Welcome To The Pecos National Historical Park: The Land Of The First American Revolution

Sep 12, 2024

Last Updated on: Aug 29, 2025

Travel Guides

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution. 

Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico

So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park. 

Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park’s wildlife. 

Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions 

Pecos National Historical Park A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions

The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. – 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era

Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people. 

Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680. 

However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it! 

Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain. 

The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions. 

Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation. 

The Pecos Pueblo Site Today 

The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms.

Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route. 

Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez

Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians. 

The Santa Fe Trail 

The Santa Fe Trail

Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski’s Trading Post says? It says, 

Santa Fe Trail

1822-1879

Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico. 

With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion.

Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today! 

Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch

Santa Fe Trail

Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail 

Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle

1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 

2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 

3. Battle Begins: March 26, 1862

4. Reinforcements: 27th March, 1862

5. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 1862

6. Battle Ends: 29th March, 1862

7. Casualty: Death of 375 People 

8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America. 

The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters

You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail. 

As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail. 

More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail 

Time: Around 1 hour

Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course!

The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site’s history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico. 

Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park 

Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free!

Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It’s amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” – Isabelle M.

I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn’t care for it but I think it’s really amazing what is still here. He thinks it’s all recreation and I can’t say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don’t see it that way. It’s pretty awesome that it’s free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that’s also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” – Lydia G.

Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park

This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home. 

MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock Squirrel
Birds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald Eagle
Fish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard Frog
ReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes

You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way. 

A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park

You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in.

Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico

Established: 28th June, 1965

Area: 27 km²

Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter

Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center

How to Reach: Via State Road 63 

Entry Fee: Free

Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October)

