travel from Hokkaido to Tokyo. You can take a flight, Shinkansen bullet train, ferry or car.  Take A Tokyo To Hokkaido Flight Duration: 1.2-1.5 Hours Cost: 5500 Japanese Yen (One Way) Route: Narita or Haneda Airport in Tokyo to Sapporo Chitose Airport Best for: Quick Traveling If you want to reach Hokkaido from Tokyo in the blink of an eye, you can take a flight to Sapporo from Narita or Haneda Airport. These two airports are close to Tokyo Station.  Traveling In Tokyo To Hokkaido Bullet Train Duration: 7-7.5 Hours Cost: 26990 - 35860 Japanese Yen (for Adults) Route: Tokyo Station to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station to Sapporo Station Best for: Exploring the Scenic View and Food Scene Taking the Tokyo to Hokkaido train is the way to cover the distance. The Shinkansen bullet train journey is long and expensive.  However, it is the best way to explore the attractions on the route.  Further, the train journey is divided into two stages.  Bullet train or Shinkansen from Tokyo to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Limited express train from Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto to Sapporo The first stage of the journey takes around 4-4.5 hours, and the second stage of the journey will take close to 3.5 hours.  Moreover, if you have plans to explore various parts of Japan by train, you can buy a JR or Japan Rail Pass for 50000 Japanese Yen. It remains valid for 7 days.  Ferry Ride From Tokyo To Hokkaido Duration: 20-22 Hours Cost: 26990 - 12000 Japanese Yen Route: Tokyo to Oarai Port to Tomakomai Port to Sapporo Best for: Patrons of Slow Traveling Evening Ferry Timing: Departure - 7:45 PM, Arrival - 1:45 PM Next Day Night Ferry Timing: Departure - 1:45 AM, Arrival: 7:35 PM Next Day The journey from Tokyo to Hokkaido is divided into three stages.  First, you have to travel to Oarai Port from Tokyo Station after a train journey of 1 hour and 45 minutes.  Then, you will have to take the Sunflower Ferry from Oarai Port to Tomakomai Port. Finally, you will need to take a train ride or ride a car to reach Sapporo from Tomakomai Port. Road Trip From Tokyo To Hokkaido Duration: 20-23 Hours Cost: 15000 Japanese Yen for Tolls, 15000-26000 Japanese Yen for Ferries, and Car Rental Route: Tokyo, Aomori City, Hakodate, Sapporo Best for: Travelers Willing to Explore the Tohoku Region and other Areas A car trip from Tokyo to Hokkaido is a lifetime experience. However, the journey also consists of various stages. Driving from Tokyo to Aomori City Ferry Ride from Aomori to Hakodate or Tomakomai Driving to Sapporo Tokyo To Hokkaido Journey: Places To Visit There are multiple places to visit during the Tokyo to Hokkaido journey. Let me briefly introduce these stopovers to you.  • Otaru Otaru basks in its unique charm as a port city. You will see historical canals and old warehouses here.  It also has many sushi bars if you want to try the best of Japanese flavors.  • Sapporo Sapporo has a palpable urban energy as the capital of the Hokkaido region. However, it is also the gateway to the Northeastern mountains.  • Hakodate It is a coastal city located at Hokkaido’s southwestern tip. It is often referred to as the gateway between Hokkaido and Honshu.  • Tohoku Region The Tohoku Region has historical attractions like Sendai. The Aomori prefecture is a cultural hub of the region.  However, for me, Kakunodate is the most fascinating place here. It is well-preserved, and this feudal town is home to Samurai residences.  • Shiretoko National Park Shiretoko National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its colorful wildlife and pristine ambiance.  • Daisetsuzan National Park It is the largest national park in Hokkaido. With its diverse landscape and trails, it is a favorite of hikers.  Lake Toya, Nikko, Furano and Biei, and Lake Akan are other popular places to visit on the Tokyo to Hokkaido journey. Tokyo To Hokkaido: Where To Eat?  If you love ramen and soup curries, the Tokyo to Hokkaido journey will be the ultimate gastronomic delight. You cannot miss the seafood, grilled lamb, or Jingisukan.  Further, Aomori and Sendai will be your stopovers on the route. These cities in the Tohoku region are known for their regional delicacies such as Kiritanpo Hot Pot, Hachinohe Senbei Soup, and Kitakata Ramen.  See why we all prefer bullet train rides over flights! 😋😋😋😋😋😋 Further, once you reach Sapporo in Hokkaido, your choices will be as vivid as they can get.  