Why Crew Retention Is Becoming a Critical Issue For Shipowners

Shipowners and maritime operators are increasingly facing a serious challenge that threatens operational stability and crew retention.

Crew retention is similar to any form of employee retention. So, it means retaining the crew members or workers who have been working within the fleet for a long time. 

Unfortunately, the turnover rates in the maritime industry have shot up suddenly. The factors that have prompted people to leave the profession entirely are:

  • Long Contracts
  • Time Away from Family
  • Regulatory Pressures
  • Competition from Shore-Based Roles 

So, finding skilled maritime professionals was already a challenge in the expanding shipping industry. Now, it is a different HR concern to retain the crew members for longer. 

Furthermore, crew retention is something of strategic importance because it has a direct impact on the following factors. 

  • Vessel Performance
  • Safety
  • Operational Costs
  • Long-Term Profitability

Hi, in today’s blog, I will discuss why crew retention is such a challenging aspect in the maritime and cruising industries today. I will also discuss the ways to address it. 

How Is Crew Retention Measured?

You can measure the crew retention rate using the following metrics. 

· Percentage of crew returning after contract completion

· Average employment length with a company

· Turnover rates across vessel fleets

· Rehire rates for officers and senior crew

When shipping companies ensure a strong retention rate, the workforce becomes stable. 

Why Is Maritime Travel Crew Retention So Important?

The maritime travel crew works in isolated environments. So, the following elements become important for safe operations. 

  • Teamwork
  • Trust
  • Experience

Also, you will make a mistake if you consider the vessel crew just as a group of employees. They are all part of a tightly coordinated team with the following responsibilities. 

  • Navigation
  • Cargo Safety
  • Emergency Response
  • Engineering Reliability

So, crew retention becomes very crucial. Moreover, when the crew retention rate is higher, a maritime crew company can enjoy the following benefits. 

1. Operational Consistency

When a crew member is working in a crew company for a long time, they can understand the following aspects better. 

  • Company Policies
  • Safety Management Systems
  • Operational Expectations

Thus, they can eliminate or minimize mistakes and improve operational efficiency. 

2. Stronger Safety Culture

Returning seafarers are more familiar with emergency procedures and risk management practices.

3. Faster Vessel Turnaround Times

An experienced crew can handle port operations and cargo management more efficiently.

4. Improved Morale Onboard

Crew members who have been working together for a long time will trust each other better. Thus, their efficiency will be higher in managing under-pressure or bottleneck situations. 

Moreover, if the retention rate of your company is higher, you will have a stronger reputation among seafarers. As a result, it will be easier for you to attract highly-skilled candidates. 

Efficient shipping operations are essential for global trade networks. 

For example, complex international cargo routes such as those discussed in this guide to container shipment in Hawaii demonstrate how maritime logistics relies heavily on skilled professionals who can operate vessels safely and efficiently across long distances.

Rising Crew Turnover In The Maritime Industry

Over the past decade, several trends have contributed to rising turnover rates among seafarers.

1. Changing Workforce Expectations

Younger generations who want to work in the maritime travel industry have different expectations from their jobs. 

Unlike the previous generations, they look for:

  • Work-Life Balance
  • Career Progression
  • Mental Wellbeing

Hence, they will not sign for anything related to working for extended periods. 

2. Increased Competition For Talent

Many seafarers, especially those who struggle to deal with the extended working hours of a maritime crew, often get into land-based maritime roles. 

Their roles include:

  • Port Operations
  • Ship Management
  • Marine Surveying
  • Logistics Coordination.

Moreover, these roles often offer more predictable schedules and family stability.

As a result, experienced officers and engineers are frequently leaving vessels earlier in their careers.

3. Regulatory And Operational Pressures

According to the International Maritime Organization’s seafarer welfare resources, improving working conditions and supporting seafarer wellbeing has become a priority across the global maritime sector.

So, the regulatory frameworks for modern vessel operations are very crucial. Furthermore, these frameworks ensure safety, environmental compliance, and operational reporting. 

