What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park: Into The Darkness Of Subway Cave After A Fire Breakout

Oct 15, 2024

Last Updated on: Aug 29, 2025

Travel Blog

Lassen Volcanic National Park was in the news recently as the fourth-largest wildfire in California exploded out of proportion. The park’s officials evacuated staff from the Mineral community near the park headquarters. 

120 people were there in the community, and the evacuation started as the fire started moving east to the park on the evening of 26th July 2024. 

However, the park fire reached near containment in August, and on 17th August 2024, the park was partially reopened. You may wonder what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park after the fire breakout and if there is any significant destruction in the places of interest in the park. 

Let me assure you. The park officials stated that the fire had never entered the park. However, there are still risks in the southern part of the park and Mill Creek and Mineral communities. 

Nevertheless, the reopened parts of the park are out of danger despite some lingering smoke. So, Subway Cave, located around 15 miles north of Lassen Volcanic National Park, is one of the safest sites to explore after the fire incident. Make a rush, as it remains open from late April to November

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park After The Fire Breakout (Exploring The Underground World Of A Lava Tube)

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park After The Fire Breakout

Yes, you got me right! I am talking about the Subway Cave. The self-guided trail inside the cave is ⅓ miles long and 30 feet wide, and complete darkness is inside. So, many call it the journey into darkness. The USDA Forest Service maintains the cave, which remains open from dawn to dusk. 

Before I get into more stories and facts about the cave, I want to present the basics you need to know briefly. 

Important Facts About Subway Cave, Lassen National Volcanic Park 
Location in the ParkA 2-minute walk from the parking lot near the junction of “Highway 89” and “Highway 44” in Old Station
AmenitiesPicnic
Tables
Drinking Water
Parking
Toilets
Interpretive Site
FeesFree (You can make donations)
Pet-FriendlyNo
Parking FacilitiesMany Parking Facilities, Buses and RVs
Outdoor ActivitiesInterpretative Sessions, Caving, Picnic
Temperature Inside the Cave46 Degree Farrenheit 
Nearby AttractionShasta County (Mountainous landscape and multiple picnic locations)
Nearby Trails*Cinder Crone TrailSpattercone Nature TrailButte Lake to Widow Lake, etc. 

*Many hiking trails in the park, such as the Lassen Peak, Bumpass Hell, and Mill Creek Falls, are closed as the park has partially reopened after the recent wildfire explosion. So, check with the park authorities before you plan a hike on the park trails

This Is How The Subway Cave Was Formed 

If you are a keen learner of geology and want to know what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park, you cannot avoid the lure of Subway Cave. I have already shared an account on the geothermal wonders of the park. This cave is an example of how lava flowed around 20000 years ago and created some magic. 

A major lava explosion happened all across the Hat Creek area around 20000 years ago. The top layer of the lava flow became cold and hard in contact with air. Thus, a hard cap was formed. However, there was a continuous flow of molten lava below this cap. 

The molten lava drained out Over time, but a hollow tube structure remained there. As you hike this trail, you will find traces of the more recent lava flows. 

Route To The Subway Cave

Is Bumpass Hell on your list of what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park? Are you planning a trip to the park soon? Then, you will be disappointed as the Bumpass Hell trek route is closed after the park has reopened following the recent fire breakout. 

Further, as Bumpass Hell is closed, you must take the Warner Valley Area route to  Devils Kitchen, which is the cave’s opening. Devils Kitchen is a 4.4-mile hike from the Warner Valley Area (camping here is closed for 2024).  

Accessing The Subway Cave 

You have to climb down metal stairs as you access the Subway Cave. You will get down into a wide opening in the ground. The ground surface has a leveled floor. However, you must be careful as you get off the stair flight. 

Further, you must wear sturdy footwear to avoid injuries and difficulties where the floor gets rough. 

Fortunately, the ceiling and walls are quite smooth, minimizing the hiking difficulty level while hiking. Also, there is complete darkness inside the cave. So, you will need a flashlight to make it to the end. 

The weather inside is a little cold, even in summer. So you will need a light jacket. Moreover, don’t forget to read and follow the interpretative signs through the trail to better understand the place. 

The best thing about this park is that it’s 30 feet wide. So, even with complete darkness inside, you never feel suffocated. 