Sapporo DelicaciesWhy So Special?Sapporo RamenThick noodlesRich brothDiverse in toppingsJingisukanSignature-style grilled lambTastes amazing with beerSoup CurryA flavor bomb with a fusion of Indian and Japanese flavors. Fresh SeafoodSushiNemuro Hanamaru and other crab delicaciesSteak or YakinikuSignature Hokkaido-style grilled beefSweetsYogurts ParfaitMango Parfait Is Hokkaido Worth Visiting? Yes, Hokkaido is a place worth visiting. It is a melting pot of unique cultures, outdoor activities, and natural wonders. Also, Hokkaido has some real surprises for Murakami fans, and I will spill the beans if you are not already aware! First, have a look at the table below for a sneak peek into why Hokkaido is so popular among tourists. Reasons Why You Must Visit HokkaidoThe HighlightsCultural and Historical Experiences• Hakodate Historical Town• Onsen culture or hot spring experiences in Noboribetsu• Exploring the indigenous Ainu Culture at Lake AkanGastronomic delight• Fresh seafood at the Sapporo fish market• Trying Sapporo ramen, soup, and dairy products**• Exploring Ramen Alley or Ganso Ramen Yokocho in the Susukino nightlife area(It is the birthplace of miso ramen.)Exploring Wildlife• A visit to the Shiretoko National Park• Spotting bears, deer, and foxesDiverse Landscapes• Mountains such as Asahi-dake, Mount Rausu, etc. • Forest areas such as Mt. Daisetsu and the Hidaka Mountains• Hokkaido is home to 22% of the entire forest land in Japan. • Beaches in Hokkaido, such as Otsu Beach, Shimamui Beach and Aso Beach Ishikari• Volcanic areas such as the Akan Volcanic Complex, Shikotsu-Toya National Park, and Daisetsuzan Volcanic GroupWinter Sports• Skiing• SnowboardingSummer Outdoor Activities• Biking• Hiking• Cycling ** Hokkaido is world-famous for its milk and dairy products. Hokkaido milk is creamy, rich, and full-bodied. It has been a favorite among chefs and connoisseurs since the 19th century after the western farming technique became popular in Japan.** Why Is Hokkaido A Murakami Lover’s Dream Destination? Have you heard of the Matsuyama Farm, located in the remote north of Hokkaido? It is an annual meeting ground for Murakami lovers from all corners of the world.  Further, Hokkaido is THE LOCATION of the Oscar-winning film Drive My Car. It was based on Haruki Murakami's stories.  Also, be it the Men Without Women story collection or the surreal novel A Wild Sheep Chase, Hokkaido has been an important element in Murakami’s work.  Moreover, prominent places mentioned in Murakami’s work are: Keio Plaza Hotel in Sapporo (the inspiration behind the Dolphin Hotel in Dance Dance Dance) Nakatonbetsu (the hometown of the young chauffeur in Drive My Car) Bifuka (the inspiration behind the town of Junitaki in A Wild Sheep Chase.  Also, Lake Shikotsu, despite not being directly related to the work of Murakami, is a place you cannot miss in Hokkaido. Is 3 Days Enough In Hokkaido? The second-largest island in Japan, Hokkaido, cannot be explored in three days. However, here, we have tried making a compressed itinerary if you are staying here for three days.  On the first day, you can tour Sapporo and visit places such as the Sapporo TV Tower, Hokkaido Jingu Shrine, and Moerenuma Park.  Further, on day 2, you can explore the history of Hokkaido by visiting coastal cities such as Otaru (known for its historic canals) and Otoyama Sake Brewery Museum. Also, don’t forget to try the seafood here. On day 3, you can enjoy the best of Hokkaido’s natural wonders such as Nopporo Forest Park, Lake Shikotsu, and Mount Tarumae.  Mount Tarumae is an active volcano and a popular hiking spot. On the other hand, Lake Shikotsu is the second-deepest lake in Japan.  Are you tired of exploring all the outdoor attractions in Hokkaido? Relax at hot springs such as Jozankei, Noboritbetsu, and Asahidake and enjoy the ultimate Japanese experience.  Tokyo To Hokkaido Distance Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Tokyo to Hokkaido distance. How Long Is The Bullet Train From Tokyo To Hokkaido? The Hayabusa Shinkansen is the fastest bullet train running from Tokyo to Hokkaido. This journey from Tokyo to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto takes around 3 hours and 57 minutes. You can book a reserved seat at 26990 Japanese Yen or a Green Seat for 35860 Japanese Yen (for adults). Is It Better To Fly Or Train From Tokyo To Sapporo? If you want to travel quickly, you must take a Tokyo to Sapporo flight, which will take around 1 hour and 35 minutes. New Chitose Airport near Sapporo serves as the key entry point. On the other hand, if you want a more scenic experience, you can take a two-stage train journey.Bullet train or Shinkansen from Tokyo to Shin-Hakodate-HokutoLimited express train from Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto to SapporoThe total journey will take around 7.5 hours. How Long Is A Flight From Tokyo to Hokkaido? The flight from Tokyo to Sapporo in Hokkaido takes from 1 hour 20 minutes to 1 hour 40 minutes. It is one of the busiest air routes in the world, and hence, you will get many flight options. 

