Car Checks Before A Long Journey: Road Trip Ready Checklist

Jun 5, 2024

Last Updated on: Sep 23, 2026

Travel Guides

Planning a long road trip? Then you might want to start with car checks before a long journey. 

Having the right vehicle for long distances can make your road trip much easier. 

Before you start your road trip, check that your vehicle is in the best condition. Check that your tires have adequate pressure.

At the same time, you should set aside time to check your vehicle’s essential components.

This helps you manage long, tiring road journeys with ease. This helps prevent breakdowns and delays. 

You also lose money when your car breaks down mid-way through your road trip because of repairs. Simple car checks with a microfibre towel and other cleaning supplies can make a world of difference. 

Preparing and caring for your vehicle before a long road trip helps keep you safe.

You want to reach your destination on time and safely, especially if you are traveling with your loved ones.

This article provides the key inspections to perform on your vehicle before any long-distance trip.

Key inspections before a long journey include checking fluid levels and assessing tire condition. They also include checking tread depth and doing general maintenance checks for a smooth road trip.

Inspect and Maintain Fluids

Inspect and Maintain Fluids

Here is how you inspect and maintain fluids before embarking on your long journey. These pre-trip car checks before a long journey help ensure a worry-free road trip for you.

Check Engine Oil Level and Quality

Start by checking your engine oil level and quality before your long journey. 

Locate the dipstick and remove it while the engine is cool. Then, wipe the dipstick with a rag or cloth before reinserting it. After a minute, again, pull out the dipstick to check the oil level.

For a quality ride, your dipstick should show an oil level between the minimum and maximum marks. If the oil level is below the minimum, then you will need to top up with the recommended oil type. 

Follow the vehicle manual to top up with the recommended oil type and quantity. 

Also, check the oil’s color and consistency, and look for a golden to light brown color. 

These colors indicate your oil is fresh. As your engine oil ages, it gets darker, which signals degraded oil quality and the need for a change.

Consider an oil change to keep your engine lubricated and performing smoothly during your trip, while doing car checks before a long journey.

Check Coolant/Radiator Fluid Level and Condition

One key car check before a long journey is to check the level and condition of the coolant and radiator fluid. 

The trip may be long, and you may spend a lot of time in your vehicle. In that case, you must ensure the coolant and radiator are working properly. See that they are in perfect condition. 

Coolant, or antifreeze, is an essential component in your car that controls engine temperature.

They help your car function properly in freezing temperatures. Check your coolant when your engine is cool. Check the fluid level against the minimum and maximum markings, as you would with engine oil.

You can top up with a premixed coolant solution if you are traveling to a colder region. Just follow the manufacturer’s recommended coolant type and mixture ratio.

 Also, check the coolant’s color and clarity to ensure it’s fresh. Colors should be bright or light green. Discolored, rusty, or opaque coolant indicates degradation. 

So, consider a coolant flush service to replace the old fluid. This ensures efficient heat transfer during your journey.

Check Brake Fluid Level and Condition

Among essential pre-trip checks, maintaining the proper brake fluid level is crucial. 

Proper brake fluid levels ensure optimum brake performance, which is essential on long journeys.

You can also check your vehicle’s fluid levels to ensure they’re in good condition. You could do this by locating the brake fluid reservoir. You can find this reservoir by the “BRAKE” symbol on top of it. Then, check the color and clarity of the brake fluid. 

Is your car’s brake fluid level between the minimum and maximum markings? This indicates that your brake fluid is in proper condition. This is why car checks before a long journey are a must!

Change your brake fluid if it has turned dark. 

Darker, opaque brake fluid indicates the fluid is no longer in the best condition. It can hamper brake function. 

Replace degraded brake fluid with fresh brake fluid suited to your vehicle’s needs. This ensures smooth braking on long road trips.

car checks before a long journey: Check the Power Steering Fluid Level and Condition

The next car check before a long journey is the power steering fluid level and condition. This ensures the power steering is in top condition and helps prevent mishaps while turning and parking.

