Can You Bring A Lighter On A Plane? Know It All Here!

BY  sagnika Oct 10, 2023

The lagoon of Bora Bora is not just beautiful but more like a paradise, especially when it is still untouched by all the tourist-based issues! Why don't we tell you the best time to visit Bora Bora so you can start planning your vacation? You can take flights to Bora Bora from the U.S. for an average of 28 hours! I know it is too long, but come on, if you want to experience some of the best things, you must work hard! Read the article to learn about the best time to visit Bora Bora and how to get there! An unspoiled paradise, Bora Bora is one of the finest beaches in the world. Much of the Island is surrounded by nature, from beaches to mountains. It is an enchanting place to be, and when you visit Bora Bora, you feel like you are in a comfort zone without worry and stress. Known to have unique features from mountains to beaches, the geography of Bora Bora is interesting! The water is as blue as it gets, and the different colors of the water are therapeutic, so yes, pack your bag, dude! Bora Bora Bliss: Your Ultimate Guide To Timing Your Dream Vacation! Image Source: www.lindsaysilberman.com A volcanic island, Bora Bora is located in the society islands of the Leeward group of French Polynesia. The Island is located south of the Pacific Ocean while Northwest of Tahiti, almost about 165 miles, so the best part is the limited number of visitors. Let me tell you how free and relaxed Bora Bora feels! In peak season, the French Polynesia gets the total number of visitors in a year similar to that of Hawaii's in one week! You will never feel claustrophobic when you visit Bora Bora because the aesthetic is quite relaxed. Bora Bora came from the initial name "Pora pora mai te pora" in Tahitian! The phrase's meaning is "created by the gods," while the abbreviation turned into "Pora Pora," which also means firstborn. So, what did you realize? There is no B in the phrase. So then, how did it get its name, Bora Bora? Explorers and settlers who visited Bora Bora could not clearly understand the phrase or the pronunciation, which led to misinterpretation into "Bola Bola" or "Bora Bora"! Now, the place is known as Bora Bora! History Of Bora Bora! Image Source: assets.hiltonstatic.com An active volcano is the source of the Island, which millions of years ago was in the center of the Island! The volcano is now extinct, giving rise to two peaks, namely Mount Otemanu and Mount Pahia. The volcano is now dormant, but it has created beautiful geographical features. The vistas of the volcano have led to the formation of spectacular views of impressive mountain terrain, soft sandy beaches, and coral reefs. Apart from the formation, the Island was important during World War II to establish a U.S. supply base in 1941 in response to the Pearl Harbor bombing. The Island was used as a defensive fortifications center, seaplane base, an airstrip, and an oil depot during Operation Bobcat in WWII. The Island housed 6000 soldiers between 1942 and 19456. The place has a rich history, contributing further to its beauty. The Tahitian culture, language, and experience inspire visitors and tourists, especially with its integration of tattoos, dance, crafts, and arts! The region is popular for the ancestry of the natives and the art inspired by it! Heiva i Fete is an annual event to showcase art, dance, and tattoos. What Are Your Reasons To Book Bora Bora? Image Source: static.toiimg.com One of the major reasons you must visit Bora Bora is because there is no crowd, even though its name is well-known among people, especially tourists and travelers. I don't know how many more times I will repeat how the place is the very definition of paradise, given that there is such a place! So, if you are wondering, the best time to travel to Bora Bora? Read the article to know more. I will make a list of why you should go to Bora Bora, considering this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity! Geographical Features A dramatic peak, Mt Otemanu, is something you cannot miss, especially to learn about the volcanic past of the Island. A string of little islands or coral motus surrounds the mountain, creating a perfect natural beauty for the visitors! Exclusive Place To Be An exotic vision, Bora Bora is a treat to visitors' eyes and souls, so if you are spending a vacation there, you are one of the most privileged travelers worldwide! Only some people go there or, should