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BY  Sibashree Dec 12, 2025

Kotor, Montenegro, is emerging as an underrated gem for young professionals, digital nomads, people on the autism spectrum, and budget travelers.  In this article on Kotor Montenegro transport tips, you will know about the modes of transport, such as the Blue Line Buses, water taxis, and private transfers. Also, nobody says how reliable the Blue Line Bus Service is, or that the water taxi is not available for regular commuting.  Here, I will share my travel experiences and the secrets no one spills about getting around Kotor on a budget. Kotor is very walkable, and that is one of the reasons why it is a paradise for backpackers and budget travelers. Furthermore, there is the Blue Line Bus, making your transport in and around the city more affordable.  However, during my Kotor Montenegro budget travel, I faced some serious issues regarding transportation. I have missed the Blue Line bus more than once, as nobody gives you the exact pickup location. And I was new to the city, and it was not easy for me to follow the “Yellow Bus Markings” on the pavements. Those were the only indicators of where I would get the bus. Also, I was often confused about the water taxis. Everyone talks about the tours and packages, such as the Blue Cave Tours. But until you get into the thick of it, you don’t actually realize that water taxis are private transfers in most cases. In addition, planning a trip to Kotor in the off-season (October to April) requires you to really WALK. Nobody says that transport availability is at least 70% less during the off-season. And this lack of transportation options can actually make your Kotor Montenegro travel itinerary and budget go for a toss. So, to clear the air of confusion, I thought of sharing some Kotor Montenegro transport tips, which will give you a clear picture of how to move around the city on a budget. What Are The Best Ways To Move Around Kotor? A Quick Summary of The Transportation Tips The best modes of transportation in and around Kotor will depend on how much you are ready to spend. Also, the kind of experience offered by each mode of transportation is very different. Here is a quick summary of the modes of transportation in Kotor, Montenegro. Modes of Transportation in Kotor Best For Average Expense Blue Line Bus Budget Travelers Around $4-$51 based on the route Red Taxi & Transfers Comfort and Speed $25-$40 Car Rental & Scooter Flexibility, Speed, and Comfort$45-$60 a day for small and medium cars and $15-$30 a day for bikes. You will get the car and scooter rental services offering the best deal if you are staying in a homestay or hostel in Montenegro. These hostels are like social hubs where tourists, locals, and tourist service providers meet to celebrate the authentic charm and history of Kotor while doing business. Why Are Budget Transportation Tips So Crucial For Travelers To Montenegro?  Though the tourist demographics in Kotor, Montenegro, are a mixed bag, most travelers in Montenegro are young explorers between the ages of 20 and 30. The reason? Take any major Western European country, Germany, Spain, Portugal, or Italy!  Exploring the historic landmarks of these countries is challenging for young students and professionals due to budget constraints and the impact of overtourism. The overtourism thing is so big in these countries that there is a social backlash in cities such as Barcelona, Naples, and Lisbon.  Kotor, on the other hand, is a sustainable tourism gem after a successful sustainable assessment by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC). Also, with hostels and cheap eating places, it really attracts travelers who want to experience history and culture but at a lesser price and in a less crowded setup. I was talking to Sohini, a 23-year-old digital marketing professional who works as a digital nomad. She said, “I have heard so much about Kotor, Montenegro, that I just had to go and visit this place.  I did not want to spend a lot on expensive homestays there. A friend of mine suggested staying in a hostel, as well as all the means of transportation.”  The words of Sohini echo what young travelers feel like or look for when traveling to Kotor on a budget. And as a young professional or a digital nomad, you will need the transportation tips that align with your budget and backpacking itinerary. Easy Transportation In Kotor: Making The Travel Scenario More Inclusive Kotor is not just a dream destination for budget-friendly travelers. At a cafe in the Old Town, I met Suzanne and Richard, who were traveling with their 7-year-old son with autism. I was curious and may be borderline intrusive as a friend of mine has an autistic daughter, and I knew how traveling was difficult for her. I asked them, “Why Kotor?” Suzanne said, “The cats! They have been absolutely delightful, and they offered the first sense of familiarity to my son in Kotor. He was instantly at ease with them. Also, moving around the Old Town is so straightforward for the children on the spectrum. And when visiting the outskirts, we took golf carts.  So, he never had to stay cooped up in a bus or car for longer. That was the highlight for us while exploring Kotor.”  Again, Kotor's walkability and compactness play a major role in making it suitable for autism-friendly travelers. Also, thanks to the Blue Line bus services and Red Taxis, traveling in and around Kotor requires fewer transitions. How To Get Around Kotor Montenegro On A Budget? A Detailed Guide  I had a slimmer face and stomach when I came back from Kotor, and it’s because I really walked while I was there. Exploring the medieval lanes, ancient walls, and the 12th-century churches, Kotor was all about a delightful time travel. Nevertheless, with the Blue Line Bus and various car and bike rental services across the city, Kotor has a well-managed public and private transportation system. Here are the details. 