Are you planning to go on a long road trip? Then, you might want to start by checking the vehicle you are planning to travel in.
Having the right vehicle can travel long distances and can make your road journey so much easier.
Before you start your road trip, you must first check if your vehicle is in best of condition.
You must check that your tyres have adequate pressure. At the same time, you must look for the point to check the essential components of your vehicle. This can help you manage the long, tiresome road journey with ease. This prevents your car from breaking down and causing delays in your journey.
You also lose money when your car breaks down mid-way on your road trip due to repairs.
Simple car checks with a microfibre towel and other cleaning supplies can make a world of difference.
When you have taken adequate preparation and care for your vehicle before your long road trip, you ensure safety.
You want to reach your destination on time and safely, especially if you are travelling with your loved ones.
his article provides the key inspections to perform on your vehicle before any long-distance trip.
These key inspections during car checks before a long journey include examining fluid levels and assessing tyre condition. The inspections also include tread depth, and conducting general maintenance checks for a smooth road trip experience.
Inspect and Maintain Fluids
Here is how you inspect and maintain fluid changes before embarking on your long journey. These car checks before a long journey ensure you have a worry-free road trip.
Check Engine Oil Level and Quality
You can start by checking your engine oil level and quality before embarking on your long journey.
Try to locate the dipstick and remove it while the engine is cool. Then, wipe the dipstick with a rag or cloth before reinserting it. After a minute, again, pull out the dipstick to check the oil level.
Your dipstick should have an oil level between the minimum and maximum marks for a quality ride. If the oil level is below the minimum, then you will need to top up the recommended oil type.
You will need to follow the vehicle’s manual to top up with the recommended oil type and quantity.
Also, inspect the oil’s color and consistency of your car and look for golden to light brown color.
These colors indicate your oil is fresh. As your engine oil gets older, it gets darker, signifying degraded oil quality that needs changing.
Consider an oil change service to ensure your engine lubrication and performance is smooth during your trip.
Check Coolant/Radiator Fluid Level and Condition
One key car check before a long journey is to check the level and condition of the cooler and radiator fluid.
The trip may be quite long, and you will have to spend maximum time in your vehicle. In that case, you must ensure the coolant and radiators are working properly. See that they are in perfect condition.
Your coolant or antifreeze are the essential components in your car that control the temperature of your engine.
It helps your car function properly during freezing temperatures. You can check your coolant when your car engine is cool. Just check the fluid level against the minimum and maximum markings, similar to an engine oil check.
You can top up with a premixed coolant solution if you are traveling to a colder region. Just follow the manufacturer’s recommended coolant type and mixture ratio.
Also, inspect the coolant’s colour and clarity to ensure your coolant is fresh. Colours bright or light green, while being discoloured, rusty, or opaque, indicate degraded coolant.
So, you will need to consider a coolant flush service to replace the old fluid. This ensures efficient heat transfer during your journey.
Check Brake Fluid Level and Condition
Among essential car checks before a long journey, maintaining the proper brake fluid level in your car is crucial.
The proper conditions of the brake fluid levels ensure optimum performance of your brakes, which is essential in long journeys.
Furthermore, you can check your vehicle’s fluid levels to ensure the right condition. You could do this by locating the brake fluid reservoir. You can find this reservoir through the “BRAKE” symbol atop it. Then, you must look for the colour and clarity of the brake fluid.
Do you think your car’s brake fluid level is between the minimum and maximum markings? It is an indicator that your brake fluid is in proper condition.
You need to change the fluids of your brake and change them if they have turned dark in color.
Darker and opaque brake fluid indicates that the fluid is no longer in the best of conditions. It can hamper brake function.
So replace degraded brake fluid with fresh brake fluid specific to your vehicle’s needs. This ensures smooth brake function when you are on long road trips.
Check the Power Steering Fluid Level and Condition
The next car check before a long journey is checking the power steering fluid and its condition. This ensures that the power steering is in top condition and that any mishaps can be avoided while making the right turn and parking the vehicle.
Also, take a close look at the condition of the car’s steering. It is marked with a steering wheel symbol.
Now, look at the fluid levels. It should be between the minimum and maximum markings.
It’s the right time to examine the colour of the fluid in the steering wheel. It helps you understand whether the steering wheel is in good condition.