Also read

Share on Social Media

Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

title-img Related

READ MORE Things To Do In Tahiti

Les Voyages: Top 7 Things To Do In Tahiti

BY  Ankita May 6, 2024

Tahiti is one of the French Polynesian countries, which is largely known as a paradise for the French people and the rest of the world. Hence, every year, thousands and thousands of tourists visit Tahiti to bathe in the warm sun near the sea. Not only that but brilliant seafood, which shows the meeting point of indigenous culture and French cuisine. So, if you are a vagabond like us and looking to find a new version of yourself, visiting Tahiti can be the solution for you. From warm beaches to hospitable people and brilliant nightlife, you get everything you want. Pack your bags, and let us sail to see the best landscape on the face of the earth. Things To Do In Tahiti Tahiti has many beautiful beaches and places to see, but you are not a Schrodinger’s cat and are available everywhere. That’s why, we will recommend places to visit and things to do in those places, as stated by Tahiti Travel Services -  La Plage de Maui Most of the area in Tahiti is known for its volcanic black hue, La Plage de Maui is one of the places where you can see white beaches. It's one of the places that attracts customers from all over the world and sees the clear water and nearby lagoon. Hence, it makes the best place to visit your family and friends.  Besides, at La Plage de Maui, you can taste brilliant seafood, which is absolutely fresh and exquisite in every bite. It is another reason why tourists love the place, and visit every year to taste brilliant fishes and lobsters. Lastly, if you are an amateur snorkeler, you can visit the place and enjoy the beautiful crystal-clear water. Fautaua Valley Tahiti is a country for all seasons. You can visit during the rainy season from November to April to see Fautaua Waterfall. You can hike up the Fautaua Valley to see the dramatic nature of the waterfall. To reach the waterfall, you have to pass through Cascade de Fachoda to see the 450-foot waterfall, which turns into a big pool. Therefore, if you are an adventure seeker, you can visit Fauntana Valley, embrace the beautiful natural wonders, and breathe in fresh air in your lungs. In many cases, the valley has steep slopes, so it's better to wear close-toed shoes. That way, you can complete the hike within the sunfall. Moorea How about having your lunch in Moorea? It is one of the sister islands of Tahiti, where you have to visit Te Honu Iti, which serves the most delicious food. Moreover, their service is brilliant and incredibly friendly.  Moorea has more rugged terrain than Tahiti and jaw-dropping scenic beauty, with Magic Mountain being the biggest attraction. You can hike up the mountain or take a bike to see the panoramic view from the top. Moreover, if you are lucky enough, you might see sharks. Plage du Taharuu If you want to recreate the scenes of Vikings, then visiting Plage du Taharuu is a must. The volcanic black sands and palm trees will give a glimpse of solitude and atonement. Consequently, you can take your kids and other family members to play beach ball and swim around the area. Moreover, Taharuu Beach is clean and picturesque, which is perfect for relaxing and forgetting the world beyond still exists. You can take a beer or any other drink from the snack bar and enjoy your day. However, you pay to access the beach and enjoy the serene nature of frothy white waves and deep blue water. Mont Aorai Another place you should visit is Mont Aorai. It stands at 6,778 feet high and is filled with lush rainforest terrain and brilliant scenery with misty fresh air looming around. Therefore, if you are planning to trek, you can walk around the rough terrain and experience the beautiful landscape. Moreover, when you complete the lost calories, you can adjust it by visiting O Belvédère. You can try some of the best French cuisine and also see the beautiful vantage point. Just carry an umbrella, in case it may rain up top, as the weather is unpredictable at the peak. Teahupoo While talking about Tahiti, how can we miss out on Teahupoo? It is the place to enjoy surfing and racing against the high tides. In Teahupoo, tides can reach up to 25 feet high, which is the place for surfers to test their surfing board and their surfing skills. Also, you can see the beautiful coral reef, which is an absolute feast for the eyes. Take good pictures for your Instagram and Facebook. Lastly, if you want to test your metal in surfing, in Teahupoo every year a surfing competition is held, participate in it. James Norman Hall Home James Norman Hall is a place for history lovers and nerds. The beautiful gardens in the area will highly impress the caretakers of maintaining the place. It is the place that highlights the bond of friendship between James Norman and Charles Nordhoff. Both met during World War I and since then, they have stayed together and written novels together. Later, in 1920, they moved to Tahiti, where they wrote many novels together. The hall showcases the authors' lasting memories and belongings. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Here are a few frequently asked questions -  What is Tahiti popular for? Tahiti is popular for its beaches and sand. How many days is enough in Tahiti? 10 days are enough to visit all the places in Tahiti. What is the best time to visit Tahiti? Even though you can visit Tahiti all season, it's best to visit them between May and October.  Is Tahiti tourist-friendly? Tahiti is warm and welcoming to foreign tourists. What is the crime rate in Tahiti? The rate of serious crime is low in Tahiti. The Bottom Line In the end, if you are looking for an escape, you can visit Tahiti. It has the best natural landscape with mountains and beaches, which you can easily visit and enjoy. So, read the discussion and visit those places to do some fun activities. Read Also: Top 10 Things To Do When You Visit El Salvador Here Are The 10 Best Things To Do In Baltimore! The Best Things To Do In Moab Utah For Outdoor Enthusiasts

READ MORE things to do in rome

Roman Revelations: Unforgettable Things to Do in Rome, The Heart of Italy!