Now, following the compliance is also a lot of work for the crew members. Often, the fatigue of following the compliance surpasses the actual reason for safety and sustainability.

The True Cost Of Poor Crew Retention For Shipowners

High crew turnover can create significant operational and financial challenges for shipowners.

1. Recruitment Costs

When the turnover rate is high, you will have to hire new crew frequently. Now, hiring crew members involves the following costs. 

  • Agency Fees
  • Recruitment Processes
  • Background Checks
  • Administrative Onboarding

So, all these costs shoot up when a maritime travel company has to hire its crew members frequently due to a poor retention rate.

2. Training And Familiarisation

Every new team member will need training in the following areas. 

  • Vessel Systems
  • Company Safety Procedures
  • Operational Workflows

Moreover, when a crew member is learning these things, the productivity will be lower. Also, as they are not familiar with the entire scenario, the chances of mistakes will be higher. 

3. Disruption To Team Dynamics

A vessel crew operates as a tightly coordinated unit. High turnover can disrupt teamwork, communication, and operational rhythm.

Moreover, stable crews often develop efficient routines and strong professional relationships. Constant personnel changes can undermine this cohesion.

4. Increased Safety Risks

Inexperienced or unfamiliar crew members may take longer to respond to emergencies or unusual situations. So, this can increase the likelihood of operational incidents.

Moreover, organisations such as the International Transport Workers’ Federation Seafarers’

Section have highlighted the importance of stable crews for maintaining high safety standards across the global shipping industry.

Maritime Travel Crew Retention: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the maritime travel crew retention.

1. How Does Crew Retention Affect Shipowners’ Costs?

Crew retention directly impacts the operational expenses. 
If your crew members are staying with you for longer, you will have to spend less money on recruitment, onboarding, and training. 
Furthermore, a stable crew ensures better operational efficiency. 

2. Can Technology Improve Maritime Crew Retention?

Yes, you can use technology to improve maritime crew retention. 
The use of technology can alleviate administrative workloads, improve communication with families, and offer better onboard connectivity. 
Furthermore, you can take help from crew management platforms so that shipping companies can track training, performance, and career development opportunities. 
Overall, when you use these tools, the crew members feel more connected to the employer. 

3. Is Crew Retention Linked To Vessel Safety And Performance?

Absolutely. Experienced crews who have worked together before are generally more effective during routine operations and emergencies. 
Moreover, they understand vessel systems, safety procedures, and company protocols. 
Also, high retention leads to stronger teamwork, faster decision-making, and improved safety outcomes across the fleet.

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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Death Valley National Park: A Hiking Paradise For Beginners And Seasoned Trekkers