Also, take a close look at the car’s steering.  It has a steering wheel symbol. 

Now check the fluid levels. It should be between the minimum and maximum markings. 

Now check the color of the steering fluid. It helps you understand whether the steering fluid is in good condition. 

If the fluid is reddish or pinkish, it’s in good condition and suitable for longer distances. On the other hand, a dark or opaque color indicates contaminated fluid. It’s time to change the fluid.  

You can also opt for a professional power steering fluid flush service to replace the old fluid and improve steering performance. 

Check Transmission Fluid Level And Condition

Check the transmission fluid level to see whether your vehicle has an automatic transmission. 

At the same time, you must consult the vehicle’s manual and follow the correct procedure. This specific procedure for checking the transmission fluid level is effective. 

However, you generally need to keep the engine running and the transmission in a specific gear. Then check the transmission fluid level and condition.

Once you identify the dipstick, check the fluid level between the minimum and maximum markings. 

At the same time, check the color and clarity. In optimum condition, transmission fluid should appear reddish or pinkish. 

Dark fluid colors may indicate degradation or contamination. 

If the fluid appears compromised, consider a transmission fluid flush to change it immediately.  

Remember, smooth gear shifting during your trip determines the safety and makes longer routes easier for the driver.

Top Up Or Flush Fluids As Needed

After inspecting all the critical fluid levels and conditions, top up any low fluids with the recommended types and quantities. Follow the specifications in your vehicle’s owner’s manual.

If you notice the fluids are contaminated, it’s a sign they need replacing. Consider a flush service to replace the old fluid for best performance.

Remember, the health and condition of your vehicle’s fluids ensure optimal performance. 

It also indicates your vehicle’s safety and longevity, especially during long journeys. 

By addressing fluid issues, you can reduce the risk of component failures or breakdowns. It can also help you enjoy a smooth, reliable driving experience.

Check And Replace Tires

Check and Replace Tires

Consider tire condition, as it is the most important component for your vehicle’s mobility. 

Inspect Tire Tread Depth And Condition

Adequate tire tread depth is key to maintaining proper traction and safety on the road. This is especially important on long routes. 

The minimum depth required for all cars in Europe in general and the UK in particular is 1.6mm across three-quarters of the tire. 

However, experts advise replacing tires when the tread depth reaches around 3mm.

  1. Conduct the 20p Test: First, insert a 20p coin into the main tread grooves of your tires. Can you see the coin’s outer edge? This indicates that it’s time to replace the tire. Or you can say it has already reached the legal minimum tread depth.
  2. Secondly, check for Indicators of Tread Wear. Many tires have tread-wear indicators, such as raised bars or groove markings. However, the right approach is to replace the tire once it reaches the legal tread depth. This is equally important for car checks before a long journey.
  3. Thirdly, use a Tread Depth Gauge: Invest in a tread depth gauge. This specialized tool measures the depth of individual tread grooves accurately. These gauges provide the most precise readings. They also help you know when it’s time to replace the tire.

Beyond tread depth, check your tires for signs of damage, such as bulges, cuts, or uneven wear patterns. 

These issues can compromise tire integrity and increase the risk of blowouts or other problems during your journey.

Car checks before a long journey: Check Tire Air Pressure

Properly inflated tires enhance efficiency. They also improve handling, stability, and overall safety. 

You must check tire pressure regularly. This is essential, especially when you are embarking on a long journey.

Tire Pressure Check Steps
1. First, go through the manual of the vehicle’s owner or the sticker on the driver’s door jamb.  There, you will find the correct tire pressure recommendation.
2. Now, make use of a tire pressure gauge of the highest quality.  It helps to measure the pressure of the tyre when they are cold (after at least 3-4 hours of non-driving).
3. Press the gauge firmly by removing the valve stem cap from the valve stem. This helps you get the most accurate reading.
4. Adjust the pressure of the tyre, either by inflating it with an air compressor or deflating it with a metal pin on the valve stem.
5. After you have made the required adjustments with air pressure, recheck the tire pressure to ensure it’s within the recommended range.
6. Finally, don’t forget to have a look and then adjust the tyre’s pressure as well.