Accessing The Subway Cave

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park Subway Cave

It is not a long walk inside the Subway Cave. However, this short walk is enough to make it feature on the list of what to see in Lassen Volcanic Park. 

Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac (An Attraction Very Few Knows About)

Have you listened to Satan’s Cul-de-sac from Gangland Buries Its Own? The first thing that may amaze you inside the cave is Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac. There is a split as you enter the cave, and you are to turn to the right if you want to continue the trail.

However, you will notice a big room if you are adventurous enough to turn left, when I tell you about Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac, The ceiling height starts from 6 feet and gets higher up to 15 feet.

The most amazing thing about this room inside the cave is the rock formation on the ceiling and walls. It’s gothic and justified its name. 

As The Hike Advances 

The ceiling height will vary as you continue the trek, and there are small boulder-like rock formations in many places. So, be careful with your steps and do not stumble upon them. Also, because of these rock formations, you must not wear an open-toe shoe while walking through the cave. 

Nevertheless, the ceiling formation is fascinating, and in one section, it looks like stoned rainfall or water ripples. The section is called the Lavacicle Lane. Molten lava dripped off through the cracks in the ceiling cave, and there were formations of “drip pendants” or “lavacicles.” 

Further, as you plan to take the exit, you notice all the colors in the lava rock formation, including green, blue, white, and brown lines. 

Getting Out Of The Subway Cave

As you approach the end of the cave, you will find a metal stair flight similar to the one at the entrance. From the top of the exit staircase, you can hike through an on-ground trail to the west or north to find the parking lot. 

However, I prefer to take another walk through the cave and get back to the entrance. It will be so much fun to explore this unique geological formation again. 

Things To Remember Before Getting Into The Darkness Of The Subway Cave 

Subway Cave is a hidden gem if you consider what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park. However, once you take the hike and read the interpretative signs, you will learn why it is geologically unique. 

Nevertheless, you must be careful about certain things to ensure complete safety throughout the hike. 

You will find rattlesnakes in the trail, and you have to be respectful to these reptiles. You must not make any move to catch or hurt them. Moreover, you cannot go off trails or litter inside the cave. 

No food, water, or firelighting is allowed inside the cave. There are picnic areas nearby for you to catch refreshments. Wish you a safe, easy, and fun-filled experience inside the Subway Cave! 

