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BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Abdul Aziz Apr 30, 2021

If you ever plan on visiting the stunning Mediterranean island-country of Malta, you should be familiar with the means of transportation, which are available as well as their pros and cons. Thanks to the size of the islands, it’s relatively easy to get around, but every form of transportation has its fair share of upsides and downsides. It’s easy to make the wrong choice and be stuck with a form of transport which you don’t really like. To help you out – here’s a guide! Buses – always a favourite: Just like in any other country, Malta has a public transit system that consists of many different bus lines. There are close to a hundred different routes as well as dedicated bus lines that head to the airport or ride at night. Using the bus is cheap and simple enough, but the comfort won’t necessarily always be there. During the peak of tourist season, it could be difficult to get a seat which means that you might need to stand for the duration of your journey. The biggest pros are the price and that with enough time, you can go seemingly anywhere on the map. Rent a car – convenient, but costly: Most business travellers and people that want to get around to more remote locations, choose car rental service. With daily rates starting at ~20€, it’s definitely something worth considering, if you came to Malta for an active holiday with your sights set on getting to see as many sights, in the shortest amount of time possible. However, younger and international drivers could see higher rental rates and you might not always end up with an automobile that you fancy. It’s costly in the end, but very convenient if you prefer mobility over anything else. Taxi & ride-pooling – probably the best comfort to value ratio: There are white taxis of Malta which are available to pick you up from anywhere, except for bus stops. Most of them have fixed taxi rates and are located at the airport or sea terminal. White taxis are less popular amongst locals and favoured more by tourists and business people. They’re a very comfortable means of transportation, with the high cost being the only significant downside. Taking the comfort of a taxi but for a lower price is a service called ride-sharing and ride-pooling. This service, meaning ride-pooling in Malta is getting more and more popular because the rates are significantly lower than with a taxi. The service works by arranging pickups from a more centralized location and allows the driver to pick up multiple passengers along the way. You might share a cab with one or two other people, but the savings of cash and the reduced CO2 emissions are definitely worth looking into. For more information, you can visit https://www.cool.mt/, where you will find an app that is an easy and fast way to book your ride. Renting a bike or scooter: With the growth of ride-sharing applications and platforms around the world, Malta also has private and platform-based bike & scooter rental points where you can rent one. Why don’t you check out the best electric scooter online here? This might be the most exotic and fun way to travel during the hot spring or summer, but it isn’t the most convenient choice all of the time because of the uneven terrain as well as the limited number of bicycle lanes on the island. Water transport: Being an island, Malta also has a developed water transport system. A ferry goes back and forth between Malta and Gozo multiples times per day with the journey taking close to twenty minutes one way. There are regular ferries and smaller boats that can take you to other islands as well as the famous water taxi service, being serviced by traditional Maltese boats which are called dghajsa. Read Also: Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try Batista Restaurant Las Vegas – Restaurant Info, Ratings & Reviews

BY  Abdul Aziz Nov 30, 2023

Paris, the City of Lights, becomes even more enchanting during the holiday season. With its iconic landmarks adorned in dazzling lights and festive decorations, Paris offers visitors a truly magical experience. From charming Christmas markets to ice-skating rinks and culinary delights, here's why a visit to Paris during the holidays is an unforgettable adventure. Here Are Top Five Reasons To Visit Paris During The Holiday Season 1. Festive Illuminations and Decorations As the winter chill settles over the city, Paris transforms into a breathtaking wonderland of lights and decorations. The iconic Champs-Élysées, Notre Dame Cathedral, and many other buildings all come alive with sparkling displays, creating an atmosphere of sheer enchantment. Take a leisurely stroll along the streets and be captivated by the mesmerizing decorations, while sipping on a warm cup of mulled wine or hot chocolate. 2. The Iconic Eiffel Tower Everyone knows that the Eiffel Tower, thanks to its height and location, offers a breathtaking view of Paris and is considered one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. During the holidays, the Eiffel Tower is beautifully illuminated with a myriad of twinkling lights, creating a mesmerizing spectacle against the night sky. The tower's intricate lighting design often changes colors, adding to its magical ambiance. In addition to the stunning light display, the Eiffel Tower also features festive decorations that enhance its charm, like giant Christmas ornaments, garlands, and wreaths, that create a joyful and celebratory atmosphere. 3. Charming Christmas Markets Parisian Christmas markets are a must-visit during the holiday season. These markets, such as the market at the Champs de Mars near the Eiffel Tower or the market at the Notre Dame Cathedral, are filled with quaint stalls selling a variety of artisanal crafts, festive decorations, and delectable treats. Immerse yourself in the joyful ambiance, listen to carol singers, and indulge in a delightful shopping experience. Don't forget to try traditional French delicacies like roasted chestnuts, gingerbread, and spiced wine. Related: Moving To Paris – How To Start 4. Ice-Skating Rinks For a slice of winter fun, lace up your skates and hit the ice at one of Paris's picturesque ice-skating rinks. The Grand Palais, located in the heart of the city, transforms into a magnificent ice-skating wonderland during the holidays. Glide gracefully across the ice while marveling at the stunning architecture surrounding you. Other popular skating rinks include the Eiffel Tower Ice Rink and the Trocadéro Gardens Ice Rink, offering a unique and unforgettable way to experience the city's iconic landmarks. 5. Culinary Delights Paris is renowned for its culinary prowess, and the holiday season offers a myriad of gastronomic delights. Indulge in traditional French holiday treats such as bûche de Noël (Yule log cake), galette des rois (Epiphany cake), and foie gras. Warm your soul with hearty winter dishes like boeuf bourguignon or raclette. Don't forget to savor the delicate flavors of French patisseries offering seasonal pastries in festive shapes and colors. Experience the joy of Parisian cuisine and take delight in the city's culinary treasures. Visiting Paris during the holiday season is a truly magical experience. From the sparkling lights and festive decorations to the charming Christmas markets, Paris offers a perfect blend of holiday joy and French charm. Read Also: Main Reasons To Travel As A Student Best Places To Visit In South West France Where Is The Most Popular Spot In The World To Take A Selfie?