Welcome To The Pecos National Historical Park: The Land Of The First American Revolution

Sep 12, 2024

Last Updated on: Nov 14, 2024

Travel Guides

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution. 

Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico

So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park. 

Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park’s wildlife. 

Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions 

The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. – 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era

Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people. 

Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680. 

However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it! 

Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain. 

The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions. 

Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation. 

The Pecos Pueblo Site Today 

The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms.

Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route. 

Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez

Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians. 

The Santa Fe Trail 

Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski’s Trading Post says? It says, 

Santa Fe Trail

1822-1879

Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico. 

With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion.

Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today! 

Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch

Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail 

Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle

1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 

2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 

3. Battle Begins: March 26, 1862

4. Reinforcements: 27th March, 1862

5. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 1862

6. Battle Ends: 29th March, 1862

7. Casualty: Death of 375 People 

8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America. 

The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters

You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail. 

As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail. 

More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail 

Time: Around 1 hour

Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course!

The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site’s history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico. 

Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park 

Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free!

Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It’s amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” – Isabelle M.

I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn’t care for it but I think it’s really amazing what is still here. He thinks it’s all recreation and I can’t say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don’t see it that way. It’s pretty awesome that it’s free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that’s also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” – Lydia G.

Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park

This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home. 

MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock Squirrel
Birds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald Eagle
Fish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard Frog
ReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes

You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way. 

A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park

You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in.

Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico

Established: 28th June, 1965

Area: 27 km²

Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter

Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center

How to Reach: Via State Road 63 

Entry Fee: Free

Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October)