Please keep in mind that maintaining tire pressure is one step to enhance safety.  

It also improves fuel efficiency and extends your tires’ lifespan.

Rotate Tires if Due

Tire rotation is one key maintenance practice that helps achieve even wear across all four tires. 

Tires wear differently depending on their positions. Front tires wear faster because they must withstand additional steering and braking forces.

By rotating the tires at the recommended intervals (typically every 5,000 to 8,000 miles or as specified in your vehicle’s owner’s manual), you can distribute the tire wear more evenly. 

Ultimately, this helps attain the extended overall life of your tires and maintain optimal handling and stability.

Replace Tires If Needed

If your tires are excessively worn or have reached the legal minimum tread depth, replace them. This is a must before you start your long journey.

Driving on bald or severely worn tires is dangerous and can be life-threatening. Also, if you are caught on the highway, it will result in hefty fines and potential license penalties.

When replacing them, invest in high-quality, reputable brands that offer superior performance and longer life. 

You can also replace all four tires one at a time to ensure consistent handling and traction.

With these guidelines, you can regularly inspect and maintain your tires for a safe, enjoyable journey. You can also reduce the risk of breakdowns or accidents caused by tire-related issues.

Perform General Maintenance Checks

Perform General Maintenance Checks

Here are some important points to consider when discussing general maintenance checks. Let’s review them all here. 

Check Brake Pads and Replace if Needed

Take a thorough look at your vehicle’s brakes and replace them if needed. They’re a key part of a safe, secure journey. 

So, check the brake pads and replace them if needed before you start a new journey. Here’s what you need to do:

  1. Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  2. Also, look at the brake pads through the wheel. You must be able to see them pressing against the brake disc.
  3. Check the thickness of the brake pad material. Most manufacturers recommend replacing the brake pads when the friction material is reduced to approximately 3mm or less.
  4. Look for signs of uneven wear, and closely inspect the brake pads for cracks.
  5. Replace brake pads if they look excessively worn or damaged.

Additionally, be attentive to any warning signs that may indicate worn brake pads, such as:

  • A high-pitched screeching or grinding noise when applying the brakes could indicate that the brake pad wear indicator is contacting the brake disc.
  • Increased brake pedal travel or a “spongy” feeling when pressing the brake pedal, which could signify that the brake pads need replacement.

However, you may notice any of these warning signs if the brake pad material is worn down to the recommended replacement level. So, replace the brake pads before embarking on your long journey.

Inspect and Replace Air Filters (Engine and Cabin)

Clean air filters are essential for optimal engine performance and cabin air quality. Before your trip, inspect and replace the engine and cabin air filters as needed.

  1. Engine Air Filter:
    • Locate the engine air filter housing, typically a rectangular box near the engine compartment.
    • Open the housing and remove the air filter.
    • Hold the filter up to a light source and check for excessive dirt or clogging.
    • If the filter appears excessively dirty or clogged, replace it with a new one.
  2. Cabin Air Filter:
    • Consult your owner’s manual to locate the cabin air filter, which is usually behind the glove compartment or under the dashboard.
    • Remove the old cabin air filter and inspect it for dirt, debris, or discoloration.
    • If the cabin air filter appears dirty or clogged, replace it with a new one.

Replacing both the engine and cabin air filters can improve fuel efficiency, engine performance, and cabin air quality. Alongside, it also ensures a more comfortable and enjoyable journey.

Check Lights (Headlights, Taillights, Turn Signals)

Lights are essential components that determine your vehicle’s safety. 

