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BY  Sibashree Jun 30, 2025

Campbell Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to sea lions and many other species of endangered animals and birds.  However, the Department of Conservation (DOC) has identified that growing temperatures in this region and increased rainfall are posing threats to the rich ecosystem here.  “Extensive rainfall events and slips will potentially have the biggest impact on nesting birds. We’d also like to find out more about how sea level rise and storm surges will affect sea lions.” - Drew Bingham, Principal Science Advisor, the Department of Conservation.  It’s indeed a grave concern, as it is home to many marine and terrestrial animals and is even crucial for global environmental conservation.  Also, it has fascinating stories of history and human intervention to share. So, the changing weather conditions of the island put a lot at stake.  Nevertheless, Campbell Island is a popular destination for tourists seeking adventures in the subantarctic zones. Hundreds of people visit this destination every year.  And in this Tour and Travel Blog, we will discuss what’s so special in Campbell Island, a fascinating story of shark attack and survival, and everything else you need to know.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Campbell Island?  One of the best Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand, Campbell Island, is ideal for a visit from November to March. These months make the island ideal for traveling because of: Long daylight hours Mild weather and calmer sea Ideal for cruising along the coastline Great for spotting wildlife such as seals, penguins, and albatrosses Moreover, the temperature in these months ranges between 5 and 12 degrees Celsius.  Do you want to know more about the weather of Campbell Island throughout the year? Have a look at the table below. MonthsHighest TemperatureLowest TemperatureDays of RainfallJanuary13616February12714March11617April10518May9420June7319July7218August6419September7318October8420November9517December11616 What Is Campbell Island Famous For? Know Why It Is Worth The Adventurous Journey Captain Frederick Hasselburgh discovered Campbell Island in 1810. With time, it became an important location for scientific observation, whaling, and sealing.  It was also used as a coastwatching station after World War II. With time, Campbell Island became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and today, it has emerged as a popular subantarctic region for the following reasons.  1. Dramatic Geographical Features  Area: 113 Square Kilometers Population: Uninhabited Shape: Oval Highest Point: Mount Honey (568 Meters) The uninhabited Campbell Island features deep coastal bays, rocky outcrops, and steep cliffs.  Further, thanks to its volcanic origin and the cooling and solidification of lava over a million years, this island has geographical features such as: Peat bogs Freshwater lakes  Volcanic craters Furthermore, due to its volcanic origin, this island has become home to many unique ecosystems uncommon in the subantarctic region.  2. Campbell Island And Its Rich Natural Heritage Campbell Island has many endangered species of plants and animals. They have contributed to the biodiversity of the island.  Campbell Island cabbage (Azorella selago) is the most prominent name when we talk about the diversity of flora on the island. It worked as a source of food for explorers and settlers.  Among the endangered fauna here, the Campbell Island teal birds are the most prominent. Other popular species are the yellow-eyed penguin, petrels, and albatross.  Furthermore, elephant seals, dolphins, and various species of fish here speak volumes about the rich marine life.  3. Conservation And Restoration Efforts In Campbell Island The New Zealand government established the Campbell Island Nature Reserve in 2001. It banned human habitation and various development works here.  Also, the Department of Conservation has played a critical role in protecting the delicate ecosystem of the island.  In this context, the rat eradication program from 2001-2003 has been a milestone achievement.  With all these conservation efforts, the island now has a growing bird population. Also, many other islands have taken Campbell Island as the benchmark for ecological restoration and development. What Are The Things To Do In Campbell Island?  A close interaction with nature and adventurous activities have been the best things to do on Campbell Island.  You can also enjoy a cruise tour along the coastline.  Things to Do in Campbell IslandWhat’s So Special about Them?Birdwatching• Southern royal albatrosses (Campbell Island is home to the largest breeding population.)