1. Walking The Old Town (Stari Grad)  Walking along the pedestrian-only historic squares and medieval cobblestone streets is the best way to experience Kotor. This is an experience everyone loves! Be it an introvert who just wants to be by themselves and introspect, or the young and curious minds who want to explore new places and people! After exploring the Old Town, you can also take a walk or cycle along the flat promenades, taking you to the waterfront. Walk or cycle and stop by to interact with the cats, the guardians of the city, or have the best meal at a quaint coffee shop. Life is beautiful in Kotor when you walk and discover. 2. Using The Blue Line Bus System  When traveling to Kotor on a budget, the smartest method is to buy the Blue Line Hop-on Hop-off tourist bus service. The pass will cost around 25 Euros for a day, and it departs from the Central Bus Station of Kotor. The bus route is like Kotor, Risan, Perast, Bajova Kula, and Kotor. However, you can also take the regular intercity buses to Podgorica, Budva, Belgrade, and Herceg Novi. You can check the bus timings and fare on https://www.checkmybus.com/. Also, you can travel to areas such as Dobrota, Tivat, and Muo within 20 to 30 minutes and for a ticket price of 1 to 3 Euros. 3. Taxis And Private Transfers In Kotor  Taxis and private transfers are easily available in Kotor, and most vehicles operate with a metered fare or a standard tariff rate. Red Taxi Kotor and GarGo Taxi Kotor are some trusted taxi services in the city. You will easily find the taxis from the Lower Station of the spectacular Kotor-Lovćen Cable Car or the DUB Station. The charges will be around $45-$60 a day, or based on the destination, it can vary from $15-45. 4. Kotor Water Taxis: Tours Vs. Commute  Kotor water taxis are not public transport services. These are private tourist services, taking you to the Blue Cave of Montenegro, Perast Island. Montenegro Water Tours and Rijo Tours are popular water taxi services in Montenegro. Rijo Tour offers speed boat tours to the Blue Cave and Our Lady of the Rock at 40 and 20 Euros, respectively. You can even book a private boat tour for 100 Euros per hour. Montenegro Water Tours is a little expensive, charging 150 to 250 Euros for its most popular tours.  How To Reach Kotor From The Nearby Airports?  Tivat Airport, Podgorica Airport, and Dubrovnik in Croatia are airports near Kotor. Know how to travel to Kotor from these airports.  1. From Tivat Airport  Tivat Airport is the closest to Kotor Old Town. If you want to explore the scenic view of Kotor Bay from the water and avoid the traffic, go for a private water taxi service. However, the best way to travel from the airport to Kotor is to take a private taxi. Also, if you are a budget traveler, you can take a walk to the Tivat Bus Station and then take a Blue Line bus from there. 2. From Podgorica Airport  The Podgorica Airport is located at a distance of 79 km from Kotor. The travel time is close to 2 hours. If budget is not a constraint and you want to experience the highest comfort, you can take a taxi from Podgorica Airport’s Arrival Hall. The metered taxi fare from Pogrocia Airport will be around 85 Euros. There is no direct bus service from Podgorica. You will have to reach the Podgorica Central Bus Station at Golootočkih žrtava Square, and from there, you will get a bus to Kotor. You can book your bus ticket by calling busticket4.me at Golootočkih žrtava Square at +382 (0)20 633 010. There is also a storage service near the bus station where you can keep your luggage for 1 Euro. The first bus for Kotor from Podgorica Bus Station starts at 12:30 AM and the last one for the day departs at 10:25 PM. The bus ticket price will be between 7 and 9.5 Euros. 3. Dubrovnik In Croatia  There are four ways to travel from the Dubrovnik Airport in Croatia to Kotor, Montenegro. Bus from Dubrovnik Central Station to Kotor  Private Transfer  Ferry Ride  Car Rental  However, for a budget traveler, the bus ride is a more suitable option. You can take the airport shuttle or the Platanus service to reach the Central Bus Station, from where buses to Kotor are available. You can check the options on flixbus.com. One bus starts at 11 AM from Dubrovnik Central Bus Station and reaches Kotor at 1:10 PM. The next bus departs at 5:30 PM and reaches Kotor at 7:30 PM. The ticket price is 32 Euros. However, keep 1 hour or so as a buffer as passport checking at the border of Debeli Brijeg can take up to one hour. Expert Kotor Montenegro Transportation Tips: The Secret Hacks You Must Know  This is where I will talk about how to travel like a local around Kotor. Follow these hacks to avoid missing a Blue Line Bus, get rid of the parking worry, and make the overall transportation experience easier. 