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 27, 2023

Rome is unlike any other place. Here are some of the best things to do in Rome, as recommended by locals, whether this is your first or 20th visit. This is a city where narrow streets lead to stunning temples, the mound serves pasta, and there are endless opportunities to people-watch. There's a reason it's one of the most well-known cities in the world, but you can only truly appreciate its allure if you visit. Things To Do In Rome It's important to have a plan because Rome is much larger than you may have imagined. Archaeological finds, famous art collections, and an abundance of culture can all be found here, making you want to visit again and again. But don't worry, you still have plenty of time to enjoy an aperitif outside in the warm sunshine and digest your lunchtime pasta. Vatican Museums And Sistine Chapel Across 54 galleries, courtyards, and hallways, the Vatican Museums, established by Pope Julius II in the sixteenth century, are home to one of the greatest and most significant art collections in the world. The Sistine Chapel is home to thousands of prehistoric sculptures, Raphael pieces, and, of course, Michelangelo's frescoes. Get tickets to explore the Vatican Gardens, which are home to fountains, plants, and a recreation of the Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto, as well as the Vatican Necropolis, which is beneath St. Peter's Basilica, if you have the time and can arrange well in advance. The Colosseum The Colosseum is a must-see when visiting Rome, of course. Rome's crown jewel is this magnificent building—you know, the kind of thing you see on postcards—and it's even more amazing in person than you could have imagined. It is the world's largest amphitheater, with a capacity of 80,000 people, and was constructed between 72 and 80 AD. This used to be much more peaceful, with local Romans coming to watch animal hunts or bloody gladiator fights. Because of the sometimes insane lines, we advise purchasing tickets in advance. However, the 360-degree view over the theater on the fifth level makes it well worth the climb. Castel Sant’Angelo Hadrian, the Roman Emperor, constructed the striking cylindrical fortification known as Castel Sant'Angelo, or "The Castle of Angels," on the banks of the Tiber River in the second century AD. The popes used it as a castle and fortress after it was first inaugurated as a mausoleum for Hadrian and his family. It even has a hidden escape route connecting the building to Vatican City. These days, it's a museum featuring rooms decorated with frescoes, a display of medieval weapons, and expansive views of Rome and the neighboring St. Peter's Basilica. Inside is a small cafe where you can have a drink or some snacks while taking in views of the Vatican. The Pantheon One of the best-preserved ancient structures is the Pantheon, which was constructed by Emperor Hadrian in 125 AD. With a diameter of 142 feet, its dome is the biggest in the entire globe. This is a must-see in Rome, and if you're visiting the city over Pentecost weekend, you're in for a treat. This tops every tourist's list of things to do in Rome. To commemorate the occasion, tons of rose petals are dropped from the oculus during Sunday Mass. It's quite a sight. The Pantheon is free to enter as of the time of publishing (May 2023), but there are plans to charge visitors an admission fee of €5. Galleria Borghese Originally built in the sixteenth century, Cardinal Scipione Borghese showcased his extensive art collection under its roof. It is still regarded as one of Rome's top museums. Expect to find extraordinary creations within, as the Cardinal was an ardent art collector who was also a big fan of Caravaggio's works and an early patron of Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Highlights of the museum include Caravaggio's Boy with a Basket of Fruit, Canova's Paolina Bonaparte, and Bernini's Apollo and Daphne. Take a stroll through the park after your visit to the "pleasure palace," which was once a suburban villa submerged in the vast gardens of Villa Borghese. Domus Aurea The opulent Domus Aurea (Golden House) of Emperor Nero is a rare window into Rome's underground world and is regarded as one of the most magnificent homes of its era. It was constructed as an opulent amusement venue close to the Colosseum between 64 and 68 AD, covering numerous historic hills in Rome. It was then devastated by the city's destructive fire in 64 AD. Every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, guests can participate in guided tours. A virtual reality tour is also available, which helps recreate the villa's former splendor. Read Also: Eternal Elegance: A Guide To The Best Hotels In Rome Capitoline Museums The Capitoline Museums are housed in three buildings on the trapezoidal Piazza del Campidoglio, which Michelangelo created in the sixteenth century. Known as the world's first public museums, they hold Renaissance marble statues and Roman bronzes, including the Capitoline Wolf, a symbol of Rome's founding, and the Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. An underground tunnel through the Galleria Lapidaria connects the two buildings of the museum. Visitors can also enjoy a superb view of the Roman Forum. Make time to spend a few hours perusing the collection, and don't forget to pay a visit to Piazzale Caffarelli's hidden garden, which is tucked away right behind the square. Gianicolo Rome sometimes referred to as the "city of seven hills," is renowned for its picturesque viewpoints and abundance of terraces that provide breathtaking views of the cityscape. Gianicolo, the highest point in Rome with a panoramic view over the Eternal City, is worth the trek even though it isn't technically one of the fabled hills. It is situated above the Trastevere neighborhood. Nearby is the magnificent Fontana dell'Acqua Paola, which was featured in La Grande Bellezza's opening scene. Its majesty will astound you. Testaccio Market The Testaccio neighborhood is the epicenter of Rome's culinary traditions, making it a must-visit destination for foodies and daring diners alike. The region was once home to the biggest slaughterhouse in Europe, and workers were typically compensated with leftover animal parts, known as the “quinto quarto,” or fifth quarter. The Testaccio Market, a bright and modern structure full of enticing stalls, serves everything from freshly made pasta and craft beers to tripe stews and artichoke sandwiches. It is one of the best things to do in Rome while enjoying the varied cuisine and delicious street food. Wrapping Up Rome, with its two millennia of architecture, art, and culture, is an outdoor museum and one of the most visited cities in the world for good reason. You can lose hours discovering historical marvels, traveling between sites, or searching for the best gelato, but insiders use guided tours and skip-the-line entrance tickets to beat the crowd. Hop-on, hop-off tours let travelers quickly check off items on their lists of things to do, but group excursions to the Vatican Museums, Roman Forum, and Colosseum provide a deeper experience. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about things to do in Rome, please comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: The Italian Train Group FS Will Launch A New “Night Train Like Hotel”: Rome To Dolomites Tips For Planning The Perfect Getaway In A Rental Villa In Italy How Much Time To Spend In Italy

