Welcome To The Pecos National Historical Park: The Land Of The First American Revolution

Sep 12, 2024

Last Updated on: Aug 29, 2025

Travel Guides

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution. 

Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico

So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park. 

Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park’s wildlife. 

Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions 

Pecos National Historical Park A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions

The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. – 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era

Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people. 

Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680. 

However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it! 

Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain. 

The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions. 

Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation. 

The Pecos Pueblo Site Today 

The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms.

Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route. 

Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez

Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians. 

The Santa Fe Trail 

The Santa Fe Trail

Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski’s Trading Post says? It says, 

Santa Fe Trail

1822-1879

Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico. 

With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion.

Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today! 

Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch

Santa Fe Trail

Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail 

Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle

1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 

2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 

3. Battle Begins: March 26, 1862

4. Reinforcements: 27th March, 1862

5. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 1862

6. Battle Ends: 29th March, 1862

7. Casualty: Death of 375 People 

8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America. 

The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters

You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail. 

As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail. 

More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail 

Time: Around 1 hour

Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course!

The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site’s history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico. 

Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park 

Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free!

Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It’s amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” – Isabelle M.

I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn’t care for it but I think it’s really amazing what is still here. He thinks it’s all recreation and I can’t say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don’t see it that way. It’s pretty awesome that it’s free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that’s also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” – Lydia G.

Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park

This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home. 

MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock Squirrel
Birds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald Eagle
Fish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard Frog
ReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes

You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way. 

A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park

You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in.

Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico

Established: 28th June, 1965

Area: 27 km²

Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter

Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center

How to Reach: Via State Road 63 

Entry Fee: Free

Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October)

Also read

Share on Social Media

Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

title-img Related

READ MORE Managing Utility Bills And Services During Moves And Extended Travel

Managing Utility Bills And Services During Moves And Extended Travel

BY  Nabamita Feb 13, 2024

Before packing your first box, make sure to notify your utility and service providers of your move date and new address. This includes essential services like gas, electricity, water, internet, phone, and cable or satellite TV. Notifying them in advance ensures you receive a final bill for service at your old address so you can pay any remaining balance. Provide the exact date the service should stop and your new address where the service should start. Also give them a forwarding address for the final bill, which may come later. Taking these proactive notification steps alleviates headaches from missed bills or payments during a busy move. Avoid Bill Surprises While On The Go Constantly traveling or relocating for extended periods can make paying and keeping track of utility bills a real headache. Set your accounts for automatic and paperless billing to avoid missing payments or getting hit with late fees. Have electric, gas, cable, internet, phone, and other bills set to autopay directly from your bank account every month while you are away, and make sure you have enough funds available to cover those payments? Also, set up your accounts so that bills can be viewed and managed electronically online through each provider's website. Retail expert movers recommend routing all bills and statements to a trusted relative or P.O. box that will forward your mail to wherever you end up. With a few preparatory steps before locking up and heading out, you can travel worry-free knowing vital services won't be disconnected. Forward Important Mail During Transitions Whether you're moving across town or traveling overseas for months at a time, don't let lapses in mail service leave you in the dark on important communications. Before an upcoming move, submit a change of address to the post office so mail gets routed to your new residence or a trusted contact. This ensures you receive mail from utility companies, banks, insurance providers, and other services during the transition process. If taking an extended trip, have the post office hold your mail until you return or forward it to a friend or family member who can scan and email you anything urgent. This way bills, legal documents, and other correspondence don't pile up unchecked at your empty house while you're gone for weeks or months. Staying up-to-date on mail prevents unexpected issues. Read Also: Corporate Travel Redefined: The Power Of Taxi Amsterdam For Business Rides Streamline Services While Away When you're preparing for an extended time away from home, look at temporarily suspending non-vital home services to save money. Cable TV and internet packages often tack on fees, so you end up paying for services never used. Before an extended trip or during slow relocation periods: Put cable TV services on seasonal hold - once reactivated, retain your previous channel package without added fees Suspend internet if wireless access is not essential during your time away Stop newspaper delivery which will pile up unread Place gym memberships on hold status so monthly fees aren't wasted Disable alarm monitoring systems with the assurance of quick reactivation Pausing unnecessary utilities and home services over weeks or months gives savings that add up. Most providers let you conveniently pick up where you left off for seamless transitions. As the Federal Communications Commission notes, be aware of any terms or conditions associated with temporarily discontinuing services. With some advanced planning, you can streamline the services you actually need and forego the rest while you’re away. Get Seasonal Utility Rates For Long Trips When planning for an extended trip spanning multiple seasons, take advantage of many utility providers' seasonal service plans to maximize savings. Call your gas, electric, and water companies to inquire if they offer special rates for customers who will be away for months at a stretch–common for snowbird travelers and those holding up somewhere warm for the frigid winter months. Oftentimes providers give breaks on standard bills when they know in advance you won't actually be occupying the home to use services for a fixed duration. Find out what options are readily available for putting gas, electric, water, and even cable on hold status just until your return, even if you come back at a different time annually. Checking on special cost-saving programs specific to extended seasonal gaps in service can pay off. This allows flexible travelers focused on warm weather destinations to save a little more towards their next adventure on the road. Reconnect Services Upon Returning Home Don't come home to a property full of shut-off notices! Be proactive by scheduling and confirming the reactivation of utility and home services shortly before your return. A few days ahead: Call the cable company to reopen service on your scheduled move-in date - this prevents lagging connections. Have the power company resume electrical service by your designated date to avoid dark, warm apartments. Reactivate your home internet modem and wireless router to get back online for work and entertainment needs as soon as you arrive. Resume your garbage pickup on the day you move back to prevent waste pile-ups. As cautioned by USA.gov's household services guidance, don't assume providers will automatically switch your accounts back on. After lengthy absences, directly request all services be transferred or started at your location effective on the precise date of your arrival to avoid any lapses. Scheduling ahead alleviates having to reboot utilities one by one after coming home tired from travel. Instead, enjoy seamless access to functioning appliances, climate control, and amenities. Planning Ahead Minimizes Headaches Whether you're frequently on the go or planning an extended getaway, don't let utility billing and services fall by the wayside. With some advance preparation before transitions, you can redirect mail, suspend non-essential accounts, take advantage of seasonal rates, and seamlessly reconnect everything upon returning home. Staying actively informed and visible to providers while away reduces the chances of penalties, confusion, or disruptions down the road. A few simple proactive tasks like automating payments or consolidating bills to one trusted advisor can alleviate countless headaches. Embrace solutions that simplify managing obligations from afar. The little time invested upfront in organizing your affairs makes for smooth travels every step of the journey. Read Also: Sands Of Splendor: Luxurious Desert Safari Experiences In Dubai 20 Of The Best Places To Travel In Africa In 2024 6 Best Destinations For A Safari In Kenya

