Essential Car Checks Before a Long Journey: Road Trip Ready

Jun 5, 2024

Last Updated on: Sep 1, 2025

Travel Guides

Are you planning to go on a long road trip? Then, you might want to start by checking the vehicle you are planning to travel in. 

Having the right vehicle can travel long distances and can make your road journey so much easier. 

Before you start your road trip, you must first check if your vehicle is in best of condition. 

You must check that your tyres have adequate pressure. At the same time, you must look for the point to check the essential components of your vehicle. This can help you manage the long, tiresome road journey with ease. This prevents your car from breaking down and causing delays in your journey. 

You also lose money when your car breaks down mid-way on your road trip due to repairs.

Simple car checks with a microfibre towel and other cleaning supplies can make a world of difference. 

When you have taken adequate preparation and care for your vehicle before your long road trip, you ensure safety.

You want to reach your destination on time and safely, especially if you are travelling with your loved ones.

his article provides the key inspections to perform on your vehicle before any long-distance trip.

These key inspections during car checks before a long journey include examining fluid levels and assessing tyre condition. The inspections also include tread depth, and conducting general maintenance checks for a smooth road trip experience.

Inspect and Maintain Fluids

Inspect and Maintain Fluids

Here is how you inspect and maintain fluid changes before embarking on your long journey. These car checks before a long journey ensure you have a worry-free road trip.

Check Engine Oil Level and Quality

You can start by checking your engine oil level and quality before embarking on your long journey. 

Try to locate the dipstick and remove it while the engine is cool. Then, wipe the dipstick with a rag or cloth before reinserting it. After a minute, again, pull out the dipstick to check the oil level.

Your dipstick should have an oil level between the minimum and maximum marks for a quality ride. If the oil level is below the minimum, then you will need to top up the recommended oil type. 

You will need to follow the vehicle’s manual to top up with the recommended oil type and quantity. 

Also, inspect the oil’s color and consistency of your car and look for golden to light brown color. 

These colors indicate your oil is fresh. As your engine oil gets older, it gets darker, signifying degraded oil quality that needs changing.

Consider an oil change service to ensure your engine lubrication and performance is smooth during your trip.

Check Coolant/Radiator Fluid Level and Condition

One key car check before a long journey is to check the level and condition of the cooler and radiator fluid. 

The trip may be quite long, and you will have to spend maximum time in your vehicle. In that case, you must ensure the coolant and radiators are working properly. See that they are in perfect condition. 

Your coolant or antifreeze are the essential components in your car that control the temperature of your engine.

It helps your car function properly during freezing temperatures. You can check your coolant when your car engine is cool. Just check the fluid level against the minimum and maximum markings, similar to an engine oil check.

You can top up with a premixed coolant solution if you are traveling to a colder region. Just follow the manufacturer’s recommended coolant type and mixture ratio.

 Also, inspect the coolant’s colour and clarity to ensure your coolant is fresh. Colours bright or light green, while being discoloured, rusty, or opaque, indicate degraded coolant. 

So, you will need to consider a coolant flush service to replace the old fluid. This ensures efficient heat transfer during your journey.

Check Brake Fluid Level and Condition

Among essential car checks before a long journey, maintaining the proper brake fluid level in your car is crucial. 

The proper conditions of the brake fluid levels ensure optimum performance of your brakes, which is essential in long journeys.

Furthermore, you can check your vehicle’s fluid levels to ensure the right condition. You could do this by locating the brake fluid reservoir. You can find this reservoir through the “BRAKE” symbol atop it. Then, you must look for the colour and clarity of the brake fluid. 

Do you think your car’s brake fluid level is between the minimum and maximum markings? It is an indicator that your brake fluid is in proper condition.

You need to change the fluids of your brake and change them if they have turned dark in color. 

Darker and opaque brake fluid indicates that the fluid is no longer in the best of conditions. It can hamper brake function. 

So replace degraded brake fluid with fresh brake fluid specific to your vehicle’s needs. This ensures smooth brake function when you are on long road trips.

Check the Power Steering Fluid Level and Condition

The next car check before a long journey is checking the power steering fluid and its condition. This ensures that the power steering is in top condition and that any mishaps can be avoided while making the right turn and parking the vehicle.