Also read

Share on Social Media

Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

title-img Related

READ MORE Authentic Travel Experiences

9 Tips For Authentic Travel Experiences

BY  Arnab Oct 27, 2023

Travel is more than just setting foot on unfamiliar terrain. It's a journey into the heart of a culture, a deep dive into local traditions, and an opportunity to immerse yourself in the essence of a place. Authentic travel experiences allow you to see, taste, and feel the true spirit of a destination. The era of tourist traps is fading. Today, travelers seek genuine interactions, unique tales, and opportunities to venture off the familiar path. So, how can you ensure your next trip is teeming with authentic experiences? Delve into these essential tips. 1. Embrace Language And Communication Mastering a few local phrases can significantly transform your travel. Imagine being in Japan and ordering your meal in Japanese instead of pointing at a menu. Before departing, consider enrolling in Japanese classes online. Doing this not only impresses the locals but also enriches your journey. Language serves as a bridge to deeper interactions and understanding. Dive into local media like films or podcasts. They offer a window into the nation's heartbeat, illuminating its culture, values, and everyday nuances. And keep in mind: patience and an open heart go a long way. Not all conversations will flow seamlessly, but your effort won't go unnoticed. Many appreciate your attempts to speak their language. 2. Opt For Local Accommodations Staying in local lodgings such as guesthouses, bed and breakfasts, or homestays can elevate your journey. In such accommodations, you can feel the warmth of local hospitality and perhaps form lifelong friendships. Often, these places are situated in less touristy areas, letting you explore authentic neighborhoods. Additionally, the owners usually have unmatched local insights and can suggest hidden treasures you won't find in guidebooks. More so, supporting these accommodations boosts sustainability. By backing local businesses, you contribute directly to the community, ensuring a rich experience for yourself and a boost for the local economy. 3. Eat Where The Locals Eat Food plays a central role in travel. Rather than dining at tourist-centric spots, find places where locals congregate. Street food vendors, local markets, and family-run diners often serve the most authentic and tantalizing dishes. Venturing into local culinary scenes also immerses you in a location's cultural and historical narrative. Food mirrors a country's past, influences, and rituals. So, while savoring different dishes, you taste myriad stories and traditions. Stay adventurous and be open to sampling new foods. Some might seem exotic, but they could be the highlights of your trip. Remember, travel isn't just about seeing new places; it's about tasting new flavors, too. 4. Participate In Local Traditions And Festivals Joining local traditions and festivals offers a profound cultural immersion. These events reflect the heartbeat of a community and its binding tales. Whether you're dancing at a festival in Bali or celebrating Carnival in Brazil, active participation profoundly connects you to the local culture. However, approach these events with respect. Stay aware of local customs and etiquette. For instance, if a festival requires a certain attire, respect that. Always ask before taking photos, especially during religious events. While these experiences are new to you, they're integral to many locals' lives. Your attitude can determine whether you're appreciating or appropriating. Respect ensures your experiences are memorable and positive. 5. Take Public Transport Using public transportation isn't just economical; it also offers a front-row seat to everyday life. Riding buses, trams, or trains lets you witness the mundane yet beautiful moments of daily life. Furthermore, public transport can introduce you to lesser-known parts of a city or town. These spots often provide a more authentic experience, whether it's a hidden café, a quiet park, or a lively market. Choosing public transport is also eco-friendly. It reduces your environmental impact, eases traffic, and supports the local economy. So, hop on local transportation during your next trip and discover unexpected treasures. 6. Choose Experience Over Sightseeing While landmarks are captivating, hands-on activities offer unparalleled authenticity. Rather than just sightseeing, dive into local activities. Enroll in a pottery workshop, learn the local dance moves, or whip up local dishes. Such activities immerse you in the details of local traditions. Plus, they often lead to lasting connections with residents. Engaging in a craft or skill provides avenues for rich interactions, leaving indelible memories. 7. Engage With Locals  Conversations with locals offer insights no guidebook can match. Interacting with a street vendor, a fellow commuter, or a café proprietor can deepen your understanding of local beliefs and aspirations. Always approach with genuine interest and respect. Not everyone may be in the mood to chat, but that's okay. When conversations do occur, you might be surprised by the hospitality and warmth. Often, these chats can lead to recommendations for off-the-radar attractions or experiences. Such insider info can redefine your journey, uncovering hidden spots and moments to cherish. Related: Prepping For Your Winter Trip To Salt Lake City 8. Embrace Sustainable Practices Integrating sustainable practices into your travels ensures that the destinations you love remain beautiful and vibrant for future generations. Consider eco-friendly accommodations or those that have sustainable certifications. These places often go the extra mile to reduce waste, conserve water, and support local communities. Another aspect of sustainable travel is conscious consumerism. Opt for handcrafted local products rather than mass-produced items when buying souvenirs or gifts.  This not only supports local artisans but also helps keep traditional crafts alive. Remember, every purchase you make has an impact, and as a traveler, you have the power to make it a positive one. 9. Travel Slowly In this fast-paced world, leisurely travel offers a distinct pleasure. Allowing yourself to explore slowly enables you to soak in the ambiance, sync with local rhythms, and form genuine bonds. Instead of rushing from one spot to another, meander through lanes, relax in parks, or savor extended meals. Slow travel emphasizes mindfulness, helping you appreciate nuances—the scent of fresh bread, the sound of laughter, or the art in local crafts. These moments often encapsulate a destination's essence. In Conclusion True travel goes beyond sightseeing—it's about immersion, comprehension, and connection. By diving into local languages, traditions, and activities, you not only elevate your travels but also leave a positive mark on the places you visit. Embracing these tips means every journey offers a chance to evolve. Here's to more authentic and unforgettable adventures. Safe travels! Read Also: Thailand Travel Guide: This Is The Best Time To Visit Stay Safe And Satisfied: Exploring Paraguay’s Culinary Delights With Travel Insurance In Mind A Newly Launched Tool ‘Skyscanner’ Inspires Travelers To Book Travel Destinations With Ease And Confidence

