What Is Oshino Hakkai Famous For? How To Visit It And More 

BY  Sibashree Mar 25, 2026

“Love Sri Lanka, Always.” This has been the new campaign of Sri Lanka. Also, this campaign, coming at the time of the ongoing Gulf War, looks quite bold.  It projects the island country as a place that needs constant discovery.  And Sri Lanka has reaped the benefits of launching a bold campaign. It has crossed the mark of 100,000 tourists within the “first 18 days of the March in 2026.” Furthermore, while the marketing campaign has brought Sri Lankan tourism global visibility, the diversity of attractions makes it a powerhouse.  For example, I have been so much in love with Sri Lanka that I have made multiple visits and sometimes to the same place, years apart.  With the changes and developments, the country has still maintained its warmth, lush greenery, and human resilience. The sheer grit of the country has helped it withstand natural disasters such as the Tsunami, Cyclone Ditwah, and endless civil wars.  However, with diverse offerings, it may be difficult to choose what to do in Sri Lanka. So, here are the places I loved the most.  What Are The Things To Do In Sri Lanka?  Keeping the spirit of the Indian Subcontinent alive, Sri Lanka beautifully portrays an inclusive picture.  For example, its southern and northern zones show a difference in language and culture. However, both are connected through the way of life, sunshine, and more.  Also, Sri Lanka has places such as the Ambuluwawa Tower, which is within a multireligious complex, showing how respectful the country is toward every religion.  1. Exploring The Tamil Culture And Temples In Jaffna Jaffna was the first place I visited in Sri Lanka as a backpacker. It is a hub of strong Tamil culture in Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, Jaffna has beautiful Hindu temples such as the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, the Naguleswaram Temple, the Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Temple, etc.  Also, the beaches in Jaffna showcase the beauty of Northern Sri Lanka.  Moreover, the food in Jaffna is spicier than in any other part of Sri Lanka.  Overall, Jaffna is a world in itself where slow living and staying true to the roots are the best ways.  2. Hiking The Ritigala Forest Monastery Out of all my experiences in Sri Lanka, hiking the Ritigala Forest Monastery has been my silent favorite.  The history of the Ritigala Forest Monastery takes us to the 1st century BC. It has more than 70 caves and was once the abode of the monks of the “Pansukulika” sect.  Furthermore, located inside the Ritigala Forest Reserve, the remains of the ancient monastery are now surrounded by around 96 species of medicinal plants.  The presence of the medicinal plants further makes its association with the Ramayana stronger. 3. Visiting Uppuveli Beach, And Other Attractions In Trincomalee Trincomalee has the famous Uppuveli Beach. However, it would be wrong to assume that the things to do in Trincomalee are limited to beach activities.   You can visit the Thirukoneswaram Kovil Temple, Fort Frederick, Trincomalee Maritime and Naval History Museum, and the Trincomalee Market. 4. Visiting Mount Lavinia Beach Mount Lavinia Beach is very close to Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. This beach has a leisurely vibe with the local folks playing cricket and people taking a sun bath.  However, the main attraction here was the Sea Turtle Conservation Centre. It is located by the beach, and it buys eggs from the locals to hatch them.  5. Climbing Up The Ambuluwawa Tower At the top of the Ambuluwawa Mountain, the Ambuluwawa Tower is an important cultural landmark in Sri Lanka.  Its location is in the Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex, in Gampola. Also, it is just 20 km away from Kandy.  You can climb up its spiral stairs to reach the top of the tower and enjoy a panoramic view of the surroundings.  6. Exploring The Cultural Capital, Kandy Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, has the beautiful Kandy Lake at the epicenter.  