Also, take a close look at the condition of the car’s steering.  It is marked with a steering wheel symbol. 

Now, look at the fluid levels. It should be between the minimum and maximum markings. 

It’s the right time to examine the colour of the fluid in the steering wheel. It helps you understand whether the steering wheel is in good condition. 

If the fluid’s color is reddish or pinkish, it means the steering fluid is in good condition and suitable for longer distances. On the other hand, dark or opaque colour indicates contaminated fluids. It’s time to change the fluids.  

You can also opt for a professional power fluid flush service to replace the old fluids and upgrade the functionality of the steering. 

Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition

You must check the transmission fluid level to see if your vehicle has automatic transmissions. 

At the same time, you must go through the vehicle’s manual and then take the right reference from the vehicle’s manual. This specific procedure of checking the transmission fluid level is effective. 

However, you generally need to keep your car engine running and the transmission in a particular gear. Then, you need to check the fluid level and condition of the transmission.

Once you have identified the dipstick, look at the level of fluid between the minimum and maximum markings. 

At the same time, take a look at the colour and clarity. The colour of the transmission fluid, in optimum condition, should appear reddish or pinkish. 

On the other hand, dark fluid colours may point fingers at the degradation or contamination. 

If the fluid appears compromised, then you have to consider the decision to transmit fluid flush service to change the fluid immediately.  

Remember, the smooth gear shifting during your trip determines the safety and ease of the driver on longer routes.

Top Up or Flush Fluids as Needed

After inspecting all the critical fluid levels and conditions, top up any low fluids with the recommended types and quantities. Follow the specifications in your vehicle’s owner’s manual.

If you see that the fluids’ colours are contaminated, it’s an indicator of replacement. Hence, consider using a flush service to replace the old fluid to get the best performance.

Please remember that considering the health and condition of the fluids in the vehicle ensures the most optimal vehicle performance. 

At the same time, it is an indicator of the safety and longevity of your vehicle, especially during long journeys. 

By addressing issues related to fluids in your vehicle you can reduce the risk of component failures or breakdowns. In addition, it can help you enjoy a smooth and reliable driving experience.

Check and Replace Tires

Check and Replace Tires

Consider the points related to tyre conditions, as they are the most important component related to your vehicle’s mobility. 

Inspect Tire Tread Depth and Condition

Ensuring adequate tyre tread depth is the key to maintaining proper traction and safety on the road. It is helpful mainly on long routes. 

The minimum depth, which is a must for all cars in Europe in general and the UK in particular, is 1.6mm across three-quarters of the tyre. 

However, experts advise that tyres must be replaced when the tread depth reaches around 3mm.

  1. Conduct the 20p Test: First, insert a 20p coin into the main tread grooves of your tires. Can see the outer border of the coin? it indicates that the time to replace the tyre is approaching. Or you can say it has already reached the legal minimum tread depth.
  2. Secondly, check for Indicators of Tread Wear. Many tires have indicators of tread wear, such as raised bars or groove markings. However, the right approach signifies that the tire has reached the legal tread depth, and now it’s time to replace it. 
  3. Thirdly, use a Tread Depth Gauge: Invest in a tread depth gauge. It is a specialized tool that measures the depth of individual tread grooves with the utmost accuracy. These gauges provide the most precise readings. Mover, they helps understand the right time for the tyre to be replaced.

In addition to tread depth, check your tyre properly for any signs of damage, like bulges, cuts, or uneven wear patterns. 

These issues can compromise the integrity of the tires and increase the risk of blowouts or other issues during your journey.

Check Tire Air Pressure

Properly inflated fuels enhance efficiency. Moreover, it enhances handling, stability, and, finally, overall safety. 

You must make an effort to check tire pressure on a regular basis. It is a must, especially when you are embarking on a long journey.

Tire Pressure Check Steps
1. First, go through the manual of the vehicle’s owner or the sticker on the driver’s door jamb.  There, you will find the right recommendation on tyre pressure.
2. Now, ake use of a tyre pressure gauge of the highest quality.  It helps to measure the pressure of the tyre when they are cold (after at least 3-4 hours of non-driving).
3. Press the gauge firmly by removing the valve stem caps from the valve stem. It can help you to obtain the most accurate reading.
4. Adjust the pressure of the tyre, either by inflating it with an air compressor or deflating it with a metal pin on the valve stem.
5. After you have made the required adjustments with air pressure, recheck the tire pressure to ensure it’s within the recommended range.
6. Finally, don’t forget to have a look and then adjust the tyre’s pressure as well.