They provide peace of mind and help make journeys more comfortable. So, before your trip, perform a thorough check of all exterior lights, including:

  1. Headlights:
    • First, turn on the vehicle lights. Then walk around the vehicle. This technique ensures that the lights are working properly.
    • Check for cracks in the lights. Also, look for moisture buildup or discoloration of the headlight lenses.
  2. Taillights:
    • If you have a friend or acquaintance, ask them to stand behind the vehicle. At this point, you can press the brake pedal to check that the lights are functioning properly.
    • Also, check the reverse lights by engaging the reverse gear.
  3. Turn Signals:
    • Check the turn signals first. Then walk around the vehicle. See if the front and rear turn signal lights are working properly.
    • Are your vehicle’s lights blinking rapidly?  The bulbs might have burnt out.
  4. Other Lights:
    • Have you thoroughly checked your car’s license plate lights, side marker lights, and other exterior lights? 

Replace the malfunctioning or burnt-out bulbs promptly.  This ensures optimal visibility and ultimate compliance with legal requirements.

Inspect Belts, Hoses And Replace if Needed

Belts and hoses in your vehicle ensure the cooling system and engine function properly. 

Include these components in your inspection list. Do not compromise on safety; replace them if necessary.

  1. Belts:
    • Pinpoint the serpentine belt(s) in your engine compartment.
    • Look for cracking, fraying, or excessive wear.
    • Apply moderate pressure to check the belt’s tension. Do it with your finger. The belt should deflect only a little, not much.
    • Replace belts with wear and tear and improper tension.
  2. Hoses:
    • Inspect all coolant hoses, including the radiator hose, heater hoses, and any other visible hoses in the engine compartment.
    • Look for signs of leakage, cracks, bulges, or any deterioration.
    • Gently squeeze the hoses. This lets you check for internal degradation. Soft or spongy areas indicate the problem. 
    • Replace the worn-out hoses immediately.

Replacing the hoses and worn belts can stop costly repairs and sudden breakdowns during your journey. Ultimately, you can enjoy a reliable driving experience.