Furthermore, it is recovering from the aftermath of the Cyclone and Ditwah and remains crucial in the political and economic landscape of the country.  The most fascinating things to do in Kandy are visiting the Udawattakele Forest Reserve, bowing before the Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue, and visiting the Temple Of The Tooth.  7. Climbing Up The Sigiriya Rock The Sigiriya Rock is famous for its mythological significance and history, and its association with Buddhism.  King Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Rock his seat of power in 477-499 AD.  However, before that, it was a Buddhist monastery, which later shifted to the Pidurangala Rock.  Also, it has a long history of archaeological discovery, and in 1982, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  8. Climbing Up The Pidurangala Rock The Pidurangala Rock has a history that goes back two millennia. After King Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Rock his seat of power, the Pidurangala Rock became their refuge by the king’s order.  Furthermore, it has a 1500-year-old Buddha Statue, and it is a protected ancient cave.  Moreover, from the Pidurangala Rock, you will get the best views of the Sigiriya Rock.  9. A Train Ride On The Nine Arch Bridge A train ride on the Nine Arch Bridge is the most iconic experience you can have in Sri Lanka. Also known as the Ella Odyssey, it has been praised by the BBC and Lonely Planet.  Built in 1921, this bridge is a prominent example of colonial-era architecture, and it does not have any metal in its construction.  10. Hiking To The Diyaluma Waterfall Hiking to the Diyaluma Waterfall from Poongala is one of the most popular hiking expeditions in Sri Lanka.  Once you reach the Upper Diyaluma Waterfall, you can relax and enjoy a swim in the infinity pools.  From the upper fall, you have to take a further trek of 30 minutes down to reach the Lower Diyaluma Waterfall.  Furthermore, the Diyaluma Waterfall is associated with the tragic love story of a King who fell in love with a lady from a lower caste.  Knowing about their love, the villagers chased them, and the lady fell into the waterfall and died.  11. Visiting The Dehiwala Zoo Since 1936, the Dehiwala Zoo in Sri Lanka has been a favorite spot for a thrilling wildlife experience.  Along with housing monkeys, elephants, fish, and birds, the zoo also has a dedicated section for reptiles.  Moreover, it has always been famous for the animal shows, and it has a Leopard Trail for a guided night safari.  12. Spending A Day In Hurulu Eco Park The Hurulu Eco Park near Habarana is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to learn the art of slow traveling.  In the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, it is a great place for spotting elephants.  This dry evergreen forest is ideal for seeing elephants. It is the corridor between the Kaudulla National Park and the Minneriya National Park.  Take an afternoon safari to enjoy wildlife spotting and your time in nature.  13. Visiting Nuwara Eliya, The Coldest Place In Sri Lanka  Nuwara Eliya, the coldest place in Sri Lanka, is located at an altitude of 1,889 meters. Furthermore, it carries a nickname, “New England,” from the British Era.  Nuwara Eliya is a place of juxtapositions. There are Tudor-style homes, Victorian-style post offices, waterfalls, and jungles, showing the contrast in the landscape and cityscape.  Furthermore, it has natural attractions such as Gregory Lake, Victoria Park, and the Lovers Leap Waterfall.  Also, don’t forget to spend a day in Horton Plains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  14. Experiencing A Scenic Train Ride And More In Ella Ella has changed in the last 10 years due to rapid development. Still, it has maintained its serene charm with its mountains, rail line, and lush greenery.  Furthermore, it is a place to share a seat with Sir Thomas Lipton and understand how tea runs as the lifeline of the nation.  Also, Ravana Falls is the place where Ravana hid Sita after abducting her.  