• Black-browed albatrosses• Grey-headed albatrosses• Endangered bird species such as Campbell snipe and Campbell teal• Terns• Pipits• Giant petrelsA visit to the Campbell Island National ParkYou will love the tree ferns and orchids here. Zodiac cruisingCruise along the coastline to spot elephant seals and various bird species. Hiking to Mount HoneyOnce you reach the mountain top, you will love the panoramic view of the island. Hiking to Northwest BayIt is a 16-km hike to explore the natural landscape of the island. Col Lyall BoardwalkYou will spot Southern Royal Albatrosses as you walk the boardwalk.  Campbell Island Shark Attack: What Happened In 1992? Mike Fraser, a meteorologist from New Zealand, encountered a great white shark attack while snorkeling near Campbell Island.  The shark cut off his right forearm, and his left arm was also severely injured. After a dramatic rescue mission and a 2,000-kilometer helicopter flight, Mike Fraser was saved.  He then underwent prolonged medical treatment and got prosthetic arms. It’s great that he survived. Campbell Island: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about Campbell Island.  1. Can You Go To Campbell Island? Yes, you can go to Campbell Island. However, due to the remote location of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you have to visit the island on a guided expedition cruise. You can also visit the island on a helicopter.  2. How Many People Live On Campbell Island? There is no permanent human population on Campbell Island.  3. Is Campbell Island Predator Free? Yes, Campbell Island is predator-free. It had the largest rat eradication movement from 2001 to 2003. In May 2003, the Department of Conservation declared Campbell Island predator-free.  4. Does It Snow On Campbell Island? Yes, the high peaks of Campbell Island, with Mount Honey being the highest, experience snowfall during spring and winter.  Read Also: Exploring the Virgin Islands: Must-See Spots You Can Visit by Boat and St John Rentals Complete Guide To The Egadi Islands: What to See, Do, And Taste Paradise Islands: Discovering Italy’s Hidden Gems

BY  Sibashree Aug 22, 2025

Thanks to Kawasan Falls and its associated canoeing activities, the Government of Badian in the Philippines is expecting a 50% tourism boom. Earl Endab, the Badian Tourism Officer, has confirmed this in a conversation with The Freeman.  However, Kawasan Falls, the multi-tiered waterfall in Badian, has always been the prime attraction of Cebu in the Philippines. Also, it played an important role in the Balan tourism industry, contributing P500 in 2024.  Now, what makes Kawasan Falls so special? Turquoise blue water, refreshing pools, and lush green tropical surroundings have made Kawasan Falls the ideal place for relaxing and swimming.  In this Tour and Travel Blog, I will discuss the following key areas about Kawasan Falls.  Table of contentsWhat Is Kawasan Falls Description? Know The Key Features Of The Waterfalls What Is The Kawasan Falls Location?How To Reach Kawasan Falls From Cebu City? 1. How To Reach Kawasan Falls From Cebu City By Bus?2. How To Reach Kawasan Falls From Cebu By A Private Car?3. Take A Shared Van Ride From Cebu To Kawasan Falls Why Visit Kawasan Falls In Cebu? What is Kawasan Falls Known For?1. Canyoneering Adventure2. Swimming In The Natural Pools3. Bamboo Rafting4. Light Hiking To The Upper LevelsA Breakdown Of Kawasan Falls LevelsWhat Is The Perfect Kawasan Falls Itinerary? What Is The Best Time To Visit Kawasan Falls? What Are The Best Instagrammable Spots At Kawasan Falls?Kawasan Falls: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) What Is Kawasan Falls Description? Know The Key Features Of The Waterfalls  Around 3 to 4 hours away from Cebu City, Kawasan Falls is at the foot of the Mantalongon Mountain Range. Due to the high amount of limestone deposits, the water of Kawasan Falls is deep turquoise in color. The height of Kawasan Falls is 40 feet.  Furthermore, as the multi-tiered waterfall falls down, the volcanic rock formations make a pool with a depth of 11 meters. You can take a bamboo raft and reach under the falling water for a delightful “Waterfall Massage.”  These waterfalls, as part of the Kawasan Falls, get their water from the Kabukalan Spring. Then, the water passes toward the Tanon Strait and Matutinao River through the Kawasan Gorge.  Moreover, Kawasan Falls are important for the overall ecotourism landscape of the Philippines. It offers the perfect blend of a unique ecosystem, adventure activities, and scenic beauty.  