Welcome To The Pecos National Historical Park: The Land Of The First American Revolution

Sep 12, 2024

Last Updated on: Aug 29, 2025

Travel Guides

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution. 

Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico

So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park. 

Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park’s wildlife. 

Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions 

Pecos National Historical Park A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions

The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. – 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era

Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people. 

Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680. 

However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it! 

Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain. 

The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions. 

Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation. 

The Pecos Pueblo Site Today 

The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms.

Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route. 

Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez

Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians. 

The Santa Fe Trail 

The Santa Fe Trail

Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski’s Trading Post says? It says, 

Santa Fe Trail

1822-1879

Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico. 

With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion.

Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today! 

Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch

Santa Fe Trail

Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail 

Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle

1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 

2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 

3. Battle Begins: March 26, 1862

4. Reinforcements: 27th March, 1862

5. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 1862

6. Battle Ends: 29th March, 1862

7. Casualty: Death of 375 People 

8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America. 

The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters

You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail. 

As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail. 

More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail 

Time: Around 1 hour

Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course!

The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site’s history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico. 

Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park 

Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free!

Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It’s amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” – Isabelle M.

I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn’t care for it but I think it’s really amazing what is still here. He thinks it’s all recreation and I can’t say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don’t see it that way. It’s pretty awesome that it’s free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that’s also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” – Lydia G.

Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park

This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home. 

MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock Squirrel
Birds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald Eagle
Fish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard Frog
ReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes

You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way. 

A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park

You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in.

Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico

Established: 28th June, 1965

Area: 27 km²

Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter

Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center

How to Reach: Via State Road 63 

Entry Fee: Free

Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October)

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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The best thing about Luang Prabang is that it will not push you to rush. So, my five-day stay here was one of the most relaxed experiences I had. Here is what I did on those five days.  DaysItineraryDay 1: Arrival and Cultural Experience• Reaching the Luang Prabang International Airport• Checking into my hostel• Evening walk in the city center• Having authentic Laotian food at Tamarind Restaurant• Exploring the Night Market Day 2: Temple Visits and Spiritual Immersion• Alms Giving ceremony at sunrise• Breakfast Saffron Coffee• Visiting Wat Xieng Thong, Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham, and the Royal Palace Museum• Lunch at Bouang Asian Eatery• Climbing Mount Phousi for sunset viewsDay 3: Nature and Adventure• Day trip to Kuang Si Falls, visiting the Bear Rescue Center, and swimming in the turquoise pools. • Lunch at Kuang Si Butterfly Park Café• Back to the town and enjoying a sunset cruise on the Mekong River. • Dinner at Utopia BarI chose Utopia Bar as it is great for solo travelers. The live music and yoga sessions were the highlight. Day 4: Exploring Culture and Craft• Visiting the Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre• Visiting the Ock Pop Tok Living Crafts Centre and taking a weaving class• Lunch at Coconut Garden• Afternoon visit to Phosi Market• Cooking class at Tamarind Cooking School in the eveningDay 5: Offbeat Exploration and Departure• Half-day boat trip to Pak Ou Caves• Whisky Village en route• Lunch on the boat• Last-minute shopping at Night Market• Departure from Luang Prabang International Airport Tips For A Seamless Travel Experience In Luang Prabang  Stay near the night market for easy access to food and shopping. Join a walking tour to meet fellow travelers and learn local history. Rent a scooter or join a shared tuk-tuk to Kuang Si Falls. Cultural workshops are great for solo bonding and learning. Book an airport transfer in advance to avoid last-minute stress. Is Luang Prabang Worth A Visit?  Luang Prabang is definitely worth a visit, and its charm as a spiritual hub is matchless. It’s like that quiet afternoon of an autumn when you see the golden light of the Sun caressing your windows and floors.  Furthemore, it is a blend of natural attractions, wildlife, religious centers, cultural heritage, markets, and a vibrant food scene. The UNESCO World Heritage site is also a friendly and affordable place to be for solo travelers.  There is a reason why National Geographic praises its spiritual ambiance and well-preserved heritage, or Discovery Travel emphasizes its cultural richness, eco-tours, and artisan tours.  Moreover, it epitomizes the tourism slogan of Laos, “Simply Beautiful!” It is the place where you have to experience and not just travel.  Luang Prabang Travel Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Luang Prabang travel guide.  1. What Cultural Events Or Festivals Happen In Luang Prabang? Boun Pi Mai Lao, or the Lao New Year, is the biggest festival in Luang Prabang. It takes place around mid-April. Boun Suang Huea, or the Boat Racing Festival, in September, and Boun Lai Heua Fai, or the Festival of Lights in October, are also celebrated with great pomp. Furthermore, November is the month of the That Luang Festival at the That Luang Stupa. It is celebrated with a trade fair and religious ceremonies.  2. Is 2 Days Enough In Luang Prabang? While you can cover some important landmarks of Luang Prabang in two days, I think that you will need at least 2-3 days more to immerse yourself in the local cultural and spiritual experience.However, if you are in Luang Prabang for two days, you can explore the City Center, the National Museum, the Royal Palace, and the temples near the City Center on day 1. On day 2, you can plan a trip to the Pak Ou Caves and Kuang Si Falls.  3. When To Avoid Luang Prabang? Late February to April is the time to avoid visiting Luang Prabang. Extreme heat and stuffy weather make the days uncomfortable for outdoor exploration. June to October is another season to avoid due to heavy rainfalls and calamities such as landslides. Read Also: A Comprehensive Guide To The Main Types Of Asian Food That You Can Find In Singapore Sunrise Spots in Vietnam: Top Places to Catch the Best Morning Views 5 Must-Visit Places In Thailand: Should I Go To Phuket Or Krabi?