BY  Sibashree Aug 20, 2024

The Death Valley National Park has geological bounties that will make you feel more than alive. The “hottest, driest, and lowest” national park enjoys the juxtaposition of Badwater, the lowest elevation in North America, Eureka Dunes, the highest sand dunes in North America, and snow-capped Telescope Peak.  You can easily call the landscape of the national park dramatic, or an explorer can find it to be the most amazing outdoor playground with volcanic rocks, mountains, deep canyons, the highest sand dunes, and old rivers.  From the humming songs of the sand dunes to the soothing sound of the flowing stream, this place is music to the ears of the visitors.  No wonder that despite its extreme weather conditions, the park had an impressive 1,099,632 visitors in 2023. (Source) Death Valley Hiking Trails (Easy, Moderate, And Difficult) That Should Be On Your Bucket List  The hiking trails here come with varying difficulty levels. Here, I have discussed some of the most popular and interesting hiking trails with easy, moderate, and strenuous difficulty levels in three different sections.  Best Hiking Trails In Death Valley National Park For Beginners (Easy) Death Valley is not probably the first place you will think of as someone new to trekking or hiking. However, this national park has some trails suitable for beginners. Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes The Mesquite flat sand dunes, with a 2.3-mile distance, are the best creations of sand and wind. The enclosure of mountains works as a barrier to protect the sand from getting blown away.  The sand here creates ripples and dunes, and the area gets its name from mesquite trees found in abundance here. The Timbisha Shoshone tribe here makes flour from the mesquite tree bean pods. This variety of flour is sold in many specialty stores these days.  Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes is also home to nocturnal kangaroo rats and rattlesnakes. Badwater Salt Flat A vast salt flat covering around 200 square miles, it is the most surreal place in Death Valley. The lowest elevation point in North America, Badwater Salt Flat, was a large inland Lake Manly in ancient times.  The landscape looks interesting with geometric salt polygons. You can take an easy walk through the stretch and have a look at the imposing Black Mountains and Telescope Peak.  Moderate Death Valley Hiking Trails  Most hiking trails in Death Valley are moderate in their difficulty level. Here, I will give a brief overview of the most talked-about ones in the park.  Darwin Falls Hike Darwin Falls got its name from Erasmus Darwin French, an army physician. It is one of the very few perennial waterfalls in this national park.  The waterfall runs into a shallow pool with green vegetation around it. So, as you hike through this 2-mile trail, you will find many ferns, trees, aquatic plants, and amphibians.  Ubehebe Crater Rim Hike  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Grant Brittain (@jgrantbrittain) This hiking trail is around 1 and a half miles long. The trail looks easy. However, you experience difficulty when you try to get back to the Caldera Rim. Further, from the very beginning of this hike, you will experience unevenness in the elevation.  As you take the black trail surrounded by dark hills, don’t forget to catch a glimpse of the green vegetation, which is very rare in the national park. Here, you will also love the view of streaks of dark orange in the formations, along with loose white sand.  You can even hike deep down the crater filled with pyroclastic deposits.  Fall Canyon Death Valley This 3.5-hour hiking route comes with moderate to strenuous difficulty levels. Occasional flash floods form the narrow gorge and steep sides here.  The cave-like twisted passageways here look most amazing, and a touch of blue on the smooth granite walls adds a mystic charm to the place. The Badlands/Zabriskie Point Loop View this post on Instagram A post shared by Death Valley National Park (@deathvalleynps) The Badlands, the lowest elevation point in North America, is nature’s display at its best. Hiking to the Badlands includes hiking to Zabriskie Point, the most picturesque location in the park. It is also a favorite sunset and sunrise point, and you will love clicking photographs here.  After watching the Sunrise at Zabriskie Point, you can continue hiking through the Badlands loop, which is made of sediments. Walk for 2.7 miles to reach one of the most important geological terrains of North America. The terrain, with a rugged beauty, used to be part of an ancient lakebed.  Difficult Death Valley Hiking Trails  This national park has many challenging hiking trails, and exploring some of them demands technical skills. Here are the top three most difficult hiking trails to conquer in this park.  Telescope Peak Telescope Peak, with an elevation gain of 3,000 ft, is a round trip of around 7-8 hours. You can start trekking this route from the “Mahogany Flat Campground at the end of Upper Wildrose.”  This snow-capped mountain is a hikers’ paradise in summer. As you hike through the slopes and the forested areas and reach the peak, you will have the laurel of climbing the highest peak in the national park.  Further, the “ancient bristlecone pines,” wildflowers, and the panoramic vista of the valley from the top will take all your fatigue away.  Panamint Dunes Hiking to Panamint Dunes will be a delightful experience if you want to explore the remote parts of the park. The most immersive experience you can have here is camping in the soft sand, watching the night sky in its full glory. The hike (round-trip) will take around 5 hours, and the elevation will go up gradually. The sandy, uneven, and sometimes rocky landscape makes hiking to the top of four different dunes quite difficult.  