If the fluid’s color is reddish or pinkish, it means the steering fluid is in good condition and suitable for longer distances. On the other hand, dark or opaque colour indicates contaminated fluids. It’s time to change the fluids.
You can also opt for a professional power fluid flush service to replace the old fluids and upgrade the functionality of the steering.
Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
You must check the transmission fluid level to see if your vehicle has automatic transmissions.
At the same time, you must go through the vehicle’s manual and then take the right reference from the vehicle’s manual. This specific procedure of checking the transmission fluid level is effective.
However, you generally need to keep your car engine running and the transmission in a particular gear. Then, you need to check the fluid level and condition of the transmission.
Once you have identified the dipstick, look at the level of fluid between the minimum and maximum markings.
At the same time, take a look at the colour and clarity. The colour of the transmission fluid, in optimum condition, should appear reddish or pinkish.
On the other hand, dark fluid colours may point fingers at the degradation or contamination.
If the fluid appears compromised, then you have to consider the decision to transmit fluid flush service to change the fluid immediately.
After inspecting all the critical fluid levels and conditions, top up any low fluids with the recommended types and quantities. Follow the specifications in your vehicle’s owner’s manual.
If you see that the fluids’ colours are contaminated, it’s an indicator of replacement. Hence, consider using a flush service to replace the old fluid to get the best performance.
Please remember that considering the health and condition of the fluids in the vehicle ensures the most optimal vehicle performance.
At the same time, it is an indicator of the safety and longevity of your vehicle, especially during long journeys.
By addressing issues related to fluids in your vehicle you can reduce the risk of component failures or breakdowns. In addition, it can help you enjoy a smooth and reliable driving experience.
Check and Replace Tires
Consider the points related to tyre conditions, as they are the most important component related to your vehicle’s mobility.
Inspect Tire Tread Depth and Condition
Ensuring adequate tyre tread depth is the key to maintaining proper traction and safety on the road. It is helpful mainly on long routes.
The minimum depth, which is a must for all cars in Europe in general and the UK in particular, is 1.6mm across three-quarters of the tyre.
However, experts advise that tyres must be replaced when the tread depth reaches around 3mm.
Conduct the 20p Test: First, insert a 20p coin into the main tread grooves of your tires. Can see the outer border of the coin? it indicates that the time to replace the tyre is approaching. Or you can say it has already reached the legal minimum tread depth.
Secondly, check for Indicators of Tread Wear. Many tires have indicators of tread wear, such as raised bars or groove markings. However, the right approach signifies that the tire has reached the legal tread depth, and now it’s time to replace it.
Thirdly, use a Tread Depth Gauge: Invest in a tread depth gauge. It is a specialized tool that measures the depth of individual tread grooves with the utmost accuracy. These gauges provide the most precise readings. Mover, they helps understand the right time for the tyre to be replaced.
In addition to tread depth, check your tyre properly for any signs of damage, like bulges, cuts, or uneven wear patterns.
These issues can compromise the integrity of the tires and increase the risk of blowouts or other issues during your journey.
You must make an effort to check tire pressure on a regular basis. It is a must, especially when you are embarking on a long journey.
Tire Pressure Check Steps
1. First, go through the manual of the vehicle’s owner or the sticker on the driver’s door jamb. There, you will find the right recommendation on tyre pressure.
2. Now, ake use of a tyre pressure gauge of the highest quality. It helps to measure the pressure of the tyre when they are cold (after at least 3-4 hours of non-driving).
3. Press the gauge firmly by removing the valve stem caps from the valve stem. It can help you to obtain the most accurate reading.
4. Adjust the pressure of the tyre, either by inflating it with an air compressor or deflating it with a metal pin on the valve stem.
5. After you have made the required adjustments with air pressure, recheck the tire pressure to ensure it’s within the recommended range.
6. Finally, don’t forget to have a look and then adjust the tyre’s pressure as well.
Please keep in mind that maintaining the tire pressure is one of the steps to enhance safety.
Besides, it also contributes to better fuel efficiency and then extends the lifespan of your tyres.
Rotate Tires if Due
Tire rotation is one key maintenance practice that helps achieve even wear across all four tires.
Tires wear differently depending on their positions. The front tires wear faster because they have to ensure the effect of the additional steering and braking forces.
By rotating the tires at the recommended intervals (typically every 5,000 to 8,000 miles or as specified in your vehicle’s owner’s manual), you can distribute the tire wear more evenly.
