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BY  Sibashree Jul 25, 2024

The wild heart of Katmai National Park harbors 14 active volcanoes. This national park of around 5 million acres surpasses the magnificence of the Grand Canyon National Park, and kayaking, canoeing, and hiking here are one-of-a-kind experiences.  One of the oldest national parks, Katmai National Park, was established in 1918. Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 was destructive, and preservation of the habitation around Mount Katmai was crucial.   The National Park Service website says,  “Lasting three days, the largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century exploded June 6, 1912, from a new volcano, Novarupta. In the process, it created Katmai caldera and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Not only have the 1912 events remained scientifically important ever since, but also the 1912 deposits continue to provide insights about volcanic and magmatic processes that impact us and the land we live in.” (Source)  Today, this national park is a living account of human history, and it is the home for brown bears and salmons. It is also one of the most popular destinations for volcanologists because it’s still active. Further, it has a handsome number of visitors every year, and in 2023, the number of footfall was 33,763. (Source)  Do you also want to explore this magnificent volcanic landscape? Let me be your guide.  Why Are So Many Volcanoes In Katmai National Park?   With “50 discrete volcanic vents,” Katmai National Park is the center of attention of many. But why does it have so many volcanoes?  Volcanoes in the Aleutian volcanic arc and Katmai National Park are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. “The Ring of Fire is home to 75% of the world's volcanoes and 90% of its earthquakes.” (Source)  Many call the Ring of Fire the Circum-Pacific Belt, and many tectonic plates meet here. Due to the constant movements of these plates (especially the subduction of the Oceanic Pacific Plate under the North American Plate every year), volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place here.   Along with the eruption of  Novarupta-Katmai in 1912, there are also records of the eruption of Mount Trident from 1953 to 1974.   The latest volcanic eruption in Katmai happened with the venting of Fourpeaked Volcano in 2006. Here is an excerpt from a report published on the 2006 volcanic eruption of Fourpeaked Volcano.   “On September 17, 2006 Fourpeaked Mountain, a glacier-clad stratovolcano with no known Holocene activity, produced a plume of steam, ash, and SO2, which rose to 6000 m above sea level. The plume was observed by eye-witnesses, seen on weather radar, and also appeared in SO2-sensitive satellite imagery. Concurrent with the plume, regional seismic stations recorded a swarm of volcano-tectonic earthquakes while an atmospheric infrasound signal was recorded 800 km away. Air and ground reconnaissance revealed a linear series of vigorously steaming vents in the summit glacier, stretching about 1 km down the north flank of the volcano.”  So, are you ready to know about the active and rugged volcanoes in Katmai National Park. The next section gives you a detailed overview.   Know The Volcanoes In Katmai National Park  Volcanoes erupt for a short span if you study the entire timetable of a volcano. However, the eruption is only the outcome of activities that take place for years or even centuries. Similarly, the volcanoes in Katmai National Park have faced long intermittent periods between the occurrences of small and big eruptions.   Further, the volcanic activities and earthquakes taking place in Katmai due to tectonic movements have a major impact on human lives across generations.   Here, I present a brief overview of a few volcanoes out of the 14 in Katmai.  Mount Katmai  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF79ozS_kFA&t=33s Mount Katmai has recorded the highest explosive incidents in the Katmai volcanic cluster. Active for over 70,000 years, the two cones of Mount Katmai were beheaded due to the caldera collapse in 1912.    The eruptive products of Mount Katmai are varied in their compositions, including basalt and rhyodacite.   Mount Griggs Mount Griggs, the tallest peak in the district, is 2,530 m tall. Despite having young lava flows, some of the deposits in Mount Griggs are 290,000 years old.   The volcano is still active and you will get to see the yellow sulfurous steam around its summit.   Trident Volcano https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rQVsdsWsIA Trident Volcano is one of the older volcanoes in Katmai. From 1953 to 1974, Trident Volcano had many eruptions. However, the highest and the central volcanic cone of Trident Volcano has been lying dormant for around 10000 years.   Mount Mageik  Mount Mageik has four discrete eruptive centers covered with snow. However, glaciers have caused severe decay in three of these lava centers. It is a younger volcano in Katmai, with its lava aged between 4,000 and 93,000.   The last eruption of Mount Mageik happened 2500 years ago. It caused a crater between two Mount Mageik summits. Today, the crater is filled with an acid lake, exuding steam curls.   