Bakers Falls: The Reward At The End Of The Horton Plains Loop

BY  Sibashree Jul 25, 2026

Pasikudah is getting its first floating dining platform thanks to Sun Siyam. So, this coastal town around 35 km away from Batticaloa is going to offer a more luxurious experience.  While this is a delightful upgrade, the first thing I noticed in Pasikudah was the silence.  With the sands and turquoise waters that almost looked surreal, it was away from the crowds.  Also, the absence of crashing surf and urgent pull made exploring the shoreline easier for me. There was no need for reminders to stay close to the shore.  Furthermore, in the south, at Unawatuna Beach and Mirissa Beach, the Indian Ocean threw itself at land with real intent.  At Pasikudah on the eastern coast, it was just a gentle lapping, the kind of sound that makes you lower your voice without realizing it. The shore here waits for the Ocean to arrive! How To Reach Pasikudah? Pasikudah is at a distance of around 300 kilometers from Colombo.  So, if you are traveling from Colombo or straight from the Bandaranaike International Airport, it will be a road journey of five to six hours.  A little taxing it may sound, but it can be a wonderful opportunity for cultural exploration. The road takes you through the Cultural Triangle of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Kandy. The key destinations on this circuit also include the Sigiriya Rock Fortress and the Dambulla Royal Cave.  However, during my trip to Sri Lanka, I took the 6075 Batticaloa Special train from Colombo Fort to the Valaichchenai Railway Station.  This is the closest to Pasikudah, and you can reach the coastal town in 15-20 minutes in a tuk-tuk.  The train started at 3:15 PM and reached Valaichchenai Railway Station at 10:50 PM. I was traveling in a third-class compartment, and the ticket price was LKR 1400.  There are two other train options from Colombo Fort to Pasikudah. The first one leaves at 6 AM and reaches Valachchenei at 2:40 PM. Also, the last train for the day departs from Colombo Fort Station at 7 PM and reaches Valachchenei at 3:23 AM. Pasikudah: A Place With A Multilayered History Pasikudah shows Tamil influence in its naming, and it is roughly translated to “Green Algae Bay.” The name is, of course, not flattering for a place that looks this beautiful. However, it ties the link perfectly to the past when Pasikudah was a working fishing settlement. It became a resort town much later.  Furthermore, Pasikudah is the place where the Dutch first landed in Sri Lanka in 1602. I could see the traces of that Colonial period scattered everywhere.  There were old buildings, a slender lighthouse, and a fort dating to 1628 with sweeping views over the coastline, about 20 minutes away near Kalkudah. 2004 And 2009: Two Landmark Years For The History Of Pasikudah And Sri Lanka  The history of Pasikudah got erased twice in recent years.  The Tsunami in 2004 hit this stretch of coast hard.  Also, decades of Civil War kept Pasikudah off the tourist map entirely until the war ended in 2009, like Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu.  Standing on the beach, I watched families wade out into water that barely reached their knees even 400 meters from shore. It was hard to picture how quiet and forgotten this coastline was less than two decades ago.  The recovery of this resort town has been consistent and, in places, quite luxurious.  However, the bones of an old fishing village are still there. What Are The Things To Do In Pasikudah?  Pasikudah is not a beach that you visit for drama or some out-of-the-box adventure.  You can chase that in the moody coastline I found in Mannar or the raw remoteness of Vavuniya.  Here the water is the whole point, and the things to do in Pasikudah revolve around that.  1. Exploring The Shallow Reef Coastline  Pasikudah has one of the longest stretches of shallow reef coastline in the world.  I walked out nearly 500 meters from the shore one morning, and the water still sat at my waist. It was dreamy, and it felt like the ocean had turned into a very warm and large swimming pool.  Also, the shallow gradient makes it an ideal snorkeling spot.  I spent an afternoon drifting over coral patches just offshore. I watched for the reef fish that dart in and out of the structures close to the resort strip.  