1. The "Yellow Paint" Bus Stop Rule  Are you looking for signs or vertical poles to catch a “Blue Line” bus from a stop? You will inevitably miss the bus. Kotor is different from other European cities in this matter. To keep the visual appeal of the city intact, Kotor has the word "BUS" painted on the asphalt. It is the only indication that the bus will stop here. You will have to stand at the mark and wave your hands so that the bus stops to pick you up. 2. Use The Lepetane-Kamenari Pedestrian Loophole  You can save 40 kms of driving if you are crossing the narrow strait at Verige. Furthermore, when crossing the bay, the crossing charge for a car will be $5. However, if you are crossing as a pedestrian, there will be no charge. I used this hack, and our hostel owner suggested it to me. I took a bus to Lepetane and boarded the ferry for free. Then, upon reaching the Kamenari side, I took a bus to Herceg Novi.  3. Red Taxi And Red Taxi Apps Are Safer And Cheaper Than Regular Taxis Red Taxi is the most reliable mode of transportation in Kotor. The metering system is the most accurate. You can contact Red Taxi at +382 67 319 714. Also, you can install the Viber app on your phone. If you are travelling in the Red Taxi or a Viber Cab, you will have to pay around $15-$40, based on the distance you are traveling. 4. Know About The "Kamelija" Parking Validation  Parking anywhere in and near the Old Town of Kotor is tricky and expensive. So, if you are traveling in a private or rented car/bike, you will need a parking hack to save money. You can park your car at the Kamelija Shopping Centre parking lot. If you are shopping for $5 or more, you will get free parking. Keep the receipts handy to show the proof. You will have to validate the receipt at the information desk before you make an exit. 5. Sunday Schedules For The Blue Line Buses Are Irregular Blue Line buses are the saviors when you are on a budget travel in Kotor. However, Sundays are not the best if you want to travel by bus. The frequency becomes less, and the buses running on hourly intervals can run every two to three hours. So, if you are traveling in Kotor on a Sunday evening, you need to look for an alternative, like a taxi or a bike. 6. Remember That There Is No Direct Bus To The Podgorica Airport  Many buses run between Podgorica and Kotor. However, only a local knows that the buses do not take you to the airport. You can go to the City Center or the Bus Station. From the bus station, you will have to take a taxi, which will cost around $15-16, and the journey will take around 45 minutes. 7. Be Extra Careful During The Tivat Airport "Highway Walk"  The Tivat Airport is the closest to Kotor. The nearby bus station is just 800 meters away. For a traveler in their twenties, walking this distance seems like a breeze. However, being a budget-friendly traveler does not mean that you have to compromise on your safety. Here, you will have to walk along the Adriatic Highway, and there is no designated sidewalk. So, walking along this way with luggage, especially in the evening, can be dangerous. It is okay to spend $5-$6 on the taxi ride from the Kotor Airport to the Kotor Bus Station.  8. Remember This Hack To Avoid The Hiked Fortress Wall Fee  You know, in 2026, Kotor is probably the most unexpected European travel destination to be on everyone’s bucket list. Also, recently, it has been getting a lot of attention from the young and budget travelers in the USA and the UK. It happened after the US News called it an underrated destination, and British Airways made an announcement about starting new flights to Tivat in 2026. Now, Kotor, a postcard-perfect fjord, will make your camera drop, and the “Ladder of Kotor” is one of the most interesting features of Kotor. This zigzag hiking route with 70 switchbacks takes us to Cetinje and Njegusi. This route, built by the Austrians, was an important trade and military route. It is just behind the Kotor Old Town and near the River Gate exit, which you can access via Tabačina Street. However, only locals know that it is the trusted alternative route to reach San Giovanni fortress. After the recent hike, the entry fee to the San Giovanni fortress is 15 Euros. So, now you know how to explore the fortress walls for free!  The route is moderately challenging with its steepness and loose rocks, and climbing up and down the route takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. After ascending for 20-30 minutes, you will find the famous “Window” through which you can get into the fortress. I know it’s not right, but many locals do it. Updates About The Ladder Of Kotor Route  The famous “Window,” the access point to the fortress from the Ladder of Kotor, has been blocked. The authorities were always against it, but this time, it has finally blocked. So, while the Latter of Kotor will not give you access to the fortress anymore, you can choose a free hike along the route for the best views of the Kotor Bay and the fortress. Also, on this route, I tasted the best cured ham at a family-run smokehouse. I had the ham with honey, cheese, and rakhija. 9. The Perast "Upper Road" Bus Trap Is A Nightmare  Following the “Bus” sign in yellow is a task when taking a Blue Line bus; the traffic on the Perast waterfront also makes it difficult to catch a bus. To avoid the traffic, the bus drivers often stick to the upper highway only and skip the waterfront. So, if you are standing by the waterfront and waiting for a bus that never arrives, you need to run up the stairs to the main highway stop. You will get the bus from there.  10. Luggage Storage Is Old School You will not get a digital locker for storing your luggage in Kotor. However, there is a cloakroom near the Kotor Bus Station. This garderobe or cloakroom service allows you to keep your bags at a charge of 2-3 Euros per bag. You will have to pay the charges in cash. However, in the peak season, the cloakroom can get full. Then, check the House 44 Seafront Apartments in Muo for your luggage storage. Also, some nearby hostels offer similar services. Kotor Montenegro Transportation Tips: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Kotor Montenegro transport tips.  1. Is There Uber Or Lyft In Kotor?  