READ MORE Family Friendly Gites

Celebrate your Happiness with Family Friendly Gites South of France

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 7, 2020

Everybody needs holidays because the holidays make us happy and happiness is the food for our souls. A short trip to somewhere far from the noises of the city, a peaceful place to make beautiful memories with your near and dear ones, making plans but confused about where to go? Okay, so there is nothing to worry about we have a perfect place for you, our Family Friendly Gites South of France, beautifully furnished cottage to bring smiles to your beautiful faces. Why Holidays are Important Our daily routines have become stressed, busy, and much depressive. We don't even have time to spend together, we just work like machines. What people do nowadays is wakeup earn sleep repeats. In these depressed lives, we need to reserve some time for our families and close ones, support them and make them feel special, Family Friendly Gites care for you and we work for the purpose to bring smiles to your faces. What makes Family Friendly Gites special? Besides our luxurious farmhouse, what makes us special is the most comfortable place for people in their houses which always gives them the best comfort and makes them feel pleasant, so the best part is it will never make you feel like you left your home for a holiday. Our farmhouse will give a cozy home feeling that allows you to spend quality time with your family and friends which heals your soul, kicks away from your depression, and brings joy in your life which will make you happy and even makes us happier because your happiness matters the most for Family Friendly Gites. A little brief about our farmhouse Our Farm House has 5 double bedrooms and large bathrooms. All of them are double bedrooms and some even huge. It also has an internal balcony with beautiful views. It has a beautiful and fully equipped kitchen and dining area which will give you a perfect home feeling and a stunning way to show your love through cooking, Family that Cooks together eat together. It also has a lounge area perfectly settled with sofas to gossip with your family. It has a veranda to enjoy beautiful views of France while making memories. It has a terrace, swimming pool, gardens, a ravishing lake with small boats and you can even have a short trip to Velorail at Bussiere Galant which is a very short distance from the Gite. How our Farm House helps you to make Beautiful memories It has some of the most beautiful views of our lives. Imagine yourself sitting with your family and close ones enjoying the sunset, it will be the best feeling surely but If you are an early morning person it will be very pleasing for you to see the sun rising hear birds chirping, beauty at its peak, So don't think more even for a second just pack your bags and come to have the best time of your lives. Family Friendly Gites South of France team welcomes you and your close ones with our whole heart. Read also: 6 Best Family Holiday Destinations In India Looking For Your Next Fun-Filled Family Vacation: Head To Aquaventuras Park 15 Best Places For Adventure Dates With Your Loved One How to Avoid Disagreements When Traveling with Your Partner

