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BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 23, 2023

If you imagine yourself traveling to a warm, sunny place, you probably envision yourself at a beach. The ideal temperatures would be in the 80s or even 90s. But you definitely don’t imagine it to be a not in a desert that is notoriously hot. The hottest places on Earth range from crowded cities to breathtaking desert landscapes. Its temperatures routinely rise above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Thanks to its record-breaking temperatures, Death Valley in California is widely regarded as the hottest place on Earth. But you might be surprised by some of the other places on this list. Some of these locations are notorious for their year-round intense heat. Others have mild winter temperatures that rise to extremes as the weather warms. Here are the top hottest locations on the planet, the “hottest country in the world,” if you will. Hottest Country In The World: A Round-Up If you are looking to travel to these countries or just want to stay in the know, the heat will be real. Here are some of the hottest places in the world. El Azizia, Libya Average daytime temperature 26.1C In 1913, Death Valley experienced the highest temperature ever recorded worldwide, reaching 134 degrees Fahrenheit (56.7 degrees Celsius). The World Meteorological Organization's Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive had announced the rise.  While some scientists question the accuracy of historical temperature records, it is widely accepted that Death Valley is among the hottest places on Earth, given reports of temperatures reaching 130 degrees Fahrenheit (54.5 degrees Celsius) in the summer of 2020. Kebili, Tunisia Average daytime temperature 26.6C Due to El Azizia's disqualification, the town in central Tunisia remains the site of Africa's highest temperature ever recorded—55 degrees Celsius—in 1931. Kebili, one of the oldest cities on the continent, was a major slave hub and briefly came under Roman rule. Its southerly palm-tree oasis is accessible via an appealing mud-brick arch. Beyond that opens up the enormous Chott el Djerid, the largest salt pan in the Sahara. Summers are still scorching, with many days reaching 40C. Lut Desert, Iran Average daytime temperature 24C NASA satellites measure land surface (also known as land skin) temperatures  in hard-to-reach, remote locations. It provided an additional metric for actual hotspots. Dasht-e Lut, or the "Plain of Emptiness," an inhospitable desert plateau in Iran recorded 70.7C in 2005. As a result, even bacteria cannot withstand that. Three types of habitats coexist in the desert- sand dunes, wind-sculpted ridges, ravines, as well as broad salt-flat plateaus. Ouargla, Algeria Average daytime temperature 29.1C Some meteorological historians are disputed over Kebili's record as well. This affluent university city is emerging as the winner with 2018's unquestionable 51.3C record. However, strangely, days can drop below freezing here during the winter. It is located adjacent to an oasis in the Saharan region of southern Algeria. Ouargla once enticed travelers in search of sand roses, or clusters of gypsum crystals, at its traditional souk. Before the Algerian War, it even served as the inspiration for a boogie-woogie song by Memphis Slim. Production of gasoline is currently its primary industry. Dallol, Ethiopia Average daytime temperature 25.6C The isolated Danakil Depression in northern Ethiopia is famous for two reasons. Firstly, it is thought to be the place where humans first evolved (many hominin fossils have been found there). Secondly, it is the hottest place on Earth  with an average annual temperature of 34.4C between 1960 and 1966. It was cut down at its remote village of Dallol, which was mainly abandoned after salt miners first settled there. White salt lakes, sulfurous hot springs, and erupting gas-belching geysers can be found in the surrounding volcanic depression. Khartoum, Sudan Average daytime temperature 36.6C Sudan's large, ostentatious capital is located near the sultriest city on Earth, Ahvaz, Iran, with an average temperature of 32.8C. The capital is photogenically located at the confluence of the Blue and White Niles. Thermometer readings consistently register 40C or higher from April to June; January, the coolest month, is still the hottest in the UK. Tourists can visit camel markets, see whirling dervishes at Hamed el-Nil Tomb, explore the enormous Souq al-Arabi, and view 3,500-year-old artifacts at the National Museum beneath gleaming glass skyscrapers. Assab, Eritrea Average annual high 34.7C When you add together the average yearly temperature of Assab during the day and at night, it becomes the hottest city on Earth. Even at 3 a.m. in July and August, you will be sleeping in 30-degree heat. Since Assab normally receives just three rainy days annually, sweat is probably going to be the only precipitation on display as well. Although Ethiopia and Eritrea are frequently at odds along their borders, you would be far better off exploring other parts of the Red Sea. The coast is the region's primary tourist attraction. Kuwait City, Kuwait Average daytime temperature 32.1C In the massive Kuwaiti capital, cars melt in the oven-like five-month summers, sandstorms swirl in, and the streets go eerily empty. Most people wisely only venture outside their houses to visit blissfully cool shopping centers. Every month from May to September, it relentlessly rises above 46C. In 2021 it rose to 50C. Similar problems are reported in other Gulf locations, probably because of the exact angle at which the sun shines. Winter days can, however, only be one-seventh as warm. Qurayyat, Oman Average daytime temperature 33.1C The world's highest daily temperature is in Qurayyat. On June 26, 2018, for instance, the temperature in this location never fell below 42.6C in a 24-hour period. Qurayyat, also known as Quriyat, is a small fishing town on the Gulf of Oman, southeast of Muscat. It has lovely beaches, a mangrove swamp, a picturesque dam that provides much-needed water, and, most remarkably, a 200-year-old crenulated fort with large wooden doors. Does anyone remember Indiana Jones and the Nights of Calefaction? Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina Average daytime temperature 49°C This is probably the hottest country in the world, being home to Comodoro Rivadavia. During the 1905 heatwave, this port city in Patagonia recorded the highest temperature ever recorded in South America, 49°C. 2022 was scorching once more, despite the fact that that was distinctly out of the ordinary for a place prone to cold winters; even Argentina's capital, Buenos Aires, which is located 900 miles north, could withstand a 41.6C day in January. Comodoro, a center for crude oil also has a National Museum of Petroleum and is surrounded by beach resorts. Wrapping Up Traveling requires a leap of faith from everyone. The tourist spends a sizable sum of money to travel to an unknown location in the hopes of pleasant weather, harmonious relations, and happy memories of exceptional encounters. Therefore, it is obvious visitors will be cautious of the environmental conditions. However, if you travel to experience life from different perspectives, these hot locations are a great place to start. All things considered, the hot temperatures are not entirely uninhabitable, if you start from the bottom up. We hope this list helped regardless of whether you plan to visit or not. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about the hottest country in the world, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! 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BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Sibashree Oct 22, 2025