Alagogshak Volcano  Alagogshak stands at the southwesternmost corner of the Katmai volcanic cluster. It is also the oldest in the Katmai family of volcanoes. The lavas in this volcano are 40,000-680,000 years old.   Peak 6875, Snowy Mountain   Peak 6875 is a young dome made of dacite lava. The scoop-shaped peak looks like a natural amphitheater.    Spectacular Landscapes Created By Volcanic Activities In Katmai National Park   The volcanoes in Katmai have created some interesting landscapes, and their activities have encouraged geologists to explore the possibilities. Nonetheless, the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes is the most prominent volcanic landscape in Katmai.   It is the work of the largest volcanic eruption in the 20th century. The Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 created this valley.   There are various exciting destinations in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. For the geologists and people studying volcanoes, Novarupta is the ultimate destination. The dome causing the massive eruption in 1912 still carries warm steam.   It is also the most colorful place in the valley, thanks to its kaleidoscopic views caused by the deposition of ash, pumice, and other minerals.   Another popular destination in the valley is the Buttress Range Ridge. Here, you will catch a glimpse of the extensive wildlife in Katmai. Along with the bears, you will also find ptarmigan, ground squirrels, and caribou.   Other fascinating spots to explore in this valley are Katmai Pass, Southwest Trident Lava Flows, Knife Creek Glaciers, Mount Katmai Caldera, Mageik Lakes, etc.   Did You Know?  Katmai has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.  It is home to around 2000 creatures.  Robert F. Griggs, a botanist who named Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, played an active role in designating Katmai as a national park.  Dumpling Mountain offers the best view of Katmai National Park.  The annual Fat Bear Week in Katmai is a tournament-style competition, and online visitors can choose the winner of the tournament through voting.  Katmai National Monument was established in 1918. The redesignation of the protected and expanded area as a National Park happened in 1980.   Final Words   Active volcanoes add to the spectacle of Katmai National Park, and they attract the most adventurous souls across the globe.   The volcanoes are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and they have an eruptive history, with the last incident occurring in 2006.   AOV, or the Alaska Volcano Observatory, is in charge of monitoring the activities of these volcanoes. It also records the incidents of eruptions from dedicated monitoring stations. Two webcams are also installed at Fourpeaked and Katmai for continuous vigilance of the volcanic landscape.   So, are you ready to visit Mount Griggs, Mount Katmai, and other volcanoes in Katmai National Park? Do you want to have an exciting encounter with wildlife? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!   Katmai National Park FAQs   How To Explore Katmai National Park?  You cannot reach Katmai National Park by road. You can take a floatplane from Kodiak, Anchorage, or Homer. Further, you can take a boat or floatplane from King Salmon.  Both routes lead to the Brooks Camp shore.   What Is Special About Katmai National Park?  Katmai National Park is known for its active and extensive volcanic landscape. It has 14 volcanoes. Further, it is the home to around 2000 species, including brown bears.   You can enjoy your time here by hiking through the trails or boating or canoeing.   What Type Of Volcano Is Katmai Mountain?  Katmai Mountain is a stratovolcano and it had two big cone-shaped volcanoes. The caldera collapse in 1912 beheaded the two cones.   What Wildlife Is In Katmai National Park?  Brown bears are the most popular animals in Katmai National Park. In fact, the national park has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.   Moose, gray wolves, sea otters, and humpback whales are fascinating animals here. Overall, it is home to around 2000 species of creatures.   What Type Of Trees Are In Katmai National Park?  Sitka spruce, alder thickets, and willow are popular trees in Katmai. You will also find plants like lowbush cranberry, cow parsnip, labrador tea, and watermelon berries here.   Reference:  National Park Service: “Since 1916, the National Park Service has been entrusted with the care of our national parks. With the help of volunteers and partners, we safeguard these special places and share their stories with more than 318 million visitors every year. But our work doesn't stop there.”  Harvard University: “Harvard experts, researchers, and leaders all around the globe make contributions—from public health to conflict resolution—that transcend borders, forge connections, and strengthen communities.”  National Geographic: National Geographic is a “world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.”  Also read Plan A Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park: This Is How You Will Do It. Everglades National Park: The UNESCO Heritage Site With Its Quiet Beauty. Welcome To Biscayne National Park: Enjoy Kayaking and Canoeing At This Watery Wonder.