Other iconic things to do in Ella are visiting the Nine-Arch Bridge, enjoying a Kandy to Ella train ride, and climbing the Ella Rock. Also, don't forget watching sunset from the top of Little Adam’s Peak, etc.  15. Exploring The Galle Fort  Galle is dreamy, and it looks like a movie frame in sepia tone.  However, the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is at the epicenter of this once impenetrable trading post.  Walk to the Galle Fort and explore this living museum of art, architecture, and history.  Also, watching the sunset from the Galle Fort is a magical experience.  More things to do in Galle include exploring the beaches beyond the fortress wall.  Also, don’t forget to enjoy a drink in a bar in the cobblestone streets of Galle.  Overall, Galle is a place that unfolds with time. The fortress, the streets, and the colonial buildings make history palpable in every nook of Galle.  In a way, it summarizes the true spirit of Sri Lanka. Visiting the country is not about ticking the bucket-list destinations.  It’s about understanding the culture and soaking in the local vibe.  16. Visiting The Hiriketiya Beach  Hiriketiya Beach is the latest addition to the tourism attractions in Sri Lanka. It is a favorite destination for backpackers and digital nomads.  Furthermore, it is a popular surfing beach with zones dedicated to surfers of different expertise levels.  Here, you can walk to the Blue Island, enjoy great food and beer at Smoke and Bitters, and learn how to cook with Rosie.   How To Group These Attractions By Region For An Easier Trip  With 16 different experiences spread across the island, plotting an actual route through Sri Lanka can be more overwhelming than picking which attractions to visit.   Here is how I would group them if I were sequencing a first-time trip.  Northern And Eastern Sri Lanka: Jaffna And Trincomalee  Jaffna and Trincomalee sit on opposite coasts of the north.  Pairing them makes sense only if you have at least five or six days set aside, since the drive between them runs several hours along the A9 and A6.   If your trip is shorter, pick one.  Jaffna is for the Tamil temples, beaches, and spicier food, or Trincomalee for Uppuveli Beach and the naval history sites.   Both are a considerable detour from the rest of this list. So, I would treat this leg as a separate mini-trip rather than trying to loop it into a Kandy-to-Ella itinerary in the same week.  The Cultural Triangle And Central Highlands  This is where most of the list actually clusters.  Sigiriya Rock, Pidurangala Rock, and the Ambuluwawa Tower sit within a couple of hours of each other, and Kandy makes a natural hub between them and Nuwara Eliya.   From Kandy, the train to Nuwara Eliya (getting off at Nanu Oya) or onward to Ella is one of the most scenic rides in the country.  It conveniently strings together the Ambuluwawa Tower, Kandy's Temple of the Tooth, Nuwara Eliya's tea country, and the Nine Arch Bridge and Diyaluma Waterfall near Ella.   The Ritigala Forest Monastery and Hurulu Eco Park sit slightly further north, closer to Habarana and Anuradhapura.  So, they fit best as a stop on the way into or out of this loop rather than a separate detour.  The South Coast: Galle And Hiriketiya  Galle Fort, Hiriketiya Beach, Mount Lavinia, and the Dehiwala Zoo all sit along or near the southwestern coastal belt.  The coastal belt is a couple of hours from Colombo by car or the coastal train line.   This makes the south coast the easiest leg to slot in at either end of a Sri Lanka trip.  Mount Lavinia and the zoo as a half-day near the airport, then Galle and Hiriketiya as a longer coastal finish before flying out.   Because this stretch runs along a single road and rail line, it's also the most forgiving section to travel without a fixed itinerary. Onward transport is frequent, and buses and trains run late into the evening.  Falling In Love With Sri Lanka, One Region At A Time  Visiting Sri Lanka is not about ticking bucket-list destinations.  It is about understanding the culture and soaking in the local vibe. Whether that's the Tamil hospitality of Jaffna, the misty highlands of Nuwara Eliya, or the sepia-toned streets of Galle Fort!