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Exploring The Heart Of England: Things To Do In Leicester

BY  Abdul Aziz Nov 24, 2023

Leicester is a vibrant city with a wide range of attractions, including vibrant festivals, medieval sites, contemporary museums, and art galleries. Leicester, one of the oldest cities in England, was founded by the Romans. It also has one of the most diverse cultures in the nation, which is apparent at practically every turn. In this article, we will guide you through the beauty and attractions of Leicester. We will let you in on all the exciting things to do in Leicester. Stay tuned. Things To Do In Leicester: An Overview There is a fascinating assortment of attractions in Leicester's downtown that are all accessible on foot. Explore the bustling retail district surrounding Leicester Cathedral, a medieval structure. There is an interesting archaeological find close to the cathedral. In 2012, the skeleton of King Richard III was discovered here. Discover more about the excavation, the king's life, and his death by taking a tour of the King Richard III Visitor Center, which has been constructed around the site. Take a ghost tour at the Guildhall, which is reputed to be the most haunted structure in the city. Visit numerous free museums to learn more about Leicester's past. Visit Roman and Iron Age sites at the Jewry Hall Museum. At Newarke Houses Museum, experience life in Leicester during the 20th century. Visit Belgrave Hall Museum and Gardens to witness a reconstruction of Victorian customs. Visit the New Walk Museum and Art Gallery to see 20th-century artwork, dinosaur exhibits, and Egyptian relics. Take a stroll through the lovely Abbey Park along the Grand Union Canal. Enjoy a picnic on the well-kept lawns, or take a paddle boat rental out on the lake to explore the area. Examine the remnants of Cavendish House and Leicester Abbe- two historic structures. All The Things You Can Do Explore interactive exhibits at the National Space Centre to learn about solar system science, astronomy, and British space missions. See films with a space theme at the planetarium of the center. Leicester's festivals, food, and architecture all reflect the city's multiculturalism. Go to the Guru Nanak Gurdwara temple, which houses a Sikh cultural museum. Visit the Jain Center to learn about the ancient religion of Jainism. Walk along the Golden Mile on Belgrade Road to see a variety of Indian restaurants, jewelers, and sari shops. Participate in the vibrant Hindu holidays of Holi and Diwali. Things To Do In Leicester Leicester, a thriving metropolis in the East Midlands, offers a unique combination of history, culture, and captivating tourist destinations. Here are all the things you can do in Leicester. 1. King Richard III Visitor Centre: A Dramatic Royal Attraction The remains of King Richard III were found beneath a Leicester parking lot by researchers in 2012, which was an amazing find. The king who lost the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, made famous by Shakespeare (who painted him in an unfavorable light), is now housed in a royal setting where guests can learn everything there is to know about his life and times. The Visitor Centre provides a unique window into England's unstable past and one of its most controversial rulers, with tales of murder and war. 2. Leicester Cathedral: A Fitting Royal Burial Site Visit the Richard III Visitor Center first, then proceed to the Cathedral to see one of England's most exquisite churches. The fabled king was reburied there in 2015. Highlights are the 13 bells in the tower that ring on Thursday evenings and Sunday mornings (along with the king's tomb, of course), the somber East Window honoring the dead of World War I, and the stone statues of saints crowning the Vaughan Porch. 