we say, cannot because the place is expensive! They Are Isolated And Unspoiled! You will not get a cheap cruise, nor will you be able to make road trips! You have to fly to Tahiti to access this Island, which mostly takes more than three plane rides. Hence, it has become an exclusive location for travelers who love isolated places. It is one of the most untouched beaches worldwide, with clean water and no waste. As it is often said, French Polynesia is a pure place as most islands are pristine by modernism, industrialism, and capitalism. The natives have integrated their culture, creating a secluded environment perfect for people looking for a luxurious and organic environment. Unique Experience! You can enjoy unique experiences, some too adventurous compared to other places, such as swimming with sharks! I know it sounds dangerous, but it's not! Trust me! Trained individuals are helping you get some of the coolest experiences, including tropical fish swimming in a bathtub and watching the sunset across the lagoon! You can also gorge on some of the best French delicacies! Experience Bora Bora - To Its Hilt! Image Source: annaeverywhere.com I know! You are neck-deep in extensive research on how to travel to Bora Bora! Did we crop up in your search? Well, for good reasons! I will share with you some of the best experiences of Bora Bora, the places you must visit, and the food you must have! Discoveries are waiting for you in Bora Bora, and it sure was for me! Some travelers have shared their insights on the place, and one pattern that I have noticed is that everyone has a unique and different realization with their visit to Bora Bora! The breathtaking Island has white sandy beaches, blue water of the lagoons, and coral gardens while hiking on the mountain! The lush green vegetation creates beautiful locales, so let's explore more features that will confirm your plans for Bora Bora! Wondering, when is the best time to go to Bora Bora? Read along! What Is The Best Time To Visit Bora Bora? Image Source: images.contentstack.io When do you think, best time to go to Bora Bora? If you plan to visit Bora Bora in fine weather, you must go in November and April! The temperature is between mid-70s to mid-80s and is known as the wet season because of the rain! So, the Bora Bora rainy season is the perfect time to be! The best part is the stunning sunset, soft breeze, and vibrant rainbows that follow the rain! During these months, if you want to wear skimpy clothes and dip on the beach, this is your time, ladies! However, the best time to visit Bora Bora is between May and October! It is called the high season because the geographical features are further highlighted with isolated rain sequences and dry spells, leading to an increasing number of tourists! Bora Bora is perfect for boat excursions, scuba diving, and snorkeling all year round, so if you are a water-baby, you must visit the place to enjoy the water activities. If you are looking to visit Bora Bora but are restricted in budget, go in December, when you will find deals on flights and accommodations quite cheap! There are fewer tourists, which will give you more privacy and get the complete value of your money. Where To Go! Image Source: lp-cms-production.imgix.net Three villages constitute Bora Bora, namely Vaitape, Faanui, and Anau. Depending on your mood and preferences, they offer beautiful places for adventure, unwinding, and relaxation! The activities to perform there are diverse, especially with both high grounds and water surrounding you. Do not forget to explore the marine life, soak in the sun, and visit the villages to buy Tahitian black pearls, colorful pareo wraps, scented oils, soaps, and hand-made crafts. The five places you must visit when traveling to Bora Bora are as follows: Mt. Otemanu Image Source: a.travel-assets.com The mountain is as green as it gets! An enigma in itself, especially when it has formed in the heart of the Island, the mountain is volcanic and can be seen from far away, from any point of the Island. A guided hike is what I will suggest you have if you are an adventure person, or else get yourself a boat to experience the beauty of it! Lagoonarium Image Source: thalasso.intercontinental.com Do you love visiting aquariums? Do you want to know a place where you can check out different marine lives without the glass, feeling as real as it gets? The Lagoonarium is one such attraction at Bora Bora, where the motus has formed from