Kiri Vehera, Polonnaruwa: Walking Around Sri Lanka’s Best-Preserved Milk Stupa

BY  Sibashree Mar 24, 2026

The train departed the moist jungle and slowly had a rhythmic ascent to the central highlands. The visual completely changed, and there was a complete change in the air.  It went from high humidity tropical to cold, fresh pine scent breezes.  The jungle changed as well, from lush jungle trees to neat rows of green tea bushes. And, finally, I arrived at  Nuwara Eliya, a small city at an altitude of 1,889 meters. It is also called "Little England,” a term left over from the time of the British. It is a surreal combination of red-brick Victorian post offices and Tudor-style homes. Furthermore, it has a setting for the extremes of dramatic waterfalls and successive mountain peaks.  This misty highland getaway should not be left out of your Sri Lanka travels, whether you are into the history of buildings, enjoy areas with natural beauty, or have an appreciation for tea. Overall, there are diverse things to do in Nuwara Eliya. Also, if you are visiting from India, you can opt for the IRCTC package in association with the Sri Lankan Airlines, to visit Nuwara Eliya with Negombo, Kandy, and Colombo.  You can even explore the things to do in Trincomalee on this trip.  Moreover, you can combine your Nuwara Eliya trip with a visit to the Ambuluwawa Tower.  What Are The Things To Do In Nuwara Eliya? A Town Of Two Worlds Nuwara Eliya reminds you of the rich history and diversity of Sri Lanka.  You can relax with a round of golf on one of the golf courses in Asia.  Furthermore, as the Sun sets, you can stand on the top of a cliff and enjoy the views of the mountains.  The lifestyle and culture here are so different from the lower elevation regions.  1. Exploring The Architectural Heritage: Looking Back At Time  Nuwara Eliya's connection to Britain is more than mere embellishment, but rather its essence.  The downtown area of Nuwara Eliya resembles a small village in the Cotswolds, but with tropical vegetation growing nearby. The Nuwara Eliya Post Office The Nuwara Eliya post office is one of the most photographed buildings in Sri Lanka.  Built in 1894, this pink-brick Victorian structure is still in use today and is located at the centre of Nuwara Eliya city.  The post office is traditionally a popular choice for tourists to purchase a postcard (with a scenic image of the misty hills) and send it back home with the Nuwara Eliya postmark on it. The Grand Hotel And Hill Club To get a real feel for how the elite lived during the time when colonialism was at its height, you will want to check out The Grand Hotel.  The Grand Hotel was formerly owned by Sir Edward Barnes, who was the Governor of Ceylon.  The Grand Hotel is noted for its High Tea service.  High Tea is served on the beautifully manicured lawn or in the lavish tea lounge and consists of 2-tiered stands of cucumber sandwiches, scones with clotted cream, and, of course, the best Ceylon tea.  Located next door to The Grand Hotel is The Hill Club, which has a strict jacket-and-tie dress code and is an example of traditional old-world decorum. 2. Enjoying The Tea Experience: From Buds To Cup Aspects like climate and altitude make Nuwara Eliya an ideal place to grow tea and give its tea a unique and delicate floral flavor.  This high-grown tea is referred to as the "Champagne of Ceylon Tea" due to its light golden appearance. Pedro Tea Estate Located a little bit from the city center, this estate has one of the most manual factory tour processes. It is so delicate that the processing has to happen at night, and that is when the air is cooler.  During the tour, you get to see 19th-century machinery that is still used to wither, roll, and dry the leaves.  When you are done with your tour, you get to sit at the outdoor deck of the Lovers Leap Ethical Tea Boutique, sip a fresh brew, and watch the fields from which the leaves were plucked. Damro Labookellie Tea Centre  It is the largest tea Centre in the country and is also one of the oldest.  