No, Uber, Lyft, or any other international app cab service does not operate in Kotor, Montenegro. You have to rely on Red Taxi or local cab services. Furthermore, the Blue Line bus service is another trusted mode of transportation in Kotor. 2. How Much Is The Bus From Kotor To Perast?  Perast, a small coastal town to the north, is a popular day trip destination from Kotor. The distance between Kotor and Perast is around 15 km, and a Blue Line bus ticket will cost 1.5€. Children below 6 years can travel for free on this Blue Line Bus route. The travel time is around 35-40 minutes in ideal traffic conditions. The first bus, the Blue Line, departs from Kotor to Perast at 5:18 AM, and the last bus departs at 11:18 AM. From Perast to Kotor, the first bus departs at 6:29 AM, and the last bus departs at 10:34 PM.  3. Can I Drive Inside Kotor Old Town?  No, you cannot drive inside Kotor Old Town. It is a pedestrian-only area, and you have to trust your feet to take you through the medieval cobblestone streets. You must park your car or bike outside the city walls, and from there you will have to walk. However, finding a free and safe parking spot near the city walls can be a challenge. 4. How Do I Pay For The Blue Line Bus?  You can pay for the Blue Line Bus rides with cash and small coins. Keep the ticket price, around 1 to 2 Euros, handy. The drivers usually don’t have change for the 20 or 50 Euro notes. You can buy the ticket immediately after boarding the bus. However, make sure that the bus goes to your destination. 5. What Is The Main Bus Station In Kotor?  Kotor Main Bus Station, or Autobuska stanica Kotor in the Škaljari neighborhood, is the main bus station in Kotor. You can reach the bus station after a walk of just 5 minutes from the Kotor Old Town. From this bus stop, you will get domestic buses to Tivat, Budva, and Podgorica. You can even get international buses like the ones to Albania from Kotor Main Bus Station. 6. Is The Blue Line Bus Reliable?  The Blue Line bus service in Kotor is trusted for moving in and around Kotor Bay on a budget. It also offers transfer services to Tivat and Perast. However, the summer heat and traffic on the Kotor roads often cause delays in these bus services. These buses can get late by 30 minutes or so. Also, due to cheap ticket prices, the buses often get overcrowded, and the ACs in these buses may not always work.So, the Blue Line Bus Service is reliable for its affordability and scenic journey to Perast. However, it is not so dependable regarding timeliness and comfort. In fact, the digital display of these Blue Line Buses often does not work. 7. What Is The Best Taxi Company In Kotor?  Red Taxi is probably the most popular private taxi company in Kotor. Djir Taxi and Orahovic Taxi are other trusted taxi companies in Kotor. Furthermore, you can use the MonteGO app to book taxis for Kotor and other cities in Montenegro. Irrespective of the service or app you use, make sure that the taxi only charges the metered fare. Also, carry small coins and cash to pay the taxi driver.  8. Can I Rent A Scooter In Kotor?  Yes, you can rent a scooter or bike in Kotor. These scooters and bikes are the best modes of transport to beat the summer traffic of Kotor and enjoy flexibility while moving in and around the city on a shoestring budget. You will get scooters and bikes ranging from 50 to 650 CC from local companies such as Boka Rent-a-Scooter and Step Up Scooter. Motoroads.com is an online platform from which you can rent a moped. The average cost of renting a bike is around $15-30 per day. However, make sure that you have a valid driving license, especially if you are renting a gas-powered bike.  9. Is There A Water Taxi From From Kotor To Tivat Airport?  Yes, you will get a water taxi service from Kotor to Tivat Airport. Montenegro Water Taxi (MWT RIBS) offers this private transfer service in RIB boats. Remember that it is not a public ferry service, and it would cost more, around 30 to 50 Euros. It is ideal for a touristy experience through a scenic route and to avoid the dense traffic on the road. However, taking a bus or a taxi service to Tivat Airport is the most budget-friendly way. Remember that the bus only goes till the Tivat Bus Station, and from there it is around an 800-meter walk to the airport. So, despite a cheap ticket price (around 2-5 Euros), it may not be the best choice.Take a private taxi instead and reach the Tivat Airport from Kotor within 10 minutes at a cost of around 5 Euros.  10. How Do I Cross The Border From Dubrovnik To Kotor?  You have to cross the border of Debeli Brijeg or Karasovići to reach Kotor from Dubrovnik. You can take a bus from the Gruž bus station. However, you have to book it in advance as there is always a rush, and the journey takes around 3 hours. Tickets are available on platforms such as BusTicket4.me and from the Dubronik main station. Also, remember that Montenegro is not a Schengen country. So, there will be stringent passport checks at the border. As a result, the travel time will be around 4 hours or more during the peak season. FlixBus, Blue Line, and Croatia Bus run buses on this route, and the ticket price will be between $30-40 based on the distance you travel. You can even take a car rental or drive a car through E80/M2 to Debeli Brijeg and cross it to reach Kotor. The charge will be around $150 for the rental. If there is heavy traffic on the route, you can choose the smaller Vitaljina crossing. Start early so that you get a free parking space near Tanjga Grill or the city walls. Otherwise, you will have to pay for the parking.