READ MORE Les Deux Alpes

Top 4 Reasons to Visit Les Deux Alpes for Your Ski Break

BY  Barsha Aug 16, 2023

There's something magical about the snowy mountainside that can entice even the most reluctant of travelers to take a chance and experience the exhilaration of skiing. And when it comes to skiing destinations, few places compare to Les Deux Alpes in southeastern France.  In this article, we'll explore the top four reasons why you should visit Les Deux Alpes for your next ski break. 4 Reasons To Visit Les Deux Alpes During Ski Break Situated right at the center of the French Alps, Les Deux Alpes offers breathtaking views, endless slopes, and an abundance of activities for all levels of skiers. Reason 1: Extensive skiing terrain One of the biggest draws of Les Deux Alpes is its extensive skiing terrain. With over 220 kilometers of slopes, skiers of all levels will have plenty of runs to choose from. From gentle beginner slopes to challenging black runs, there's something for everyone. The resort also offers off-piste skiing for the more adventurous skiers, with opportunities for heli-skiing and ski touring.  The resort is also known for its high-altitude skiing, with runs reaching up to 3,600 meters. This means that skiing is possible even in the late season, making Les Deux Alpes a popular destination for spring skiing. Don’t forget to book your ski pass at Erna Low in order not to waste your time waiting in long lines. Reason 2: Great for families and beginners  While Les Deux Alpes offers plenty of challenging runs for experienced skiers, it's also a great destination for families and beginners. The resort has a dedicated beginners' area with gentle slopes and ski schools for all ages.  The ski institutes provide a range of lessons, from group lessons to private lessons, which is relatively easy for everyone to gain knowledge at their own speed. The resort also has a range of activities for non-skiers, including snowshoeing, ice skating, and tobogganing.  There are also child-friendly activities, like a sledding area and a snow garden, making Les Deux Alpes a great choice for families with young children. Reason 3: Apres ski and nightlife Les Deux Alpes isn't just about skiing - it's also one of the most awesome Alpine Apres-ski resorts. The resort has a range of bars, restaurants, and nightclubs catering to all tastes. Whether you want to enjoy a quiet drink after a day on the slopes or party until the early hours, you'll find something to suit your mood.  One of the most popular apres-ski activities in Les Deux Alpes is ice skating. The resort has a large ice rink that is open throughout the day and into the evening, making it the perfect place to unwind after a day on the slopes. There is also a range of restaurants and cafes around the rink, serving everything from hot chocolate to cocktails. Reason 4: Stunning scenery Finally, Les Deux Alpes is known for its stunning scenery. Located at the heart of the infamous French Alps, the resort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.  There is also a range of activities for those who want to take in the scenery, including snowshoeing and guided mountain walks. One of the most popular activities in Les Deux Alpes is a ride on the Jandri Express cable car.  Tips To Keep In Mind While Visiting Les Deux Alpes  Who doesn’t enjoy a holiday with their favorite set of people at Les 2 Alpes? The snow across the glacier and cannons surely make you refreshed and energized. But there are certain factors one should keep in mind while traveling to Deux Alpes. Shortlist The Places You Wish To Travel Visiting a ski resort is fun, but not everyone in your group will agree on a common plan. Different people would want to travel to different parts of the city. Hence, in order to avoid confusion and conflicts, prepare a list beforehand. Hand out the list of common places everyone will visit collaboratively to each group member. This way, each one of you can enjoy without worrying about individual interests. Catalog Skiing Needs People with their personal cars and ski equipment have no worries about storing the boards, skis, and shoes in their trunks. But what about the rest? They might want to try new skis. The skis technology never stands still- a titanium and carbon plate adds extra speed to the ski. Choose an all-mountain freeride ski if you wish to travel off-piste.  In case you are a technical skier, rent an additional sharp-carved ski. Maximum hotels have preset agreements and collaborated with ski rental companies offering extra discounts. Check Out Fun Things To Do In Les Deux Alpes It’s time to spice things up a bit. This step is also important to determine the individual interests of each group member. Les Deux Alpes offers everyone a range of entertainment zones. Check them out here: Ice Glider Who doesn’t love to drive bumper cars? But would you dare to drive them on icy ground? This activity might charge you around 5 euros for 5-6 minutes, and only two people are allowed in a single Ice Glider. Also, it is open from 4 pm to 10 pm on Thursdays. Bowling At 12 Place de L’Alpe de Venosc, you get bowling with six lanes. A maximum of 8 players in each lane can play, which makes advance booking highly significant. The cost is somewhere around five euros for each person in the game. There are also darts and air hockey, along with a minibar.  Wrap Up Winter sports holidays are totally fun for your physical and mental well-being. And when you visit Les 2 Alpes, fun is guaranteed. Make sure you take note of the aforementioned tips to make your stay a pleasurable experience.  So, this was all about it. I hope you liked the article which guided you all the way through ski holidaying in Les Deux Alpes. Don’t forget to share your experiences with us. Happy reading! Read Also: Taco Bell Breakfast Hours: When Does Taco Bell Serve Breakfast? You Won’t Believe The Best Things To Do When In Fiji! Romantic Weekend Breaks Scotland

READ MORE Travel Health

Travel Health: Which Vaccinations Should You Get Before You Travel?