BY  Ankita Mar 21, 2024

Atlanta and Savannah are two of the most popular and exciting cities in Georgia. They are both rich in history, culture, and entertainment. But they are also very different in many ways. Atlanta is a modern and bustling metropolis, while Savannah is a charming and historic coastal town. How can you experience the best of both worlds? By taking a road trip from Atlanta to Savannah! But how far is Savannah from Atlanta? How long does it take to drive from Atlanta to Savannah? What are the best routes to take from Atlanta to Savannah? What are the best places to visit along the way from Atlanta to Savannah? In this article, I will answer these questions and more. I will show you the best tips and tricks to plan and enjoy your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah. I will also show you the top 10 sights that you simply can't miss on your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah. Let's get started! How Far is Savannah from Atlanta? The first question that you might have is: how far is Savannah from Atlanta? The answer is: it depends on the route that you take. There are several routes that you can take from Atlanta to Savannah, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Of course, these are not the only routes that you can take from Atlanta to Savannah. Also, you can customize your own route, depending on your preferences, your budget, and your time. You can use online tools, such as Google Maps, Roadtrippers, or Furkot, to plan and optimize your route. You can also check the traffic, the weather, and the road conditions before you start your trip, and adjust your route accordingly. Also, you can be flexible and spontaneous and take detours or shortcuts as you go along. The important thing is to have fun and enjoy the journey! Having said that, here are some of the most common routes that you can choose from: The Fastest Route This route takes you from Atlanta to Savannah via I-75 S, I-16 E, and I-516 E. This route is the shortest and the quickest, as it covers about 248 miles and takes about 3 hours and 45 minutes to drive. However, this route is also the most boring and the most crowded, as it does not offer much scenery or attractions along the way. You will mostly see highways, traffic, and billboards. This route is best for those who are in a hurry and want to get to Savannah as soon as possible. The Scenic Route This route takes you from Atlanta to Savannah via US-441 S, US-129 S, US-341 S, GA-57 S, and US-80 E. This route is the longest and the slowest, as it covers about 310 miles and takes about 5 hours and 30 minutes to drive. However, this route is also the most scenic and the most interesting, as it offers a lot of scenery and attractions along the way. You will see mountains, lakes, rivers, forests, farms, and small towns. You will also pass by some of the historic and cultural sites of Georgia, such as the Ocmulgee National Monument, the Jarrell Plantation, the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame, and the Georgia Music Hall of Fame.  This route is best for those who are not in a hurry and want to enjoy the beauty and the diversity of Georgia. The Alternative Route This route takes you from Atlanta to Savannah via I-20 E, US-25 S, and US-17 S. It is a good compromise between the fast and the scenic routes, as it covers about 270 miles and takes about 4 hours and 15 minutes to drive. This route is not as boring as the fast route, but not as scenic as the scenic route. You will see some scenery and attractions along the way, but not as much as the scenic route. You will also pass by some of the major cities and towns of Georgia, such as Augusta, Waynesboro, and Statesboro. This route is best for those who want a balance between speed and scenery, and who want to see some of the urban and rural aspects of Georgia. The Top 10 Sights to See on Your Road Trip from Atlanta to Savannah Now that you have chosen your route and planned your trip, you might wonder: what are the best sights to see on your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah? There are so many places to visit and things to do along the way that it can be hard to decide. To help you out, I have selected the top sights that you simply can't miss on your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah. These are the sights that will make your road trip memorable and enjoyable. Here they are: 1. Stone Mountain Park Stone Mountain Park is a 3,200-acre park that is located 15 miles east of Atlanta. It is home to the largest bas-relief sculpture in the world, which depicts three Confederate leaders: Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Stonewall Jackson. The park also offers various attractions and activities, such as a cable car, a train, a museum, a golf course, a lake, and a campground. You can also enjoy hiking, biking, fishing, and picnicking in the park. Stone Mountain Park is a great place to start your road trip, as it gives you a glimpse of the history and the nature of Georgia. 