Tips For Planning Your Cosmetic Tourism Trip To Thailand

BY  Sibashree Jan 15, 2026

The common visuals about Fiji have sun-soaked resorts in Nadi and Denarau. Manicured lawns! The warm “Bula greetings!” And the polished facilities! However, if you want to experience the authentic Fijian life or feel the pulsating soul of the nation, you will have to travel east. It is the cultural heartbeat of the South Pacific. It is a sharp contrast if we compare the tourist polish of the West. You will feel that raw energy and colonial grandeur here. Also, it has a truly inclusive scenario with the Indo-Fijians and the indigenous Fijians constituting the majority of the population. Also, you will find part-Europeans, Chinese, and Caucasians. In this Suva cultural guide, I will talk about the raw energy of the city, its ancient seafaring legacy, vibrant markets, and living traditions. These are far from the poolside cocktails.  For more practical tips for a trip to Suva, you can read my Suva travel itinerary. Why Does Suva Claim The Cultural Capital Status?  Suva, despite being one of the most happening urban centers, has preserved its colonial history. Multiculturalism is another major factor in the cultural capital. Here is a deep dive into its history and transformation. Historical Shift To Powerhouse  Suva has not always been the seat of power. In 1882, the colonial leaders chose Suva as the capital over Levuka. The constraints for Levuka were the sea and the steep mountains. It was the beginning of the rise of a small and modest village as a power hub. However, the city, beginning its journey as an administrative epicenter, has now become a land with a multicultural tapestry. It has the headquarters of many regional organizations. It also has the University of the South Pacific, and a site where indigenous iTaukei traditions, Indo-Fijian commerce, and Chinese and European influences coexist. This diversity has solidified its status as the intellectual and artistic heart of the Pacific.  What Are The Top Cultural Attractions In Suva, Fiji? With the Suva Municipal Market, allowing everyone to have a slice of the Fijian life, the city also has many prominent cultural attractions. Also, the city is so particular about preserving its culture that there have been multiple acts and regulations surrounding it. 1. Fiji Museum And Thurston Gardens  View this post on Instagram A post shared by FIJI MUSEUM (@fijimuseum) The lush Thurston Gardens has the Fiji Museum, which preserves the 3700 years of Pacific history. The Fiji Museum Act (Cap 263) governs the operations and administrations of the museum for the curation and preservation of these artefacts. It also complements the Preservation of Objects of Archaeological and Palaeontological Interest Act (Cap 264), covering over 10,000 national heirlooms like traditional items central to Fiji's identity. Nevertheless, Ratu Finau, a massive 13-meter double-hulled canoe (drua), is the main attraction of the museum. It is a telltale of the rich maritime history of the nation. You will even find the Lapita pottery, the distinctive, stamped earthenware that allows archaeologists to trace the migration of the first Pacific Islanders.  Furthermore, the garden was built in the 1880s, and it has over 100 species of lilies and palm trees. 2. Suva Municipal Market  With the right Suva market guide, you will see how Suva comes to life from Thursday to Saturday. The Yaqona or Kava section on the second floor is the place where the city gets Kava roots and powders. Now, Kava is not just a drink. It is a social glue. When buying Kava (Yaqona) as a gift, ask for "Waka" (roots) rather than "Lewena" (stem) for higher respect/potency. On the other hand, the ground floor offers a kaleidoscope of taro (dalo), cassava, and jackfruit. These celebrate the city's Indo-Fijian roots. Furthermore, the air here smells of cumin and turmeric. Arrive from 6 AM to 10 AM on a Saturday to immerse yourself in a beautiful story of Fiji’s daily sustenance. 3. Government Buildings And Parliament Complex  The government buildings and parliament complex, showing the quintessential Art Deco style of the 1930s, face Albert Park. Albert Park is the place where Charles Kingsford Smith landed his Southern Cross in 1928. Here, you will also find the statue of Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna, the founding father of modern Fiji, whose legacy of land reform and indigenous rights still shapes the nation today.  