Traveling long-term or moving abroad is an exciting adventure. But if your journey involves applying for visas, immigration permits, or residency, you’ll quickly discover that documentation is one of the biggest hurdles. Among the most common requirements are visa translation services and certified translations of official documents. Whether you are applying for a student visa, a work permit, or reuniting with family overseas, presenting correctly translated documents can make or break your application. Authorities want clear, accurate, and verifiable translations, and failure to meet those standards often leads to delays or even rejections. This guide explains everything you need to know about visa and immigration translations, including why certified translations are required, what documents usually need them, and how to avoid common pitfalls. Why Visa Translations Are Crucial When immigration officers review applications, they must be able to fully understand the documents submitted. If your birth certificate, marriage certificate, or bank statement is in another language, it must be translated into the official language of the country you are applying to. Here’s why translations are necessary: Legal clarity: Immigration authorities cannot legally assess documents they don’t understand. Consistency: Translations ensure names, dates, and details match across multiple documents. Compliance: Many countries require certified translations to confirm that translations are accurate and complete. What Are Certified Translations? Not all translations are equal. For immigration, you need certified translations. A certified translation includes: A complete and accurate translation of the original document. A signed statement (certificate of accuracy) by the translator or translation company confirming the translation’s authenticity. Contact details of the translation provider for verification if needed. This certificate is essential because it gives immigration officers confidence that the document is trustworthy and complies with their standards. Common Documents That Require Certified Translations When applying for visas or residency, the following documents are often requested in translated form: Birth certificates Marriage or divorce certificates Death certificates (in cases of dependent claims) Passports and ID cards Academic transcripts and diplomas Criminal record checks Medical records or vaccination certificates Bank statements and tax returns Employment contracts or pay slips Before submitting your application, carefully check the requirements of the immigration authority you are applying to, as these can vary from country to country. How to Handle Certified Translations for Visa Applications If you are preparing for long-term travel or immigration, here’s how to approach the translation process: Identify which documents need translationReview the checklist from the immigration authority. Don’t assume that only personal records need translation—financial and academic documents are often required too. Choose a reliable certified translation providerLook for services that are recognized by immigration authorities. For example, Certling offers certified translations accepted by USCIS in the U.S., UKVI in the U.K., and IRCC in Canada. Submit clear scans or photos of your documentsHigh-quality images prevent errors and ensure no details are missed in the translation. Check turnaround timesVisa applications often have strict deadlines. Many providers offer standard and express delivery options—use express services if you’re short on time. Verify acceptance guaranteesEnsure the translation provider guarantees compliance with immigration authorities. This gives peace of mind if your documents are ever questioned. Innovation in Visa Translations The translation industry has modernized significantly. Companies like Certling use AI and machine vision to analyze documents, count words instantly, and provide transparent per-word pricing. This innovation eliminates overcharging based on per-page pricing models and saves applicants money. Other key advancements include: Selective translation tools: Applicants can exclude unnecessary sections of documents, such as logos or stamps, lowering costs. Secure file handling: Professional providers use encrypted systems and delete documents after delivery to protect your data. Instant online quotes: You can now upload documents and get pricing within seconds, reducing guesswork. FAQs on Visa & Certified Translations Do I always need certified translations for visa applications? Yes, in most cases. Immigration authorities typically require certified translations of any foreign-language documents. Can I translate the documents myself? No. Self-translations are not accepted. Certified translations must come from a qualified translator or company. How long does the process take? This depends on the provider. Standard services may take a few days, while express options can deliver certified translations within 24 hours. What happens if immigration rejects my translation? Reputable companies often provide corrections or revisions free of charge if authorities raise issues. Certling, for example, includes this as part of their service. Are digital copies of certified translations acceptable? Yes, many immigration authorities now accept certified translations in PDF form. However, some may request physical copies, so confirm with your local authority. The Role of Certified Translation Services in Your Journey Securing a visa or residency isn’t just about submitting the right forms. It’s about presenting complete, clear, and compliant documentation. Certified translation is a critical part of this process. Providers like Certling specialize in certified translations for immigration and visa applications. They offer word-based pricing, fast turnaround, and acceptance guarantees for major authorities across the U.S., U.K., Ireland, and Canada. While your focus may be on the exciting parts of long-term travel, taking care of certified translations early ensures your journey won’t be delayed by paperwork. Final Thoughts Navigating the visa application process can be overwhelming, especially when traveling long-term or moving abroad. Certified translations are not just a formality—they are a legal requirement that can significantly affect your success. By understanding what certified translations are, why they matter, and how to get them done correctly, you’ll be better prepared to handle the complexities of immigration paperwork..