BY  Sibashree Nov 12, 2025

There are three instances I clearly remember from our trip to the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. The best thing about the Great Barrier Island wildlife tours is that they begin even before you board the ferry.  Here, I will start with some fun moments we had while exploring the wildlife of Great Barrier Island, then gradually discuss the details. So, let’s examine the rugged, predator-free paradise in New Zealand's Hauraki Gulf.  My Great Barrier Island Wildlife Tours: Some Stories That Have Stayed With Me With around 60% of the Great Barrier Island being a conservation area, the Aotea Great Barrier Island in New Zealand shines with sustainability certificates and its commitment to preserving the indigenous flora and the rare and endemic fauna of the island.  1. The Biosecurity Check  We were about to board the ferry to the Great Barrier Island. The Auckland Regional Council and the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) people did thorough biosecurity checks of our bags, and we had to clean our boots. Thus, they make a visitor part of the island's conservation effort.  This check is mandatory, and this is the reason the pāteke and kākā are thriving on the island. 2. The Dark Sky Sanctuary And The Great Barrier Island Wildlife Tours  Great Barrier Island’s designation as a Dark Sky Sanctuary has enhanced the wildlife tour experiences. We went out to see the Milky Way at night, and we stood quietly and listened to the sound of silence.  Suddenly, we were startled by the more-pork cry of the Ruru birds. Also, we saw the black petrels or Tākoketai coming back to their burrows.  3. Did I See A Chevron Skink? Did I Not? See, Chevron Skink also feels like a mythical species. These nocturnal species are the masters of camouflage. So, honestly, we did not see them with our naked eyes.  However, we could listen to the squeaks and grunts of the Chevron Skinks. It was thrilling knowing that we were walking through their only habitat in the world, which is protected by sanctuaries like Glenfern.  Why Is Aotea Great Barrier Island A Paradise For Wildlife Tours?  Afar, a US-based travel media brand, has named Aotea Great Barrier Island one of the top 25 off-the-beaten-track destinations in the world.  Aotea, Great Barrier Island in the Hauraki Gulf, is a designated dark sky sanctuary. So, it is ideal for spotting and listening to the nocturnal birds and animals.  Furthermore, the Department of Conservation (DOC) maintains 60% conservation land on the Aotea Great Barrier Island. As a result, it is the island of Firsts" and "Lasts.” It means that the island has birds such as North Island kākā and pāteke (brown teal), which are found nowhere else in the world.  In addition, the "Predator-Free" Secret of the Island is truly special. In the absence of stoats, possums, weasels, or deer, the rare and endemic species here have been able to thrive.  Along with all these endeavors, the Great Barrier Island has been successful in community-led conservation efforts, maintaining biodiversity and species protection. Here are the details.  1. Aotea Great Barrier Island Environmental Trust “The principle activities of the Trust are in protecting, enhancing, developing and maintaining habitats for New Zealand native and endemic species on Aotea Great Barrier Island, with a particular focus on pest management…” Founded in 2002, this trust has been an advocate for conservation policies, has coordinated many conservation efforts, and earned funding for local conservation projects.  2. Aotea Conservation Park  The 2,000-hectare Aotea Conservation Park with walking tracks, DOC huts, and campsites makes the island an ideal destination for exploring the wildlife.  3. Marine Conservation  The Aotea Great Barrier Environmental Trust’s Tai Timu Tai Pari” or “Sea Change” initiative aims to protect the marine ecosystem of the Hauraki Gulf. Furthermore, the Department of Conservation (DOC) has proposed to build a large marine conservation area in the northeast corner of the island.  In addition, beach clean-ups and educational programs have been effective local endeavors to preserve the marine life of the island.  4. Biodiversity And Species Protection  The island is a critical nesting ground for the black petrels. The Department of Conservation takes care of the nesting ground.  Furthermore, around 60% of the pāteke population in New Zealand is present on the Great Barrier Island. These birds are frequently spotted in places such as Kaitoke Wetlands.  You can visit the Kaitoke Wetlands just before dusk. Park at the end of the road, walk the flat boardwalk, and wait quietly by the main pond. You will almost certainly see and hear the rare pāteke (brown teal) as they come out to feed. Chevron skink, 13 different types of lizards, banded rail, and North Island Kaka are some other native species that exist on the Great Barrier Island.  What Are The Must-See Wildlife Attractions On The Aotea Great Barrier Island In New Zealand?  The Glenfern Sanctuary, Aotea Track, Kaitoke Hot Springs, and the coastal areas are ideal for spotting the unique and rich wildlife of the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand.  1. The Pāteke (Brown Teal) Pāteke is one of the rarest ducks in the world. The Great Barrier Island is a stronghold for these ducks, and you will find them in the Kaitoke Wetlands.  The Department of Conservation and Predator Free NZ Trust are two important bodies taking care of the conservation efforts to protect these birds. Habitat management and predator control are two main elements of protecting the Pāteke birds.  