2. Madison Madison is a small town 60 miles east of Atlanta. It is one of the most charming and historic towns in Georgia, as it has over 100 antebellum homes and buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. You can take a walking tour, a driving tour, or a carriage tour of the town, and admire the architecture and the atmosphere. You can also visit some of the museums, shops, and restaurants in the town. Madison is a perfect place to stop for a break, as it offers a relaxing and romantic experience. 3. Milledgeville Milledgeville is a city that is located 90 miles southeast of Atlanta. It is the former capital of Georgia, and the birthplace of the famous writer Flannery O'Connor. You can visit some of the historic and cultural sites of the city, such as the Old Governor's Mansion, the Georgia's Old Capital Museum, the Andalusia Farm, and the Lockerly Arboretum. You can also enjoy some of the outdoor activities, such as kayaking, fishing, and biking, that are available in the city. Milledgeville is a fascinating place to visit, as it shows you the heritage and the creativity of Georgia. 4. Macon Macon is a city that is located 85 miles south of Atlanta. It is known as the "Heart of Georgia", as it is located in the geographic center of the state. It is also known as the "Song and Soul of the South", as it has a rich musical history and culture. You can visit some of the musical landmarks of the city, such as the Otis Redding Museum, the Allman Brothers Band Museum, and the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. You can also visit some of the other attractions of the city, such as the Ocmulgee National Monument, the Hay House, and the Cherry Blossom Festival. Macon is a fun place to visit, as it offers a lot of entertainment and excitement. 5. Dublin Dublin is a city that is located 120 miles southeast of Atlanta. It is a friendly and festive city, that celebrates its Irish heritage and culture. You can visit some of the Irish-themed attractions of the city, such as the Dublin-Laurens Museum, the Shamrock Bowl, and the St. Patrick's Day Parade. You can also visit some of the other attractions of the city, such as the Market on Madison, the Theatre Dublin, and the River Bend Wildlife Management Area. Dublin is a delightful place to visit, as it offers a lot of charm and cheer. 6. Statesboro Statesboro is a city that is located 55 miles northwest of Savannah. It is a college town, as it is the home of the Georgia Southern University, the largest public university in Georgia. You can visit some of the campus attractions, such as the Georgia Southern Museum, the Center for Wildlife Education, and the Botanic Garden. You can also visit some of the other attractions of the city, such as the Averitt Center for the Arts, the Statesboro Farmers Market, and the Splash in the Boro Water Park. Statesboro is a lively place to visit, as it offers a lot of culture and fun. 7. Savannah National Wildlife Refuge Savannah National Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife refuge that is located on the border of Georgia and South Carolina, along the Savannah River. It is a 31,551-acre refuge that protects and preserves various habitats and species, such as marshes, forests, wetlands, and islands. You can see animals such as alligators, deer, otters, bobcats, and over 300 species of birds. You can also enjoy hiking, biking, fishing, hunting, and photography in the refuge. Savannah National Wildlife Refuge is a great place to visit, as it offers a chance to experience the wildlife and the nature of Georgia. 8. Tybee Island Tybee Island is a barrier island that is located 18 miles east of Savannah. It is a popular destination for beach lovers, who can enjoy swimming, surfing, kayaking, fishing, and boating. The island also has a pier, a pavilion, a lighthouse, a museum, and a marine science center. Tybee Island is a wonderful place to visit, as it offers a relaxing and enjoyable experience. 9. Historic District The historic district is the heart and soul of Savannah. It is the largest National Historic Landmark District in the US, and it features over 20 squares that are filled with monuments, fountains, gardens, and statues. You can also see some of the most beautiful and historic buildings in the city, such as the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, the Mercer Williams House, and the Davenport House. You can take a guided tour, hop on a trolley, or simply walk around and admire the architecture and the atmosphere of the historic district. 