the outer ring of the lagoon. It boasts of a wide variety of sea animals as they are in their natural habitat. You can watch turtles and sharks and enjoy swimming with them! Further, feeding sharks and rays is also an activity, part of your tourist bucket list. Motu Tapu Image Source: d3e1m60ptf1oym.cloudfront.net One of the most photographed worthy beaches in the South Pacific, it is a mixture of beauty and luxury as there are beautiful resorts, especially for special guests! They enjoy their days with the most beautiful sunsets and Tahitian meals on the shore. For a quintessential experience, you must adore wraparound skirts and wear flowers in your hair! If anything was missing, it is this to make you feel like you are in paradise. Matira Beach Image Source: www.worldbeachguide.com To experience white sand and coconut groves, visit the Matira beach at Bora Bora, a perfect background for that perfect beach day! You can snorkel, and swimmers can enjoy watching tropical fishes of different varieties along with colorful corals! Coral Gardens Image Source: www.tohoraborabora.com The reef population of the Bora Bora island is incomparable, and you have to go snorkeling to check them out below water! Around the Island, the reefs are colorful, and there are different types of fish, such as puffer fish, snapper, grouper, butterfly fish, and Picasso triggerfish! What To Eat! Image Source: www.polynesiaparadise.com Bora Bora is pricey because of the imported food. However, the local Polynesian food is fresh and so delicious you will fall in love! Why don't you save some time and enjoy yourself by combining Polynesian and Tahitian food, dance, and the whole cultural experience on the shores? Roulette Matira Image Source: www.boraboraislandguide.com Specializing in Polynesian, the restaurant is well established, but compared to others, it is more recent! It was the perfect snack bar with delicious smoothies, burgers, and samosas! If you are looking for something affordable and friendly, this is it! Lagoon Restaurant By Jean-Georges Image Source: resizer.otstatic.com With a sea view, this restaurant serves delicious food! Rated 4.5 out of 5 on Tripadvisor based on 771 reviews, people are in love with the food and the ambiance! You can order anything from contemporary, Polynesian, European, Seafood, and French in this restaurant! There is a glass floor of the lagoon, which creates a beautiful vibe! The staff is friendly while you visit for after-hours, drinks, and dinner! Apart from these options are vegan options, gluten-free options, and vegetarian-friendly food. Bloody Mary's Image Source: www.tahiti.com One of the most popular restaurants in Bora Bora, Bloody Mary's, has 1695 reviews on Tripadvisor, where people appreciate the food, atmosphere, and services! The different cuisines are available in the Polynesian, Tahitian, Seafood, Bar, and American restaurants! You can go to the restaurant for lunch, drinks, dinner and after-hours! The reason why the restaurant is popular is because a lot of celebrities visit here! The wooden tables cover the floor with sand, giving an exotic experience. Tama's Maitai Image Source: www.tripadvisor.in The restaurant is rated 4 out of 5 based on 233 reviews. Well, you know what I am talking about! This restaurant will offer international, European, French, and Polynesian cuisines! The food and the service are well-valued by the customers! There are both table services, reservations, and outdoor seating! They serve alcohol with a full bar, so keep the drinks coming! The food next to the lagoon, the view, and the efficient and friendly staff are beautiful! Have You Booked Tickets Yet? With all the discussion and research, you know what? I am ready for a vacation at Bora Bora. Now that I have shared with you the best time to visit Bora Bora, start saving up, or if you already have money, take that break, girl! With a variety of cuisines and cultures, get inspired and enjoy the beautiful geographical features of the Island, and the diverse marine lives there! A laid-back casual experience of the restaurants, sandy beaches, coconut groves, and water activities will make a box of memories for a lifetime. Comment down below about what you think is the best feature of Bora Bora and why! Read Also: Maldives’ Luminescent Secret: The Mesmerizing Sea Of Stars! The Stairway To Heaven Hawaii: Hiking Adventure’s Hidden Gem Walking On Sunshine: Exploring The Magic Of Vietnam’s Golden Hand Bridge!