Please keep in mind that maintaining the tire pressure is one of the steps to enhance safety.  

Besides, it also contributes to better fuel efficiency and then extends the lifespan of your tyres.

Rotate Tires if Due

Tire rotation is one key maintenance practice that helps achieve even wear across all four tires. 

Tires wear differently depending on their positions. The front tires wear faster because they have to ensure the effect of the additional steering and braking forces.

By rotating the tires at the recommended intervals (typically every 5,000 to 8,000 miles or as specified in your vehicle’s owner’s manual), you can distribute the tire wear more evenly. 

Ultimately, this helps attain the extended overall life of your tires and maintain optimal handling and stability.

Replace Tires if Needed

If your tires are excessively worn or have reached the legal minimum tread depth, it is a clear indication of replacement. This is a must before you start your long journey. Driving with bald or severely worn tires is detrimental and life-threatening. But also, if you are caught on the highways, it will result in hefty fines and potential license penalties.

When replacing the old ones, you must consider investing in high-quality, reputable brands that offer superior performance and longer life. 

Additionally, you can replace all four tires one at a time, which ensures persistent handling and traction.

With these guidelines, you can regularly inspect and maintain your tires, ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey. Also you can easily bring down the risk of breakdowns or accidents caused by tire-related issues.

Perform General Maintenance Checks

Perform General Maintenance Checks

Here are some important points that you need to consider when we discuss the general maintenance checks. Let’s review them all here. 

Check Brake Pads and Replace if Needed

Take a thorough look at your vehicle’s brakes, which are in the best of condition. It is one of the key points attached to a safe and secure journey

So you must take a look at the brake pads and replace them, if necessary when you start a new journey. Here’s what you need to do:

  1. Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  2. Also, look at the brake pads through the wheel. You must be able to see them pressing against the brake disc.
  3. Thoroughly check the thickness of the material that makes the brake pad. Most manufacturers recommend replacing the brake pads when the friction material is reduced to approximately 3mm or less.
  4. Look for any signs of uneven wear and examine the brake pads’ cracks closely.
  5. It’s better to get new brake pads if they appear to be excessively worn out or damaged.

Additionally, be attentive to any warning signs that may indicate worn brake pads, such as:

  • A high-pitched screeching or grinding noise when applying the brakes could indicate that the brake pad wear indicator is making contact with the brake disc.
  • Increased brake pedal travel or a “spongy” feeling when pressing the brake pedal which could signify that the brake pads need replacement.

However, you may notice any of these warning signs or if the brake pad material is worn down to the recommended replacement level. Hence, it it’s crucial to have the brake pads replaced before embarking on your long journey.

Inspect and Replace Air Filters (Engine and Cabin)

Clean air filters are essential for optimal engine performance and cabin air quality. Before your trip, inspect and replace both the engine air filter and the cabin air filter if necessary.

  1. Engine Air Filter:
    • Locate the engine air filter housing, typically a rectangular box near the engine compartment.
    • Open the housing and remove the air filter.
    • Hold the filter up to a light source and check for excessive dirt or clogging.
    • If the filter appears excessively dirty or clogged, replace it with a new one.
  2. Cabin Air Filter:
    • Consult your owner’s manual to locate the cabin air filter, which is usually behind the glove compartment or under the dashboard.
    • Remove the old cabin air filter and inspect it for dirt, debris, or discolouration.
    • If the cabin air filter appears dirty or clogged, replace it with a new one.

Replacing both the engine and cabin air filters can improve fuel efficiency, engine performance, and cabin air quality. Alongside, it also ensures a more comfortable and enjoyable journey.

Check Lights (Headlights, Taillights, Turn Signals)

One of the most essential components that determines your vehicle’s safety is the lights. 

