What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park: Into The Darkness Of Subway Cave After A Fire Breakout

Oct 15, 2024

Last Updated on: Aug 29, 2025

Travel Blog

Lassen Volcanic National Park was in the news recently as the fourth-largest wildfire in California exploded out of proportion. The park’s officials evacuated staff from the Mineral community near the park headquarters. 

120 people were there in the community, and the evacuation started as the fire started moving east to the park on the evening of 26th July 2024. 

However, the park fire reached near containment in August, and on 17th August 2024, the park was partially reopened. You may wonder what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park after the fire breakout and if there is any significant destruction in the places of interest in the park. 

Let me assure you. The park officials stated that the fire had never entered the park. However, there are still risks in the southern part of the park and Mill Creek and Mineral communities. 

Nevertheless, the reopened parts of the park are out of danger despite some lingering smoke. So, Subway Cave, located around 15 miles north of Lassen Volcanic National Park, is one of the safest sites to explore after the fire incident. Make a rush, as it remains open from late April to November

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park After The Fire Breakout (Exploring The Underground World Of A Lava Tube)

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park After The Fire Breakout

Yes, you got me right! I am talking about the Subway Cave. The self-guided trail inside the cave is ⅓ miles long and 30 feet wide, and complete darkness is inside. So, many call it the journey into darkness. The USDA Forest Service maintains the cave, which remains open from dawn to dusk. 

Before I get into more stories and facts about the cave, I want to present the basics you need to know briefly. 

Important Facts About Subway Cave, Lassen National Volcanic Park 
Location in the ParkA 2-minute walk from the parking lot near the junction of “Highway 89” and “Highway 44” in Old Station
AmenitiesPicnic
Tables
Drinking Water
Parking
Toilets
Interpretive Site
FeesFree (You can make donations)
Pet-FriendlyNo
Parking FacilitiesMany Parking Facilities, Buses and RVs
Outdoor ActivitiesInterpretative Sessions, Caving, Picnic
Temperature Inside the Cave46 Degree Farrenheit 
Nearby AttractionShasta County (Mountainous landscape and multiple picnic locations)
Nearby Trails*Cinder Crone TrailSpattercone Nature TrailButte Lake to Widow Lake, etc. 

*Many hiking trails in the park, such as the Lassen Peak, Bumpass Hell, and Mill Creek Falls, are closed as the park has partially reopened after the recent wildfire explosion. So, check with the park authorities before you plan a hike on the park trails

This Is How The Subway Cave Was Formed 

If you are a keen learner of geology and want to know what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park, you cannot avoid the lure of Subway Cave. I have already shared an account on the geothermal wonders of the park. This cave is an example of how lava flowed around 20000 years ago and created some magic. 

A major lava explosion happened all across the Hat Creek area around 20000 years ago. The top layer of the lava flow became cold and hard in contact with air. Thus, a hard cap was formed. However, there was a continuous flow of molten lava below this cap. 

The molten lava drained out Over time, but a hollow tube structure remained there. As you hike this trail, you will find traces of the more recent lava flows. 

Route To The Subway Cave

Is Bumpass Hell on your list of what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park? Are you planning a trip to the park soon? Then, you will be disappointed as the Bumpass Hell trek route is closed after the park has reopened following the recent fire breakout. 

Further, as Bumpass Hell is closed, you must take the Warner Valley Area route to  Devils Kitchen, which is the cave’s opening. Devils Kitchen is a 4.4-mile hike from the Warner Valley Area (camping here is closed for 2024).  

Accessing The Subway Cave 

You have to climb down metal stairs as you access the Subway Cave. You will get down into a wide opening in the ground. The ground surface has a leveled floor. However, you must be careful as you get off the stair flight. 

Further, you must wear sturdy footwear to avoid injuries and difficulties where the floor gets rough. 

Fortunately, the ceiling and walls are quite smooth, minimizing the hiking difficulty level while hiking. Also, there is complete darkness inside the cave. So, you will need a flashlight to make it to the end. 

The weather inside is a little cold, even in summer. So you will need a light jacket. Moreover, don’t forget to read and follow the interpretative signs through the trail to better understand the place. 

The best thing about this park is that it’s 30 feet wide. So, even with complete darkness inside, you never feel suffocated. 

Accessing The Subway Cave

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park Subway Cave

It is not a long walk inside the Subway Cave. However, this short walk is enough to make it feature on the list of what to see in Lassen Volcanic Park. 

Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac (An Attraction Very Few Knows About)

Have you listened to Satan’s Cul-de-sac from Gangland Buries Its Own? The first thing that may amaze you inside the cave is Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac. There is a split as you enter the cave, and you are to turn to the right if you want to continue the trail.

However, you will notice a big room if you are adventurous enough to turn left, when I tell you about Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac, The ceiling height starts from 6 feet and gets higher up to 15 feet.

The most amazing thing about this room inside the cave is the rock formation on the ceiling and walls. It’s gothic and justified its name. 

As The Hike Advances 

The ceiling height will vary as you continue the trek, and there are small boulder-like rock formations in many places. So, be careful with your steps and do not stumble upon them. Also, because of these rock formations, you must not wear an open-toe shoe while walking through the cave. 

Nevertheless, the ceiling formation is fascinating, and in one section, it looks like stoned rainfall or water ripples. The section is called the Lavacicle Lane. Molten lava dripped off through the cracks in the ceiling cave, and there were formations of “drip pendants” or “lavacicles.” 

Further, as you plan to take the exit, you notice all the colors in the lava rock formation, including green, blue, white, and brown lines. 