Furthermore, the striking design of the parliament (after 1987) symbolizes unity. The National Trust of Fiji plays an important role in preserving these government buildings and the parliament complex. Suva Cultural Guide Of The Hidden Gems Off The Path  The Suva Fiji hidden gems are the telltale of the rich cultural and artistic legacy of the South Pacific. These are the places you need to explore. 1. USP Oceania Centre For The Arts  At USP, Epeli Hau'ofa's legacy lives. Catch Oceania Dance Theatre rehearsals, mesmerizing meke dances with stomping feet and ulu chants, or Red Wave Collective's bold canvases challenging colonial narratives. Live music, theatre, and talks pulse here, bridging ancient oral lore with contemporary fire. Free events draw locals and visitors alike. The Department of Heritage and Arts in Fiji plays a key role in safeguarding the nation's intangible cultural heritage, including traditional dances and music.  2. Draiba Cemetery And Sacred Heart Cathedral  Suva's Old Cemetery on Queen's Road whispers of pioneers and chiefs, graves oriented east for resurrection. It is a syncretic blend of Christianity and custom. Nearby, Sacred Heart Cathedral's French-imported sandstone vaults and stained glass offer humid respite. Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered), remove hats, and absorb the choral echoes that define Fijian worship. 3. Fiji Arts Council Handicraft Centre  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Asia Pacific Region Crafts (@worldcraftscouncil_asiapacific) You will find certified "Fijian Made" masi barkcloth, kava bowls, and war clubs here. The Fiji Arts Council ensures authenticity, bolstering local artisans against imports. Perfect for ethical souvenirs tying into Heritage Department efforts. Cultural Etiquette: Honoring The Vanua  The Vanua, meaning the land and the kin, is sacred. In villages, offer sevusevu kava to the Turaga ni Koro for entry blessing. Wrap a sulu sarong modestly, men and women alike. Taboos: No head-touching (sacred seat of spirit), no hats indoors, ask before taking photos. The Department of Heritage and Arts safeguards these intangibles, such as dances, music, and pageantry, via UNESCO-aligned inventories, policies, and community revivals despite funding hurdles. A Flavorful Day: 1-Day Itinerary  Morning: Dawn at Municipal Market for produce frenzy, then Fiji Museum for historical grounding (allow 2 hours).  Lunch: Savor lovo, an earth-oven feast of taro, chicken, and palusami or fiery Indo curry at a hole-in-the-wall.  Afternoon: Oceania Centre for Art Pulse, then Colonial Walk: Government Buildings, Albert Park, Grand Pacific Hotel.  Evening: Kava bowl with locals, reflecting on Suva's layers. Total cost: Under $20 FJD sans taxis.  The Taste Of Suva  A Suva food tour will help you know how history flavors every plate of Suva. Fijian lovo buries sustenance in earth ovens; Indo-Fijian curries fuse cumin-heat with dalo; Chinese woks stir-fry cassava. Try kokoda (citrus-marinated fish) or fresh market seafood. Each bite traces the Girmitiya laborers, chiefly feasts, and fusion resilience.  Language Basics: A Suva Cultural Guide Bula! Hello/welcome.  Vinaka. Thank you.  Moce. Goodbye.  Tulou. Excuse me.  Ia bula vinaka? All good? (Ice-bo-la vi-nacka)  Sustainable Travel Tips  Fiji battles plastics  Bring reusables to markets  Support Heritage Department goals by choosing artisan crafts, minimizing footprint in rain-lashed paradise.  Expert Tips For Suva Cultural Travelers  Buy Authentic: Check the "Fijian Made" stamp at the Handicraft Centre.  Taxi Meter: Always ask the driver to turn on the meter. A ride within the city should rarely cost more than $5-$7 FJD.  Umbrella is Essential: Suva is the "rain capital." So, you will need an umbrella.  Respect Sundays: Sunday is a strict church/family time. Most shops are closed. So, you can plan a Suva Nature tour on Sundays.  Ask Before Clicking: Always ask permission before photographing locals, especially vendors in the market.  Suva Cultural Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Suva cultural guide. 