BY  Sibashree Nov 11, 2024

It’s already fall, and the Rocky Mountain National Park Trails are adorned with the Aspen leaves’ glistening gold. Also, the dark green of the pine trees in the backdrop complements the dark red and orange of Alpine shrubs. Hiking through the park trails is the best way to explore the beauty of the USA National Park to the fullest. Further, the hiking trails come with varying difficulty levels. Some are also great for enjoying a walk with your furry friends.  Moreover, the trails are varied in their destinations. Some trails in the park will take you to beautiful waterfalls, and some will end at breathtaking summits and immersive lakes. Do you also want to hike and experience the park at its best? Here is a brief overview.  Hiking Through The Rocky Mountain National Park Trails: A Rocky Mountain National Park Guide  Rocky Mountain National Park has over 350 miles of hiking trails. Further, you will find a delightful activity in the park irrespective of your abilities.  However, you will need proper traction devices and a Rocky Mountain National Park map to remain safe during hiking. Moreover, you will need proper footwear with a treaded sole as the routes can be snowy and slippery.  With proper safety measures, it’s time for you to hit the waterfalls, summit, and lake trails.  Best Rocky Mountain National Park Trails To Waterfalls Rocky Mountain National Park is home to 31 waterfalls. Do you want to witness water cascading through rocky terrains? Hit any of the following trails in the park.  1. Granite Falls Trail  Trail Head: Green Mountain Trailhead parking area Trail Distance: 5.2 miles one-way Difficulty Level: Moderate You will pass through lush green meadows while hiking to Granite Falls Trail. However, the terrain is marshy here, and you must be careful as you explore the path.  Further, lodgepole pine, aspen, Engelmann spruce, and subalpine fir greet you throughout the trail. The elevation gain is 1,046 feet in the trail, and you must proceed carefully.  2. Chasm Falls Trail Trail Head: Old Fall River Road or Winter Closure Gate Trail Distance: 2 Miles (Round Trip) Difficulty Level: Moderate The Chasm Falls Trail will take you to a cascading beauty. With an elevation of just 640 feet, this trail is moderate to hike. Further, if the hiking trail from Old Fall River Road is closed, you can take the trail from Winter Closure Gate. Then, you will have to walk or bike for 2.2 Miles.  3. Adam Falls Trail  Trail Head: East Inlet Trail Distance: 0.6 Miles round trip Difficulty Level: Easy With an elevation of just 79 feet, the Adam Falls Trail is one of the easiest ones in the park. Adam Falls is small but excels in its quaint beauty.  If you want to be more adventurous, you can walk past the waterfall. A beautiful glacier valley will emerge before your eyes, and you will love the exuberance of wildflowers.  4. Cascade Falls Trail Trail Head: North Inlet Trail Distance: 3.4 Miles one-way Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous (Expect changes in the difficulty level throughout the route) You will love the gurgling sound of the North Inlet stream water, and as it thrashes the pure granite stone, it’s a beauty to behold. This waterfall is 100 feet tall and forms a cascade, as the name rightly suggests.  You will meet the most adorable marmots As you continue your hike and pass through the open meadow. They are frequent to the winding river through the lodgepole pine forest. Further, you can stop here to fish river trout and brown trout.  Best Rocky Mountain National Park Trails To Lakes Great National Park has 156 lakes. Some of these lakes have dense trout populations. Further, areas near these lakes are great for spotting wildlife. So, let’s know about the lake hiking trails that lead us to these beautiful lakes.  1. Bear Lake Trail Trail Head: Bear Lake Trail Distance: 0.7 Mile Difficulty Level: Easy With mountains of the Continental Divide in the backdrop, Bear Lake Trail is one of the best locations in the park for watching the sunset. You will love the beauty of Hallett Peak, Continental Divide, and an Alpine lake here. Bear Lake is the epicenter of many hiking trails. You can start your hike to Alberta Falls, Flattop Mountain, Emerald Lake, and more from here.  2. Sprague Lake Loop Trail Trail Head:  Estes Park Trail Distance: 0.7 Miles round trip Difficulty Level: Easy Sprague Lake Loop Trail is the most accessible trail in the park. Wheelchairs are allowed here. So, patients with disabilities can also explore this trail.  