Ultimately, this helps attain the extended overall life of your tires and maintain optimal handling and stability.
Replace Tires if Needed
If your tires are excessively worn or have reached the legal minimum tread depth, it is a clear indication of replacement. This is a must before you start your long journey. Driving with bald or severely worn tires is detrimental and life-threatening. But also, if you are caught on the highways, it will result in hefty fines and potential license penalties.
When replacing the old ones, you must consider investing in high-quality, reputable brands that offer superior performance and longer life.
Additionally, you can replace all four tires one at a time, which ensures persistent handling and traction.
With these guidelines, you can regularly inspect and maintain your tires, ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey. Also you can easily bring down the risk of breakdowns or accidents caused by tire-related issues.
Perform General Maintenance Checks
Here are some important points that you need to consider when we discuss the general maintenance checks. Let’s review them all here.
Check Brake Pads and Replace if Needed
Take a thorough look at your vehicle’s brakes, which are in the best of condition. It is one of the key points attached to a safe and secure journey.
So you must take a look at the brake pads and replace them, if necessary when you start a new journey. Here’s what you need to do:
Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Also, look at the brake pads through the wheel. You must be able to see them pressing against the brake disc.
Thoroughly check the thickness of the material that makes the brake pad. Most manufacturers recommend replacing the brake pads when the friction material is reduced to approximately 3mm or less.
Look for any signs of uneven wear and examine the brake pads’ cracks closely.
It’s better to get new brake pads if they appear to be excessively worn out or damaged.
Additionally, be attentive to any warning signs that may indicate worn brake pads, such as:
A high-pitched screeching or grinding noise when applying the brakes could indicate that the brake pad wear indicator is making contact with the brake disc.
Increased brake pedal travel or a “spongy” feeling when pressing the brake pedal which could signify that the brake pads need replacement.
However, you may notice any of these warning signs or if the brake pad material is worn down to the recommended replacement level. Hence, it it’s crucial to have the brake pads replaced before embarking on your long journey.
Inspect and Replace Air Filters (Engine and Cabin)
Clean air filters are essential for optimal engine performance and cabin air quality. Before your trip, inspect and replace both the engine air filter and the cabin air filter if necessary.
Engine Air Filter:
Locate the engine air filter housing, typically a rectangular box near the engine compartment.
Open the housing and remove the air filter.
Hold the filter up to a light source and check for excessive dirt or clogging.
If the filter appears excessively dirty or clogged, replace it with a new one.
Cabin Air Filter:
Consult your owner’s manual to locate the cabin air filter, which is usually behind the glove compartment or under the dashboard.
Remove the old cabin air filter and inspect it for dirt, debris, or discolouration.
If the cabin air filter appears dirty or clogged, replace it with a new one.
Replacing both the engine and cabin air filters can improve fuel efficiency, engine performance, and cabin air quality. Alongside, it also ensures a more comfortable and enjoyable journey.
One of the most essential components that determines your vehicle’s safety is the lights.
They are the ones who are responsible for providing peace of mind and the most comfortable journeys. So, before your trip, perform a thorough check of all exterior lights, including:
Headlights:
First, turn the vehicle light on. Then, take a walk around the vehicle. This technique ensures that the lights are working properly.
Check for cracks in the lights. Also, look for moisture buildup or discoloration of the headlight lenses.
Taillights:
If you have a friend or an acquaintance, you could ask them to stand behind the vehicle. However, at this point, you could activate the brake pedal to check the lights’ functioning properly.
Also, check the reverse lights by engaging the reverse gear.
Turn Signals:
On the turn signals first. Then, take a walk around the vehicle. See if the front and rear turn signal lights are working properly.
Is your vehicle’s lights blinking rapidly? The bulbs might have burnt out.
Other Lights:
Have you thoroughly checked the license plate lights, side marker lights, and other exterior lights of your car?
Replace the malfunctioning or burnt-out bulbs promptly. It ensures optimal visibility and ultimate compliance with legal requirements.
Inspect Belts, Hoses and Replace if Needed
Belts and hoses in your vehicle ensure the proper functioning of the cooling system and vehicle’s engine.
Hence, these components must be included in the inspection list. You must not compromise on safety and replace them if necessary.
Belts:
Pinpoint the serpentine belt(s) in your engine compartment.
Look for a potential cracking, fraying, or excessive wearing of your belt.