Now, you understand why biosecurity is so crucial for these adorable ducks on the Great Barrier Island.  2. The Black Petrel (Takoketai) This seabird breeds only on the Great Barrier and Little Barrier islands. They nest in burrows high in the mountains. The Glenfern Sanctuary protects a key colony of these birds.  However, the main breeding colony on Aotea is at Mount Hobson/Hirakimata. According to the Department of Conservation, around 900-1000 pairs of birds stay there.  These birds are featured on the IUCN Red List as a vulnerable species. Furthermore, they are identified as “Nationally Vulnerable” in New Zealand.  Moreover, there has been a conservation monitoring going on since 1995 to assess the population of these birds and how they are declining.  3. The Chevron Skink (Niho Taniwha) This large, rare lizard is found only on the Great Barrier and Little Barrier. It is almost like a mythical animal, and spotting it is very unlikely.  However, they mostly stay in the Stream-side forests. It is listed as nationally vulnerable by the Threat Classification System of the Department of Conservation.  The sightings of these lizards are so important that DOC asks you to report to the local office or call at +64 9 429 0044 whenever you spot one.  4. The North Island Kākā It is a large, intelligent, and noisy native parrot. It is famous for the loud "screech" and "chatter. I saw a few of them high in the forest canopy along the Mt Hobson track.  The Glenfern Sanctuary is another spot where you will find these parrots. The Great Barrier Island is an important habitat for these birds as it offers a predator-free environment.  5. Dolphins And Marine Life Aotea’s location on the edge of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, the national park of the sea, makes it rich in marine life. The Hauraki Gulf and the Great Barrier Island were both formed due to massive volcanic activity at the end of the Ice Age.  In 1769, James Cook named the island because of how it protected the Hauraki Gulf.  The water of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park has 22 species of marine mammals. Bottlenose and common dolphins are often seen from the ferry or playing in bays like Okupu (Blind Bay) and Whangaparapara Harbour. You may even spot Bryde's whales there.  Furthermore, seabirds are important members of the Marine Park. Black petrels are, of course, the most common among them.  Coastal camping is the best outdoor experience if you want to explore the marine life of the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. Here are some popular coastal campsites.  Akapoua Bay Campsite Near Port Fitzroy, Ideal for Spotting Pohutukawa Trees and Fishing Awana Beach Campsite, Ideal for Surfers Harataonga Campsite, Great for Swimming and Snorkeling Medlands Beach Campsite, Surfing and Picnic Spot  The Green Campsite at Whangaparapara Harbour, Ideal for a Serene Walk and as a Secluded Retreat Whangapoua Campsite, a Popular Surf-Break.  A Guide To Aotea Great Barrier Island Wildlife Tours: Species, Sanctuaries, And Different Types Of Wildlife Tours  During the wildlife tours, our primary concern was how to spot native birds on Great Barrier Island. Little did we know that we would hear them before actually seeing them flapping their wings.  We heard the screeching call of kākā as we were hiking through the Mount Hobson Track. Then, we saw a cloud of birds passing over our heads.  Nevertheless, it’s not just about the birds. Aotea, Great Barrier Island in New Zealand, is home to endless endemic species.  1. Specialist Day Tours & Sanctuary Visits The Glenfern Sanctuary of the Great Barrier Island is a haven for the endangered and rare species. It is an 83-acre regional park, and it functions as the “gateway to the 240-hectare Kotuku Peninsula of the north-west coastline of the Great Barrier Island.” Furthermore, the Glenfern Sanctuary Trust is committed to the preservation of the endangered flora and fauna and their habitats as you walk through the 2km loop track through a native bush to spot the birds and native species.  The black petrels and the ancient Kauri trees are the biggest highlights of this tour. The sanctuary remains open 7 days a week and from sunrise to sunset.  Moreover, you must hike through the Sanctuary and Loop Track to explore nature, wildlife, and the unique culture of the Great Barrier Island.  Sanctuary And Loop Track The Glefern Loop Track is one of the easiest Great Barrier Island hiking tracks. Here, you will have to walk along the Aotea stream and through the remnants of an ancient native bush.  The bush is protected by the Queen Elizabeth II National Trust of New Zealand, and it is rich in bird life. So, here, you will spot black petrels, Kaka, and Pāteke.  You can contact the regional office at 09 4290 091 to know about the further details.  2. The All-Inclusive Multi-Day Guided Walk If you want a more immersive wildlife experience, you must choose the all-inclusive multi-day guided walks. MoaTours and Go Great Barrier Island Tourism are two such services taking care of your accommodation, food, expert guides, and transport.  They focus on the best tracks, like the Aotea Track, Mt Hobson, and Kaitoke Wetlands. Furthermore, the guides are flora and fauna experts. For example, you can try the “Let’s Go Wild,” “The Aotea Track” package of the Great Barrier Island. Two of the main highlights of this tour are the wetlands and the unique wildlife.  It is a 3-day hiking experience, and the charge per person (adults) will be $541 (Standard Route) or $596 (The Windy Canyon Route).  