Little Bridge Canyon With an elevation gain of 590 m, Little Bridge Canyon is a round-trip hiking route of around 5 hours. The Little Bridge Canyon has a red mouth, and as you reach there, crossing many minor washes, you will be surprised to find a rainbow of colors. Along with white stretches of Eureka Quartzite, you will also find red and bright yellow veins on the rocks. These colorful veins are formed by deposited iron oxide. Also, you will cherish the view of the sand dunes from Little Bridge Canyon.  Visit Eureka Dunes In Death Valley Eureka Dunes, the largest dune field in North America, is a must-visit place in Death Valley National Park. It rises more than 680 feet above the neighboring dry lakebed at the western base.  Things To Explore  You can camp at the Eureka Dunes Dry Camp, which is at the base of the sand dunes. This place is great for seeing the sunrise and sunset and experiencing the changing colors of the sand dunes with the rays of the sun.  A hike to Eureka Dunes is arduous due to loose sands frequently stalling your movements. However, once you reach the top, you will see the magnificent Last Chance Mountains with their limestone walls. Also, don’t forget to listen to the songs of the sand dunes. The experience is other-worldly, for sure. Further, it is hard to believe that a place like Eureka Dunes can have so much life and colors. You will love the Evening Primrose in a pristine white shade. You will also meet shining milkvetch (awaiting designation as an endangered species) and dune grass here.  Stay Safe Extreme heat is a major concern in Eureka Dunes or throughout the national park. So, choose your gear, sunscreen, hydrating solutions, and other essentials while exploring the Eureka Dunes. Further, October to April is the best time to be at Eureka Dunes as the temperature then remains bearable.  Stargazing At Eureka Dunes  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Death Valley National Park (@deathvalleynps) Moreover, Eureka Dunes is considered one of the favorite places for astrophotographers and skywatching enthusiasts. When you are at the Eureka Dunes at night, and you stare at the sky, you will feel like you are sinking in the world of stars and meteor showers.  Final Words  October to April is the best hiking season in the Death Valley National Park. Hiking during summer and spring, especially in the lower elevations of the park, can be very difficult.  Even during the months of winter, the weather conditions here remain dry. So, always carry treated drinking water and hydrating solutions with you while hiking in this national park, the quintessence of desert beauty.  Hiking in the park will allow you to visit the lowest elevation points of North America and the highest dunes. You can also conquer the snow-capped mountain peaks and the most vibrant trails made of colorful volcanic deposits. So, are you planning to visit this dramatic land anytime soon? Don’t forget to share your ideas with us!  Death Valley National Park FAQs  Which Trail Is The Most Scenic Drive In Death Valley National Park?  Artists Palette is the most scenic drive in Death Valley National Park. As the name suggests, through the 0.5 km trail, you can see rocks showcasing various colors. The splashes of green, pink, yellow, orange, red, and blue colors in these rocks come from iron oxides, chlorite, and other compounds present in the local volcanic deposits. So, this scenic drive truly tales the “volcanic past” of the park. While exploring this driving route, you can also catch a glimpse of the Black Mountains and serpentine white salt flats.  For the best experience, you can visit the Artists Palette during the Sunset or Sunrise.  What Is Special In Death Valley? Despite its extreme desert conditions (Death Valley recorded the highest temperature in the world in July 1936, and the temperature was 134 degrees.), Death Valley is a wonderful place to explore from autumn to spring.  Hiking through the vibrant canyons can be the most amazing outdoor pursuit in Death Valley. Hike to Dante’s View in the Black Mountains and enjoy the diverse landscape of Death Valley. Go for a trek along the 1.5-mile trail that follows the Ubehebe Crater rim. Have a look into the abyss, which is 600 feet deep.  Further, you can enjoy the best Sunrise and Sunset moments and a panoramic view of the adjacent area from Zabriskie Point.  You can even take a ride through the lowest elevation in North America, Badwater, with its salt flats and pools.  Moreover, when you are in this national park, you must have an encounter with the Mesquite Flat Dunes wildlife and wildflowers, which are in full bloom in the spring.  Where Is The Most Photographed Place In Death Valley?  Diverse weather conditions and intriguing geology make Death Valley a favorite of photography enthusiasts. You must have seen Zabriskie Point as the background for many posts on socials. This place is named after Christian Zabriskie, a noted figure of the Pacific Coast Borax Company. Zabriskie Point, close to Furnace Creek, has a vantage point that offers an amazing view of the park and the surrounding area. You will enjoy the view of the badlands with brown and yellow hills. Further, don’t forget to behold the salt flats covering the Death Valley floors. Zabriskie Point is also a great place to cherish the golden and red hues of the Sunrise and Sunset. When you especially look at the Manly Beacon from Zabriskie Point during the Sunrise or Sunset, you get an unforgettable view. Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes is another great place to click photographs if you are looking for a classic desert landscape. Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. Be Soothed And Meet History At Hot Springs National Park.