Here are the key features of Kawasan Falls. Key Features of Kawasan FallsDetailsMain Falls•The first tier consists of a 40-meter-high waterfall that cascades down the Kawasan Gorge and forms a deep pool. •Swimming and bamboo rafting are popular activities here. Upper TiersYou can hike up the main waterfall, and there you will find many small waterfalls and different hiking spots. Canyoneering AdventureTake an adventurous canyoneering tour from Alegria to Badian. The activities on the way include:•Cliff-jumping•Trekking•Swimming in the Matutinao River.Lush Green SurroundingsEnjoy an immersive experience here thanks to the lush green tropical surroundings filled with the delightful chirping of birds. Easy Accessibility•You can take a drive from Cebu City and reach Kawasan Falls within 3-4 hours. •Then, you can take a walk of around 10-15 minutes along the river to reach the waterfall. Hours OpenEarly Morning to Late AfternoonKawasan Falls Entrance FeePHP 45 What Is The Kawasan Falls Location? Province: Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines Town: Badian Barangay: Matutinao Located in South Cebu, the Kawasan Falls are nestled within the Barangay Matutinao Mountains. The nearest municipality to here is Moalboal. It only takes 30-40 minutes to reach Kawasan Falls from Moalboal.  Moalboal itself is known for the most vibrant marine life, with turtle sightings and a sardine run. Moreover, Panagsama Beach here is a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling. How To Reach Kawasan Falls From Cebu City?  The distance between Cebu City and Kawasan Falls is close to 107 km. You can either take a bus or a private car to travel the distance. You can even opt for a shared van ride to reach Kawasan Falls.  1. How To Reach Kawasan Falls From Cebu City By Bus? You will easily find buses run by Ceres, the largest bus company in the Philippines. Take the bus bound for Bato via Barili.  After a 2- 2.5-hour ride on the bus, you will have to get off at Matutinao Church or the Sto. Tomas De Villanueva Parish. From there, you will have to take a walk for 15-20 minutes to reach the waterfall.  2. How To Reach Kawasan Falls From Cebu By A Private Car? When you book a private car, you will get transportation assistance along with guided activities. The journey by car takes around three to four hours.  The journey will cost 200 PHP per person. You can even take a motorcycle ride, available for 50 PHP per person.  3. Take A Shared Van Ride From Cebu To Kawasan Falls  You can take public vans for 120 PHP or shared vans from the GT Express Terminal in Cebu. Shared vans are available till Moalboal. From Moalboal, you can take any southbound bus to reach the gates of the Kawasan Falls. Why Visit Kawasan Falls In Cebu? What is Kawasan Falls Known For? Kawasan Falls is famous for its deep turquoise waters and pools, and it is a hotspot for canyoneering adventures and activities such as: Sliding down rocks Hiking Swimming Cliff jumping Due to the thrills and challenges of the canyoneering route, it is also known as a natural obstacle course.  Moreover, as you take the left side of the waterfall and walk through the path briefly, you will come across many small springs. Also, Mainit Hot Springs, at the stop of Malabuyoc (to be found on the route from Oslob to Kawasan Falls), is a popular nearby attraction.  Also, Kawasan Falls has always been crucial as an eco-tourism destination. Now, everyone talks about the canyoneering adventures, lush jungle settings, multi-tiered formations, etc.  However, there is more to it. Ecotourism means balancing tourist activities with environmental benefits by following sustainable practices.  Furthermore, ecotourism can boost local conservation efforts by creating employment opportunities and helping local commercial establishments.  Top Things To Do At Kawasan Falls: Kawasan Falls Activities From enjoying a relaxed picnic to having the most adventurous canyoneering activities, it offers you the most eclectic experience.  Here are the things to do at the falls. 1. Canyoneering Adventure Guided tours are a must for canyoneering adventures.  2. Swimming In The Natural Pools Cool down in the main basin of the first waterfall level. It is perfect for casual swimmers and families. Here, you will get life vests available for rent.  3. Bamboo Rafting Are you ready for the ultimate “Water Massage” experience? Rent a traditional bamboo raft and float directly to reach under the falls, and allow the mighty cascades of water to fall on you.  4. Light Hiking To The Upper Levels Once you are done with all the picnic fun and adventures at Kawasan Falls, you can go for a short hike for 10 to 15 minutes. There, you can spot the second and third waterfalls.  These places are ideal if you are looking for a less crowded and quieter experience.  5. Picnicking Tables and cottages are available for rent. Bring your own food or grab some local eats nearby. A Breakdown Of Kawasan Falls Levels LevelHeightActivitiesTour and Travel Blog CommentsKawasan Falls Level 140 Meters• Swimming• RaftingIt is crowded, especially on weekends. Level 220 Meters• Swimming• RelaxationThis is quieter.Level 310 Meters• Hiking• Spending Tranquil MomentsThis offers the most immersive experience.  