MoaTours, on the other hand, organizes a 5-day Great Barrier Island small group tour, covering areas such as the Medlands Beach and Tryphena Harbour. The charges will be   $4,390 NZD for solo travelers and $3,890 NZD for twin travelers.  3. Self-Guided Great Barrier Island Wildlife Tours  The self-guided tours to explore the wildlife of the Great Barrier Island are ideal for an independent traveler. For example, you can go for the Glefern Sanctuary self-guided walks and learn about the biodiversity of the sanctuary, its conservation efforts, and more.  You can contact Steve, the manager of the sanctuary, at 0210826670 to be a part of these tours.  Furthermore, you can create your own Great Barrier Island wildlife tours by planning a visit to the Kaitoke Wetlands, Mt Hobson (Hirakimata) Track, Medlands Beach & Onetangi, and Windy Canyon.  How To Spot Native Birds On Great Barrier Island? A DIY Guide For Wildlife Tours  I have already mentioned the Glefern Sanctuary self-guided walks. Along with that, you can visit any of these areas for a perfect wildlife exploration on the Great Barrier Island.  1. Kaitoke Wetlands The Glefern Sanctuary offers a guided tour to the Kaitoke Hot Springs, located on the Mount Hobson Track. You can access the track from the Whangaparapara Road.  Furthermore, you will find a series of geothermal pools on the Kaitoke Hot Springs track. This area, maintained by the Department of Conservation (DoC), is a treasure hub for native birds.  Here, we had to walk through an easy boardwalk and gravel road to encounter pāteke and spotless crakes. And thanks to the new Kai swing bridge here, the route has now become wheelchair and buggy accessible.  Even when we were swimming in the geothermal pools, we could listen to the calls of the pātekes.  2. Mt Hobson (Hirakimata) Track The Peach Tree Track to Mount Hobson is the best route for spotting native birds and the wildlife of the Great Barrier Island. The route passes through regenerating forests, and these forests are home to a lot of native bird species, such as: Kākā Tūī: Tomtit (Miromiro) North Island Robin (Pītoitoi) Black Petrel (Takoketai) You can spot these birds in the dense native bush. Also, you can see them in large numbers near the high slopes and close to the summit. In addition, the 360-degree view of the island is a bonus you will love to count on.  3. Medlands Beach & Onetangi Medlands Beach and Onetangi are famous for coastal and nearshore wildlife like the paradise shelducks and little blue penguins.  Furthermore, wekas are common in these locations, and these are chosen as the reintroduction programs of the North Island brown kiwi.  4. Windy Canyon On the Windy Canyon hiking route, you will find conservation centers such as the Kiwi Park Queenstown. Here, you will find native species such as tuatara and Kiwi.  Furthermore, throughout the route, you will listen to the buzzing cicadas.  The Best Tips For Spotting The Birds On The Great Barrier Island  Dawn and dusk are the best hours of the day for spotting birds on the Great Barrier Island. “Dawn Chorus” is a real experience on the Great Barrier Island.  Once you reach the spot, be patient and wait quietly, as patience is a virtue for bird watching.  Keep your ears open. You'll hear the tūī's "click-whirr-gurgle" and the kākā's "screech" before you see them. Going nocturnal is a great trick for watching the native birds of the Great Barrier Island. That is why being a Dark Sky Sanctuary is crucial for the Aotea Great Barrier Island.  Carry a red-light torch and be alert about the "more-pork" call of the Ruru to spot the birds in the dark.  Talk to the staff of the hotel or the owner of the homestay you are staying in. They will have the best local tips about birdwatching on the Great Barrier Island.  How To Plan The Great Barrier Island Wildlife Tours?  There are three main aspects of planning Great Barrier Island wildlife tours. 1. How To Reach The Great Barrier Island? You can take a Barrier Air flight from Auckland to reach the Great Barrier Island in 45 minutes. You can even take the SeaLink ferry and complete a journey of 4.5 hours to reach the Great Barrier Island.  2. How To Move Around The Great Barrier Island? Renting a car or a bike is the most convenient option to move around the island. Furthermore, kayaking is an excellent way to explore the bays, caves, and diverse marine life of the island.  3. What Is The Best Time To Visit The Great Barrier Island Wildlife? From September to November, or the spring season, is the ideal time to visit the wildlife of Great Barrier Island. This is the nesting season for most birds on the island.  So, these months are the best for listening to the chorus of the dawn and the dusk.  Being A Responsible Tourist To Protect The Wildlife Of The Great Barrier Island Biosecurity is the most important aspect of the Great Barrier Island wildlife tours. The wildlife of the island is thriving as it is maintained as a sanctuary. So, by cooperating with the biosecurity checks at the DoC-approved facilities and cleaning stations, we have to be a part of the conservation effort.  The 3C policy of the biosecurity checks on the Great Barrier Island is: Check Clean Check We have to check our bags, gear, and shoes for pests (rats, mice, insects) and seeds before they leave the mainland.  Your Great Barrier Adventure Awaits The Aotea Great Barrier Island is a nature lover’s dream, with every nook awaiting a surprise with the native birds and their playful chirps. Furthermore, the Glenfern Sanctuary, Mount Hobson Track, and the wetlands on the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, are a stronghold for rare and endemic birds and animals.  So, the birds are calling. Are you ready to answer? 