Diving operators here also run trips further out for anyone wanting more depth than the bay itself provides. Moreover, if you are traveling with kids, it is one of the safest beaches in Sri Lanka. So, you will usually notice families visiting this beach and not the usual surf crowd.  2. Experiencing The Rawness Of Kalkudah The tuk-tuk ride to Kalkudah in the north was a brilliant decision as it impressed me with its quieter and rawer feel.  Kalkudah had fewer sun loungers and resorts and more fishermen.  I spent half a day on a coastline that was not fully smoothed out yet. 3. Exploring Beyond The Beach I wanted to get inland for at least one day.  So, I took a drive south and reached Batticaloa town. Batticaloa had its own Dutch fort and a slower, more local rhythm than the resort strip. I loved wandering its lagoon-side streets in the afternoon and talked to fishermen whose families had been working in the same waters for generations.   Then I explored the lagoon system of Batticaloa by bicycle and saw rice paddies, water buffalo, and small fishing communities up close.  I rented the bicycle from a local operator, and they charged me 300 LKR per hour.  4. A Visit To The Somawathiya National Park The Somawathiya National Park is at a distance of around 68 km from Pasikudah. It is a protected site known for its biodiversity.  It has leopards, elephants, water buffalo, and various species of birds,  Also, it is a prominent pilgrimage site with the stupa housing the relic (the right canine tooth) of Lord Buddha.  The experience at Somawathiya National Park was very different from the time at the beach, and the Somawathiya Chaitya reminded me of the Great Stupa at Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh, India.  Overall, Pasikudah rewarded me as a place to slow down. However, with enough history and the spiritual vibe of the Stupa, my time here was more rewarding.

BY  Sibashree Aug 21, 2026

It was two in the morning, and I started climbing Adam’s Peak. I was in a line of pilgrims, and the line stretched as far as I could see with my torchlight. All the guides about climbing up this sacred mountain tell you about climbing the 5500 steps. However, nothing prepares you for the experience you will have in conquering them in pitch darkness.  Furthermore, the crowd itself was a reflection of how inclusive Sri Lanka is in its religious practice. It was a gathering of people from four different religious beliefs.  The reasons for everyone’s climb were not the same. However, that did not quite clash with each other.  That is the beauty of the Indian Subcontinent, and Sri Lanka sets an example each time I visit it.   Nevertheless, in this guide, I will talk about my experience of reaching the summit of Adam’s Peak and all the details you need to know.  Adam’s Peak: Some Quick Facts You Need To Know AttributeDetailsLocationInside Peak Wilderness Protected Area, Central Highlands, Sri LankaElevation2,243 Metres (7,359 Feet)Local NameSri Pada ("Sacred Footprint") or SivanolipaathamalaiReligious SignificanceSacred to Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, ChristiansTotal StepsRoughly 5,500 Stairs via the Popular Hatton RouteAverage Hike Time3 to 5 Hours for the Ascent1.5 to 2 Hours for the DescentPilgrimage SeasonDecember (Unduvap Poya) to May (Vesak Poya)Best Months to ClimbJanuary to March for Dry Weather and Clear Sunrise ViewsCostFree (No Entry Fee or Permit Requirements) What Makes Adam's Peak Sacred Mount Pedro is the tallest mountain in Sri Lanka. However, Adam’s Peak has the highest spiritual significance.  The local name for the peak, Sri Pada, or "Sacred Footprint,” itself sets your expectations high.  It rises 2243 meters in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka. Adam’s Peak has a rock formation at the summit resembling a large footprint, which is claimed by four separate religions. The Mystery Of The Footprint At The Adam’s Peak Summit The Buddhists believe that the sacred footprint at the summit is of Lord Buddha. On the other hand, Hindus believe that the footprint is of Lord Shiva.  Some Christians think the footprint is of Adam. He set his first footprint here after falling from the Garden of Eden. Muslims also believe Adam, the first prophet in their religion, left this footprint.  Furthermore, there is a different Christian belief that the footprint belongs to St. Thomas.  Again, the locals call it the “Mountain of Saman.” They think the mountain is associated with Saman, a significant figure of worship in local traditions.  