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Trust Or Bust: Here’s My Agoda Experience!

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 7, 2023

Are you attracted to Agoda for its alluring airfare and hotel offers? However, you are a wise traveler and are aware that appealing offers frequently have exorbitant fees. This could put your hard-earned money at risk of being lost. So the question remains: is Agoda legit? Let's investigate! Is Agoda Legit? Since Booking Holdings is the largest online travel company in the world, Agoda is unquestionably legitimate. If something goes wrong or you need to make changes, cancel, or receive a refund, Agoda can make things more difficult. In essence, Agoda serves as a go-between for you and airlines and lodging. As an intermediary, Agoda manages your reservation and takes payment on your behalf. The payment does not go to the hotel or airline you booked with. Because your contract is with Agoda and not the hotels or airlines directly, they will not be responsible for providing you with assistance. You will have to contact Agoda in the event that something goes wrong and you need help. They will then get in touch with the airline or hotel in question on your behalf and give you the information you need. In a similar vein, Agoda is the entity you will need to contact for any modifications, cancellations, or refunds. And because of this—the involvement of a third party, Agoda—things could be challenging. Especially in the event that something goes wrong or you need to cancel, make changes, or get a refund, especially when it comes to flights. Reservation Tips Bear the following in mind before making a reservation on Agoda: It is true that booking through Agoda can save you money compared to making direct reservations. There is a significant risk involved: it can make any mishap more difficult to handle. Additionally, you should be aware of the following three significant risks and disadvantages of using Agoda for reservations: Reservation Issues Your hotel reservation through Agoda or any other online travel agency can be at risk of cancellation. Occasionally, Agoda forgets to let the hotel know about a guest's reservation, which leads to either no reservation at all or an overbooking of the same room. However, occasionally, the hotels will also "bump" the least expensive visitors who booked through an internet travel company like Agoda. They will proceed to resell their room to a more direct buyer. Additionally, they lie to the guest by pretending that their reservation never happened when they got to the hotel. There's no guarantee that this problem will cease to exist. Even though Agoda might try to talk to your hotel about it—especially if it's an urgent one. No Control Over The Standard Of Hotels Since Agoda and other online travel agencies are merely middlemen, they have little control over the quality of the hotels. This is another risk or disadvantage of using them to book a room. Even though Agoda offers hotel listings, it's crucial to remember that the listing and the actual hotel might not always match. Therefore, there is nothing you can do if the hotel you reserved does not match the listing. Having made the booking through Agoda, you have limited powers to question the quality. It's crucial to set reasonable expectations when contacting Agoda about these kinds of problems because there's no assurance that they'll issue a refund, make another reservation at a nearby hotel, or provide any other kind of resolution. Likewise, since the hotel is not directly in charge of your reservation, do not anticipate receiving a refund or any other kind of resolution from them. This kind of scenario raises the possibility that Agoda will push things onto the hotel and that the hotel staff will then push things back onto Agoda, trapping you in the middle. Consequently, you will be forced to accept the hotel as it is. No Refunds For Non-Refundable Bookings It's crucial to know that Agoda normally does not issue refunds for non-refundable reservations. This is regardless of any unforeseen events that might affect your trip arrangements. However, it is definitely a legitimate online travel agency in terms of legitimacy. How? Personally, I've used Agoda to book hotels, and I haven't had any problems. In fact, when I want to book a hotel, I always use it. It is important to note that Agoda is owned by Booking Holdings, the global leader in online travel. Not only does Booking Holdings own Agoda, but it also possesses a wide range of well-known online travel companies, such as Booking.com, Priceline, Kayak, OpenTable, and others. You should always book directly if there is little to no price difference between booking through Agoda and directly. Agoda may be providing you with a far better deal than making a direct reservation with a hotel or airline. It all depends on your level and willingness to accept specific risks. Some of them are: Book Directly Or Through Agoda? You will have to consider the price difference between the two options. If Agoda does offer a cheaper rate, there are certain risks to consider, like: Difficulties and delays in resolving the issues and making changes, cancellations, and getting refunds, particularly in the case of flights. No reservation with the hotel. Accepting the hotel as it is. No refunds (in most cases) for non-refundable reservations, regardless of any circumstances that may arise. I personally strongly advise against using Agoda to book flights. The reason is that using Agoda to book flights makes it very difficult to make any changes. If you're willing to accept the aforementioned risks and drawbacks and the price difference is substantial, I would only suggest using Agoda to book hotels. Wrapping Up While using Agoda to make a reservation complicates, the website is a reputable source for travel arrangements. Agoda is a reliable source for bookings and typically offers lower prices than direct bookings. Does this imply that Agoda is the best place to book? Well, as previously stated, it mostly boils down to personal preferences. But to close out this piece, here are some passing recommendations I have: Avoid using Agoda to book anything, especially flights. The exception would be hotels, and that too only if: You can get a far better deal on Agoda than if you book directly with the hotel. You accept the dangers and disadvantages outlined above. If you adhere to the previously mentioned advice, you can reduce those risks and disadvantages. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: This Is My Experience With Play Airlines! Here’s What I Found Out About Aha Airlines! Condor Airlines: Is Booking Tickets On Condor Worth It?