READ MORE Event Equipment Hire

Event Equipment Hire – What Exactly Are The Benefits In Australia

BY  Barsha Aug 16, 2023

If you are hosting any kind of event for business or in a personal capacity, then you probably want it to be something that people will be talking about many years from now. We all want to create an event that provides people with the wow factor, but in order for that to happen, you would have to invest an incredible amount of money into getting all of the event equipment that you need. It’s likely that this will be only a one-off thing, and so it doesn’t make any financial sense to spend that amount of money. What Are Event Equipment All About?  There is an alternative, however, and it comes in the form of event equipment hire in Perth. This allows you to have all of the latest event equipment for you to use, and you are only paying the cost to hire and not to buy. This leaves a lot more money left over to spend money on food for your guests, beverages, and anything else that comes to mind. These equipment hire specialists will bring everything to your location, and they will even set up everything for you as well. The following are just some of the benefits of taking advantage of event equipment hire in Australia. Event Equipment Hire: What Are The Benefits? Everyone wants to make their events in life special.  You do not have two opportunities. Hence, there is no way that you have to give the best shot.  But events like corporate parties or office events are big challenges, and you have to look at hundreds of things.  You may not be able to manage them on your own. Therefore, it is always better to take the assistance of professionals. They are experts in their own fields. This section covers the benefits of hiring an event equipment service provider.  It saves time & money - These are the two things that everyone wants to save here in Australia, and if you have an important event to organize like a wedding followed by a honeymoon, then being able to hire all the equipment that you need to be delivered to one place at one time, is exactly what you need. Hiring all of this equipment is surprisingly affordable, and you can basically hire everything that you need, from tables and chairs to plates and linen and even napkins as well. It is so convenient - There really is nothing easier than talking to your equipment hire service provider and then getting everything delivered to your location. They will set up all of the tables and chairs for you and even a dance floor if you don’t want to. Many important events run out of ice, and this is something that won’t happen to you because your event equipment hire company can provide you with an ice machine as well. Evading Unnecessary Types Of Equipment You may have observed that the marriage ceremonies are big events in an individual's life. You need many equipment to manage the ceremony. But if you decide to buy them all, it would be an act of foolishness. You can not buy so many chairs and tables for the gala event. It would be utter foolishness if you were looking to grab them. There are many things associated with events of such a grand scale; you don’t need them after the ceremony is over. Variety  One of the reasons that you need the assistance of the party rentals is that you get the variety. Renting services have a type where you can select the ones that suit your budget and convenience. Moreover, the event rental service will offer you a much better service simply because you offered them business. Moreover, they can use their expertise to recommend the perfect floor plan you need for your event to be a huge success. Bigger Discounts  When you are renting many items from the rental service, you are bound to get discounts on bulk rent.  The event renting services is quite competitive, and you are bound to get the best services at a competitive cost. Yes, how can you undermine the discounts? You can surely be getting quality products and quality service, and that too at heavy discounts. Additional Services The party rental companies have their own network. Every event has its own nitty-gritty.  There is a high possibility that you will not get them all with one company. But you do not have to worry a lot.  Your event rental service will use its network to manage items they do not have. You do not have to be stressed out. Environment-Friendly Services This is the age of sustainability. It indicates that the stakeholders of this society will use the things sourced from renewable or green. The rental services use products sourced from natural materials like disposable plastic. Getting such services from the rental company denotes that you and nature share a win-win situation. It takes away the stress - It is a lot of responsibility to organize any kind of important event. If your boss has put all of the responsibility on your shoulders, then handle it like a pro and just turn to your event equipment hire company. This will give you the perfect opportunity to impress your boss and your work colleagues as all of the equipment that is required arrives on time and in full. Stress is one of the major issues in today's life that takes an individual away from their ultimate goal. Putting The Discussion To A Close It isn’t just catering equipment that your event hire specialist can provide for you. If you want to make sure that the kids are occupied as well, then it is entirely possible that they will have a photo booth to rent. Maybe even a bouncy castle, and they may even be able to organize a band for you. Read Also : Travel Tips to Help You Out In Asia 10 Useful Malayalam Words and Phrases to Learn before Traveling to Kerala 4 Tips for First-time Travelers to Bali