They are the ones who are responsible for providing peace of mind and the most comfortable journeys. So, before your trip, perform a thorough check of all exterior lights, including:

  1. Headlights:
    • First, turn the vehicle light on. Then, take a walk around the vehicle. This technique ensures that the lights are working properly.
    • Check for cracks in the lights. Also, look for moisture buildup or discoloration of the headlight lenses.
  2. Taillights:
    • If you have a friend or an acquaintance, you could ask them to stand behind the vehicle. However, at this point, you could activate the brake pedal to check the lights’ functioning properly.
    • Also, check the reverse lights by engaging the reverse gear.
  3. Turn Signals:
    • On the turn signals first. Then, take a walk around the vehicle. See if the front and rear turn signal lights are working properly.
    • Is your vehicle’s lights blinking rapidly?  The bulbs might have burnt out.
  4. Other Lights:
    • Have you thoroughly checked the license plate lights, side marker lights, and other exterior lights of your car? 

Replace the malfunctioning or burnt-out bulbs promptly.  It ensures optimal visibility and ultimate compliance with legal requirements.

Inspect Belts, Hoses and Replace if Needed

Belts and hoses in your vehicle ensure the proper functioning of the cooling system and vehicle’s engine. 

Hence, these components must be included in the inspection list. You must not compromise on safety and replace them if necessary.

  1. Belts:
    • Pinpoint the serpentine belt(s) in your engine compartment.
    • Look for a potential cracking, fraying, or excessive wearing of your belt.
    • Apply moderate pressure to see the tension of the belt. Do it with your finger. The belt should deflect only a little, not much.
    • Belts with wear and tear and improper tension must be replaced.
  2. Hoses:
    • Inspect all coolant hoses, including the radiator hose, heater hoses, and any other visible hoses in the engine compartment.
    • Look for signs of leakage, cracks, bulges, or any deterioration.
    • Gently squeeze the hoses. It will enable you to check for any, internal degradation. Soft or spongy areas indicate the problem. 
    • Replace the worn-out hoses immediately.

Replacing the hoses and worn belts can stop costly repairs and sudden breakdowns during your journey. Ultimately, you can enjoy a reliable driving experience.

Conclusion

You have to check the vehicle from every aspect, especially the once-involved long journey. This can be helpful in making an enjoyable trip. Check your vehicle brakes, tires, and lights. 

Also, give a look at the maintenance fluids and the critical components that determine the safety of the vehicle.

If you are looking to make the long trip a memorable event, then you have to invest your time. Take a microscopic look at the aspects of the vehicle’s conditions given above.

The steps on the entire preparation on thorough checking of the vehicle can be tedious as it is time-consuming. But at the cost of it, you can ensure your vehicle is in the best of conditions before you embark on a long journey. 

With these guidelines and looking at the potential issues in advance, you can enjoy a trip free from worry. This is because you know that your vehicle is ready to tackle the miles ahead with confidence and reliability.

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Ankita Tripathy loves to write about food and the Hallyu Wave in particular. During her free time, she enjoys looking at the sky or reading books while sipping a cup of hot coffee. Her favourite niches are food, music, lifestyle, travel, and Korean Pop music and drama.