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5 Must-Visit Places In Thailand: Should I Go To Phuket Or Krabi?

BY  Sibashree Aug 29, 2025

Thailand is planning a major tourism boom with the government offering 200000 free domestic flights for international tourists. It will make traveling more convenient and affordable for them.  It is important for Thailand as tourism is a major economic contributor to the country, and it has always been a global tourism hotspot with its beaches, rich culture, food, scenic beauty, and bustling markets. With warm, hospitable people, Thailand is also the land of affordable luxury.  Furthermore, from the ancient temples to the water sports hotspots, Thailand offers diverse attractions for its tourists. So, if you are a first-timer in the country, finding the key attractions or making an itinerary can be difficult for you.  So, in this Tour and Travel Blog, we will talk about the must-see places in Thailand on a short trip.  What Are The Must-See Places In Thailand? Enjoy The Diversity The Country Offers From the bustling city of Bangkok to the ecotourism hotspots in Chiang Mai, Thailand caters to all types of travelers.  Here are our favorites.   1. Bangkok: Offering The Perfect Blend Of Heritage And Modern Life Bangkok is about a mash-up of crazy traffic, golden temples, shopping malls, and little alleyways where people are grilling skewers right on the sidewalk.  The Grand Palace is probably the first stop for most people, and it’s where the Emerald Buddha is. And honestly, it’s more impressive in person than in any photo. Just a short walk away, Wat Pho features a reclining Buddha that occupies an entire hall. If you’re more into daily life, the markets are wild. Chatuchak Weekend Market is like a maze. You’ll think you’re going in circles, but then suddenly you’re eating something you can’t even pronounce.  At night, don’t bother going to bed early. Rooftop bars offer skyline views that remind you why the city never stops. 2. Phuket: The Largest Island In Thailand  Phuket’s the big island, the one everybody’s heard of. And yeah, it’s touristy, but there’s a reason people go. Patong Beach has people everywhere, music blasting, jet skis buzzing. Fun if that’s your thing. But if not, Kata and Karon beaches are way calmer. Food-wise? Fresh seafood everywhere, plus night markets that are fun just to wander through. And the nightlife in Patong… let’s just say you’ll either love it or hate it.  For a day trip, take a boat out to the Phi Phi Islands or Phang Nga Bay. The water’s almost too blue, and those limestone cliffs? Unreal. And for a stunning holiday, book the best Thailand holiday packages.  3. Chiang Mai: The Ecotourism Hotspot Of Thailand  Now, heading north changes the whole vibe. Chiang Mai is surrounded by mountains, slower paced, and feels way older. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is the big one here—it’s up on a hill, and once you finally get there, the view makes the climb worth it. Nights are for wandering through the bazaars. Crafts, food, random souvenirs! You’ll end up buying something you didn’t plan on.  Oh, and cooking classes are big here too. They’re fun, messy, and you’ll leave thinking you’ve mastered Thai curry (spoiler: you haven’t, but close enough).  