Irrespective of the religious significance of Adam’s Peak, pilgrimage to the summit has continued for over a thousand years. A Brief History Of The Pilgrimage Some of the earliest recorded efforts to conquer Adam’s Peak go back to the reign of King Vijayabahu I in the eleventh century. He built wayside rest houses along the route. Later, various rulers expanded the mountaintop shrine. They also built roads and installed the iron chains that still assist climbers on the steepest sections near the summit. Another fascinating local belief is that the chains in the steep sections of the route belonged to Alexander the Great. Also, you will find a mention of Adam’s Peak in the writings of the Chinese traveler Ma Huan. He described Adam’s Peak as a place rich with precious stones. Along with the religious significance, the richness of gems is another reason why this peak has drawn visitors from far beyond Sri Lanka. Where Is Adam's Peak Located? https://maps.app.goo.gl/CZeW7kGZ8rTZG2Xc8 The sacred mountain is in the southwestern part of the Central Range in Sri Lanka. It is at a distance of around 40 km from Ratnapura.  However, the more popular trekking route is through Hatton, which is just at a distance of 32 km.  The landscape surrounding the mountain is delightful and quintessential of the Sri Lankan Central Highlands. You will see tea plantations and rainforest.  Moreover, Dalhousie, or Nallathanniya, is the village at the base of this mountain. Most trekkers start their journey from this village itself.  It is an easy base to reach from Hatton, Maskeliya, or Ratnapura, depending on which direction you're coming from. Getting To The Trailhead Hatton is the main transport hub for this side of the mountain. It is well connected by train on Sri Lanka's scenic hill-country line as well as by bus from Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, and Colombo.  From Hatton, local buses and shared taxis run the remaining stretch to Nallathanniya. During peak pilgrimage season, you will get extra buses heading to the base.  If you are driving yourself, the roads narrow considerably in the final approach to Dalhousie. Also, parking fills up quickly on weekends and full moon nights. Choosing Your Route To Adam’s Peak Just as pilgrims of four different religions want to conquer Adam’s Peak, there are six trails that lead to Adam’s Peak.  However, as I have mentioned, the Hatton route via Nallathanniya is popular with travelers. It is also the easiest.  The route is around 5 km one-way, and the staircase on this route is well-maintained for a safe ascent.  The Kuruwita-Erathna, Ihala-Maliboda, and Ratnapura routes are longer. They are also less developed and used mainly by more experienced or locally guided hikers rather than casual visitors. The Night Climb Most pilgrims start the climb to the summit at around 2 to 3 AM. This reminded me of the walk and the queue for visiting the Tirupati Balaji Temple and Aruanchalam Temple in India. Both of these temples are located at hilltops.  Nevertheless, with the ascent starting at 2 AM to 3 AM, you can reach the summit before sunrise at around 6 to 6:15 AM.  You know your fitness level and the number of stops you are taking at the tea shops along the way. The total duration to complete the ascent will change with these factors.  Also, very few people talk about the descent, which is actually way harder, and my knees had a hard time.  The reward of all this hardwork is the sacred "Shadow of Sri Pada" on a clear morning.  Difficulty And Fitness Considerations The climb to Adam’s Peak is moderate to hard. There is no technical scrambling.  However, the stone stairs are relentless, and they test different muscles than a usual hiking trail. So, basic fitness is important, and only reasonably fit adults can complete the ascent in three to four hours. Having said that, mental endurance is most important here.  I passed pilgrims well into their seventies moving slower but steadily upward alongside groups of teenagers.  The descent deserves just as much respect as the climb. The repetitive downward impact on knees and quads catches many first-timers off guard. Also, rushing it is a common way to end up sore for days afterward. What Is The Best Time To Climb Adam’s Peak From the Unduwap Poya (full moon) in December to the Vesak Poya in May is the official pilgrimage season for climbing Adam’s Peak.  