Apply moderate pressure to see the tension of the belt. Do it with your finger. The belt should deflect only a little, not much.
Belts with wear and tear and improper tension must be replaced.
Hoses:
Inspect all coolant hoses, including the radiator hose, heater hoses, and any other visible hoses in the engine compartment.
Look for signs of leakage, cracks, bulges, or any deterioration.
Gently squeeze the hoses. It will enable you to check for any, internal degradation. Soft or spongy areas indicate the problem.
Replace the worn-out hoses immediately.
Replacing the hoses and worn belts can stop costly repairs and sudden breakdowns during your journey. Ultimately, you can enjoy a reliable driving experience.
Conclusion
You have to check the vehicle from every aspect, especially the once-involved long journey. This can be helpful in making an enjoyable trip. Check your vehicle brakes, tires, and lights.
Also, give a look at the maintenance fluids and the critical components that determine the safety of the vehicle.
If you are looking to make the long trip a memorable event, then you have to invest your time. Take a microscopic look at the aspects of the vehicle’s conditions given above.
The steps on the entire preparation on thorough checking of the vehicle can be tedious as it is time-consuming. But at the cost of it, you can ensure your vehicle is in the best of conditions before you embark on a long journey.
With these guidelines and looking at the potential issues in advance, you can enjoy a trip free from worry. This is because you know that your vehicle is ready to tackle the miles ahead with confidence and reliability.
Ankita Tripathy loves to write about food and the Hallyu Wave in particular. During her free time, she enjoys looking at the sky or reading books while sipping a cup of hot coffee. Her favourite niches are food, music, lifestyle, travel, and Korean Pop music and drama.
The climate in Thailand varies throughout the country, but the good part about it is that you can visit this place all year. The ideal seasons that Thailand sets its best foot forward are between November and early April. These months witness little to no rain, and the sky is as clear as it can be. The days become warm and ideal for going out. The beaches look stunning, and the several heritage sites become more convenient to visit.
As April rolls in, the heat becomes unbearable, and with June, the monsoon season begins. Thailand being the jewel of southeast Asia, is also called the land of smiles, with most of its natives welcoming you warmly with their world-class hospitality skills. The country has developed its economy mainly through its tourism industry. This has given the country its uber-modern cities and state-of-the-art luxurious holiday destinations.
Despite the urbanization, the tropical feel of this island country is untouched and held in sacred esteem. There is a perfect intersection of modern and primitive in Thailand, and it makes the country that much more attractive. There are mountains, beaches, islands, and more to explore here. This exotic heaven beacon to all who love the sun, sand, and nightlife alike.
In this article, we will explore the best time to visit Thailand around the year.
Best Time To Visit Thailand Beaches
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Thailand has way too much to offer, and you might want to plan it out to explore the nooks and crevices of this country that you can’t get enough of.
Like any other country, Thailand also has seasons that you can enjoy at its best and worst. Here are the peak, shoulder, and low seasons.
Peak Season (November-February)
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These months are usually known for bringing winter to the rest of the planet, but in Thailand, this is the best time for a holiday. The air gets less humid, and the sun does not get too rough, bad enough to drench you in your own sweat within a few minutes. The evenings are cool, too, with a light sea breeze swaying in giving comfort to visitors.
Shoulder Season (September-October)
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In these seasons, the weather keeps getting better, and yet they are not the peak times yet. There is sporadic rainfall with drier days in between. The temperature as well as humidity also fade away. The beaches are less crowded, so if you can face the occasional heavy pouring, these months can be very suitable for your Thailand visit.
Low Season (April-May, July-September)
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Although it is said that there is no bad time for you to enjoy Thailand, there is totally an inconvenient time. Two actually. The months between April and May get extremely hot, and if too much heat becomes an issue, a holiday during those months must be avoided. As July begins, monsoon comes, and the next three months become the most damn times in Thailand. The streets are flooded, and the air around is stuffy and humid. All you can do is sit in your hotel room and look at the water gliding down the building.
Travel SeasonsMin/Max TemperatureSeasonMarch to July30-34 degreesSummer - Hot and humidJuly to October23-29 degreesMonsoon - Heavy rainfallNovember to February18-32 degreesWinter - Cool and pleasant
Thailand In The Winter Season (November To February)
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Now that you know what Thailand feels like at its peak season in the winter, here is a glimpse of everything you can expect if you plan to visit this year.