BY  Sibashree Apr 1, 2026

A wide array of geological diversity can be found throughout Sri Lanka,  Galle Fort is an example of one of these "anomalous" or "atmospheric" geographical locations. It's an ancient walled city "planted" in the humid tropical climate of these islands' eastern coastlines. Moreover, walking into the gates of the Fort feels like entering another era.  Also, it will engage your senses. Indulge in the aromas such as wood burning to produce heat for cooking, Ceylon tea being brewed, and the salty smell of the Indian Ocean.  You'll see and feel the blending of multiple cultures and religions, all coming together to produce a brightly colored blend of coloniality.  The site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988.  The fort is a living museum that started as a Portuguese fortification during the 16th Century. Further, it was heavily fortified and redesigned by the Dutch and English. Because of this layered history, Galle is blessed with the most unique accommodation landscape in Sri Lanka. So, here are the best hotels in Galle to stay. The Best Luxury Hotels In Galle: Celebrating The Heritage For those seeking a deep dive into the "Golden Age" of Galle, these properties offer more than just a bed.  They offer a sensory journey through time. 1. The Fort Bazaar If you would like to be a modern merchant, The Fort Bazaar is the place to go!  It is situated on Church Street in a renovated 17th-century building into a stylish boutique hotel.  Although it has all the style and elegance of a classic Dutch house on the outside, inside you will find a distinctly Middle Eastern feel. You will find patterned tiles, arched walkways, and large, airy courtyards.  This hotel is unique in that it combines high-end luxury and the feeling of “home away from home”. 2. Thambili House By Edwards Collection Thambili House holds supreme value for privacy.  The 300-year-old villa in which Thambili House is located was constructed by a spice merchant and has been lovingly restored.  What really makes this property unique is its location.  Moreover, you can sit at the outdoor pool on the West side of the property and watch the Sun set in the southern Indian Ocean. Also, the interiors are a treasure trove of 16th to 18th-century antiques, making it feel less like a hotel and more like a private estate. 3. The Fort Printers The Fort Printers is truly a designer's paradise.  Once an 18th-century mansion (and then a printing company), it has been transformed into an elegant boutique hotel with a minimalist design approach.  The color scheme is a relaxing combination of warm tones along with the use of customised timber features throughout. It's both subtle and low-key, and yet highly elegant. 4. The Charleston Hotel, Galle Fort The Charleston, a newcomer in 2023, is in a 15th-century building and is attracting a modern, true culture.  It is geared towards the modern-traditionalist. It is for someone who wants to know the gods of the Fort (Charleston), and to enjoy the sleekness of an international metropolitan destination. The Terrace Rooms have direct access to lush tropical gardens.  Moreover, the Courtyard Rooms have a larger area with a view of the historic ramparts around the Fort.  Also, the Rooftop Terrace is a great place to enjoy a sunset cocktail at the Fort with a view of the entire Fort (360 degrees). 5. Taru Villas Rampart Street This place is ideal if you want to be close to the fort's buzz but still enjoy quiet moments.  You can walk through the alleys and visit museums during the day, then return to your private pool and cozy lounge at night.  The architecture is bold and mixes old colonial styles with modern touches. 6. Le Grand Galle And Tamarind Hill (By Asia Leisure)  These two are different from most of my selections because they are outside the Fort walls.  Le Grand Galle sits just beyond the fort walls, right on the ocean.  It's a full five-star stay with a top-tier spa for relaxing after dining.  Tamarind Hill is quieter, tucked back from the noise. It looks like a historic manor with classic decor and traditional service. Plus, it seems hard to ignore how polished both feel. What Are The Best Mid-Range Hotels In Galle? Being mid-range in Galle does not necessarily refer to "average.”  There, mid-range are already mansions that are historic, with prices, to some extent, more accessible.  1. Galle Fort Hotel The Galle Fort Hotel was originally a residence of a gem merchant. Today, it is an 11-suite boutique property that has won numerous awards for its sensitive restoration.  