BY  Arnab Feb 22, 2023

You might be familiar with the term universal pass. It was quite popular during the covid-19 pandemic. People, especially the front workers of society, were allowed to have these passes, which helped them travel without restrictions during the covid lockdown. It is necessary to follow the covid 19 lockdown rules and regulations. However, living takes work, and work takes us outside our safe zone. That is why introducing the Universal Travel pass was a great decision. So, what is this travel pass, and how does it work? This article should give you a clean and complete overview of the same. What Is A Universal Travel Pass? The name of the passUniversal Travel passTypeQR code based.Levels of travel category5 different levels.Launched byMaharashtra governmentAdopted byCentral governmentApplicable inAcross IndiaPurposePublic transport free of covid restriction.EligibilityCitizens aged above 18 who have taken both doses of the vaccine and completed 14 days after their second dose.When to applyAfter 14 days of taking the second dose.Online applicationAvailable. Universal travel passes are electronic passes with a QR code. Fully vaccinated citizens of India are issued with QR Code-based universal passes that allow them restrictionless travel through different mediums of transport. The universal pass started with the Maharashtra State Disaster Management Authority. They started it in association with the Indian Railways. Two of these authorities ensured that people who are fully vaccinated and have the universal pass with them are eligible to travel through metros, local trains, and monorails in Mumbai. The Maharashtra government issued the pass in five degrees; people working at the forefront of society, like healthcare workers, utility, education workers, and other essential services, were prioritized to have the pass. Gradually, this travel pass became available to people from other cities in India. One only needs to get their vaccination done to be eligible for the universal travel pass. Why Was The Universal Pass Introduced? Following are the objectives for introducing the universal travel pass – People with this QR-based pass can travel safely across India during the covid pandemic. The travel pass was introduced to ensure that the education and healthcare system runs smoothly despite the obstacles caused by the covid pandemic. People had safer modes of transportation thanks to the e-pass or Qr code-based travel pass. There is no need for people with a travel pass to go through a physical examination to check whether they are fully vaccinated or not. The pass is proof of their vaccination. During the covid-19 restrictions, there were many incidents of people traveling with a fake ID. The universal travel pass put a stop to this practice. People with a travel pass can travel using any mode of transportation, be it a rickshaw or a train. The universal travel pass reduces the need for RT-PCR tests during any interstate travel. Who Are Eligible For A Universal Travel Pass? The adult people of India are eligible to have a travel pass. However, they need to fulfill two simple criteria to be eligible for the universal travel pass. Citizens need to have both doses of their covid vaccination done. Also, they need to spend a period of 14 days after the vaccination before they can apply for the universal pass. There is no need for children to apply for a travel pass. How To Apply For Universal Travel Pass? Here are the necessary steps for applying for a universal travel pass – First, navigate to epassmsdma.mahait.com. There, you will see the Citizen category. Under this category, you should click on Universal Pass for Double Vaccinated Citizens. Vaccinated individuals have to enter the mobile number they have used during their CoWin registration. An OTP will be provided to you. Now, you have to enter the OTP. The previous procedure will show the applicant’s Covid-19 vaccination details. The details of their beneficiaries will also be there. Now, the applicant's details will be visible along with a slot to upload their photos. Now, they must upload their photos (below 3 MB) and checkmark the declaration. Once they click on Apply, the photo will be uploaded. Then, the applicant will get a link to download their Universal Pass through SMS. Applicants now download and print their universal travel pass. One can use both computer and mobile devices to generate, download and print their universal passes. Once you go through these steps, universal travel pass downloading will be easier. Data Displayed On The Universal Travel Pass Here are the data displayed on the Universal travel pass - Name of the Travel Pass-holder. UTP holder’s gender. Age of the UTP holder. Picture of the applicant. Level of their travel category. The IDs of the applicant’s beneficiaries. QR code Date of both dozes of the covid vaccination. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): I hope you have found the information you were looking for regarding the universal travel pass Maharashtra. Here are some extra queries and answers in case you need them – 1. Can I Travel Using Universal Pass? Ans: The universal travel pass allows users to travel without any restrictions. The Indian railway and central government have issued this pass allowing citizens to travel across the country without any restriction. However, pass holders need to complete both the dozes of covid vaccines. 2. What Is The Process Of Universal Travel Pass? Ans: People with a universal travel pass can travel across the country without restriction. They need to have a printout of the travel pass while booking train tickets or using any other public transportation. Only fully vaccinated individuals are eligible for the pass. 3. Is Maharashtra Universal Pass Valid? Ans: You can use the universal travel pass all over the country, and the Maharashtra UTP is a valid government-issued document. This certificate is valid across all the states in India. The Central government has adopted the pass that the Maharashtra government initiated. 4. How Many Degrees Of UTP Are There? Ans: There are five degrees of UTP issued by the government of India. These degrees are issued according to the level of covid restriction applied to certain states. Bottom Line People having the universal travel pass can travel across different states based on the degree of their pass and the levels of restrictions applied to different states. If citizens need to go out during the covid lockdown, they should have the UTP with them along with other necessary documents. I hope that this article was helpful. If you have any questions about the same, you can approach us for clarification. Please comment below to engage with us. We cherish and encourage your support.