1. What Is The Best Way To Get Around Suva For Cultural Sites? Suva is very walkable. So, take a walk and explore the downtown heritage buildings. However, if you don’t want to walk and have a more relaxing experience, you can take a taxi, which is easily available and is cheap. 2. Is Suva Safe For Tourists? Yes, Suva is safe for tourists. According to Numbeo, it has a crime rate of 58.60. However, like any capital city or tourist place, it has its own share of challenges. You have to keep your valuables safe. Also, do not walk alone at night. 3. Do I Need Guide For The Fiji Museum? You can go for a self-guided tour of the Fiji Museum. It will take around 1-2 hours. However, if you want to know about human history and behind the scenes here, you will of course need a guide.For an overseas visitor, an entry to the museum costs around $20, and with an added guided tour, it will be $30. 4. What Should I Wear To The Sacred Heart Cathedral? You have to remove your hat while entering the cathedral, and your knees and shoulders must be covered.You can wear the traditional sarong or a maxi dress. Overall, your dress must be modest. 5. Can I Drink The Kava Offered To me? Yes, it is polite to accept. Clap once, say "Bula," drink in one go, and clap three times after. If you are trying the Kava for the first time, you must choose a low-tide of half a cup instead of a high-tide or a full cup.At first, you may feel like having peppery muddy water. However, the taste grows on you, and it has a mild sedative effect. 6. Where Can I See Traditional Fijian Dancing (Meke)? The Oceania Centre at USP often has rehearsals, or major hotels host distinct cultural nights. Furthermore, the Fiji Museum, being the cultural preservation hub, often hosts Meke. 7. What Currency Is Used At The Markets? Fijian Dollars (FJD) are used at the markets. Cash is king as local vendors do not take cards. However, you can shop with cards at TappooCity, and other large supermarkets accept cards. Also, many locals use an app called M-PAiSA for digital payments. 8. Is The Government House Open To The Public? No, the government house is not open to the public as it is the President's residence, but you can view the changing of the guard from the gate. The changing of the guard ceremony takes place in the first week of every month. 9. How Far Is Colo-I-Suva Forest Park From The City? Colo-I-Suva Forest is about a 15-20 minute taxi ride from the CBD. The journey through the Princes Road covers a distance of around 12 kilometers.You can also take a bus. However, it will take longer because of the multiple stops. 10. What Is The Significance Of The Tabua (Whale's Tooth)? It is the highest cultural token of respect in Fiji, often seen in museum displays but rarely handled by tourists. It is the polished tooth of the sperm whale, and in weddings, it is often the price offered to the family of the bride for asking her hand in marriage. Read Also: A Tucumán Historical Sites Guide: Independence, Incas & Jesuits In Northern Argentina Tucumán Nature Guide: Exploring The Yungas Rainforest And High Andes Tucumán Food Guide: The Capital Of The Empanada And Milanesa

BY  Sibashree Jan 22, 2026

Is Koh Tao safe? Now, this is the question everyone is asking about Koh Tao these days. The reason? This island of stunning beauty has suddenly become the “Death Island.” Since 2014, the news of foreign tourists dying or going missing on the island has been common. But this is not the season that makes Koh Tao famous. Let me share with you a fascinating story about how I felt when I visited Koh Tao for the first time. We really had our toes in the sand, and you have to be here to understand how this island is the crown jewel of the sustainable tourism and green economy initiatives of the Tourism Authority of Thailand. “What adds to Koh Tao’s success is the whole-of-society mindset shift that we have seen over the past few years. We’ve seen an evolution from just trying to raise profits and attract more tourists to creating a more sustainable and environmentally conscious tourism experience that truly makes Koh Tao unique. I am thrilled to see the results of UNDP BIOFIN’s work that has contributed to this change and will continue to support local communities in