Temperature
Avg. of 32 degrees high to 18 degrees low.
Weather
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There is no doubt that winter is the best time to visit Thailand. With the monsoon gone, the temperatures are moderate and just perfect for a holiday outdoors. The air is much more dry and sunny. It makes the environment all around warm and pleasant. The only downside is that with improved weather, the crowd gets thicker too. But really, with those beautiful beaches and the amazing cityscape, the more, the merrier.
If you stay on the coast, the weather is warm and pleasant. But if you head up to the mountains or further inland, the nights will tend to get colder, making you carry a light shawl or winterwear to keep the cold away.
Events
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In the winter, Thailand is a pretty quiet time despite Christmas and New Year. But not when it comes to the nation’s own festivals, especially December 5th, which is the birth anniversary of the King of Thailand, which is a nationwide fanfare. The focal festivities are held in Bangkok, with the streets coming alive with celebrations, a candlelight vigil held for the king’s long life, along with an appearance of the king himself if his health supports it.
You can plan to stay back just until January and February to witness Thailand usher in the Chinese New Year. The date changes every year as it is based on the lunisolar calendar. There are lion dances, parades, fireworks, and stage shows. The experience is truly one of a kind, and you should not miss it if you happen to visit at the time.
The Chiang Mai Flower Festival is held in February, which is a 3-day festival held at the end of the “cool season.” It features grand parades and a vibrant display of chrysanthemums and the Damask Rose- varieties found only in Chiang Mai.
Wrapping Up
With the winter just around the corner for Thailand, all the festivities are creeping in this is your chance to book your tickets and plan an elaborate holiday in and around the winter season in Thailand. This could be the best way to celebrate Christmas and the year on the most colorful note.
If you are still thinking about the best time to visit Thailand, you simply need to get a trip to Thailand during the winter months, preferably in January and February, when you can spend your winter days wearing flip-flops under the sun. If the sound of beaches does not excite you in those cold bone-chilling winter months, we don’t know what will.
So, If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!
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Are you currently sitting at your desk in the office, looking out the window, and wishing you were on a tropical island? At your feet, the waves of blue and white would froth and foam, and the breeze would teasingly run past you, making you giddy with joy. Your arms would be gently brushed by the sun. The people would be warm and hospitable, while lush foliage would sway in the backdrop. It may sound like a fantasy, but the island paradise of your dreams is real. To be precise, there are more than 7,500 such tiny drops of tropical heaven dispersed over the fascinating western Pacific Ocean.
If you want to know where to start and go about your dream trip, then here is a guide we have created for you.
So, if you have already been making arrangements, then start by considering the most relevant question: when is the best time to visit the Philippines? The weather, festivals, as well as activities that are experienced by the land as well as the waters that surround the Philippines during each season vary. If you have just begun arranging for your trip, then you should choose a time ideal for you. Let’s get started!
Best Time To Visit Phillippines
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In the Philippines, the seasons can be divided into two categories: rainy and dry.
Peak Season: December to April
Shoulder Season: May and November
Off-Season: June to October
Travel SeasonMin/Max TemperatureSeasonNovember - February24-30°CCool-DryMarch-May25-33°CHot-DryJune-October26-32°CRainy
Hands down, the best time to visit the Philippines islands is the cool-dry season. In November, the Philippines welcomes the dry season officially. The sun peeks out after months of downpours, bringing warm weather to people all around the country. At this time, humidity levels also start to reduce. The temperature dips throughout December, with the Northern regions experiencing the coldest weather. The days enjoy sunlight, and it doesn't rain very often. The abundance of nice weather in January counteracts the chilly atmosphere. This is the height of the Phillippines season. You might anticipate a spike in temperature in February. Though the days are becoming more lovely as the season draws to a close, the sea temperature is still rising.
Festivities
There are several celebrations at this period of the year. The Philippines observes the Grand Cordillera Festival and the vibrant Feast of San Clemente in November. Following the Feast of the Immaculate Conception is the tribal holiday of Pagdidiwata, a celebration modeled after Christmas called Bicol Pastores, Christmas, as well as New Year. In addition to the Ati-Atihan Festival in Aklan, January is also the month of Sinulog, the largest festival in Cebu. The Black Nazarene monument is also worshipped in January in central Manila. Panagbega, a flower festival in Baguio City, brings flowers to life in February. During the annual Hot Air Balloon Festival in Pampanga, you can also take a hot air balloon trip.