The journey to the estate is an experience in itself. It features a multitude of hills and tea.  3. Natural Wonders: Parks And Waterfalls  Nuwara Eliya has abundant water and lush greenery.  The combination of high elevation and significant rainfall results in an environment that stands out distinctly from the rest of the island.   Victoria Park   This park, named to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee, is arguably the most well-preserved park in South Asia.  It serves as a haven for bird enthusiasts seeking to spot rare species such as the Indian Blue Robin and the Pied Thrush.  During the spring months (March to May), the park bursts forth with vibrant colors as roses and dahlias reach their peak bloom.   Gregory Lake   Initially constructed to produce electricity for the town, Gregory Lake has transformed into the city's main recreational area.  Visitors can rent swan-shaped pedal boats, go jet skiing, or enjoy a pony ride along the shoreline.  The pathway along the lake has small chalets offering street food, making it an ideal location for a late-afternoon walk as the mist gently settles over the water. Lovers Leap Waterfall Accessible via a short hike through the tea estates, Lovers Leap is a 30-meter waterfall with a tragic legend.  Folklore tells of a royal prince and his lover who leapt from the top to remain together forever.  Today, it provides a serene escape and a panoramic view of the town below. 4. Enjoy The High-Altitude Adventure: Horton Plains   No visit to Nuwara Eliya is truly complete without spending a day at Horton Plains National Park.  This UNESCO World Heritage site is a tranquil, windswept plateau situated roughly an hour's drive from the city.   World’s End  The highlight of the 9-kilometer circuit hike within the park is World’s End, where the plateau suddenly drops off, plunging nearly 880 meters straight down.  On a clear day, the breathtaking view stretches all the way to the southern coastline.  Pro Tip: It's essential to reach the park entrance by 6:00 AM. By 9:30 AM, a thick "curtain of mist" typically descends and obscures the scenery.   Baker’s Falls   During the same hiking loop, you'll come across Baker’s Falls, named after the renowned explorer Sir Samuel Baker.  This waterfall has unique ferns and rhododendrons around, providing a refreshing, misty break amid your trek. 5. Local Flavors And Markets   Although the hotels serve sophisticated British cuisine, the heart of Nuwara Eliya’s food culture lies within its markets.   The Bale Bazaar   Locally referred to as the "Winter Market," this spot is ideal for finding quality cold-weather clothing, such as jackets, sweaters, and scarves, at affordable prices.  Given the significantly cooler climate compared to the rest of Sri Lanka, the market is essential for both locals and tourists who may not be prepared for the chill. Adma Agro Strawberry Farm   Nuwara Eliya stands out as the only region in Sri Lanka that successfully cultivates strawberries.  At Adma Agro, visitors can indulge in fresh strawberries with cream, strawberry pancakes, or thick milkshakes while enjoying a view of the greenhouse rows.  This experience is a defining treat of Nuwara Eliya. Is Ella Worth Visiting As A Side Trip From Nuwara Eliya? Given that this guide is titled around the question, it is worth actually answering it. Yes, but only if you have the extra day or two to spare, and only if you go in with the right expectations for what Ella adds versus what it repeats. How Far Is Ella, And How Do You Get There? Ella sits roughly 50 kilometres southeast of Nuwara Eliya as the crow flies, but the road and rail routes wind through hill country. So plan on 2.5 to 3 hours by car or tuk-tuk, or closer to 3 hours by train via Nanu Oya and Haputale.  The train is the better choice if you have the time, since the descent from Nuwara Eliya's cooler elevation into Ella's lower valley passes through some of the most photographed stretches of track in the country.  Seats on the observation carriages sell out days in advance in peak season. So book as early as you can if the scenery is the point of the trip. What Ella Offers That Nuwara Eliya Doesn't Nuwara Eliya is colonial architecture, formal gardens, and high tea. Ella is hiking trails, backpacker cafes, and views over the tea-covered valleys rather than through them.  