You can stop at the benches and many lookouts throughout the trail to reflect on the beauty of nature. Further, you can see the mountain peaks along the Continental Divide.  Moreover, Sprague Lake is an amazing destination for spotting wildlife.  3. Mills Lake Trail Trail Head: Glacier Gorge Trail Distance - 5 Miles round trip Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  With a 700-foot elevation, the Mills Lake trail will take you through a gorge carved by glaciers, streambeds, and waterfalls.  The beautiful Mills Lake gets its name from Enos Mills, the founder of the Rocky Mountain National Park. Further, if you want to continue your hiking pursuit, you can walk to Black Lake, and that will be an additional 1.7-mile hike.  4. Gem Lake Trail Trail Head: Lumpy Ridge Trailhead Trail Distance: 3.4 Miles round trip Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  The expansive field of granite domes houses the Gem Lake. It is indeed a hidden gem and one of the biggest attractions in the area, along with Lumpy Ridge.  Gem Lake is shallow, and it has water of melted snow and rainfall.  5. Dream Lake Trail Trail Head: Bear Lake Trail Distance: 2.2 miles round trip Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  You must go for a steady ascent from Bear Lake to reach Dream Lake. The trail comes with an elevation change of 830 feet. Don’t miss the following highlights of this hiking route.  Nymph Lake Aspen Groves Ponderosa Pine The Nymph Lake looks most beautiful in summer, with pond lilies in full bloom. Further, you can use Dream Lake as the base and trek to the amazing Emerald Lake or Lake Haiyaha.  Best Rocky Mountain National Park Trails To Summits Despite the elevation gain of around 1000-3000 feet, the hiking trails to summits are very popular among visitors. The wonderful vistas from the mountain tops make the effort worth it.  1. Deer Mountain Trail Trail Head: Deer Ridge Jct Trail Distance: 3.1 miles one-way Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  The Deer Mountain comes with an elevation of 10,006 feet. Further, as you hike and reach the summit, you will enjoy the most beautiful view of Upper Beaver Meadows, Longs Peak, Estes Park, and Moraine Park. Be careful about the weather forecast before you start your journey on the trail.  2. Flattop Mountain Trail Trail Head: Bear Lake Trailhead Trail Distance: 8.8 miles round trip  Difficulty Level: Moderate to Strenuous  The trail from Bear Lake is the best way to reach Flattop Mountain, and this route is one of the trickiest ones in the park. However, if you cannot access the trail from Bear Lake, you can try the route to Flattop via Tonahutu Trail. Further, as you reach the Flattop Mountain summit, you will enjoy the beauty of Hallet Peak, Dream Lake, and Tyndall Glacier.  3. Chasm Lake And Longs Peak Trail Trail Head: Old Fall River Road or Winter Closure Gate Trail Distance: 4.2 miles one-way Difficulty Level: Strenuous  Chasm Lake, just beneath the Longs Peak, offers a spectacular view. You will come across Tundra meadows and Alpine tundra through the trail. Further, animals like pikas and marmots are common here.  As you reach the Chasm Junction and find an outhouse, you can hike along a wall to see Columbine Falls and Peacock Pool Gorge. After this point, the terrain becomes rocky, and you will need cairns to reach Cirque, the lake's location.  Mistakes You Must Avoid When Hiking Through Trails Of Rocky Mountain National Park Making a rushed trip to the Rocky Mountain National Park is the biggest mistake you can make. You can face severe issues like dehydration and acute mountain sickness here if you don’t allow your body to acclimatize or work on your physical and mental endurance. So, carry enough water or hydrating solutions and start your training under proper guidance at least one month before your Rocky Mountain hike.  Further, don’t think that you will always make it to the trails in your usual track pants or leggings. You have to wear hiking clothes as on many days, you will have no escape from the afternoon rain.  Rocky Mountains National Park At A Glance  Location: Colorado, USA Established: 26 January 1915 Highest Point: Longs Peak Area: 415 Square Miles How to Reach: Take a drive or shuttle from the Denver International Airport.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!