If you’re into animals, visit an ethical elephant sanctuary. Spending time with elephants up close is unforgettable, honestly. Furthermore, Chiang Mai is the ecotourism hub of Thailand, with the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) identifying and promoting two ecotourism destinations in Chiang Mai.  Royal Park Rajapruek. Chiang Mai Royal Park Rajapruek is a botanical garden with international acclaim. Local and foreign tourists gather here to explore the 198 acres of area with rare plants and winter flowers of more than 1000 species.  The gardens here have plants from various countries such as Japan, India, Bhutan, and China. Furthermore, the Ho Kham Luang Royal Pavilion, or a Lanna-style structure, is the main attraction of this botanical park, and it stands for the rich heritage of Thai architecture and the morale of King Rama IX.  Moreover, this botanical park is a Net-Zero Carbon Park, and it aims to reduce carbon emissions and promote low-carbon tourism.  Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden The Mae Rim district of Chiang Mai is home to the Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden. Spanning over an area of 2,574 acres, it has more than 10 glasshouse zones.  Furthermore, it has a canopy walkway with an elevation of 400 meters. From there, you can enjoy a 360-degree view of the natural forests and trails around.  4. Ayutthaya: A UNESCO World Heritage Site An hour or so from Bangkok and you’re basically stepping into another century. Ayutthaya used to be Siam’s capital, and now its ruins and temples are everywhere. The kind of ruins that make you stop and go, “Wow, people actually built this hundreds of years ago.” Easiest way to see it? Rent a bike. Just ride around the historical park, stop whenever something catches your eye.  Don’t miss Wat Mahathat. It has the Buddha head wrapped in tree roots, which is the photo everybody takes, but it really is cool in person.  Wat Phra Si Sanphet shows off how grand the city must’ve been back in the day. 5. Krabi Province: Home To Over 100 Islands And The Thai Adventure Hub Cliffs, turquoise water, beaches! Everything is so perfect in Karabi.  Railay Beach is the spot most people talk about. You can only get there by boat, and it’s a mix of rock climbers scaling cliffs and people just lying in the sand doing nothing. Island-hopping is easy here. The Hong Islands are perfect if you want snorkeling or kayaking in quiet lagoons. Ao Nang’s where most travelers stay. It has enough hotels, restaurants, and bars to keep you busy without being overwhelming. Phuket Vs Krabi Beaches: Which One Is Better To Visit?  It’s a tough task! Can you pick a favorite? All the beaches of Phuket and Krabi are beautiful. However, Phuket is more accessible than Krabi. So, for a family holiday, these beaches will be ideal.  On the other hand, if you are traveling with friends or with your partner and you want a more adventurous experience, Krabi beaches are the places to visit.  Similarly, the beaches of Phuket are more crowded than those of Krabi. So, for better privacy and exclusive experiences, Krabi is a better destination.  Moreover, if you want to experience the nightlife of Thailand, Phuket Beaches, especially Patong Beach, are the ultimate destination. Mī khwām s̄uk̄h nı kār dein thāng!