The Nine Arch Bridge and a sunrise climb up Little Adam's Peak are both genuinely different experiences from anything on offer in Nuwara Eliya. Ella Rock adds a proper half-day hike if you want more of a workout than Horton Plains' relatively flat circuit.  Ella's climate is also noticeably warmer and less misty than Nuwara Eliya, which makes it a nice contrast if you have spent a few days bundled up in a fleece.  That said, if you have already done Horton Plains and World's End, Ella's landscape will feel like a variation on a theme rather than something entirely new. My Verdict I would add Ella if your Sri Lanka itinerary already has room for it, particularly if you are continuing on toward the south coast afterward. Ella sits on the way to Yala National Park and the southern beaches. So, I would not recommend detouring back toward Colombo just to fit it in.  Two nights is enough to cover the Nine Arch Bridge, one sunrise hike, and a slow morning at a cafe overlooking the valley before moving on. Remember These Practical Tips Before Trying The Things To Do In Nuwara Eliya  The ideal time to go is between February and April.  The city is especially vibrant in April as it celebrates the Sinhalese and Tamil New Year.  During this month, the city features horse races, flower exhibitions, and car races. Just be ready for larger crowds and increased prices during this peak season. Furthermore, Nuwara Eliya is the coldest place in Sri Lanka, and the nighttime temperatures can drop to 10°C. So, bring a jacket.  Also, most budget accommodations lack central heating, so having a warm fleece and sturdy walking shoes is crucial for navigating the hills. Moreover, the train trip from Kandy to Nanu Oya (the station for Nuwara Eliya) is one of the most beautiful in the world.  From Nanu Oya, it’s just a quick 15-minute tuk-tuk or bus ride to reach the city center.

BY  Sibashree May 26, 2026

If your itinerary of things to do in Sri Lanka is focused on Southern adventures, Dickwella Beach is a must-visit.  Also, like the Tangalle Beach, it is a place that is less touristy. However, Dickwella Beach is not just a place to relax, and Dickwella surfing is a sought-after experience for backpackers and adventure lovers.  In this article, I will talk about the location of Dickwella Beach, how to reach it, turtle watching, surfing, and other fun activities at Dickwella Beach.  Where Is Dickwella Beach? How To Reach It?  Though the Hiriketiya Beach is a more popular alternative, the Dickwella Beach in Matara is a delightful coastal getaway.  It is between the towns of Matara and Tangalle in Southern Sri Lanka. Once you reach Hiriketiya Beach, you will easily get buses or tuk-tuks to Dickwella Beach.  I took a tuk-tuk from Matara to Dickwella Beach, and it cost me around LKR 2000.  What Are The Things To Do At Dickwella Beach?  From a peaceful swimming experience in the Indian Ocean to surfing along the waves of the Hiriketiya Bay, Dickwella Beach is a place to have coastal fun without much noise or rushing around.  Also, spot the turtles, visit the Wewurukannala Vihara Temple, and enjoy every experience awaiting you.  1. Relaxing At Dickwella Beach With sandbars and natural reefs, Dickwella Beach is a peaceful place where you can unwind.  Furthermore, the protection of sandbars and natural reefs makes the water here safe for swimming. So, it is a family-friendly beach with turquoise water and long stretches of golden sand.  Moreover, here, you will find local fishermen enjoying a boat ride in their traditional boats, and also don’t forget to enjoy a king coconut drink when you are on the beach.  2. Dickwella Beach Surfing  Dickwella beach surfing is difficult because of its rocky obstacles. The nearby Hiriketiya Bay is a safer and more powerful choice for surfing.  The beach break in the center of the Hiriketiya Beach is ideal for beginners and intermediates. It has gentle and rolling waves.  