10. River Street River Street is a lively waterfront area that offers a variety of shops, restaurants, bars, and entertainment. You can browse the boutiques, sample the local cuisine, listen to live music, or watch the ships go by. You can also take a riverboat cruise, a ferry ride, or a water taxi to see the city from a different perspective. River Street is especially festive during the holidays and the events, such as the St. Patrick's Day Parade, the Fourth of July Fireworks, and the Oktoberfest. Wrapping It Up! A road trip from Atlanta to Savannah is a scenic and adventurous way to explore the diverse and beautiful attractions of Georgia. You can see the stunning scenery, the historic landmarks, the quaint towns, and the fun activities that lie between the two cities. Also, you can enjoy the flexibility, the convenience, and the adventure of driving your own car. You can stop whenever and wherever you want, and discover the hidden gems that you might otherwise miss. By following the tips and tricks that I have provided in this article, you can plan and enjoy your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah. I hope that this article has given you some ideas and inspiration for your road trip itinerary. Have a great time on your road trip from Atlanta to Savannah!. Read Also: From Hiking To Stargazing: The Top 10 National Parks In Utah! The Best Mountain Getaways In Washington: Where To Stay, What To Do, And How To Relax A Guide To Adventure And Nature: The Best Things To Do In Moab Utah For Outdoor Enthusiasts

BY  Sibashree Apr 1, 2026

While Iran, one of the oldest countries in the world, is fighting back against the joint attack of the USA and Israel, it’s the correct moment to look back at the ancient civilizations of our world.  So, what is the oldest country in the world?  While some say it is Japan, some vouch for India, and China remains the oldest continuous civilization in the world.  Here, I have picked 10 countries that I can call the “Immortal Ten” because of the human resilience they have shown and how they have survived.  What Is The Oldest Country In The World?  The current geopolitical map, in fact, did not exist for a long time.  Most of the countries that are members of the United Nations came into being in the aftermath of 20th-century decolonization or the dissolution of Soviet-era empires.  But what lies under the modern borders and changing flags is a much deeper level of human history.  Although historians generally use continuous sovereignty to measure longevity.  However, a government can lose its sovereignty to an invader, but that does not necessarily mean the end of the culture.  The true measures of a lasting civilization are cultural continuity, the survival of language,  religion, social cohesion, and identity beyond the ruin of even the most magnificent palaces. So, each civilization that qualifies for this list has withstood conquest, colonization, or internal upheaval without losing its very foundation.  Here are the ten oldest civilizations that are still living today. 1. China, The Oldest Continuous Civilization In The World  China traces its origins back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC) over 3,500 years ago.  The oracle bone script of the Shang did not simply get lost like the hieroglyphics of Egypt or the cuneiforms of Mesopotamia. Instead, it gradually transformed into the modern Chinese writing system in use today.  Furthermore, the "Imperial Logic" of China, a centralized bureaucracy under moral guidance by Confucianism, was the charter of the Han Dynasty. It continued to be the underpinning even through the rise and fall of the many dynasties.  Even when the country was dominated by foreign powers such as the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty) or the Manchus (Qing Dynasty), they did not "unmake" China.  Rather, the new rulers were "Sinicized, " taking on the Chinese ways of administration and language so as to stay in power.  The present-day People's Republic of China utilizes a model of central governance that is reflective of the bureaucratic mindset of the emperors who ruled the country some two millennia ago. 2. Egypt: The Tital Of Antiquity  Egyptian civilization rose to prominence around 3100 BC under Pharaoh Narmer, at least in theory.  For 3,000 years, it set the standard for administration, engineering, and art.  The native religion faded with Christianity, and later Islam, and Coptic was mostly replaced by Arabic.  Still, the Egyptian character stayed rooted in the Nile.  Foreign powers, such as the Persians, Romans, Ottomans, and British, could never fully erase that identity.  Furthermore, Cairo held a central role in Islamic thought for centuries.  Today, Egypt remains the most culturally influential nation in the Arab world. The people have outlasted every empire that tried to control them. 3. Iran: The Persian Resilience  Iran, once called Persia, ruled the world from 550 BC when Cyrus the Great built the Achaemenid Empire.  The culture soaked up new rulers instead of losing itself.  After Alexander took over, he started wearing Persian royal clothes.  When Islam came in the 7th century through Arab rule, Persians embraced the faith but kept their language and built a unique style of art and religion. Thus, eventually, the formation of Shi'a Islam happened.  