working towards Thailand’s ambitious climate priorities.” - Renaud Meyer, Resident Representative for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand. BIOFIN stands for Biodiversity Finance Initiative. It has played an active role in convincing the diving and fishing communities here about the importance of protecting the biodiversity and marine life. Nevertheless, this Turtle Island is gorgeous, and it is also pristine. So, along with celebrated locations such as Raja Ampat in Indonesia, Koh Tao is also emerging as a place to encounter stunning marine life and beautiful reefs. The First Impression At Koh Tao I don’t know whether it is the “Fortune favors the brave” trick or something else. But I visited Koh Tao in July with my girl gang and found a clear sky to our greatest surprise. However, the experience at Mae Haad Pier was not that pleasant. The crowd was endless when we were trying to get off the ferry. The men were bare-skinned, and they were hauling their backpacks. Furthermore, a few Thai men kept asking, “Where are you going?” It was very confusing whether to answer them first or jump off the ferry first! I am an introvert, and suddenly there was too much energy around me. So, it took me a while to get accustomed to the crowd. But after that, it was absolutely okay. Koh Tao Is Growing: And We Saw How The Infrastructure Is Changing Do you know that the first adventure travelers arrived at Koh Tao in 1977? They took the coconut and fish transport boats to reach this island for diving. Since then, infrastructure development on Koh Tao has been significant. The concrete streets are clean. Also, many shops, restaurants, and hotels looked new. Also, the shops' advertising was quite cool, and along with the pharmacies and cafes serving espresso, there were motorbike rental shops. Now, motorbikes are the best way if you want to explore this small town at your own pace. The rental price starts at around 150-200 THB per day. Another great thing was the availability of ATMs. It was such a relief! Moreover, the crowd buzz was just right as it was the rainy season. It was enough to soak in the local culture. However, we always got our spots at the cafes and restaurants. In addition, we were using the TrueMove connection, and the coverage was quite decent throughout the island. Getting Around Koh Tao The island is walkable. Furthermore, moving around was pretty easy with the motorbikes, taxis, and ferris being frequent. Also, Koh Tao is close to the Koh Samui Airport and the Chumphon Airport on the Thai mainland. So, since it does not have its own airport, the initial transit can be challenging.  What Are The Things To Do On Koh Tao?  Scuba diving, hiking, snorkeling, and exploring the beaches are the best things to do on Koh Tao. Here are more details. 1. Scuba Diving You can get your PADI certification, and there are as many as 84 dive schools on the island. “We produce around 100000 PADI certfied divers every year. This is an affordable place and the price you get here is matchless.”  • Kim, Big Blue Diving,  Other diving companies we got to know about there were Roctopus Dive, Goodtime Adventure, and Ban’s Diving Resort. However, diving here has seasonal specialties. For example, January to May is the best time for diving. Having said that, February is the month if you want to enjoy a swim with the whale sharks. 2. Hiking Koh Tao has many beautiful viewpoints, and you can easily hike along any of them. These viewpoints are:  Two View  John Suwan Viewpoint  Chalok Viewpoint  Mango Bay Viewpoint  Koh Nang Yuan Viewpoint  Love @ Khao Tao Viewpoint  We started our day early so we could enjoy the fresh air and complete the walk before it got crowded.  3. Exploring The Koh Tao Beaches We were impressed to witness the initiatives to protect the beaches of the island. Stunning is an understatement for them. Also, for lazy travelers like us, these beaches are the best things about Koh Tao. Now, you will get many beaches with palm trees, white sands, and aqua blue water. However, I have seldom seen beaches being so sincere about the recycling programs and cleanups. We relaxed in our hammocks and allowed the sea breeze to caress our cheeks and hair. Furthermore, among the beaches we visited, Ao Chalok Ban Kao and Sai Daeng were my silent favorites. Those beaches were quiet. Also, as we visited Koh Tao in the monsoon, the more touristy ones, such as Tanote Beach, Sairee Beach, and Ao Luek, were not that crowded. These are usually full during the peak months. Pro Tip The sand is beautiful on Koh Tao beaches. But it is not smooth. So, you will need your flip flops. Chaloke Harbor was an exception. But most beaches have the remains of the bleached coral. So, make sure that you don’t cut your feet.  