On the other hand, the reef break on the left side of the bay is ideal for advanced surfers. Here, the wave can swell up to 8 feet, and the water rolls over shallow coral reefs.  December to April is the best time for surfing in Dickwella Beach.  3. Visiting The Hummanaya Blowhole I had mentioned the Hummanaya Blowhole when talking about the Kudawella Beach. It is the largest and only natural blowhole in Sri Lanka and the second largest in the world.  In Kudawella fishing village, this blowhole looks like a natural water fountain that pushes the water 30 meters upward, and at the same time, it makes a fascinating “Hoo” sound, and eruptions are quite powerful.  4. Spotting Turtles  I just took a five-minute tuk-tuk ride to reach Turtle Point Bathigama from Dickwella Beach. This sheltered bay is the haven of green turtles, which frequent the shallow, calm waters to graze on sea moss.  Furthermore, the conservation rangers here offer ethical snorkeling tours so that you can spot the adorable turtles without any harm to their nests.  November to April is the best time for spotting turtles here.  Along with the Turtle Point Bathigama, another fascinating place for finding the sea turtles is the Polhena Beach. It is at a distance of 20 km from Dickwella Beach.  5. Visiting The Wewurukannala Vihara Temple Sri Lanka is a place that impresses you with its Buddhist wonders at every nook. Similarly, if you are in Dickwella Beach, you must not miss a visit to the Wewurukannala Vihara.  I just took a short drive from Dickwella to reach the Wewurukannala Vihara Temple. It is home to the tallest Buddha Statue in a seated position.  The towering 50-foot statue humbles you. Furthermore, the temple complex has various sections, and before I could see the statue, I had to undergo the Tunnel of Hell.  Here, you will see giant models that depict the consequences of deviating from the path of righteousness.  Moreover, the temple walls show wonderful illustrations that depict the stories of Buddhism and Buddha’s life.  These illustrations are also the flagbearers of the rich artistic tradition of Sri Lanka. 6. Snorkeling  Dickwella Beach, with its protected water, offers the safest and most ethical environment for snorkeling.  If you are a diver or snorkeler, you will especially love the Pehambiya area, which is on the western side of Dickwella Beach.  This is an excellent spot for snorkeling, as you will find many vibrant marine animals along with colorful fish in their natural habitat.  Moreover, October to April is the best time for snorkeling in Dickwella Beach.  You can either bring your own snorkeling gear or rent it locally to get under the water and explore the most vibrant coral reef.  7. Swinging Over The Ocean  Sri Lanka is a rage on social media, and as the Dalawella Beach has its Instagram-favorite swing, you will also find a swing at Dickwella Beach.  The swing here suspends from a coconut tree, and you can enjoy a ride in it to enjoy the most amazing views of the water from above.  You will feel like a bird as the ocean breeze caresses your hair.  Also, sunset is the best time to enjoy a ride in this swing, with stretches of sand and greenery around, which allows you to take the most Instagram-worthy shots.  8. Having The Best Seafood  Like Ahangama or other fishing towns in Sri Lanka, Dickwella also has a strong fishing community.  The fishermen here catch fresh fish, seafood, and especially, you will get amazing prawns here. The fresh prawns taste heavenly with local spices and flavors.  You can have this spicy prawn dish at the nearby Dickwella Resort & Spa. Or, for a more authentic experience, you can explore the street food stalls in the Dickwella Market.  The Dickwella Market is most happening on Sundays as the air is filled with rich aromas of spices and flavors.  Ending The Day At Dickwella Beach With The Ultimate Nighttime Experience  The nightlife of Dickwella Beach is intimate. The beachside lounging experience here is relaxing, where you can cherish a cocktail and live music.  Smoke & Bitters is the most high-profile open-air bar in Dickwella. Its creative cocktails are acclaimed internationally, and don’t miss its Sri-Lankan-inspired Tapas.