BY  Shahnawaz Feb 1, 2024

Traveling is liberating; it’s one of the most celebrated hobbies in the world. However, your celebration can be masked by distress and more severe consequences if you don’t travel safely. Traveling safely means always updating your vaccination chart before you set out on your latest adventure.  Your travel plans should always have your travel vaccination on top right after the destination you are choosing to travel to. When planning your travel health, your destination plays a considerable role. Whichever part of the world you are choosing to explore next, make sure you have a list of vaccinations handy and checked before you set out on your travels. Here are some of the most common vaccinations one needs to take care of before setting out to explore the world and its many wonders.  Before You Travel Are your plans made? Have you decided where you are heading to? Here’s what you need right after you have made and set your goals: get your vaccination up-to-date. The easiest way to get your vaccination is to make an appointment with your healthcare professional and discuss your vaccination needs in light of the destination you are traveling to.  Travel vaccinations vary from routine vaccinations. When traveling to underdeveloped countries, you have to be extra careful with your vaccinations. For more information, you can even visit the embassy page of your destination to check their vaccination requirements. These protective measures are highly recommended to keep travelers safe from fast-spreading and deadly viruses like Yellow Fever, typhoid, etc.  Your healthcare professional will help you get up-to-date with destination-specific vaccines, preventive medication, and other materials you may need to keep your travel health in check.  Apart from that, make sure you ask as many questions as you can regarding general health concerns, itineraries, and planned activities when traveling to underdeveloped countries.  Pro Tip: Many vaccinations like COVID-19 require multiple doses, so make sure you seek medical attention as soon as you are sure about traveling.  Apart from vaccinations, discuss preventive medication such as medicines that prevent malaria; these are great for keeping you healthy and protecting you from fevers during your travel. Reasons Why You Should Get Vaccinated To Ensure Travel Health Travel health must be one of the core considerations for an individual. If the individual fails to keep healthy, they will disrupt the entire tour, especially if it is a family-oriented or business tour. You do not have the right to make life difficult for others. Therefore, you must have adequate protection against the issues. However, here we discuss some of the issues that are strictly related to travel. So, let us get started with the discussion so that you have a better understanding of safety concerns. In this section, we discuss why you need to be vaccinated.  The Vaccine Prevented Disease Still Persists Even Today  As we mentioned and discussed below, vaccination is considered one of the major issues linked to the individual; some of them still exist. They pass on to another individual, especially to one who is not vaccinated. The person suffers, being unguarded. Travel health is one of the major concerns; therefore, you need protection to save yourself from these diseases. That's the major problem associated with the spread of disease. Vaccines Will Help You Maintain Your Health When you go to a new place, there is a high chance of getting affected by the deadly virus. If you suffer from physical health disruption, it may harm your schedule badly. You must, therefore, understand the value of travel health, vaccinate yourself with the requirements of the government in that country, and also adhere to the norms of the individual.  Additionally, exploring the use of preventative treatments such as rapamycin can provide further protection against age-related diseases and improve your resilience while traveling. When you skip the vaccines, it will leave you vulnerable, especially on foreign soil. Let me give you a warning here: you might not know that shingles, HPV, and the flu lead to the cause of cancer.  Vaccines Are Important From The Point Of View Of Overall Health.  One of the most complex issues that harm an individual at this point is obesity. A healthy lifestyle is essential to keeping you fit and fighting bacteria and viruses. There has been wide-scale awareness of maintaining good health with regular health check-ups.  Just like it, you need to keep up-to-date with the latest vaccination requirements so that you can be healthy, fit, and fine. It is one of the safest preventives that is available to you.  Vaccines: A Must For Travel Health Different studies on the internet indicate the need for more tourists' adaptability in inclement weather conditions. Moreover, there are hundreds of instances of tourists affected by the deadly viruses succumbing to death when they return to their own country.  In a way, vaccination draws the line between life and death. So, touring without vaccination is antithetical to travel health, and you remain vulnerable in the new destinations. According to a study, around 50000 adults died from COVID-19 viruses.  The Vaccines Are Safe And Secure Making these vaccines took great effort, and they are standardized after many successful trials. Even the licenses were made stringent for the vaccines. They helped the common people and not the travelers.  They can also take them as they are one of the must-haves while traveling to another country. Hence, travelers must not doubt vaccinations and conform to travel health requirements.  Where To Get The Vaccination From? Always get your vaccinations from authorized entities; you can ask your primary healthcare provider as well.  Some of the most common vaccinations to keep in check before you travel are,  COVID-19 Chickenpox Cholera  Flu (Influenza) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Japanese encephalitis MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Meningococcal Pneumococcal Polio Rabies Shingles Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) Typhoid Yellow fever You may not need all of these, as some of these vaccinations are destination-specific. However, to be sure, have a lengthy chat with your primary healthcare provider.  Conclusion Whether you are traveling alone, with kids or with senior citizens, vaccination should be your priority. You wouldn’t want the happiness of your travels dampened by an unforeseen event like contracting a severe virus. Travel safe, get vaccinated, and conquer all your trips.  Read Also: Spring Travel And Eye Health Tips The Ultimate Business Traveler’s Guide To Bangkok 5 Reasons To Travel When You Retire