What Is The Perfect Itinerary?  Kawasan Falls is one of the few places that offer a spontaneous travel experience. Nevertheless, your perfect itinerary looks like this.  ActivitiesTimeThings to DoDepart from Cebu City4:30 AM• Arrive Early• Avoid TrafficStop for Breakfast at Carcar or Barili6:30 AM• Try Local Delicacies Such as Puto and Lechon. Arrive at Badian/Register8 AM• Register and Meet Your Guide. Start Canyoneering Adventure8:30 AM• Follow the Safety Briefing• Get Ready with the GearCliff Jumping, Sliding, and Trekking9 AM to 12 PM• Finally, Jump into Kawasan Falls. Lunch12:30 PM• You can choose a Tour Where Meals are included. Swimming or Bamboo Rafting1:30 PM• Relax at Kawasan Falls Level 1. Hike to the 2nd and 3rd Level2:30 PM• Enjoy an Immersive Experience at a Less Crowded Place. Freshen Up3:30 PM• Freshen Up at Basic Showers and Changing Areas. Leave from Kawasan Falls for Moalboal Beach4 PM• Enjoy the Local Marine World and Spot Marine Animals. Arrive in Cebu City from Moalboal Beach7:30-8 PM• Expect heavy traffic.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Kawasan Falls?  The dry season from December to May is the best time to visit Kawasan Falls. Moderate temperatures and clear skies make these months ideal for swimming and canyoneering.  On the other hand, the wet season from June to November impacts water safety.  Also, early morning is the best time of the day for visiting Kawasan Falls. If you visit the waterfalls before 8 AM, you will enjoy better lighting, fewer crowds, and great photography opportunities.  Budget And Expenses Of Visiting Kawasan Falls The budget and expenses of visiting Kawasan Falls will depend on the mode of transport, the food you have, the group strength, etc.  Nevertheless, roughly, your budget for visiting Kawasan Falls will look like this.  ItemEstimated Cost Per PersonBus Fare (Round Trip)₱ 300-400Entry Fee₱ 45Canyoneering Tour (Including Gear and Guide)₱ 2000Lunch and Snacks₱ 200-300Locker and Cottage Rental₱ 100-300Total Estimated Cost ₱2645-3045 Where To Stay Near Kawasan Falls? Badian is the closest to the falls. This place has many basic hotels and homestays. However, Moalboal, at a distance of 30 minutes, has more luxurious beaches.  Also, Alegria will be the right place to find accommodation if you are going on a canyoneering adventure.  What Are The Best Instagrammable Spots At Kawasan Falls? The top of the bamboo raft below the first fall is the best Instagrammable spot at Kawasan Falls. Some other Instagrammable spots here are: Mid-jump during canyoneering Poolside at the second level Jungle trail bridges leading to the falls Drone shot above all three levels (with permission). Conservation And Responsible Tourism At Kawasan Waterfalls Cebu is projected to produce the highest amount of solid waste in 2025 in the Philippines. Plastic bottles, scattered sachets, and plastic bags constitute the highest amount of waste produced in the region.  A rise in the number of foreign tourist footfall here has led to the mounting waste. In this context, ecotourism can be a great alternative to mass tourism.  Kawasan Falls is a part of the 248 protected areas of the country. Due to over-tourism, the site was temporarily closed in 2022 for rehabilitation. Since reopening, visitor caps and strict regulations have been enforced. Always follow "Leave No Trace" principles when you visit Kawsan Falls.  Don’t pick plants or disturb wildlife. Avoid loud music. Bring your own trash back. Stay on marked paths. Travel Tips For Visiting Kawasan Falls Wear aqua shoes or trekking sandals as the trails can be slippery.  Use waterproof bags/cases to protect your electronics.  Follow local guides’ instructions as a safety-first approach.  Pack out your trash and respect nature. Kawasan Falls: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about Kawasan Falls.  1. Can Kids Visit Kawasan Falls?  Yes. Kids can visit the first-level pool of Kawasan Falls. However, canyoneering is only recommended for ages 12 and above. 2. How Long Does The Canyoneering Tour Take? On average, the tour lasts 3 to 5 hours, depending on your pace and the weather. The tour starts from the Matutinao River.  3. What To Wear For Visiting Kawasan Falls?  You must wear quick-dry clothes and water shoes or sandals with a good grip. Furthermore, you will need a rash guard for sun and rock protection. Wear swimwear underneath if swimming is on the itinerary list.  4. What Is The Weight Limit For Ziplining At Kawasan Falls?  The weight limit for ziplining at Kawasan Falls is 100 kg. If you exceed this limit, you will have to trek to the starting point.