The highlight is a magnificent and magical pool, which acts as the main area of the mansion.  It is eccentric, varied, and closely associated with the artistic history of the town.  2. The Bartizan The Bartizan occupies a Dutch building from the early 17th century and, by the name alone, it focuses on its "fortress" aspect.  The hotel has been brought up to date with several changes. Still, the thick stone walls and narrow windows remind one of its history as a defensive structure.  The courtyard faces the Fort's outline and the sea, giving you a view of the walls and the sea.  3. Yara Galle Fort Yara is a comfort-oriented "homey" type of place.  The Dutch colonial architecture is on point at Yara, yet the atmosphere is much friendlier and less formal than the top-end luxury ones.  The bathrooms are really something light, trendy, and pretty large, surprisingly for a heritage building. 4. Mango House  If you are looking for a place that boasts a "hip" vibe rather than merely being "historic, " Mango House is the one.  It is a mix of Dutch colonial style with European and Asian accents.  The secluded courtyard with its tropical greenery brings in the light and creates a youthful and fresh feeling that is hard to resist.  Authentic And Affordable: What Are The Best Budget Hotels In Galle? Just because you want to stay on a budget in Galle doesn't mean that you have to dwell in a concrete box outside the town. You can find several jewels within the Fort that, besides being charming, don't come with a heavy price.  1. Arches Fort You can enjoy staying in this villa as it has nine nicely decorated rooms.  Furthermore, it has all the features like wooden floors, large-sized beds, and attached bathrooms. All these make it your best "value for money" option in the area. 2. Shoba Traveller's Tree  It is not merely a roof over one's head. Instead, it is a cultural immersion.  Shoba, being a homestay, unveils the mythic Sri Lankan generosity of spirit.  It may not feature all the "luxury" amenities of a five-star hotel, but it certainly has a big heart.  Moreover, the community lounge is an amazing place where one can meet new people and exchange stories over a pot of tea. 3. Iffa House And Secret Garden Iffa House is an inexpensive comfort that recognizes the significance of air conditioning in the muggy tropical climate. I Also, it's quite close to the Historical Mansion Museum, making it a superb jumping-off point for the adventurous. Secret Garden, on the other hand,  is a 3-star oasis right in the heart of the Fort.  Besides a buffet breakfast every day, it boasts a small lounge bar and a large outdoor terrace where one can enjoy the fresh air and the gorgeous view. 4. Southern Comforts Do you want to leave the main tourist landmarks just minutes away? This guest house is a type of lodging that offers allergy-friendly accommodations and soundproof windows.  Moreover, it is a simple, dependable option for those who want to have a peaceful sleep in the middle of a lively historical town. Read Also: What Are The Things To Do In Sri Lanka? Beaches, Cities, Rocks, Wildlife And Colonial Architecture What Are The Things To Do In Ella, Sri Lanka? A Narrative Of My Days In Ella Hiriketiya Beach, Sri Lanka: Location, How To Reach, Things To Do And More

BY  Sibashree Jun 16, 2026

I shared my experience of visiting the Kumana National Park recently. Now, it’s time to talk about the Yala National Park, with which the Kumana National Park shares a contiguous border.  The park is home to lush lagoons, open plains, forests, and dunes.  As a result, it attracts diverse wildlife and birds. Including elephants, Yala National Park has around 44 species of mammals and 215 species of birds.  In addition, the Yala National Park safari allows you to spot leopards as it has one of the largest populations of leopards. In just Block 1, you will see around 25 leopards.  However, this diversity has further posed a problem for the wildlife and ecology of the national park. Mongabay reports that Yala National Park had 380000 visitors in the first half of 2025.  Backed by the social media boom, this increasing number of visitors has further triggered jeep jams and the problems of speeding jeeps in the national park.  Conservationists plan to restrict these, and rightly so, to maintain the experience of the Yala National Park safari.  Nevertheless, in this article, I will talk about the Yala National Park safari price, my experience, location, transportation options, and more.  