Also read

Share on Social Media

Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

title-img Related

READ MORE monos luggage

Jet-Set In Style: Unveiling The Monos Luggage Collection For Your Next Adventure

BY  Abdul Aziz Nov 6, 2023

For regular travelers or digital nomads, a well-designed suitcase is crucial. It is probably the most crucial travel item. It is incumbent that you choose the ideal one to safely manage all of your travel necessities. Given how important it is, it is natural that travelers want to make a solid investment in their travel luggage that will last a long while. Despite this, it can be difficult to select the ideal bag. Today, we'll discuss the Monos luggage line of bags. Although Monos is a relatively new travel accessory company, its wide selection of bags is helping it thrive in the market. Is this emerging luggage brand any good? Can Monos be trusted in place of reliable names like Samsonite or Tumi? Before spending your money on the new Monos luggage, you need to learn everything about Monos and its products. Here is all you need to know and reviews from people who have used it. What Is Monos Luggage? The Vancouver-based company Monos travel luggage offers a range of travel-related products. Today, the primary focus will be on its specialty collection of high-end travel luggage and bags. Every Monos bag has a clean, fashionable design with lots of useful functions. The quality of the Monos luggage is what distinguishes it from its competition. In order to make its products last longer, Monos portrays itself as an ethical company by sourcing high-quality, sustainable materials. And if you care about protecting the environment (we should all strive to do our part!), this is a bonus. It's fantastic to know that Monos is a certified climate-conscious business with zero net carbon emissions. It provides eco-friendly and non-cruelty-based products. These both seem to be excellent selling points and are definitely things you should strive to look for when purchasing a purse. Is the cost of a Monos travel bag really worth it, despite these significant product accomplishments? Is Monos luggage worth it? Here is our take on it. Important Physical Characteristics Of Monos Luggage The minimalist and understated appearance of Monos baggage bags makes them ideal for all sorts of travel. They are available in a variety of neutral yet fashionable colors, as well as occasionally limited edition hues. This luggage’s robust surfaces are made of aerospace-grade polycarbonate, a substance renowned for its extraordinary toughness and stress resistance. They are conveniently portable thanks to their silent-running wheels and telescoping handles. Strong YKK zippers and TSA combination locks from Monos ensure that your possessions are secure. Monos has also done a good job of covering the safety issue. All Monos baggage includes a couple of shoe bags, an anti-microbial laundry bag, and a vegan leather luggage tag. Here is a quick overview of everything Monos has to offer: Different Sizes Minimal and Chic Designs Functional Features TSA-Approved Locks Monos has not left any stone unturned. In any case, Monos has been approved as a climate-neutral brand. You may feel good about purchasing things from this company, as I already indicated. A lifetime guarantee, a 100-day return policy, and free delivery to the United States and Canada are some of the additional benefits. We will now describe what Monos has to offer in terms of its featured luggage. Remember that the prices and availability are preliminary and subject to change. Visit the official website of Mono for the most recent information on prices, offers, features, and availability. Monos Luggage Review: Carry-On Collection The carry-on range features 4 models: a) Monos Carry-On - $272 b) Monos Carry-On Plus - $294 c) Monos Carry-On Pro - $300 d) Monos Carry-On Pro Plus - $321 The Carry-On models' interiors are exceptionally well-designed. The interior of Monos Luggage is lined with an antibacterial substance to keep the bag tidy and clean. You can organize your necessities with the help of the many pockets as well! Monos bags make sure you keep organized when traveling with a zipped panel on one side and a compression pad-held pocket on the other. Here are the details of each model of Monos' Carry-On collection: Carry-On Because it can fit in most overhead