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You can find them in Misool and the Dampier Strait sites. However, for a better and more certain visibility of Whale Sharks, you must visit Triton Bay, south of Raja Ampat. The Full Moon Nights are ideal for spotting Whale Sharks.  4. Is The Wet Season Cheaper In Raja Ampat? Yes, the wet season is cheaper in Raja Ampat as it is the off-peak season for diving. In the diving resorts, mostly concentrated around the Dampier Strait Region, you will get a discount of around 10-15%. There is also a hefty discount on the diving packages. On the other hand, the liveaboards will offer around 20-30% discount in the wet season.  5. What Is The Water Temperature Like Year-round In Raja Ampat? The year-round water temperature in Raja Ampat is around 28 to 30 degrees Celsius. One of the best things about diving in Raja Ampat is the incredibly stable, bathtub-warm water. Because the archipelago is located just one degree from the equator, you won't experience the dramatic temperature drops or "thermoclines" found in other parts of Indonesia, like Komodo or Bali.  6. Do I Need A Dry Suit Or A Thick Wetsuit In The Off-season? No, you don’t need a dry suit or thick wetsuit to dive in Raja Ampat, even in the off-season. It is because the temperature of the waters here hovers around 28 to 30 degrees Celsius throughout the year. A 3mm thick wetsuit is enough if you are doing deep diving. It ensures that your body does not lose temperature rapidly. It also protects you from the irritants in the water and helps in buoyancy. 7. Does Visibility Change With The Seasons In Raja Ampat? Yes, visibility changes with the seasons in Raja Ampat. However, remember that having clear water does not mean the ideal condition for spotting the marine life in Raja Ampat. In the dry season, from October to April, the visibility is around 15 to 30 meters. Still, from December to March, nutrient-rich currents flood the archipelago. This creates "green" or "particulate" water. While this might frustrate wide-angle photographers looking for a pure blue background, it is the "dinner bell" for Manta Rays and Whale Sharks.Furthermore, during the wet season, from May to September, the visibility is 10 to 20 meters. However, this is an ideal time for many photographers as the water is clearer due to the lack of plankton blooms. 8. When Do The Liveaboards Move To Komodo? The famous Indonesian Switch, or the transition of liveaboards to and from Komodo, happens twice a year. In April and May, the peak diving season in Raja Ampat approaches its end. So, 80% of the liveaboards in Raja Ampat move toward the Komodo National Park. These liveaboards often pass through the Banda Sea and the Forgotten Island, where you can spot hammerhead sharks in late April and May. Again, these liveaboards return in September and October as Komodo starts getting heavy rainfall, but the water of Raja Ampat becomes still. On the way, you can spot deep-sea pinnacles and incredible whale shark encounters in Triton Bay or the Banda Sea.  9. Is It Safe To Visit Raja Ampat During The Monsoon? Yes, the rainy season does not mean a complete shutdown for tourists to Raja Ampat. In fact, the central zone (Dampier Strait) and areas such as Waigeo/Gam remain quite accessible even in high winds due to the protection of huge land masses. However, the diving sites in the southern zone of Misool are risky in these months.  10. When Is The Best Time For Underwater Photography In Raja Ampat? The best time for underwater photography in Raja Ampat will depend on the kind of backdrop you want. The waters of Raja Ampat always amaze you with an impressive marine life. October to November is the time for the best all-round photography experience. You will get calm seas, returning Mantas, and massive schools of baitfish. Great for wide-angle and split shots. Also, for a truly unique photographic subject, aim for the Full Moons in October and November. This is when the reefs often experience mass coral spawning. It is a spectacular nighttime event that turns the water into a "snow globe" of biological activity.Again, January and February are ideal for framing the Manta action. Plankton blooms can create "green" water, but offer world-class Manta displays. These are the months for macro specialists. The months of March and April offer peak visibility. You will now find the clearest water of the year (30m+). Ideal for large reefscapes and blue backgrounds.Finally, June to September is ideal for shooting the empty reef and macros in action. 