Let’s begin with a quick overview of the Yala National Park and the safari price details.  An Overview Of The Yala National Park  LocationSouth-Western Sri LankaSize- 979 Square Kilometers- Total Five Blocks with Block 1 as the Main Tourist Spot Best for- Birdwatching- Spotting Leopards- Watching Sloth Bears, Elephants, and Crocodiles Hours Open- 6 AM to 6 PMSafari Prices (Based on the Safari Blocks Covered)- LKR 16900 to LKR 29,700/Main Entrance - Palatupana Gate, Close to Tissamaharama Furthermore, if you are looking for the perfect accommodation, you can check my guide on where to stay in Yala National Park. Yala National Park Safari Price: A Detailed Breakdown  Yala National Park Various ZonesDurationSafari Price in 2026 (LKR)Block 1 (Palatupana)Half Day16,900/=Block 1 (Palatupana)Full Day28,100/=Block 1 (Katagamuwa)Half Day16,900/=Block 1 (Katagamuwa)Full Day28,100/=Blocks 4 and 5 (Galge)Half Day19,800/=Blocks 4 and 5 (Galge)Full Day29,700/= (Source: Yala National Park Official Website).  Where Is Yala National Park? How Can You Reach There? Between the mighty Indian Ocean and a dense jungle, the Yala National Park is an expansive wildlife zone in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, it is well-connected to all parts of Sri Lanka. From the southern surf towns such as Ahangama, Weligama, Mirissa, and Hiriketiya to the dramatic Ella and Nuwara Eliya in the highlands, it is easily accessible.  So, here are the details of how to reach the Yala National Park from various parts of Sri Lanka.  1. From The Southern Coast To Tissamaharama The surfing towns on the southern coast are well connected to the Yala National Park.  The best way to travel is to take a train from Mirissa to Colombo Fort Station and then walk to the Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to catch a bus to Kataragama.  From Kataragama, you can hire a 4x4 jeep to reach the Yala National Park.  Check the table below to know how you can reach the Yala National Park from Mirissa. Stage 1: Train from Mirissa to Colombo Fort Station - Time: Around 3 Hours- Ticket Price: LKR 250 OnwardStage 2: Taking a Bus from Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal to Kataragama- Time: 5 Hours Onward- Ticket Price: LKR 750Stage 3: 4x4 Jeep Ride from Kataragama to the Yala National Park Travel Time- 30 Minutes to Katagamuwa Entrance- Around 1 Hour to the Main Entrance or the Palatupana Entrance- Around 45 Minutes to Galge EntrancePrice (Per Vehicle)- LKR 9000 to 18000  3. From Ella To Tissamaharama From Ella, you can either take a bus or a private transport to reach Tissamaharama.  Bus Ride The bus passes through Wellawaya and takes 4.5 hours to complete the journey. Furthermore, the ticket price will be around LKR 200.  Also, a local told me of a bus route from Bandarawela to Kataragama, having Tissamaharama and Ella as stopovers. However, I could not fact-check the availability of such services.  Private Transfer  For a premium and flexible travel experience, you can book a private transfer to cover the distance in a shorter time.  The journey is for 2.5 hours. However, the cost will be around LKR 10000.  Also, if you are planning to take a private transfer, choose Uber for a safe journey at a reasonable price.  By Train  There is no direct railway connectivity to Yala. However, if you are traveling from the southern coast, you can get off at Matara.  From Matara, you can take a tuk-tuk, bus, or taxi to reach the Yala National Park.  What Is The History Of The Yala National Park?  The history of Yala National Park as a protected wilderness is at least a century old. As an ecotourism zone, it is a bucket-list destination for anyone on a trip to Sri Lanka.  However, earlier, it was a hunting ground for the British colonial elites. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, the colonial administration took effective steps for the preservation of the park.  The Designation As A Wildlife Sanctuary The British government designated the area as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900. It was an attempt to restrict and regulate game hunting. The Designation As A National Park  Under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance, Yala became a national park in 1938.  Thus, the core activity here became absolute wildlife protection from managed hunting.  