BY  Sibashree Jun 3, 2026

Polonnaruwa is filled with ancient structures, shrines, and temples. So, it draws the attention of people who are interested in visiting a place of great historical importance. In this article, I will give you some important tips and talk about the places, sites, and the history of the place that drew my attention. A Brief History Of Polonnaruwa Before getting into other details, we should take a look at the history of the place. Furthermore, knowing the history of Polonnaruwa will make the trip more interesting. Polonnaruwa was the second major capital of Sri Lanka, which came to prominence after the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993 AD. Moreover, it was the most important commercial and religious center of that time. Polonnaruwa reached its golden age in the 12th century under King Parakramabahu I.  The Chola Period (10th Century To 11th Century) The South Indian Chola dynasty conquered the ancient capital of Anuradhapura and made Polonnaruwa their new capital. Moreover, they renamed the city Jananathamangalam and built several Brahmanical monuments like the Siva Devale temple. Furthermore, the Cholas chose Polonnaruwa over Anuradhapura as the capital because it was positioned strategically in the heart of Sri Lanka. Additionally, the position of the city also gave them protection against the rebellion of the Ruhunu Sinhalese kingdom. Sinhalese Golden Age (11th Century To 12th Century) The strategically positioned capital couldn't stay protected from the Sinhalese. Eventually, in 1070, the Sinhalese King Vijayabahu I defeated the Cholas and restored Sinhalese rule. He also kept Polonnaruwa as the capital of the Sinhalese kingdom. The city reached its highest glory under his successors: King Parakramabahu 1 (1153 to 1186): King Parakramabahu 1 is often called the Great. He turned the city into a beautiful garden city during his rule. Additionally, he built Vaijayanta Pasada (Royal Palace) and intricate temples like the Lankatilaka Temple. Moreover, he built a massive 25-square-kilometer artificial lake known as Parakrama Samudra to secure water for his people. King Nissanka Malla (1187 to 1196): King Nissanka Malla also tried to match his predecessors' construction projects. In trying to do so, he ended up bankrupting the kingdom. Decline And Rediscovery (13th Century Onwards) There were several invasions and turmoils going on because of which the city’s resources and administrative system collapsed in the early 13th century.  The capital moved to the southwestern side of the island, and gradually, the jungle spread through Polonnaruwa. Finally, archeologists rediscovered the ruins of Polonnaruwa in 1860, and the forgotten city stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Places To Visit In Polonnaruwa Polonnaruwa is a place of historical significance. The ancient structures, shrines, and temples draw the attention of visitors.  What amazed me was the well-preserved ancient remains. Moreover, I feel that a bicycle is an amazing option for traveling through the city. Places I found most amazing in Polonnaruwa are: The Gal Vihara The Gal Vihara is four giant Buddha statues, which are carved out of a large granite gneiss rock. The images consist of a large seated figure, another smaller seated figure inside an artificial cavern, a standing figure, and a reclining figure. Additionally, King Parakramabahu I fashioned this rock structure in the 12th century. Moreover, there is a story regarding this rock structure, which is one of the four statues, that isn't actually Buddha. Many people say that it is one of his grieving apprentices. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage Remaining unnoticed for several centuries, the excavation of Polonnaruwa Vatadage started in 1903. Many people believe that Parakramabahu 1 built this place to hold the relic of the tooth of Buddha. Moreover, another group of people believes that King Nissanka Malla built this place to hold the alms bowl used by Buddha. Additionally, the structure has two stone platforms decorated with stone carvings. You can enter the lower platform through a single entrance, which is facing the north. You can enter the second platform through four doorways facing four cardinal points. Hatadage Hatadage is another place that I found very fascinating. This place is found next to the Vatadage. This place holds a historical importance for tourists. Hatadage is located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. According to historians, King Nissanka Malla built this place. Moreover, Nissanka Malla built this place as a shrine to keep the relic of the tooth of the Buddha. Furthermore, many people say that the place holds sixty relics. I found this place very fascinating