READ MORE Essential Safety Supplies To Pack On Your Backpacking Trip

Essential Safety Supplies To Pack On Your Backpacking Trip

BY  Nabamita Feb 3, 2024

Embarking on a backpacking trip can be an exhilarating experience, immersing yourself in nature's beauty and embracing the wilderness. However, safety should always remain a top priority amidst the excitement of exploration. Whether you're a seasoned backpacker or a novice venturing into the great outdoors, the injury lawyers in Chicago note that packing the right safety supplies for any situation can make all the difference in ensuring a smooth and secure journey. If you are wondering what the essentials that should be in your travel backpack are, we have you covered! Here's a comprehensive guide to essential safety supplies that should be in your backpack before hitting the trails. Backpacking TripPack Rightly: Things You Must Include In Your Backpacking Trip Ready to explore the sky-pointing peaks? Make sure to pack all the essential items, or you can ruin your entire journey. Given below are a few essential things you must never forget on your travel backpack. Check them out: First Aid Kit A well-stocked first aid kit is non-negotiable for any backpacking excursion. It should include bandages, adhesive tape, gauze pads, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, scissors, pain relievers, blister treatment, and any personal medications you may need. It is recommended that your kit be based on the length and location of your trip, ensuring you're prepared to handle common injuries and ailments that may arise on the trail. Navigation Tools Getting lost in the wilderness can quickly turn a thrilling adventure into a nightmare. Always carry reliable navigation tools such as a map, compass, or GPS device, and make sure you know how to use them effectively. Familiarize yourself with the terrain and plan your route to minimize the risk of getting off track. Emergency Shelter Unforeseen circumstances like sudden changes in weather or unexpected delays can leave you stranded outdoors. Pack lightweight emergency shelter options such as a tent footprint, emergency bivvy, or space blanket to provide protection from the elements and retain body heat in case you need to spend an unexpected night in the wilderness. Fire Starter Kit Fire can be a lifesaving resource in survival situations, providing warmth, light, and a means to cook food. Pack waterproof matches, a lighter, or a fire starter tool to ensure you can easily ignite a flame even in damp conditions. Additionally, carry some fire accelerants like cotton balls soaked in petroleum jelly for reliable fire starting. Water Purification System Access to clean water is vital for staying hydrated and healthy during your backpacking trip. Invest in a reliable water purification system such as a portable water filter, water purification tablets, or a UV water purifier to treat water from natural sources like streams and lakes safely. Avoid drinking untreated water to prevent waterborne illnesses. Multi-Tool A multi-tool is a versatile gadget that combines several essential tools into one compact package. Opt for a quality multi-tool that includes features like a knife, scissors, screwdriver, pliers, and bottle opener. Products like the Microtech Ultratech knives can come in handy for various tasks, from preparing food to hard use. Therefore, these qualities automatically make such a tool an indispensable item for any backpacker. Emergency Communication Device In remote wilderness areas, cell phone reception may need to be more reliable and present, making it challenging to call for help in case of an emergency. Carry an emergency communication device such as a satellite phone, personal locator beacon (PLB), or two-way radio to summon assistance if you encounter a serious injury or other life-threatening situations. Sun Protection For Your Backpacking Trip Exposure to the sun's harmful rays can lead to sunburn, heat exhaustion, and dehydration, particularly at higher altitudes. Do not forget to carry some essential sun protection products like sunscreen that carries a high SPF rating, sunglasses with UV protection, a broadly-brimmed hat, and lightweight clothing that covers your skin to shield yourself from the sun's intense glare. Insect Repellent Insect bites and stings can not only be irritating but also carry the risk of transmitting diseases such as Lyme disease or West Nile virus. Apply insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin to exposed skin and clothing to ward off mosquitoes, ticks, flies, and other pesky bugs that inhabit outdoor environments. Emergency Whistle In situations where verbal communication may be difficult or impossible, an emergency whistle can serve as a simple yet effective signaling device to attract attention and alert others to your presence. Keep it easily accessible on your backpack or person, and use short bursts to signal for help if needed. Read Also: The Ultimate Guide To Hassle-Free Sightseeing In Rome How To Choose The Right Backpack For Your Trip? When it comes to choosing the right backpacking trip, two things have to be considered. First is its fit, and second is its volume. I know you got the least idea when I said this. That’s why here is a brief idea about how to pick the right backpack: Fit As functional as a backpack should be, it must be comfortable, too. And it all begins with a proper fit. Various packs come in either two or three sizes, thus indicating the pack’s length. Do not forget to visit your local store and enquire about the different fit they are providing. Volume  Secondly, your backpack’s volume should be large enough so that it can hold everything you carry. However, don’t buy something extravagant and carry unnecessary weight. Backpacking carryons are usually measured in terms of liters, so be sure to pack something only in the range of 40-70 liters. Parting Thoughts While the allure of the wilderness beckons with its promise of adventure and exploration, it's essential to prioritize safety when venturing into the great outdoors. By packing these essential safety supplies on your backpacking trip, you'll be better prepared to handle emergencies, navigate challenging terrain, and enjoy a memorable outdoor experience with peace of mind. Remember, preparation is key, so take the time to plan and pack accordingly before setting out on your next backpacking adventure. That was all about packing the important supplies for your backpacking trip and ensuring a seamless journey. Comment your thoughts below and tell us what you think about it. Thank you for reading! Read More: How to Choose A Backpack 10 Best Places To Visit In Europe Top 3-Week Itineraries For A Perfect Tour Of Europe