Mid-Century Turmoil And Restoration  The park faced several challenges during the mid-to-late 20th century. Furthermore, during the 1970s and 1980s, Yala suffered from ivory hunting, illegal poaching, and agricultural encroachment along its borders.  DWC, or the Department of Wildlife Conservation, along with dedicated non-governmental organizations, launched sustained anti-poaching patrols and habitat restoration initiatives.  These endeavors established the delicate ecological equilibrium of the national park. Also, the population of the elephants and leopards made a recovery during this time span.  The 2004 Tsunami And Ecological Resilience  The coastal fringe of Yala was massively impacted due to the Indian Ocean tsunami on 26th December 2004.  However, fortunately, deer, leopards, and elephants had fled to higher ground hours before the tsunami hit.  Furthermore, the land has made a tremendous recovery over the last two decades. There has been a proper regeneration of the coastal scrub, showcasing the profound resilience of this coastal wilderness.  The Five Blocks Of The Yala National Park  The expansive area of the Yala National Park has five different geographical blocks for better management of the expansive area.  Have a look at the table below to understand the uniqueness of each block.  Blocks in the Yala National Park UniquenessBlock I (Palatupana)- The Crown Jewel of Yala- The Most-Visited, Wildlife-Dense, and Most Accessible Block of the National Park. - It features an Excellent Mix of open grasslands, monsoon forests, and Brackish Lagoons. Block II (Katagamuwa)- A Quiter, Transitional Zone- It Offers Exceptional Opportunities for Elephant Viewings and Excellent Birdwatching. Blocks III, IV, and V- The Deeper and Wilder Interior of Yala- These Northern Blocks Have Thick Vegetation, Minimal Tourist Infrastructure, and a Rugged Geology- Authentic Wilderness Experience Devoid of Jeep Convoys.  The Wildlife Experience I Had On The Yala National Park Safari  The Yala ecosystem is not just about the elephants and leopards. Furthermore, the ecosystem of Yala relies on a rich web of biodiversity, including hundreds of species.  1. The Sri Lankan Leopard  The Yala National Park does not have tigers or lions. Thus, Sri Lankan leopards rule as the undisputed predators of the zone.  Furthermore, Yala National Park is home to one of the biggest populations of Sri Lankan leopards. As a result, leopards are more visible here compared to different parts of India and Africa.  2. The Asian Elephants  Solitary bull elephants and large herds roam freely in the Yala National Park. These majestic creatures rely on inland lagoons and seasonal watering holes for bathing and feeding.  3. The Sri Lankan Sloth Bear  These animals are territorial and highly elusive. Furthermore, these shaggy, insect-eating animals are most frequently spotted during the fruiting season of the Palu tree. 4. Other Wildlife  The dry zone of the Yala National Park teems with wildlife. Along with these massive mammals, I could even spot a spotted  Deer (Chital) Sambar Deer Wild Boar Tufted Gray Langurs Toque Macaques Water Buffalo Water Monitor Lizards Mugger Crocodiles These animals were mostly visible near the water.  5. A Paradise For Birdwatchers  Yala National Park is a premier global destination for birdwatching. There are more than 215 bird species in the national park.  Furthermore, November to January is the ideal time for spotting the migratory waterfowl that fly to Sri Lanka to escape the strong winter of the Northern hemisphere.  Bird Categories in Yala National ParkKey Species to Spot in Yala National Park Endemic Species - Sri Lanka Junglefowl- Sri Lanka Grey HornbillWaterfowl and Waders- Painted Storks- Lesser Whistling Ducks- Black-Necked StorksPredators and Raptors- Crested Serpent Eagles- White-Bellied Sea EaglesVibrant Showstoppers- Green Bee-Eaters- Indian Peacocks- Malabar Pied Hornbills The Fascinating Yala National Park Safari Experience  The Yala National Park safari offers a sensory and intense experience. Furthermore, the safari experience begins before sunrise.  1. The Dawn Patrol  The safari began at 4 AM from Tissamaharama. It was still pitch black, and we took a sip of the local coffee.  Then, the cold morning breeze touched us, and we advanced with the jeep headlights piercing through the predawn mist.  Furthermore, by 5:15 AM, we reached the main Palatupana Gate. The drivers waited for the park rangers to issue permits.  Then, the gates opened at 6 AM, and the vehicles started roaring through the dirt tracks of Block I.  2. The Landscape And The Sighting  When the first rays of the Sun touch the Yala National Park, the landscape looks very African.  