It is the dry season in Sri Lanka.  The entire route gets decked up during this season. The strings of lights, the tea stalls, and rest huts open all night make the ambience festive.  However, if you want to avoid the crowd, you can plan a climb between June and November.  Skip the monsoon months and slippery stone steps.  Crowds And Timing Within The Season If you want to join the pilgrims in the peak season, you must avoid the following days. Full Moon Days Weekends The Week Around the Sinhala New Year in Mid-April. Also, the months of January and February remain the busiest.  So, if you are planning a quieter climb in the festive season, aim for a weekday in early December or late April instead. What To Pack And Expect Comfortable, broken-in walking shoes matter more here than technical hiking gear. The trail has no scrambling but plenty of relentless stairs.  Nights on the mountain get cold, particularly in December and January. So, a warm layer is worth the extra weight in your bag.  The entry is free, though donations are welcomed at the temple near the base. Moreover, you must carry cash for tea, snacks, and simple meals from the stalls lining the route during the season. Nearby Places To Combine With Your Visit Hatton and the surrounding tea country make a natural base before or after the climb. You can combine Adam's Peak with a trip through Nuwara Eliya or onward toward Ella. Take the trip via Sri Lanka's scenic hill-country rail line.  Do you have a rest day built in? The tea estates around Maskeliya and Dalhousie are worth exploring at a slower pace once your legs have recovered from the descent. Guides And Group Climbs To Adam’s Peak Hiring a guide is not necessary on the main Hatton route, since the path is obvious and well-populated during the season. However, having a guide can add real value for first-time climbers. These guides help you know the context of the mountain's history and the shrines passed along the way.  Many guesthouses in Nallathanniya and Hatton can arrange a local guide on short notice.  Also, joining a small group climb is a good option for solo travelers who would rather not do the pre-dawn ascent entirely alone.

BY  Sibashree May 29, 2026

Golden sands, world-class surf breaks, and a distinct bohemian charm!  All these make Arugam Bay, another southeastern coastal gem of Sri Lanka, stand out.  This sleepy fishing village wakes up with the swelling of the ocean. Also, the destination creates an expert balance between a high-energy aquatic sports culture and a deeply relaxing and off-the-beaten-path atmosphere.  You can even be an experienced longboarder ready to ride an iconic right-hand point break. You are also an enthusiast of slow travel, looking to explore ancient temples in the jungle or pristine national parks.  Arugam Bay offers an unforgettable tropical escape for all types of travelers.  Moreover, since Arugam Bay is not as busy as the traditional central southwestern travel loop of Sri Lanka, it still has a raw and authentic identity.  So, in this article, I will discuss the things to do in Arugam Bay and my experience there.  What Are The Things To Do In Arugam Bay?  Arugam Bay is not the usual idyllic coastal getaway you are looking for.  It is an adventure hub for surfers of all skill levels. Also, you can climb Elephant Rock and hike to the Ancient Kudumbigala Monastery. So, it is a versatile destination for backpackers, solo travelers, and families.  1. Learn To Surf The Legendary East Coast Waves  The local coastline is home to a happening surf community, and the dotting crescent bays offer optimal wave conditions for every tier of experience.  Moreover, as I walked through the main street, I found an abundance of surf shops offering professional instruction and gear rental.  Surfing For Beginners At Arugam Bay  If you are a beginner, you have to stick to the main crescent of Arugam Bay Beach.  Furthermore, the sandy bottom here is incredibly forgiving. So, if you are a beginner, you can pay 2,000 to 3,500 LKR to a local instructor for a 1.5-hour lesson.    Moreover, the board rentals are highly economical, and you have to pay around 400 to 800 LKR for a board rental for a day.  If You Are An Intermediate Or Advanced Surfer  You can take a short tuk-tuk ride north to Pottuvil Point or Whiskey Point.  