READ MORE 5-Star Hotels And Resorts In Dubai

A Luxurious Getaway: Top 5-Star Hotels And Resorts In Dubai For An Unforgettable Holiday Experience

BY  Arnab Jun 17, 2023

Dubai, a glittering oasis in the Arabian Desert, is synonymous with luxury and opulence. With its futuristic skyline, world-class shopping malls, and extravagant lifestyle, it's no surprise that the city is home to some of the most luxurious hotels and resorts in the world. In this article, we'll take you on a tour of the top 5-star hotels and resorts in Dubai, highlighting their unique features, services, and amenities that make them perfect for holidays in Dubai. Burj Al Arab Jumeirah - The Iconic Sail-Shaped Hotel Regarded as one of the most luxurious hotels in the world, the Burj Al Arab Jumeirah is an architectural marvel standing on an artificial island off the coast of Dubai. Shaped like a billowing sail, this iconic hotel offers unparalleled views of the Arabian Gulf and the city's skyline. Guests can indulge in the hotel's opulent suites, which are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, lavish furnishings, and private butler service. The hotel also boasts nine world-class restaurants and bars, including Al Muntaha, which offers panoramic views of Dubai from its 27th-floor location. For ultimate relaxation, visit the Talise Spa. Here, you can unwind in the infinity pool or indulge in a range of bespoke treatments. The Burj Al Arab also offers a private beach, helicopter tours, and access to the Wild Wadi Waterpark for a truly unforgettable experience. Atlantis, The Palm - A World of Aquatic Wonders Situated on the iconic Palm Jumeirah, Atlantis, The Palm is a magnificent resort. It offers guests a world of aquatic wonders. With its unique underwater suites and floor-to-ceiling windows, you can admire the mesmerizing marine life from the comfort of your room. The resort is home to Aquaventure Waterpark, where you can enjoy thrilling water slides and encounter marine animals up close. Don't forget to visit The Lost Chambers Aquarium, which houses over 65,000 marine creatures. Dining at Atlantis, The Palm is a culinary adventure. It has over 23 restaurants and bars offering a diverse range of cuisines. For an unforgettable dining experience, book a table at Ossiano, an underwater restaurant with views of the Ambassador Lagoon. Armani Hotel Dubai - Designer Luxury in the World's Tallest Building The Armani Hotel Dubai, which is situated in the very iconic Burj Khalifa is the epitome of designer luxury. Giorgio Armani has himself designed the hotel. It reflects his signature minimalist style, creating an atmosphere of elegance and sophistication. Each of the hotel's 160 rooms and suites offers panoramic views of downtown Dubai or the Arabian Gulf. Guests can also indulge in Armani's bespoke services. It includes a personal Lifestyle Manager who will ensure your stay is tailored to your preferences. With seven dining venues, the Armani Hotel Dubai offers a variety of culinary experiences. It ranges from authentic Italian cuisine at Armani/Ristorante to Japanese delicacies at Armani/Hashi. For a relaxing retreat, head to the Armani/SPA, where you can enjoy tailored treatments and therapies. One&Only The Palm - A Secluded Beachfront Sanctuary Nestled on the shores of Palm Jumeirah, One&Only The Palm offers a secluded beachfront sanctuary for those seeking a luxurious escape. The resort's elegant guest rooms, suites, and villas provide a tranquil haven away from the bustling city. It is surrounded by lush gardens and cascading fountains, Indulge in the resort's world-class spa, featuring nine private treatment suites and a range of personalized therapies. For a gastronomic treat, dine at STAY by Yannick Alléno, which offers a modern twist on traditional French cuisine. Jumeirah Al Qasr - A Royal Arabian Experience Inspired by ancient Arabian palaces, Jumeirah Al Qasr is a majestic resort located in the heart of Madinat Jumeirah. With its opulent guest rooms, private beach, and traditional abra boats, the resort offers a royal Arabian experience like no other. Guests can enjoy over 50 restaurants and bars within the Madinat Jumeirah complex, as well as the award-winning Talise Spa and the state-of-the-art Talise Fitness Center. For a cultural experience, visit the Madinat Theatre, which showcases a variety of performances and events throughout the year. These 5-star hotels and resorts in Dubai offer unparalleled luxury and world-class service for an unforgettable holiday experience. Whether you're seeking a romantic escape, a family adventure, or an unforgettable culinary journey. Read Also: A Cultural Adventure: Dhow Cruise Trip In Dubai Where Is The Most Popular Spot In The World To Take A Selfie? Dune Bashing And Beyond: An Adventure Lover’s Guide To Desert Safari Dubai Trip