compartments, the carry-on is designed to be the most practical size of the bag. No matter your destination or airline, Monos' standard-size carry is the ideal cabin-sized travel companion. Its outside dimensions are 22" by 14" by 9”. User Review: "I wanted a suitcase that didn’t look like everyone’s Away suitcase at baggage claim. I waited for a sale and got the carry on and check-in medium in terracotta. I get compliments on the color, but it does get scuffed up easily, which I don’t think is really avoidable for suitcases that aren’t black/dark grey. I was worried about the quality because it felt a thinner than Away, but I really stuffed both to the brim (like sitting on it to zip it up) on international trips and it surprisingly held up." Carry-On Plus A larger "sibling" of Monos' original Carry-On is the Carry-On Plus. For travelers who want more space, this is the perfect suitcase. According to Monos, the Carry-On Plus will fit most US airline guidelines due to its size and proportions. However, this might not be your luggage if you're traveling on a smaller aircraft or using a carrier with stricter carry-on regulations. The Carry-On Plus is 23" x 15" x 9.5" in size. User Review: “Purchased the monos Hybrid Carry-On Plus for about $300. When I purchased the luggage I thought the suitcase was ALL aluminum and it’s NOT which I was bummed about. The luggage is plastic and the frame and latches are made of aluminum. Would I buy again probably not but for $300 I can’t complain I guess. One of the things I was worried about was the size being too big for carry-on. I flew with United from LAX to Cancun and to my surprise it fit in their overhead compartment. I tried writing a review on their website but I was unable to do so. I contacted Monos and they told me that they would send me an email after 90 days of purchase which I thought was weird. I never received the link to write a review. I contacted them again and they said they didn’t have the ability to send me another link which I thought was suspicious. So it may be some of their reviews may be biased.” Carry-On Pro The Carry-On Pro is the following variant. In addition to having a front pocket, a laptop sleeve, and zipped pouches, it is the same size as the original Carry-On. User Review: “My go-to boring and ugly American Tourister black carry-on gave out on me after 9 years of service (10/10 durability). On the market for a treat-yo self-stylish upgrade for my suitcase, I got the Monos Carry-On pro and I am obsessed. It's functional, has held up great over several international flights over the last few months, and the four-wheel drive is impressively smooth. Above all - its just CUTE.” Carry-On Pro Plus The concept is the same. Use the extra exterior pocket on the Carry-On Plus to fit electronic devices like computers, iPads, or travel headphones inside. Monos' Carry-On Pro Plus is made to cover all that. Advice: The Carry-On Pro Plus is bigger than a typical carry-on luggage and may not fit in the overhead compartments of smaller aircraft or airlines. User Review: “Initially I felt the duffel cost way more than it should. However, when I received the duffel and compared it to another one I recently purchased I realized that the bag is made with a lot of thought involved and the quality of the material is great. I am now considering buying the duffel in another color and giving away the one I originally purchased especially after traveling with it.” Conclusions About The Carry-On Lineup We hope the differences between the various models are clear. How do they perform when traveling with others? These carry-on bags meet all the right standards. They are lightweight, made of materials that are extremely durable, and simple to manage. However, these bags don't always adhere to size requirements. One piece of advice I would provide is to make sure your Monos Carry-On works with your favorite carrier by checking the measurements, especially for the Pro and Pro Plus! Additionally, the front pocket of Mono's Pro luggage is frequently criticized for being challenging to close when fully packed. Pack sensibly and appropriately! Read Also: Traveling During Winter? Here Is A Winter Vacation Planning Checklist Winter Camping Checklist: 10 Must-Have Items For A Cozy Campsite Must Pack Business Travel Packing List Along With Tips 5 Backpacking Tips For An Unforgettable Euro-Trip