BY  Sibashree Dec 17, 2024

Indiana, the home of pop-king Micheal Jackson, is also a popular tourist attraction. Exuding a midwestern charm, Indiana stands out with its diverse landscape and rich cultural history. In addition, Indiana has many manmade and natural marvels, making it ideal for tourists of all types.  The best time to visit Indiana is between May to August. However, depending on your choices and preferences, Indiana offers year-round attractions. For example, during September and October, you will notice the fall colors filling the environment. Again, winter in Indiana is the most happening, with the festive spirit of Christmas and New Year in the air.  Nevertheless, irrespective of the season you visit Indiana, the following hidden gems will never disappoint you.  Unique Things To Do In Indiana | Hidden Gems You Must Visit In The City Of Michael Jackson Indiana is well-connected to the rest of the world and other states, thanks to the Lafayette and  Indianapolis airports. Further,  because of IndyGo, the largest public transport provider in Indiana, you can easily explore the city even without a car. Moreover, you can control the budget of a trip to Indiana by changing your travel style. The most budget-friendly tour packages in Indiana start from around $212 for each person, inclusive of flight charges and hotel tariffs. Nevertheless, if you are looking for the best things to do in Indiana, you can visit the following hidden gems in the city. 1. Visit The Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site https://www.instagram.com/p/DC7erbBTGdp/ Address: 1230 N Delaware St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 Contact No: +1 317-631-1888 Hours Open: Monday - Friday (10 AM to 3:30 PM), Saturday (10 AM to 3 PM), Sunday (12 PM to 3 PM) “Let those who would die for the flag on the field of battle give a better proof of their patriotism and a higher glory to their country by promoting fraternity and justice.”  Benjamin Harrison The Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site was once home to this great soul and the 23rd president of America. Every day, the site conducts guided tours throwing on the life of Benjamin Harrison and the entire Harrison family. Furthermore, it has the best collection of art, sculptures, photographs, and ornaments. It’s time for you to explore all of these.  2. Explore The Michael Jackson Family Home Address: 2300 Jackson St, Gary, IN 46407 Though you cannot enter the Michael Jackson Family Home, a drive by this house is nothing short of a thrill for the Michael Jackson fans. When you are in Indiana, you must stop here for a moment and feel like “he has been here.”  3. Visit The Studebaker National Museum https://www.instagram.com/p/CuKFa4qgdzI/ Address: 201 Chapin St, South Bend, IN 46601 Contact Number: +1 574-235-9714 Monday - Saturday: 10 AM to 5 PM, Sunday: 12 PM to 5 PM The  Studebaker National Museum is a great place if you want to know about the local history, especially the automotive progress. You will find around 120 vehicles here, demonstrating the evolution of the transportation process. You will especially love the U.S. presidential carriages collection here. The collection here is the largest, including the car of Abraham Lincoln in which he was assassinated on his route to the Ford Theatre.  4. Spend Some Time In Nature At The Turkey Run State Park Address: 8121 Park Road, Marshall, IN 47859 Contact Number: +1 765-597-2635 Hours Open: 7 AM to 11 PM The Turkey Run State Park is famous for its geological wonders, and hiking is the best way to explore the place. You will find here sandstone ravines, views of Sugar Creek, and old forests.  Furthermore, it has Colonel Richard Lieber's Cabin as a tribute to his contribution to the state park system of the city.  Moreover, when at the Turkey Run State Park, you cannot miss a visit to the Nature Center. It has the most informative displays. Further, the exhibits here are interactive, and you will love the interpretive naturalist programs.  Also, if you are a wildlife lover, you can enjoy the best views from the wildlife-watching room.  5. Visit The Marengo Cave Location: 400 East State Road 64, Marengo, IN 47140 Contact Number: +1 812-365-2705 Hours Open: 9 AM to 5 PM The Marengo Cave in Indiana is a national US heritage site. It is also the most-visited natural attraction in Indiana. Exploring the Marengo Cave is one of the most unique things to do in Indiana. You have to pass through the cave to learn about its natural environment. Further, you can consider spending a night in the cave. The best part about this activity is that you have to camp underground.  The “Night In Cave” packages at the Marengo Cave range between $60-95. Camping and glamping are two other fun activities at Marengo Cave. The time for camping here is between 3 PM to 10 AM.  Camping is allowed here throughout the year, and you will only need to pay $30 (excluding taxes) for the same.  6. Experience Nature At Spring Mill State Park Address: 3333 IN-60 E, Mitchell, IN 47446 Contact Number:  +1 812-849-3534 The Spring Mill State Park offers you endless opportunities for recreation. You can take part in the following activities here. Mountain biking Boating Swimming Cave tours Hiking However, to explore Spring Mill State Park, you need to spend a day or two here. Go camping in a tent or RV. The park also has many lodging options.  7. Enjoy The Tranquility Of Beautiful Upper Cataract Falls | Unique Things To Do In Indiana  Location: Lieber State Recreation Area Height: Around 45 Feet The Upper Cataract Fall and the Lower Cataract Fall make the Cataract Falls the most voluminous one in Indiana. These waterfalls on Mill Creek are located at a distance of 1 mile from each other.  Further, these mighty waterfalls come from the pre-glacial bedrock ridges. These ridges are now beneath the lake sediments from the Illinoisan glacial period.  Moreover, visiting the Upper Cataract Falls is like being transported to the 1700s. Tribes like Potawatomi, Miami or Native Americans used to reside here.  Other places of attraction near the Upper Cataract Falls are Cagles Mill Lake and Aquatic Center. You can even have some outdoor fun at the hiking trails and volleyball courts.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Sep 8, 2025