Furthermore, if you are seeking maximum power, you must visit the Main Point or venture south to the secluded A-frame waves at Peanut Frame.  2. Relaxing At Arugam Bay Beach The central beachfront of Arugam Bay is one of the most beautiful shorelines in Sri Lanka.  The golden sand and leaning coconut palms welcome you to relax at the end of a multi-day itinerary.  Enjoy a fresh king coconut, lay out a towel, or rent a dedicated sunbed from popular beachside establishments like Friends Indeed or the Upali Beach Resort. Moreover, you can enjoy a refreshing swim. Also, if you don’t want to navigate around surfboard traffic, you can walk to the right-hand side of the bay. 3. Watching The Sunset From Elephant Rock  Elephant Rock is the best location to watch the sunset in Arugam Bay. I just took a short drive for 20 minutes from the town to reach this massive natural rock formation.  This rock formation stands at the end of the unpaved track where the jungle meets the sea.  The Climb  After reaching the trail, I had to take a steep 10-minute walk to reach the top of the Elephant Rock.  From the top of the rock, you will enjoy a 360-degree view of the wild coastline and watch surfers in action. Wildlife Precautions  At the base of the rock, there is a tidal lagoon, and it is a known habitat of wild crocodiles.  So, you must not wade into this water.  Moreover, elephants roam through this corridor during twilight frequently. So, you must come down from the rock and leave the place before darkness.  Cost  A tuk-tuk ride from Elephant Rock to Arugam Bay costs between LKR 800 and 1000. 4. Hiking To The Ancient Kudumbigala Monastery  The Kudumbigala Monastery is located at a distance of around 30 kilometers from Arugam Bay. This monastery was built in 246 BC during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa. This was a sweeping rock monastery, which was a sanctuary for the Buddhist monks who wanted to retreat from urban centers.  The site is expansive, and here, you will see around 200 ancient caves beneath monolithic boulders.  I trekked up a series of carved stone stairs through dense jungle canopy to reach the summit.  There stands the Belumgala Stupa, the only surviving cylindrical stupa of Sri Lanka. Moreover, from here, you can enjoy an uninterrupted view of the Kumana National Park's emerald forests extending all the way to the Indian Ocean. However, this area is a wild animal migration path. So, you have to exercise caution or hire an experienced local driver while exploring the area.  5. Wilderness Safari In Kumana National Park If you are done exploring the southwestern reserves, you can head to Yala East or the Kumana National Park.  Very close to the south of Arugam Bay, it offers an intimate environment for a wilderness safari as it receives a low volume of tourist jeeps.  Furthermore, this national park stands out as the sanctuary of many migratory birds, which mostly visit between April and July.  Also, take a usual 3-hour drive in the morning or afternoon. You will spot wild Sri Lankan elephants roaming the marshes, mugger crocodiles, wild boars, and golden jackals. Also, if fortune favors you, an elusive leopard.  Moreover, the national park remains open from 6 AM to 6 PM. So, you can easily arrange private 4x4 game drives. Choose experienced local services like Arugambay Agenda or Budget Arugam Bay Tours & Safari on the main strip. 6. Marveling At The Seaside Muhudu Maha Viharaya Stupa The Muhudu Maha Viharaya is amidst the sand dunes of Pottuvil Beach. It is a fascinating historic site, and it is known as the “Temple of the Ocean.”  Moreover, the history of the stupa goes back 2000 years, and this peaceful white stupa has many statues. 7. A Peaceful Pottuvil Lagoon Safari  If you want a non-motorized, tranquil experience, you must take a boat ride through the Pottuvil Lagoon's mangroves, operated by local fishermen. Moreover, this is an amazing activity to spot wildlife such as elephants, water buffalo, and monitor lizards up close.  You must join a local community-based tour of 2 hours here. The tour will cost 2,000 LKR ($6 USD) per person. Read Also: What Are The Places To Visit In Matara? A Southern Sri Lankan Commercial Hub With Dutch Colonial Heritage What Are The Best Places To See In The Sacred City Of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka? Why Is Habarana Beyond Just A Gateway To The Cultural Triangle Of Sri Lanka?