BY  Shahnawaz Feb 1, 2024

Traveling is liberating; it’s one of the most celebrated hobbies in the world. However, your celebration can be masked by distress and more severe consequences if you don’t travel safely. Traveling safely means always updating your vaccination chart before you set out on your latest adventure.  Your travel plans should always have your travel vaccination on top right after the destination you are choosing to travel to. When planning your travel health, your destination plays a considerable role. Whichever part of the world you are choosing to explore next, make sure you have a list of vaccinations handy and checked before you set out on your travels. Here are some of the most common vaccinations one needs to take care of before setting out to explore the world and its many wonders.  Before You Travel Are your plans made? Have you decided where you are heading to? Here’s what you need right after you have made and set your goals: get your vaccination up-to-date. The easiest way to get your vaccination is to make an appointment with your healthcare professional and discuss your vaccination needs in light of the destination you are traveling to.  Travel vaccinations vary from routine vaccinations. When traveling to underdeveloped countries, you have to be extra careful with your vaccinations. For more information, you can even visit the embassy page of your destination to check their vaccination requirements. These protective measures are highly recommended to keep travelers safe from fast-spreading and deadly viruses like Yellow Fever, typhoid, etc.  Your healthcare professional will help you get up-to-date with destination-specific vaccines, preventive medication, and other materials you may need to keep your travel health in check.  Apart from that, make sure you ask as many questions as you can regarding general health concerns, itineraries, and planned activities when traveling to underdeveloped countries.  Pro Tip: Many vaccinations like COVID-19 require multiple doses, so make sure you seek medical attention as soon as you are sure about traveling.  Apart from vaccinations, discuss preventive medication such as medicines that prevent malaria; these are great for keeping you healthy and protecting you from fevers during your travel. Reasons Why You Should Get Vaccinated To Ensure Travel Health Travel health must be one of the core considerations for an individual. If the individual fails to keep healthy, they will disrupt the entire tour, especially if it is a family-oriented or business tour. You do not have the right to make life difficult for others. Therefore, you must have adequate protection against the issues. However, here we discuss some of the issues that are strictly related to travel. So, let us get started with the discussion so that you have a better understanding of safety concerns. In this section, we discuss why you need to be vaccinated.  The Vaccine Prevented Disease Still Persists Even Today  As we mentioned and discussed below, vaccination is considered one of the major issues linked to the individual; some of them still exist. They pass on to another individual, especially to one who is not vaccinated. The person suffers, being unguarded. Travel health is one of the major concerns; therefore, you need protection to save yourself from these diseases. That's the major problem associated with the spread of disease. Vaccines Will Help You Maintain Your Health When you go to a new place, there is a high chance of getting affected by the deadly virus. If you suffer from physical health disruption, it may harm your schedule badly. You must, therefore, understand the value of travel health, vaccinate yourself with the requirements of the government in that country, and also adhere to the norms of the individual.  Additionally, exploring the use of preventative treatments such as rapamycin can provide further protection against age-related diseases and improve your resilience while traveling. When you skip the vaccines, it will leave you vulnerable, especially on foreign soil. Let me give you a warning here: you might not know that shingles, HPV, and the flu lead to the cause of cancer.  Vaccines Are Important From The Point Of View Of Overall Health.  One of the most complex issues that harm an individual at this point is obesity. A healthy lifestyle is essential to keeping you fit and fighting bacteria and viruses. There has been wide-scale awareness of maintaining good health with regular health check-ups.  Just like it, you need to keep up-to-date with the latest vaccination requirements so that you can be healthy, fit, and fine. It is one of the safest preventives that is available to you.  Vaccines: A Must For Travel Health Different studies on the internet indicate the need for more tourists' adaptability in inclement weather conditions. Moreover, there are hundreds of instances of tourists affected by the deadly viruses succumbing to death when they return to their own country.  In a way, vaccination draws the line between life and death. So, touring without vaccination is antithetical to travel health, and you remain vulnerable in the new destinations. According to a study, around 50000 adults died from COVID-19 viruses.  The Vaccines Are Safe And Secure Making these vaccines took great effort, and they are standardized after many successful trials. Even the licenses were made stringent for the vaccines. They helped the common people and not the travelers.  They can also take them as they are one of the must-haves while traveling to another country. Hence, travelers must not doubt vaccinations and conform to travel health requirements.  Where To Get The Vaccination From? Always get your vaccinations from authorized entities; you can ask your primary healthcare provider as well.  Some of the most common vaccinations to keep in check before you travel are,  COVID-19 Chickenpox Cholera  Flu (Influenza) Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Japanese encephalitis MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Meningococcal Pneumococcal Polio Rabies Shingles Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) Typhoid Yellow fever You may not need all of these, as some of these vaccinations are destination-specific. However, to be sure, have a lengthy chat with your primary healthcare provider.  Conclusion Whether you are traveling alone, with kids or with senior citizens, vaccination should be your priority. You wouldn’t want the happiness of your travels dampened by an unforeseen event like contracting a severe virus. Travel safe, get vaccinated, and conquer all your trips.  Read Also: Spring Travel And Eye Health Tips The Ultimate Business Traveler’s Guide To Bangkok 5 Reasons To Travel When You Retire