How To Prepare For Etias?: A Guideline For Business Travellers

BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Sibashree May 20, 2022

"The sea cures all the ailments of man" – Plato. I took these words of Plato in my heart and started to build a connection with the ocean and the beaches that adorn them – in the course of all that; I found Madeira beach; it was full of fun, amusement and relaxation.  Just like they say – an ocean breeze puts your mind at ease– if you want to put your mind at ease, then there are plenty of things to do in Madeira beach.  Florida is rich with ocean life and beach activities. You can go deep-sea fishing, snorkeling, jet-skiing, boating and more fun things in Florida.  You can take the warm and sunny weather to your face upon visiting a bar. Several attractions like Walt Disney, Kennedy Space center, St Petersburg and especially John’s Pass Boardwalk are some of the attractions of Florida.  If you are thinking of visiting Madeira Beach, then I will be happy to indulge you in finding out the most interesting aspects of this pretty beach in Florida.  I have prepared this article with ten amazing things to do in Madeira Beach, Florida. If you are dead set on going to Madeira Beach, be my guest.  What Are Some Fun Things To Do In Madeira Beach?  Be it for relaxation or just for having fun, an ocean breeze can fill your mind and your soul with refreshment. When you want refreshment, there is no better place than the edge of the world, the beach. Madeira is one of the best beaches in Florida, and you will love doing these fun things mentioned below.  1. John’s Pass Boardwalk  John’s Pass Boardwalk is the primary attraction of Madeira Beach. This is a sea-themed fishing village turned into a fun place you can go to in Madeira. In John’s Pass Boardwalk, you have many things to do for fun in Madeira beach.  Things to do: Have Fun In John’s Broadwalk: John’s Pass Boardwalk overlooks the crystal blue ocean. You can spend a day or two there.  Attend John’s Pass Food Festival: The food festivals attract around 130000 audiences every year; you can have plenty of fun as a part of the festival.  Dine At The Restaurants: More than 130 restaurants and boutiques are there to entertain you with good food that waters your mouth. You can have an exquisite dinner in one of these restaurants.  2. Parasail Flight Not everyone is laid back or the relaxing type. If you want to do something daring and fun on the Madeira beach, then you won’t be disappointed if you take part in parasailing activities.  All you need to do is go on the water on a boat and take yourself to the sky. You can take your go pro or your camera along to record the moment. You have many fun things to do on Madeira beach; parasailing is among many of them. But you need to remember all the terms and conditions of the parasailing crews. Things to do:  Book Your Tickets Through Mobile: You need to book your ticket for one hour-long parasailing. The parasailing boats also offer free cancellation.  Go On A Boat Ride: You need to go on a boat ride with the parasailing group; this is a dual opportunity of both a boat ride and parasailing.  Take Pictures & Videos: If you are looking for family things to do in Madeira beach, then parasailing can be a good option. You can take pictures or record memories of parasailing once you take off.  Read More: 10 Best Places To Travel In November 3. Dolphin Watching Cruise  For more fun and relaxing things to do in Madeira Beach, you can try dolphin watching. Many beautiful boats on the shore of Madeira beach are waiting for you to visit the deep waters and meet the dolphins. These boats offer mobile booking and free cancellation on demand. You can book one of these boats and go on a one hour journey of dolphin watching.  Things to do:  Book Tickets Online: You can book online tickets through your smartphone and go on a boat journey of one and a half hours to watch dolphins. These boats offer free cancellations of your journey.  Take Your Friends & Family: The boats can take up to 76 people on board. They have plenty of room for more people on the boat. Also, the boats have restrooms, snack bars, and so many fun things to do on the boats.  Watch Dolphins & The Wildlife: The gulf coast of Florida is full of vibrant sea life and the exotic dolphins who love your company. You can take a camera or binoculars to watch the dolphins and other sea life.  4. Waverunners & Jet Ski Rentals  If you enjoy water sports, you have more exciting things to do in Madeira beach. You can rent a wave runner or jet ski and roam around the soothing water of the gulf coast of Mexico. You can go to Woody’s Watersports and get all the watersports gears you need.  Things to do: Book Jet Ski Tickets: Many jet ski and wave runner rentals are available near public transportation places. They offer mobile booking instant confirmation of your booking. You can also cancel your booking on-demand.  Ride Jet Ski & Waverunners: Once you have rented your wave runners, you can travel around the gulf coast of Florida. These wave runners and jet skis offer life jackets. You will have full protection, and you can watch the dolphins while moving around in the ocean.  5. Go Fishing In The Gulf Coast Of Florida  It is very convenient to have the urge to go fishing at Madeira Beach ocean. You can book a charter from the beach and go catch some tuna, kingfish, grouper, Mahi, amberjack, and so much more. There are many state-licensed fishing charters at Madeira beach.  Things to do: Catch Fishes: The gulf coast of Florida is rich in healthy fishes; you can catch groupers, tuna, kingfish, amberjack, Mahi and many other fishes. The characters offer mobile booking and free cancellation of the tickets if you need it.  Store & Cook Your Fishes: The fishing charters let you keep and store your catch. Many of them help you catch and clean the fish. You can take your catch to any of the restaurants of John’s Pass and have it cooked just the way you want it.  Have Fun During Fishing Cruise: Fishing cruises are more fun than you can imagine. You can also have a fun time on the boats while fishing with experienced fishing crews and boat captains.  