Farsi stayed strong with its roots unchanged and gave rise to poetry that shaped global thought, in particular through Rumi and Hafez.  Now, Iran's Islamic Republic stands where the ancient emperors once did, same land, same heartland, 2,500 years later! 4. India: The Land Of Spirituality India's story starts with the Indus Valley Civilization (c 2500 BC).  After it faded, the Vedic traditions in the Ganges Valley shaped Hinduism.  Also, the thing is, India has always had this "Diversity in Unity. "  It survived Mughal rule and the British Raj without giving up its core values or spiritual roots.  Local languages, epics like the Mahabharata, and daily life structures held strong through centuries of outside control.  After its independence from British Rule in 1947, India became the world's largest democracy, built on an ancient foundation that still holds together today. 5. Greece: The Land Of Philosophy  Greek civilization had its beginnings in the Bronze Age with the Mycenaeans (c. 1100 BC). Furthermore, its most flourishing period was the 5th-century BC "Golden Age" of Athens.  After the Greek city-states were absorbed by Rome to some extent, Greek culture became the very foundation of the Roman Empire.  In the Byzantine Empire, Greek was the language of the state as well as the church, and it was through these that Classical knowledge was preserved through the Middle Ages.  Even under four centuries of Ottoman rule, Greeks maintained their identity through the Orthodox Church and the use of their ancient language.  Moreover, when modern Greece was liberated in 1830, in essence, it was not a matter of creating a new identity. It was about celebrating a nation and a culture that has been around for three thousand years. 6. Japan: The Land Of The Oldest Continuous Hereditary Monarchy Japan has the world's oldest continuous hereditary monarchy, beginning with a legendary founding in 660 BC and first documented records in the 6th century AD.  It modernized rapidly during the Meiji Restoration in 1868 without losing its traditional values.  Furthermore, unified by one language and Shinto and Buddhism, Japan was never colonized by a Western power.  Even after World War II destroyed much of its infrastructure, the imperial institution stayed intact as a symbol of continuity.  Probably more or less, Japan's blend of advanced industry and old social norms contributes to its stability.  Today, the nation remains one of the most enduring civilizations in history. 7. Ethiopia: The Highland Fortress Ethiopia stands as a symbol of African endurance.  Its origins go back to the Aksumite Empire (c. 100 AD), which was among the earliest nations to adopt Christianity in the 4th century.  For over seven hundred years, the Solomonic Dynasty, which asserted its lineage from the biblical King Solomon, ruled the country.  The challenging terrain of Ethiopia enabled it to be the only African country that was never colonized (although it was under an Italian occupation for a short time in the 1930s).  The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Ge'ez script were cultural foundations. It preserved national identity and sovereignty when the rest of the continent was carved up by Europe. 8. Jewish Civilization Starting in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah more than 3,000 years ago, Jewish civilization stands as the most remarkable example of cultural resilience in history.  After the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, the Jews spread out worldwide in a diaspora. Normally, a nation without a territory would lose its identity in a few generations.  However, Jewish civilization, through religious law (Halakha), the Hebrew script, and a strong tradition of education, was able to survive as a "portable nation".  The founding of the State of Israel in 1948 was the political expression of a cultural memory that had been kept alive for over 2,000 years. 9. Armenia: The First Christian State Armenia has been located in the Caucasus region for at least 3,000 years.  It was the first country to make Christianity its official religion in 301 AD.  Yes, the Armenian people had many influences. The Persian, Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet!   They still maintained their unique alphabet (created in the 5th century) and their national church.  Not even the atrocities of the 1915 genocide were able to sever the cultural connection of the modern Republic of Armenia with its ancient Bronze Age heritage. 10. Korea: The Hermit Continuity The Korean culture started with the kingdom of Gojoseon. Further, its cultural identity resulted in a unified nation by the 7th century.  Surrounded by a peninsula, Korea had its unique Hangul script and Confucian values. Thus, despite cultural influences from China and a very harsh period of Japanese colonization (1910-1945), it never lost its identity.  Even though North and South are separate nowadays, they both have the same original myths, language, and sense of ancestors' pride.