Yes, travel anxiety is normal. From a family trip to a business trip, travel anxiety happens. Being a traveler and travel blog editor, it still happens to me!  Also, the other day, I was reading a report on Newsweek about how Gen Z travelers on business trips feel super anxious. The report says,  “A new survey conducted by Ipsos U.K. and commissioned by American Express Global Business Travel (Amex GBT) found that while 70 percent of Gen Z employees aged 18 to 28 look forward to traveling for work, more than half called the experience stressful.” Nevertheless, referring to where I started, every kind of trip can be stressful, especially if you are like me, who has to take care of the itinerary, all the bookings, and other stuff. I, in fact, feel more stressed before traveling with my family, as for business travels, there is at least some assistance from my office.  So, for everyone, traveling is not as romantic as you may feel it is. Just the thought of being in a foreign location and not knowing anything—or knowing anyone—can bring about a lot of anxiety. It also doesn’t help to know that hundreds of things can go wrong during your trip. But travelling doesn’t have to be a pain because there are ways to avoid travel stress. From booking all inclusive holidays Thailand Phuket, to preparing yourself mentally, here are some tried-and-tested travel tips on how to handle travel stress.  How To Handle Travel Stress? It Starts With Traveling The Way You Want To… See, there has been a paradigm shift in the way we travel these days, and this I am speaking from my personal experience. There are so many Instagram stories, reels, or moodboards playing in our heads that we create a vague image of what is ideal.  But in reality, if you are not on a business trip, you don’t really need to fit in. You don’t need to have a bucket list of visiting XYZ places because everyone else is doing the same. Your plan of a vacation can be about sitting in a quaint cafe in Europe and having the best pastries and sandwiches there.  It’s absolutely okay! You really need to let it loose and indulge in the spirit of slow tourism where every moment spent is meaningful and cherishable for you.  That’s the best mantra I can give you on how to handle travel stress.  1. Always Plan Ahead “Failing to plan is planning to fail,” so the famous adage says—and it couldn’t be truer when travelling. From choosing the right destination to booking the right flights, having a good plan will not only make travelling a lot easier for you, but it will also keep you from mishaps that are costly and very stressful.  Always be realistic with your timelines when planning. For instance, when booking flights, make sure that you give yourself enough time to get to the airport, given your location.  If you’re departing from a busy airport, it’s best to book an earlier flight, so you can avoid the rush. If you have a layover, make sure that you have at least three hours free until your next flight to make room for possible delays that could make you miss your connecting flight. 2. Don’t DIY Your Trip If You’re Not That Type Of Person Here’s the thing: DIY isn’t for everyone, and that speaks true when travelling. Suppose you’re someone who has a hard time putting a grocery list together. Planning an itinerary can be extra stressful for you.  Thankfully, you don’t have to because there are all-inclusive options for many hotels and resorts around the world.  These packages already include everything from airport transfers to meals and activities. Yes, these are a little pricey; however, they reduce your stress.  3. Make Sure That You’re Mentally Prepared For The Trip Travel is beneficial for your mental health. However, it can also be the salve to your panic and anxiety when you are not prepared for it.  Many of us assume that travel preparation includes simply arranging airfare and packing bags. However, we must realize that travel equals experiencing a new destination, which takes us out of our comfort zone and routine.  So, before we completely lose ourselves in the disarray of travel preparation, it is really important to give ourselves time to prepare mentally for the trip. In addition to proper planning, be sure to squeeze in some familiar routines or activities in your travel schedule. For example, I am a coffee and bread person. So, I will not miss visiting the local coffee shop. However, I always look for a coffee shop near my hotel. Equally important, be sure to avoid last-minute preparation. For example, don’t pack your luggage the night before your early morning flight. It is a guaranteed way to make you tired and stressed before you even get on the airplane.  I make sure that everything is ready at least a day or two in advance. I need to relax and get some well-deserved rest before the trip! 4. Plan Activities To Keep You Entertained During The Boring Moments I still hate waiting at the airports. However, I don’t get as anxious as before about long flight delays. However, I have seen people getting fidgety and stressed on long flights.  I mastered the art of avoiding long-flight anxieties as I started planning travel activities for my daughter. I told myself, “If this little human can have activities planned for the flight, why not me?” So, now I carry my book and download the latest movie or series I want to watch. Of course, pack some snacks to keep my mind busy.  5. Keep Important Documents Protected Make sure to keep valuables in a secure bag. Additionally, it doesn’t hurt to take a scan of your documents. So have backup on your phone in case you lose your printed documents. So, always keep the emergency contact number of the country you are visiting handy. Travel safe! Read Also: What to Consider When Choosing Vacation Destinations For Families | A Travel Planning Guide Road Trip Ready: How To Manage Motion Sickness And Still Enjoy The Ride Ultimate Guide to Stress-Free Holiday Travel