6. Take A Trip To The Seixal Black Sand Beach and Sea Pools  Seixal is a village on the north coast of Madeira known for its beautiful scenery. It features a unique black sand beach created by the island’s volcanic history. This beach is surrounded by steep sea cliffs that resemble a scene from Jurassic Park. The village also has several natural sea pools made from volcanic rock. These pools are free to visit.  Additionally, they provide a safe, sheltered place for swimming and relaxing while enjoying Madeira's impressive coastline.  7. Enjoy Food & Nightlife  Ran out of things to do in Madeira beach? If that is the case, then you are not taking the taste and the thrill of the Nightlife and the food in Madeira Beach. The food festival at John’s Pass and the different restaurants there are calling you. Foods of diverse tastes and flavours make Madeira Beach an attraction.  The wine shops in Madeira Beach are also among the best in Florida. The wines available at the winery shops are of exotic taste and quality.  Things to do:  Enjoy Foods: If you are a foodie, you will love the different foods available at the beach restaurants. Different kinds of seafood and fish are the main attraction of the Madeira Beach restaurants. There are hundreds of famous restaurants just waiting for you. John’s Pass becomes a place for great food during the Food Festival.  Enjoy Nightlife: The nightlife at John’s Pass and the concerts are some of the nighttime activities to keep you happy and occupied.  Know More: Traveling To Korea? Here’s Your Must-Try Korean Food 8. John’s Pass Mangrove Paddle  If you are sore from all the exhilarating fun and beach hopping, there are some relaxing things to do in Madeira Beach. Paddling through the Mangrove islands and the tunnels is among the most relaxing things you could do in Madeira Beach. Once you reach the Sandbar, you can do plenty more things, like swimming and looking for seashells.  Things To Do: Paddle Through The Mangrove Islands: You can rent a Kayak and paddle out to the Sandbar. There are many kayaks to rent at the beach; they also offer free cancellation and full refund. If you want, you can also take your animals.  Have Fun At Sand: You can Paddle out to the Sandbar and get on the shore to have fun. The water there is calm, so you can swim or look for some seashells at the beach.  Meet The Wildlife: You will often see dolphins and some manatees; a paddling session will help you lose lots of physical and mental tension. Paddling through the mangrove tunnel is yet another fun and relaxing activity.  9. Sunset Cruise When it comes to spending an evening, you can go from both exotic fun beach hopping to relaxing. You can watch the sun drop into the deep blue of the gulf coast of Florida as you take a sunset cruise. There are many boats to take you on a sunset tour of the ocean.  Things To Do: See The Sunset: Seeing the sunset into the deep blue of the ocean is a wonderful feeling you can have while enjoying a sunset cruise on the gulf coast of Florida. The boats offer mobile booking and free cancellation when you need it.  Enjoy The Cruise: The boat will pass along the beautiful houses of the coastal area. The boat captains are closely acquainted with the history of the area. They can share their experience along the way. You can bring your pets and the drinks that you need to enjoy on the boat.  10. Take A Serene Walk Alongside The Santana Houses  The Santana Houses, or Casas de Santana, are iconic, triangular-shaped homes with thatched roofs made of straw or reeds, found in the town of Santana on Madeira Island, Portugal. These colorful, traditional structures represent a significant part of Madeira's historical heritage, with the roofs designed to shed rainwater and the wooden construction providing insulation. While no longer the primary dwelling type, they serve as a major tourist attraction and cultural symbol.  Things To Do:  Take A Look At The Traditional Houses- Visit the Casas Típicas de Santana to see the charming, colorful, thatched-roof houses that are an icon of Madeira. Local farmers once used these structures and are now preserved as a cultural symbol. Pay A Visit To The Santana Theme Park: Step into the Parque Temático Madeira for a fairy-tale-like experience. Inside the park, you'll find dozens of meticulously recreated cottages with traditional interiors, vintage furniture, and farm tools. You might also catch folklore performances of Madeiran songs and dances if you time your visit for July. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):  If you have made up your mind about visiting Madeira beach, then you must follow the above recommendations. These are some of the best things to do at Madeira beach. But if you have any further questions related to Madeira beach, then you can follow these questions that I have answered below.  1. How Many Days Do You Need In Madeira? There are hundreds of fun activities and sites you need to do in Madeira beach. That is why we recommend you spend at least a week there. But, you won't need more than 10 to 15 days to experience all the fun there. 2. Is The Water At Madeira Beach Clear? Madeira beach is known for the clear water and the white sand. 3. Is It Safe To Swim At Madeira Beach? If you want to swim at Madeira beach, you will probably have no problem there. But some people do get some problems from the red tides; problems like burning eyes and skin irritation are among the most common problems. 4. Is Madeira Beach Kid Friendly? Madeira beach is very much kid-friendly. They can play around on the soft and cost sand and build sandcastles. The beach is safe for the kids, so there is no need to worry about it. Things To Do In Madeira Beach Discussed  Madeira beach is rich in fun activities; you can enjoy the food there, play beach sports, go on boat cruises, and enjoy watersports. Spending a few days at John’s pass boardwalk brings a sense of pleasure and relaxation to you.  The pristine water of the gulf coast of Florida is a sight your eyes will never forget. Would you visit Madeira beach? Please let us know your opinion.  Read Also: Top Trips For Travelling With A Big Group Of People 10 Best Fishing Charters In Florida To Visit In 2022 10 Best Hotels In Sanibel Island

BY  Arnab Jul 3, 2023

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