Moreover, these beaches offer amazing sunrise and sunset views. 4. Nightlife On Koh Tao We were on Koh Tao till around 9 PM, and by then the bars had come to life, and we could hear the rock and pop music they were playing. The quiet vibe of the island is gone after sundown. The groups of divers and young tourists here get busy with tropical cocktails and local beers. Also, the fire dancers were putting up their shows. One more thing I learned from a local pub owner. You can be a part of the Pub Crawl here three times a week. Friday, Wednesday, and Monday are the days. Along with all these activities, you can also try ocean kayaking and rock climbing. Furthermore, snorkeling at Hin Wong Reef is a lot of fun.  How Is Koh Tao Making A Successful Ecotourism Movement  It was fascinating to see how all the people and local businesses of Koh Tao came together to reduce the impact on the environment. With around 500000 visitors here every year, the small island gets a lot of waste. Most wastage comes from the packaging and construction work. Food waste and bathroom waste amounts are also quite high. Now, non-profit organizations such as Trash Hero Koh Tao are working to make the island clean. They encourage the locals and the visitors to get involved in the reef and beach clean-up drives. When you clean the waste with your own hands and see what the plastic bags, bottles, and straws do to the sea and the marine animals, you will never throw them carelessly. Furthermore, the hotels here play a proactive role. We chose Ban’s Diving Resort for our stay, and they have a separate section to make detergents and soaps from organic waste. Also, they compost the fruit scraps and vegetable waste and use the gray water, along with sorting the recyclables. Moreover, the food they serve at their restaurants has vegetables from their organic gardens. Is Koh Tao Safe To Visit?  Back to where I started this article. The recent cases of tourist deaths have been a bad patch for the reputation of Koh Tao. Though it has been years now, it felt weird seeing such a scarce presence of police here. I think I last saw some officers at Mae Haad Pier. Also, it was even more alarming here to know that most officers don’t understand or speak English. However, the local people here and business owners here are so committed to maintaining the sanctity of the place that we did not have any problem during our stay. We were a bunch of women, and we never even felt unsafe. Tips To Follow If You Want To Visit Koh Tao Safely  Are you renting a motorbike? You must click all the scratches on the vehicle, and your rental agency will need a photocopy of your passport.  Furthermore, keep the international driver's permit for motorcycle driving handy and wear your helmet. Moreover, don’t forget to get travel insurance. You cannot stroll at night alone. Be with a group, and even if you are going to the bay alone in the daytime, keep your hotel staff member informed. Be mindful of how much you are drinking. The buckets can seem fun, but they are traps, and sometimes they are drugged. When you are on the speedboats, you have to wear life jackets. It does not matter if you can swim or not. Koh Tao Is Beautiful But A Bit Overhyped  Koh Tao deserves all the accolades for its sustainable tourism initiatives. However, I think it is a bit overhyped if you are not diving. For a diver, it is an excellent place to get the PADI certification and explore the coral reefs. The beaches are good, but not something that you won’t find anywhere in Bangkok or anywhere else. So, it’s a 5/10 kind of experience for me. What’s your take on this? Read Also: What Is The Ultimate Luang Prabang Itinerary Planner For Solo Travelers? What Are The Best Restaurants In Cape Town? What Are The Best São Tomé Eco-Lodges?