It has scattered grasslands, spindly thorn scrub, and flat plains. Furthermore, the air was thick with humidity.  Then, the driver spotted a leopard suddenly, and the driver made a coordinated dash across the park.  The leopard was standing tall across a massive granite boulder in the soft morning light.  3. Midday Solace At Patanangala As the day progressed, the wild creatures made a retreat deep into the thick shade with surging heat.  So, our jeep, along with many others, united at the Patanangala Beach picnic area.  In this part of the park, its rugged self became visible. The crashing waves of the Indian Ocean met the vast rocky outcrops.  Also, it was the place to stretch our legs and relax.  4. Exploring The Sacred Ruins In The Scrub  Along with rich wildlife, Yala National Park also stands out due to its deep historical and cultural footprint.  Especially in Block I of the national park, you will find some well-preserved ruins that depict the picture of an ancient civilization.  Sithulpahuwa Rock Temple This rock temple is around 2200 years old and is a prominent architectural feature of the Kingdom of Ruhuna.  Once, thousands of Buddhist monks used to live in this temple. Today, you can see its white stupas rise dramatically above the forest canopy from a massive granite peak. Furthermore, monks still live in this rock temple, and you can see leopards and tigers roaming in the courtyard.  Magul Maha Vihara Magul Maha Vihara is on the southern fringes of the Yala National Park. It is believed to be the ancient site where King Kavantissa married Princess Viharamahadevi.  You can admire the intricate moonstones and stone pillars of the Vihara.  What Is The Best Time For The Yala National Park Safari?  February to July, or the dry season in the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is the ideal time to plan a Yala National Park safari.  In these months, the grass in the park thins out, and the secondary waterholes dry up completely. So, the animals have to gather around the water in search of water.  Furthermore, November to April is the best time for birdwatching in the Yala National Park.  Also, remember that the Department of Wildlife Conservation typically closes Yala National Park for the entire month of September (sometimes extending into early October). Yala National Park Safari And The Overtourism Issues  The rising popularity of the Yala National Park, especially on social media, now impacts the intimate wilderness experience.  It feels like a rushed safari tour, and by sunrise, hundreds of high-clearance safari jeeps queue at the Palatupana Gate.  Moreover, drivers are under immense pressure from their clients to find the "Big Three." So, whenever there is a radio transmission about a leopard getting spotted, the jeeps get into a frantic race.  Furthermore, the rush of these jeeps is disrupting the ecology and the natural wildlife behaviors of the national park.  In an interview with Mongabay, warden Ravindra Kumara, while narrating the controversial case of the male leopard Lucas’ encounter with a jeep, mentioned, “Usually, when a safari jeep is close to an animal, jeep drivers have been advised to switch off the engine.  But this driver had turned on the engine, and it had scared away the animal. However, Lucas was spotted the following night near Yala junction, the animal’s usual territory, and is in good health.” However, the driver training programs conducted by the Department of Wildlife Conservation and the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society are proactive measures to avoid such unwanted disturbances.  In addition, the opening of remote blocks in the park can reduce the concentrated traffic in Block I.  So, Is The Yala National Park Safari Worth It?  Yes, the Yala National Park safari is absolutely worth the hype. I could see leopards softly walking through the scrub, elephant herds roaming, and peacocks dancing on open plains.  Furthermore, the shift in the landscape is dramatic.  However, the safari of this expansive area is quite demanding, and that is why you need to keep several things in mind. What Are The Things To Keep In Mind For A Yala National Park Safari?  The rest stops and toilets are limited, and you will find the facilities near the main gate and the Patanangala Beach.  Furthermore, you must carry cash, preferably LKR, to pay for the permits and other expenses at the park.