3. National Space Centre: An Out Of This World Attraction Unlike long-dead kings, the National Space Centre, located in the northern part of the city by the River Soar, offers something entirely different. Explore the universe's origins, take a trip across Venus, live in an International Space Station module, or just gaze up at the 42-meter-tall Rocket Tower, home to the Thor Able rocket, all at the UK's premier space museum. Young or old aspiring astronauts will love this place because it caters to their needs with lots of interactive exhibits and even allows them to try on space suits. 4. New Walk Museum And Art Gallery: See Some Fantastic Fossils Situated slightly to the south of the city center, the New Walk Museum and Art Gallery has been home to an impressive array of artistic and scientific displays since its founding in 1849. It is home to one of the best natural history collections in the world, which includes fully restored plesiosaur skeletons and some of the oldest fossils ever discovered. In addition, there is an amazing collection of German Expressionist artwork and four eerie Egyptian mummies. With free entry, it's an inexpensive but must-see Leicester attraction. 5. Newarke Houses Museum: Bringing Leicester's History To Life The quirky, interesting, and enjoyable Newark Houses Museum of Leicester's history is located a few hundred meters to the south of the Cathedral. Learn about legendary figures such as Daniel Lambert, who was once the largest man in Britain, view an enthralling collection of toys dating back to the Tudor era, and get a firsthand look at life in the trenches of World War I, where local soldiers fought and frequently lost their lives. This family-friendly museum is an interesting way to learn about the history of the city and makes a nice addition to the Richard III exhibits. 6. Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower You will definitely come upon this unusual clock tower as you stroll through Leicester's downtown. One of the most recognizable sites in the city, the Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower has long been a well-liked gathering spot for locals. It was initially constructed in 1868 to relieve traffic congestion on the location of a former hay and straw market. It's worth stopping by since it's an interesting sight in Leicester. 7. St Nicholas Church As the oldest house of worship in the city, St Nicholas Church is one of the many churches in Leicester that you can visit and, therefore, one of my favorites. There is evidence of Roman architecture on the site, and parts of the church date back more than a century. One of the biggest remaining Roman buildings in the nation, the Jewry Wall is a 2nd century AD Roman wall located directly behind the church. Sadly, it was closed for renovations when I visited, but I've heard it's a must-see attraction in Leicester. Wrapping Up Being one of the oldest cities in England with a history spanning over two millennia, Leicester offers a plethora of unique activities to keep you occupied for a few days at the very least. Like many tourists, Leicester draws tourists primarily with the news of King Richard III's remains that came into discovery. You will love to learn that the city has a lot more to offer and that visiting them would increase your appreciation of the place. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Unforgettable Island Adventures: Things To Do In Tenerife Brighton Bliss: Crafting Your Perfect Coastal Getaway Itinerary Hidden Gems: Unearthing The Best Things To Do In Nottingham