READ MORE Phuket Sunset Cruises

Best Routes For Sunset Cruises Around Phuket

BY  Sibashree Nov 18, 2025

The Andaman Sea transformed into a spectacular canvas. The water started reflecting shades of violet, crimson, and amber. The experience was not just my eyes capturing some beautiful visuals. It was immersive. The tranquil setting, the chirpings of the birds going back to their nests, and the golden glow bathing everyone’s face, transported me to somewhere else. The crowded viewpoints on the beach were at a distance, and it was like the noise in my mind, which I wanted to distance myself from. This is how magical the Phuket sunset cruises can be. We seldom connect Phuket and a cruising experience there with something spiritual. However, if we allow ourselves, we can explore a different side of Phuket. In my mind, the lines of the famous Pink Floyd song were playing. “And as the windshield melts My tears evaporate Leaving only charcoal to defend. Finally, I understand the feelings of the few. Ashes and diamonds Foe and friend We were all equal in the end…” The sunset cruising was a kind of experience that made me feel one with the universe. Also, everything good and bad that happened in my life kept occurring before my eyes as a flashback. In this article, I will talk about the prime routes for the Phuket sunset cruises, how the surrounding elements define the experience, and every other detail you need to know. Prime Routes For Phuket Sunset Cruises The prime routes for Phuket sunset cruises offer diverse experiences. While the western coastline is about drama, the northern routes are surreal. Furthermore, the island-hopping circuits are more action-packed with itineraries including snorkeling and swimming. 1. Western Coastline The western coastline presents the most dramatic sunset vistas, with Promthep Cape serving as a legendary reference point. Promthep Cape, or the Laem Promthep, is on the southernmost tip of Phuket. The rocky outcrop here sets the stage, and as you climb it, you will see how the Sun creates magic on the waters of the Andaman Sea during the sunset hours. In addition, the panoramic view from the clifftop was amazing, and again, a famous quote came into my mind that when we see a problem from a distance, it looks smaller, but when we go close to it, it appears bigger and sometimes unbearable. Departing from Chalong Bay allows vessels to navigate toward this southern landmark while maintaining optimal positioning as daylight fades. The journey typically passes Rawai Beach and Nai Harn Bay, where protected waters create smooth sailing conditions ideal for photography and relaxation. 2. Northern Routes Northern routes toward Phang-Nga Bay offer a different perspective, with limestone karsts silhouetted against the glowing sky. These geological formations, such as the caves and lagoons, add depth and character to sunset compositions, particularly around Koh Panyee and the surrounding archipelago. The bay's sheltered nature ensures calm conditions even during monsoon transitions. If you want an added dose of adventure, you can take a canoe and explore the sea caves, inlet caves, and lagoons as the daylight starts getting softer and nature prepares for the sunset. 3. Island-Hopping Circuits Island-hopping circuits incorporate the following spots. Coral Island Racha Yai Khai Islands These itineraries typically allocate afternoon hours for swimming and snorkeling. Atmospheric Elements That Define The Experience As the Sun began spreading different shades of red and touched the waters of the Andaman Sea, I felt a subtle chill in the air. The midday heat was still there like the strongest perfume, the whiff of which remains on a shirt even after a wash. Within a few minutes, the transition in the weather became very prominent. The calm evening winds began to blow, infusing everyone on the deck with a sense of relaxation. I felt like that time stood still, and I quickly put on my jacket to be more comfortable in the moment. The jacket kept me cozy while I was still feeling the ocean breezes directly caressing my face and hair. Also, the color change felt like a 45-minute masterclass. At first, everything began to soften; the bright daylight took on a mellower tone, and then came the real drama, with intense saturation during the final ten minutes before dusk.  Finally, the lights were on, and the Andaman Sea looked most mysterious as the sky became dark. The blue hour, or the moments just after sunset, is dreamy in Phuket. There are aesthetic pastel tones everywhere, and the stars were becoming visible in the sky one by one. Standing on the deck of the water and with water everywhere around our cruise, there was very low light pollution. So, the stars and constellations shone the brightest. Thanks to this change of colors for an extended period, I could take some brilliant snaps. There was no rush, and I could experiment with my lenses and angles. Also, this extended timeline gave me enough time to cherish contemplative moments, and there was no rush. Companies specializing in yacht rentals in Phuket, such as DreamCharter, offer dedicated sunset cruise packages with professional crews managing navigation and timing to position guests at optimal viewing locations. Viewing Locations Open-water positioning west of the major islands maximizes unobstructed sightlines toward the setting sun. However, incorporating foreground elements such as traditional longtail boats, rocky outcrops, or palm-fringed shores adds compositional interest to photographs and enhances the overall visual narrative. Areas with minimal light pollution, particularly between islands or away from Patong's illuminated coastline, allow stars to become visible shortly after sunset. This astronomical dimension extends the experience beyond the sunset itself, creating a seamless transition into the evening. The combination of maritime mobility and natural spectacle makes sunset cruising a distinctive way to experience Phuket's coastal environment. Whether seeking romantic ambiance, photographic opportunities, or simply peaceful moments on the water, these golden-hour voyages deliver perspectives unavailable from land-based vantage points. November to April is the best season for sunset cruising in Phuket. Sunny days and clear skies make these months ideal for experiencing the beautiful transition of colors and stargazing after dark. Read Also: Three Of The Best Must-See Attractions During Your Time On The Thai Island Of Phuket 5 Must-Visit Places In Thailand: Should I Go To Phuket Or Krabi? Should You Choose A Luxury Resort In Phuket?