If you really want to do this, then this is the ideal time to visit the Philippines. The weather permits you to reach many of the outlying islands in the Philippines during January, the busiest month of this season, which is not possible at other times of the year. There are ferry as well as flight options to choose from if you want to visit.
Places To Visit In The Philippines
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Before making a reservation, do some research on prices and transportation options. Booking with reputable and secure ferry operators is essential because some of these journeys can be uncomfortable with a low-cost choice.
The Philippines is home to many natural wonders, a rich cultural history, and friendly people. It is no surprise that the Philippines has grown to be a popular travel destination for tourists from all over the world with its clean beaches, verdant highlands, dynamic cities, and hospitable natives. The Philippines' top tourist destinations include:
Boracay
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Boracay is a tropical paradise that draws both sunbathers and partygoers because of its famed fine-grained white sand beaches and energetic nightlife. The island's extensive selection of water sports opportunities, mouthwatering cuisine, and lively beachside ambiance will keep you occupied day and night.
Siargao
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Siargao, sometimes known as the "Surfing Capital of the Philippines," is one of the top tourist destinations in the country and a paradise for surfers and explorers. This tear-shaped island is known for its top-notch surf breaks, immaculate beaches, and laid-back island atmosphere. Don't pass up the opportunity to visit the charming Sugba Lagoon and see the stunning Magpupungko Rock Pools.
Palawan
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The magnificent tropical beauty of Palawan, also known as the "Last Frontier," never fails to enthrall visitors. It's a paradise location for beach lovers and wildlife lovers alike with its stunning limestone cliffs, turquoise waters, and lagoons. Beautiful island hopping tours may be found in El Nido and Coron, while Puerto Princesa's Underground River is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Bohol
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Bohol is a fascinating travel destination that features the extraordinary Chocolate Hills, cuddly tarsiers, and historic churches. Visit the spotless beaches of Panglao Island, go on a picturesque boat down the Loboc River, and explore the fascinating underwater world of Balicasag Island.
Davao
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Davao, a bustling metropolis in Mindanao, is the starting point for exhilarating activities. Visit the Philippine Eagle Center to get up close and personal with the critically endangered Philippine eagles, or climb Mount Apo, the highest point in the nation. Visit the pristine Samal Island, which is renowned for its gorgeous beaches and opulent resorts, as soon as possible.
Batanes
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For a truly off-the-beaten-path experience, Batanes is a must-visit. Offering the most beautiful landscapes, these islands have it all dramatic cliffs to rolling hills. You can explore the old stone houses, get lost in the rich cultural fiesta of Batanes, and become witness to the grand beauty of the lighthouses of Basco.
Siquijor
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The "Island of Fire," Siquijor, is a matter of legend and mystery. Explore the island's pristine beaches, freshwater springs, and ethereal woodlands while soaking in the enchanting ambiance. Visit the famous Balete Tree, cool off in the captivating Cambugahay Falls, and take in the breathtaking Salagdoong Beach sunset while you're there.
Ilocos Norte
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One of the best destinations to visit in the Philippines is the historical province of Ilocos Norte. Travel back in time and discover it. Learn about Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its exquisite Spanish colonial architecture. Explore the mysterious Paoay sand dunes and the imposing Bangui windmills, You will also discover the intricate political history of the nation at the Marcos Museum.
Wrapping Up
We hope now you have some sort of clarity on when is the best time to visit the Philippines.
Are you excited? Does the prospect of this trip enchant you? You ought to be! A journey to the Philippines is full of scenic beauty and joyful experiences. What are you still holding out for?
If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, then please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!
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I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.
Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.
So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.
Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.
Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions
The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.
Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.
Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.
However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!
Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.
The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.
Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.
The Pecos Pueblo Site Today
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The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms.
Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.
Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.
Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.
The Santa Fe Trail
Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,
Santa Fe Trail
1822-1879
Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.
With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion.
Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!
“Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.
Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail
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Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.
The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.
You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.
As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.
More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail
Time: Around 1 hour
Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course!
The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.
Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park
“Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free!
Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M.
“I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G.
Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park
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This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.
MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes
You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.
A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park
You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in.
Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico
Established: 28th June, 1965
Area: 27 km²
Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter
Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center
How to Reach: Via State Road 63
Entry Fee: Free
Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October)
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