August 2024 came with a nightmare for Arches National Park, the house of the highest natural stone arches in the world. The Double Arch in the park collapsed, marking the destruction of an important geological landmark in Utah and the USA.
While the erosion of natural arches is unavoidable, many suspect over-tourism and a lack of sustainable practices behind the fall of the Double Arch. At the same time, there are rising concerns about the decay of the other arches in the park.
However, Professor Moore of the University of Utah said human interference may have “cumulative effects over decades.” But he mentioned that the Double Arch was naturally erosional and met its natural end at the end of its lifecycle.
He further mentioned that human interventions can have the least impact on the structural integrity of the arches.
| “They form through erosional processes, and once formed in small increments and small moments, they enlarge and sculpt. Sometimes, this sculpture leads to the formation of naturally strong arches … and sometimes it does not.“ Jeff Moore, Professor of Geology, The University of Utah |
So, as the erosion of geological arches is inevitable, let’s visit the Arches National Park until the structures last.
The Most Popular Natural Stone Arches In Arches National Park
You will be thrilled to know that the story of the stone arches in the Arches National Park began 65 million years ago.
Erosion forces acted upon the sandstone layers for thousands of years and formed these natural arches. Today, spanning over 76,000 acres, Arches National Park is home to 2000+ natural stone arches.
In some places, the rock formations look like spirals, and in other places, they look like balanced rock formations and pinnacles. Let’s explore the arches and learn about their special features.
1. Delicate Arch
The trail to the Delicate Arch is rigorous. However, the effort is completely worth it, considering the wildlife sightings and scenic views.
Ancient petroglyphs are the highlights of Delicate Arch and the trail leading to it. However, there is a lot of rush in the parking lot near Delicate Arch. So, keep some time reserved and try to reach a little early to avoid a rush.
2. Double Arch (Now Collapsed)
Before the collapse, the Double Arch was the tallest arch in the park. You could see it from the Windows Area of the park, and an easy hike of 15-30 minutes through a gently sloping trail used to take you to this arch.
The Double Arch had two giant arch spans attached to each other and had only an elevation change of 30 ft.
3. North And South Windows
Despite being at a 12-mile distance, the mammoth North Window Arch is visible from the park entrance. Visitors call the Windows Area, consisting of the South and North Windows, the beating heart of the park.
| “These arches are of thrilling beauty. Caused by the cutting action of wind-blown sand (not stream erosion), one marvels at the intricacies of nature.” – Frank Bethwick, Leader, Scientific Expedition, 1933-34 |
Hiking, stargazing, and sightseeing are popular activities near this arch. The South Window is just next to the North Window.
4. Landscape Arch
Landscape Arch is the largest free-standing natural stone formation in the world. It leaves the Kolob Arch of the Zion National Park by three feet.
The arch is amazing, with a slender part in the middle. It stands at the end of the Devils Garden Trail, and you must hike a route of around 1 mile to reach this arch.
5. Turret Arch
Turret Arch is on the Windows Trail, and you can reach it after an easy walk. This free-standing natural stone formation is known for offering the most scenic views of the park.
So, it is one of the most flocked parts of the parks for photography enthusiasts.
6. Navajo Arch
This wide arch almost looks like a cave, and you will find many amazing rock formations on your way. It is located on the Navajo Arch Spur Trail.
You will start the trek to Navajo Arch after you climb up the large fin close to Landscape Arch. Further, you will notice some beautiful specimens of juniper trees near the arch.
Navajo Arch stands out for its intimate and humble setting. However, it looks the most beautiful in the spring when wildflowers are in full bloom.
7. Sand Dune Arch
Sand Dune Arch is a popular family hiking destination in the Arches National Park. The route is easy and it’s comfortable, thanks to the shaded slot canyon.
The arch stuck within sandstone fins has a secluded feel, and it does not cause any elevation change.
Make a note that to reach the Sand Dune Arch, you will have to cross a stretch of deep sand. So, take special care of your footwear.
8. Tower Of Babel
Formed with Entrada Sandstone, the Tower Of Babel is a popular summit in Utah. Many of us have missed a glimpse at the opening scene of the Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
This summit is 500 feet tall, and rainfall from the Tower of Babel reaches the Colorado River through the Courthouse Wash.
9. Skyline Arch
The Skyline Arch offers the best sunset views in the park. Visitors to the park take a short and easy trek to reach this rock formation.
Sitting atop the Devil’s Garden, Skyline Arch experienced a dramatic change that occurred in 1940 when a large boulder fell out of it. As a result, the opening of the arch became double in size.
Arches National Park: At A Glance
Location: Utah
Area: 76,519 acres
Highest Point: Elephant Butte
Established: 12 April 1929
Ecosystem: Desert
How to Reach Arches National Park:
You must reach Arches National Park from Moab or Interstate 70. The closest airports to this park are Salt Lake City International Airport and Grand Junction Regional Airport. You will need to take a cab ride from these airports.
Special Feature:
The park has a black ground cover. This knobby cover is alive, and it has cyanobacteria, lichens, and algae.
Cyanobacteria is one of the earliest life formations found on the earth, and they help the desert vegetation to hold on to the soil.
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