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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Kandy has been in the news recently for the last-over clincher between Pakistan and Sri Lanka in the last ICC T-20 World Cup tournament.  It is also good to see Kandy slowly getting its rhythm back after the major disruption in the beautiful Colombo-Kandy-Ella-Badulla railway due to the impact of Cyclone Ditwah in the latter part of 2025.  With a man-made lake at the epicenter, Kandy, in a bowl of mountains, was home to the last rulers from the Kandyan empire.  Today, it continues to play an important role in the politics, economy, and culture of Sri Lanka as the capital of the Central Province.  Sri Lanka is full of contradictions. From the rich Tamil Culture in Jaffna and the abandoned Buddhist ruins at the Ritigala Forest Monastery, to the bustling city of Kandy, it’s like visiting different countries with a few miles of traveling.  Moreover, Kandy is just 20 km away from Gampola, the home to the famous Ambuluwawa Tower, the symbol of natural diversity and religious inclusivity in Sri Lanka.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about how to reach Kandy, the things to do in Kandy, where to stay, where to eat, and more.  How To Reach Kandy?  Kandy, one of the major cities of Sri Lanka, is easily accessible. If you are a budget traveler and a believer of the LowDownUnder Travel philosophy, you can take a local bus or train for the journey.  1. The Kandy Railway Station: The Major Gateway The Kandy Railway Station is the main gateway to the city if you are traveling from other parts of the island.  Also, this railway station on the beautiful Kandy to Ella line still exudes a colonial charm and shows Victorian influences in its architecture.  A train ride from Colombo to Kandy takes around 2 hours and 30 minutes, and based on the class, the ticket prices cost between LKR 300 and 1200.  You can even take a train on the Kandy to Ella route to explore the tea plantations, mountains, and the highland region.  However, being one of the most scenic railway routes in the world, tickets for these trains are always in high demand.  You can check out the available tickets at the official website of the Sri Lankan Railways. Tickets for a date get sold out even 1 month before.  2. Colombo To Kandy Bus  If you cannot book trains to reach Kandy. Don’t get disheartened, as buses are available from the Bastian Mawatha Bus Station in Colombo.  You can take an ordinary or AC intercity bus to reach Kandy from Colombo. The distance is around 120 km and the travel time is approximately 3-4 hours.  Also, the ticket prices start from LKR 360.  What Are The Things To Do In Kandy?  Kandy is the cultural capital of Sri Lanka. So, no wonder that it offers a good mix of colonial history, spiritual experience, and the serenity of the Kandy Lake.  Also, Kandy is home to the quintessential Singhalese food. I found the delicacies in Kandy to be way creamier and milder than the fiery food in Jaffna.  Nevertheless, I will talk about what to eat in Kandy a little later, and for now, let’s explore the things to do in Kandy and enjoy a mixed bag of experiences.  1. Visiting The Royal Botanic Gardens Hours Open: 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM Entry Fee: LKR 200 for Locals, LKR 3540 for Foreign Visitors From Kandy City, you can take a short tuk-tuk ride to reach the Royal Botanic Gardens. It is home to more than 4000 plants and covers an area of 147 acres.  A green oasis in the overwhelming city landscape, it also has an arboretum and decorative flower beds.  My favorite, however, was the majestic palm tree avenues. However, as the day grew, it got crowded by social media content creators.  Furthermore, there are giant bamboo trees. Another popular photography spot in the national park is the Mahaweli Ganga River suspension bridge. However, more than five people cannot get on the bridge at a time.  So, you may have to wait in a queue if you desperately want a photo for your socials.  Moreover, you will see bats hanging from trees, chipmunks, and monkeys in the botanical gardens. And don’t miss the Spice Garden here.  Also, if you feel hungry, you can buy drinks and snacks from the stalls inside and the local vendors outside the park. 2. Exploring The Udawattakele Forest Reserve Hours Open: 6 AM to 6 PM Entry Fee for Foreigners, LKR 830, For Locals: LKR 70  I walked for around 30 minutes to reach the Udawattakele Forest Reserve. You can even take a tuk-tuk ride from the Centre of Kandy.  It has some of the most famous caves in Kandy and diverse fauna.  However, I did not expect that mother macaque monkeys would welcome me with their babies clinging to them.  After the grand entry, I chose the circular route around the park as I wanted to see the religious caves, the bathing pond, and the city viewpoint.  The Route  The green canopy stands in humility as you advance on the route, and now you are transported to a different world.  The birds were chirping, and I could hear the squeal of monkeys.  However, the highlight on that route was the Liana’s. These tree-sized vines created coils along the oath.  I followed the route upward and reached the City View Point.  The City View Point  From the City View Point, I loved the perspective of Kandy City and Lake. Then, walked further to come across the Cittavisuddhi Lena cave and othe two religious caves.  The cave had beautiful sculptures, paintings, and offerings by pilgrims. These are sacred to the Buddhist people.  