to visit. The Lankatilaka Temple The Lankatilaka Temple is another interesting place to visit. The temple is located on Panhalgala Rock in Udunuwara. Moreover, King Bhuvanekabahu 4 constructed this temple. Additionally, the temple has beautiful stonework, rock inscriptions in both Sinhala and Tamil, and a striking dragon arch. The walls of the temple reach 17 meters in height and have a large statue of Buddha. Furthermore, the design of the stairways of the temple drew my attention. Every step of the stairway is only 10 centimeters wide. So, it is difficult to climb. Moreover, with such short steps, the only way to climb down is sideways. While climbing down this manner, you won't be able to turn your back towards the statue of Buddha, which is also considered disrespectful. Rankoth Vehera Stupa The Rankoth Vehera Stupa is the largest stupa in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. King Nissanka Malla built it. The fascinating part of the stupa is that it is built entirely of brick, and it is set upon a large square terrace. When you walk around the stupa, you will get to know how big it is. How To Go Around Polonnaruwa? There are several ways to go around Polonnaruwa. The two most convenient ways are: Bicycle According to me, the best way to see Polonnaruwa is by bicycle. Moreover, there are many ruins spread out throughout Polonnaruwa, and a bicycle will let you move freely from one place to another. Furthermore, there are many hotels and shops in Polonnaruwa from where you can rent a bicycle. Finally, renting a bicycle will make your trip convenient and budget-friendly. Tuk Tuk  Tuk-tuk is also a good option for going around in Polonnaruwa. Moreover, hiring a tuk tuk will also provide you with a driver as a guide, which is very amazing to see the ancient city. Furthermore, you should choose a tuk-tuk if you are in a hurry. Though I prefer renting a bicycle. How To Reach Polonnaruwa? I will give a few routes for Polonnaruwa with cost and travel time. You can choose the convenient one for you. From Sigiriya To Polonnaruwa Bus: Sigiriya – Inamaluwa – Polonnaruwa – Kaduruwela | After a short tuk-tuk journey from Sigiriya to Inamaluwa, jump on the bus to Kaduruwela. Cost: Tuk-tuk from Sigiriya to Inamaluwa 500 LKR, ($2.8) | Bus from Inamaluwa to Polonnaruwa 200 LKR, ($1) per person Travel time: 1.5 hours From Dambulla To Polonnaruwa Bus: Dambulla – Polonnaruwa – Kaduruwela | Take a direct bus that heads for Kaduruwela from the Dambulla Main bus stop. The bus leaves every 20-30 minutes starting from 7 am. Cost:  Bus from Dambulla to Kaduruwela – 220 LKR ($1) per person Travel time: 1.5 to 2 hours From Trincomalee To Polonnaruwa Bus: Trincomalee – Habarana – Polonnaruwa | A quite difficult journey. From Trincomalee, take a bus heading for Dambulla or Colombo. Tip: Before entering, ask if the bus driver stops in Habarana and if there is a connection to Polonnaruwa. Generally, you’ll find buses that stop in Polonnaruwa at the Habarana Junction. Cost: Bus from Trincomalee to Habarana – 120 LKR, ($0.70) | Bus from Habarana to Polonnaruwa – 80 LKR, ($0,50) Travel time: 4 hours From Colombo To Polonnaruwa Train: Colombo Fort – Polonnaruwa | A rough journey that is packed and heads out to the east coast of Sri Lanka. Personally, I recommend visiting Kandy and Sigiriya in between. Cost: 2nd class: 350 LKR ($2) per person, 3rd class: 200 LKR ($1) per person Travel time: 6.5 hours What To Eat In Polonnaruwa? In Polonnaruwa, you should always go for authentic Sri Lankan rice and curry. I will mention some of the best dishes according to my choice: Traditional Rice And Curry There are many places in Polonnaruwa where you can get an authentic Sri Lankan platter or buffet. In this platter, you will get 10 to 30 freshly made vegetable and meat curries. Moreover, this will be served on a lotus leaf. String Hoppers String hoppers are a breakfast and dinner dish. It is made of steamed rice flour noodles. Additionally, they serve it with spicy coconut sambal (Pol Sambol) and dal (Lentil) curry. Polos (Young Jackfruit) Curry It is a green jackfruit curry. It is cooked slowly and looks like meat. Additionally, they cook it with regional spices, which enhance the taste of the dish. Where To Eat In Polonnaruwa There are some places you can go to get high-quality, authentic Sri Lankan food. I will share some places that I liked. Jaga Food It is a good place you can go to have your Sri Lankan buffet prepared in a traditional clay pot. Moreover, this is a place with an excellent outdoor seating arrangement. Priyamali Gedara It serves authentic, high-quality local home-cooked curries. Tree Hut Restaurant I found this place amazing because of its blend of traditional local dishes with Chinese-inspired options.