BY  Sibashree Mar 9, 2026

In India, I have seen the Godavari Arch Bridge in Andhra Pradesh and the Coronation Bridge on the Teesta River in West Bengal. In Sri Lanka, I found their equivalent in the Nine Arch Bridge.  This colonial-era bridge stands across a massive green gorge. Also, the tea plantations and a dense jungle flank this stone bridge. So, it’s beautiful, and it is located in the iconic Colombo-Kandy-Ella-Badulla railway between the Ella and Demodara railway stations. From Lonely Planet to the BBC, everyone has hailed this route, also known as the Ella Odyssey, for its unmatched scenic appeal. Also, on a misty day, when the clouds kiss the valley and the blue trains arrive, tearing the veils of the mist, it feels surreal and like a painting by Dali or a movie scene by Andrei Tarkovsky. So naturally, a visit to the Nine Arch Bridge will be the most beautiful frame from my Sri Lanka trip.  How To Visit The Nine Arch Bridge? After a visit to Kandy, I took a train to Ella. The journey was beautiful, as expected. From Ella Town, I took a Tuk-Tuk to the Nine Arch Bridge. Then, I walked for around 5-10 minutes to the bridge. The Tuk-Tuk cost me around LKR 300. However, if you want some more adventure, you can take a walk along the Ella-Passara Road and turn left near the Sri Kanaser Temple to reach the beach. I found many local food stalls near the temple. Moreover, if you want to go back to your childhood days, you can follow the train tracks to reach the bridge from Ella Town.  What Is The History Of The Nine Arch Bridge? The Nine Arch Bridge is a prominent example of colonial-era construction, and it shows architectural excellence. The British built this bridge in 1921, and it played an important role in the war efforts of the British during World War I. Even today, this stone and concrete bridge stands strong without any steel structure. It is 91 meters in length and 24 meters in height. What Is The Best Time To Visit The Nine Arch Bridge?  Sunrise on the Nine Arch Bridge is the best time you can think of. Also, if you want a picture-perfect frame, wait for the trains to arrive. You will love the quiet ambiance if you make it really early. The crowd starts gathering here as early as 7 AM, and by 10 AM, you will hardly find a place for yourself. Also, trains usually pass through this at the following hours. 9:30 AM  11:30 AM  3:30 PM  4:30 PM  5:30 PM  The Best Months To Visit The Nine-Arch Bridge January to May is the best time to visit the Nine-Arch Bridge. Modest temperatures and fewer chances of rainfall make these months great for enjoying a clear view of the bridge and the train.  It is also the peak tourist season in the Western Region of Sri Lanka. However, if you want to experience mysticism, you can plan a trip in July. Having said that, the wet season, from September to December, is not suitable for a visit to this bridge. What Are The Best Viewpoints Of The Nine Arch Bridge? The misty slopes on both sides of the bridge or the hills offer amazing views of the Nine Arch Bridge. However, you can explore the following viewpoints to get the most amazing perspectives of the bridge.  1. The Nine-Arch Bridge Itself  The Nine-Arch Bridge offers an amazing view of the railway track. However, you have to be careful while taking photographs from the bridge. Keep the train timings in mind. 2. The Tea Plantations Toward Demodara  My Jaffna food tour was about spicy Tamil food. However, in the Western region, especially in areas such as Demodara, tea reigned supreme. I walked toward the northern side of the bridge. There, I found some tea plantations below the bridge, a little far away from the tunnel. You will get amazing views of the bridge from these plantations. However, these are usually muddy, and there can be leech attacks. Also, as they are private lands. So, seek permission before entering the tea plantation. 3. The Beautiful Hills Toward Ella Station  As you get down from the Tuk-Tuk or walk from Ella Town to the bridge, you will find the tunnel. Now, take the left and follow the winding path to the verdant hills. These offer the best viewpoints, especially if you want to take photographs of the bridge. 4. The Viewpoint From Asanka Cafe Asanka Cafe is at the northern end of the Nine Arch Bridge. As the cafe is perched above, it offers amazing views of the entire track and a clear view whenever a train visits. Also, if you are visiting the bridge in the wet season or there is a sudden rainfall, this cafe will be your refuge. Spend some hours there. They make amazing sweet tea. Things To Keep In Mind For Visiting The Nine Arch Bridge As mentioned before, you have to be very alert when you are on the bridge. Furthermore, you have to be a responsible traveler. You cannot litter or leave waste on the railway track or bridge. Moreover, the bridge does not have safety barriers. So, you have to be very careful while taking photographs.