However, overgrown trees and the fear of insects and bats deterred me from entering the cave and exploring the two other Buddhist caves.  Despite all the cautions, destiny had something different in store for me. There were leeches all over my legs, and luckily, I was carrying adequate salt to get rid of them.  The fellow tourists also helped to remove the leeches.  3. Visiting The Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue The Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue at the top of a hill is the guardian angel of Kandy. You need to take a short and steep walk to reach the Buddha Statue from the town.  You can even take a tuk-tuk.  Once you reach the statue, you can find the steps behind the magnificent statue and climb to higher vantage points looking over the other side of the city of Kandy.  Moreover, there is a small shop from where you can take trinkets and religious texts. The entry fee was 600 LKR when I visited last.  4. Exploring The Kandy Market I mentioned how an old lady in the Jaffna Public Market was the icebreaker during my trip to Jaffna.  In Kandy, it was the Kandy Market, which made me acquainted with the hilly region of Sri Lanka.  The market was near the Kandy Station. I visited it early in the morning and found vendors selling dried fish, bananas, fresh vegetables, and souvenirs.  5. Spending Moments By The Kandy Lake The Kandy Lake, or Lake Kandy, is at the heart of the city and is very close to the Temple of the Tooth.  It is a magnificent man-made lake around which you can take a walk of 2.1 miles. The pathway is called the Cloud Wall, and the highlight of my walk was finding out about the Queen’s bathing pavilion.  This ivory excellence reminded me of the regal past of the Kandy Lake.  I also spotted the ducks, busy schools of fish, and water monitor lizards.  Moreover, there is a well-groomed garden in the center of the lake. When I visited, it was in full bloom.  6. Walking To The Kandy Viewpoint After stretching my legs at the Kandy Lake, I took a short walk to reach the Kandy Viewpoint.  Hiking to the Kandy Viewpoint is one of the most delightful free things to do in Kandy. You can capture panoramic shots of the city from this viewpoint and interact with local hawkers for a meaningful cultural exchange.  7. Visiting The Asgiri Maha Vihara Pirivena - Buddhist Stupa And Temple If you are a Buddhist or someone eager to learn about the religion, visiting the Asgiri Maha Vihara Pirivena is one of the best things to do in Kandy.  This stupa is very close to the city, and I took the stairs across the train tracks to reach the stupa.  For me, the highlight of the stupa was the meditation room on the central floor. The iconographies were grand and meaningful.  Furthermore, the walls there depicted the three stages of decay a body has to undergo after death.  However, I did not yet know what was awaiting me, the dome of the stupa.  Filled with Buddhist artwork, an enormous lotus carving, and eight statues of Lord Buddha, it defined enormity.  The military guide finally took me to the balcony that surrounds the stupa. I found many monks clad in orange robes busy in their rituals, and I also loved the view.  8. Visiting The Temple Of The Tooth A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Temple of the Tooth or Dalada Mandira preserves the canine tooth of Lord Buddha.  It has the Udawaththa Kelaya to the east and the Lake Kandy to the south.  After several invasions and destructions, the temple was finally rebuilt by King Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe, and it is in its current form that we see today.  The temple has beautiful works of ivory, gold, and silver.  More Things To Do In Kandy  Along with being a primary tourist attraction in Sri Lanka, Kandy is also the gateway to many iconic landmarks showing the richness of Sri Lanka in nature and wildlife.  You can take a train ride or a bus ride from Kandy to the Royal Cave Temples of Dambulla. Or, you can attend a wildlife safari in Kaudulla National Park and other national parks of Sri Lanka.  Where To Stay In Kandy? Know The Accommodations I stayed at a hostel near the hillside surrounding the city. It was modest, but the views I got from the room and balcony were amazing.  However, if you are not willing to walk so much, you can choose places such as the Ceyloni City Hotel.  The tariff of this city hotel is around 7500 LKR.  What To Eat In Kandy?  You can choose between vegetarian and non-vegetarian options in Kandy. Balaji Dosai is a nice spot to try vegetarian food, especially dosa.  The Siri Ramya Hotel is the place to try Kottu Roti in Kandy. You can have it as spicy as you want. Also, you can combine them with different types of veggies, eggs, chicken, or mutton.  Another thing you must not miss in Kandy is the snacks available on the bus or train. The fried chips and snacks have a lot of salt and chilli.  However, they are great for the taste buds.  Also, do not forget to try the rice and curry combination at the “famous hole in the wall rice and curry joints” in Kandy.  These offer a nice and filling lunch at the best price.  The Nightlife In Kandy: Where To Drink?  Kandy is not a place famous for its nightlife. However, if you want to cherish some drink after a busy day, you can visit places such as The Stag’s Head Pub and the Royal Bar and Hotel.  Enjoy the beers, cocktails, and your favorite drinks with spicy local snacks, and enjoy the view of the city and lake at night.  Drinking at any of these places will cost you around 790 LKR.