READ MORE GPS navigator system

Explore New Horizons With GPS On Your Smartphone And Don’t Get Lost In The Wilderness

BY  Sibashree Jan 27, 2026

Getting lost in the forest or mountains is an unpleasant prospect that can ruin even the most exciting hike.  However, modern technology allows travelers to feel more confident far from civilization.  A smartphone, properly prepared and equipped with the right apps, can replace bulky navigators and become your reliable companion even where there is no cell signal at all.  Use the capabilities of digital maps and GPS to stay on track and enjoy your route without unnecessary stress. So, if you are wondering how the GPS navigator system works, I have got the perfect guide. Here, I will delve into the diverse aspects of the GPS on smartphones. So, keep reading to know more! How To Assess The GPS Navigator System’s Capabilities On Smartphones? A smartphone with a GPS module can perform most tasks that were previously available only on specialized devices.  Its advantages are obvious: always at hand, easy to use, supports many navigation apps, and weighs less than a classic GPS navigator.  However, the phone has its limitations. That is, it is more vulnerable to— impacts,  moisture, low temperatures, and  draining battery. A specialized GPS navigator has better battery life and durability, but is less convenient in terms of interface and is more expensive.  GPS watches can be useful for tracking activity and basic navigation, but their screen and functionality are limited.  If your route runs along popular trails and you are ready to thoroughly prepare your smartphone, a separate navigator is not necessary.  In challenging conditions, on long autonomous hikes, or in extreme climates, it is better to take both devices. How Does The GPS Navigator System Work On Smartphones? Many people think that GPS on a phone works only when there is a mobile signal. In reality, the smartphone receives coordinates directly from satellites, not from cell towers.  This means that even in the remote taiga or high mountains, you can determine your location. Topographic maps are used for navigation—  special diagrams showing terrain,  trails,  bodies of water, and  other important features. A GPX track is a digital route that can be loaded into an app and followed. To avoid being left with a useless dot on a blank screen, download the necessary offline maps in advance.  Without them, the phone will show only your position but won't provide information about trails and landmarks. Choose The Best GPS Navigator System For Your Hike The market for navigation apps for smartphones is rich and diverse. Here is a brief overview of the most popular solutions: • Gaia GPS — user-friendly interface, many maps, supports creating routes and waypoints. Downside: some features are paid, and sometimes there are privacy concerns. • Topo Maps+ — aimed at iPhone users, easy map downloading and printing, and detailed elevation profiles. Downside: iOS only, takes time to learn. • CalTopo — a powerful tool for advanced users, supports complex layers and terrain analysis. Downside: complex interface, some features require a subscription. • OnX — informative maps with a focus on land ownership and access, convenient for multisport. Downside: fewer specialized tools for hiking. • Goat Maps — new app for iPhone developed by enthusiasts, focuses on simplicity and essential features. Downside: currently limited in functionality. • FarOut — leader among apps for long-distance routes and trekking, contains data on key points and verified tracks. Downside: most routes are paid. • OutMap — 3D maps, slope and avalanche risk analysis, fast synchronization between devices. Downside: relatively new product, not all regions covered. • Maps.me — convenient for car routes and short hikes, works completely offline. Downside: limited terrain detail. Things To Keep In Mind With The GPS Navigator System Prepare your smartphone for the hike and download everything you need in advance. So, here are a few things to keep in mind while using the GPS in your phone— • Download detailed topographic and satellite maps of the area you need for offline use. • Find and download GPX files of the route and points of interest (campsites, water sources, junctions). • Check GPS functionality in your chosen app without internet access. • Get familiar with the interface, try building a route, and viewing the elevation profile. • Make sure all necessary maps and tracks are available offline. How To Keep Devices Charged And Protect Them During Hiking? In the wilderness, it is important to use your phone's battery wisely. Use airplane mode and power-saving mode to turn off unnecessary functions.  Do not record tracks constantly so as not to drain the battery. Close all unused apps and turn off your phone when you are not using it. People often get distracted by short gaming sessions and forget to close games.  This is according to data from experts we consulted while preparing this article.  According to data we find on the playplinkogames.com, gaming sessions in Plinko can last for hours.  Often, nothing happens in the game itself, which indicates open but unused apps. Such apps consume battery power, including due to their constant internet connection. Keep your device in your sleeping bag at night — cold quickly drains the battery. Take a power bank with you to recharge your phone on the go.  Protect your smartphone from moisture and impacts with a waterproof and shockproof case. Use straps on backpack shoulder straps for quick access to your gadget. What Are The Safety Measures To Take While Hiking? To ensure you are embarking on a safe journey while planning the hike, you need to consider a few things. So, some of these key considerations include— 1. Check All Settings And Test Your Apps Before The Hike Technology is not something you can trust blindly. So, better to take it on a test hike before considering it for the final plan. That is, you can test out the GPS navigator system with a simple walk around the block or a known hiking ground. This way, you can test its capabilities before fixating your trek plan on it. So, you need to check how the tool works without any internet connection, location determination, and rerouting as needed. This way, the actual features and capabilities of the tool can be tested and verified. Making it easier to use the navigation without facing any sudden issues. 2. Keeping Manual Maps And Compass Handy Moreover, do not completely trust the technology. It can be quite foolish to trust only the GPS and go ahead with a trek plan. Rather, keep paper maps, a compass, and manually manageable topographic maps handy. So, when technology fails, you can still have something to find your way back. In addition to this, learn to read a topographic map. So, you can instantly find your location on the paper. Also, you need to keep it waterproof. So, put on a plastic cover over the paper map. This will protect the paper map from dust, dirt, and rain during the trail. 3. Ensure Safety And Emergency Communication In The Mountains Again, safety measures should not completely rely on technology. What if your battery drains? Or worse, the device stops working due to a malfunction. So, make sure you carry separate devices to send SOS signals over the satellites. This way, you can manage emergencies with a proper device that comes with two-way communication. SPOT Gen4 only sends messages, but it is simple and reliable. Garmin inReach Messenger offers advanced features, including color maps and a digital compass.  These devices often save lives in difficult situations when regular communication is unavailable. Before heading out, thoroughly prepare your smartphone and check all settings. Always take a paper map and compass with you.  Don't forget a power bank and a waterproof case. Combine modern technology with traditional navigation skills — and any adventure will bring joy, not stress.