Getting Out Of The Subway Cave

As you approach the end of the cave, you will find a metal stair flight similar to the one at the entrance. From the top of the exit staircase, you can hike through an on-ground trail to the west or north to find the parking lot. 

However, I prefer to take another walk through the cave and get back to the entrance. It will be so much fun to explore this unique geological formation again. 

Things To Remember Before Getting Into The Darkness Of The Subway Cave 

Subway Cave is a hidden gem if you consider what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park. However, once you take the hike and read the interpretative signs, you will learn why it is geologically unique. 

Nevertheless, you must be careful about certain things to ensure complete safety throughout the hike. 

You will find rattlesnakes in the trail, and you have to be respectful to these reptiles. You must not make any move to catch or hurt them. Moreover, you cannot go off trails or litter inside the cave. 

No food, water, or firelighting is allowed inside the cave. There are picnic areas nearby for you to catch refreshments. Wish you a safe, easy, and fun-filled experience inside the Subway Cave! 

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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The Major Mountains Of Kenya: Location, Altitude, & Why You Should Visit Them! 

BY  Sibashree Aug 11, 2023

Want to learn more about the mountains of Kenya? A geographically and topographically diverse country, the Republic of Kenya has beautiful mountains that are more than just a geographical feature! Please read this article to learn about the features of the mountains, their cultural significance, as well as their beauty. There are almost 3888 mountains, out of which 3856 are named mountains. Mount Kenya is the highest peak of all these mountains, with an elevation of 5199 meters. It is one of the second-highest mountains in Africa and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kenya is located in the eastern part of Africa, more towards the southern horn of Africa, with diverse geographical features ranging from towering alpine peaks to mangrove swamps. The mountains' beauty adds to the country's natural features, making it a perfect place to visit! Explore The Beauty Of The Mountains Of Kenya! As a country with a topographical contrast, Kenya is located in the eastern section of Africa. The equator crosses the country across Nanyuki, Maseno, and Timboroa. These features highlight Kenya as a stunning destination that many wish to visit! Being a topographically diverse country where the forests offer diverse wildlife, it is perfect to visit if you love taking safaris. There are also coasts and grasslands, making the location more diverse. The nation is also highly agricultural, with diverse produce, including vegetables, fruits, and animals, even though the location is remote and can be difficult for regular travel. An African safari holiday is a dream for every hodophile, and Kenya offers the perfect backdrop. With spectacular wildlife, astounding landscapes, and a melting pot of culture, Kenya ranks at the top of the travel list of everyone! Moreover, the beautiful mountains play an important role in making Kenya a fascinating place! The country borders nations such as South Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Uganda, and Somalia. So want to know more about the up-warped giants of the earth? Read along! 1. What Makes Kenya’s Mountains Unique In Africa?  Kenya’s mountains are unique due to:  Equatorial location with alpine conditions  Rare plant species  Combination of glaciers and savannah landscapes  Strong cultural significance  Few places in the world offer such dramatic ecological contrasts.  2. Are Kenya’s Mountains Culturally Significant?  Absolutely. Many Kenyan communities consider mountains sacred:  Mount Kenya is sacred to the Kikuyu people, who believe it is the dwelling place of their god, Ngai.  Mountains often feature in local folklore, rituals, and traditions  This cultural importance adds depth beyond their physical beauty. 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The Stairway To Heaven Hawaii: Hiking Adventure’s Hidden Gem

BY  Abdul Aziz Oct 5, 2023

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In 2015, a storm damaged many parts of the stairs to the point where they could not support use. It is not dangerous per se, but it makes your ascension more thrilling. A few of the steps were loose, and we had to keep that in mind while treading on each of them. We did not have headlamps. We followed the full moon up the narrow and damp stairway. I managed to keep looking back to see the highway, which kept getting smaller as we went higher in order to reach platform one. Grasping the slippery railing tightly, we made our way to the second platform, where an abandoned cabin lay with old machinery inside. It looked straight out of a post-apocalyptic movie. Another two hours went by, and we almost reached the summit. The final section of the hike consists of boards instead of stairs, which make it a catwalk at 2000 ft. in the air on top of a sharp ridge. At The Top squarespace-cdn.com At the summit, we found an old cabin with huge antennae on top. We moved around the space on top among the clouds. We then returned to the bunker to wait for the spectacular sunset this place always has. Putting on a fresh pair of dry shirts and jackets made the experience much more comfortable while at the summit. The sky became a pale blue and then shades of purple. With that, the sun came tearing through the haze. It shone yellow and gold over the Haiku Hawaii Valley. Many others witnessed the sunrise along with us, who began their descent once the spectacle of the sunrise was over. One of the trails downward is the Moanalua trial, which is a 6-mile route, but you can miss out on the views. It also helps you avoid the guards if that is your main issue, but it is 3 to 4 times longer than other routes. The hike down was a treat for photographers. We were in no rush, so we got down at our own pace, taking in the views and shots for our socials. It feels amazing to have ascended in the dark and then descending in broad daylight. It took less than 2 hours to reach the bottom. We saw the guard’s red car where it was in the morning, but this time, we took the risk and did not avoid it. The Guard Below .journeyera.com Meeting guard, he joked, saying, “I’ve called the cops, they must not have come,” as he began laughing to himself. His sense of humor eased our anxiety. He gave us the look of get-out-of-here-before-you-get-caught, and we crept away on queue. The situation has become much more serious in the recent past, so the guards may not be as friendly as they were. Be careful if you go in 2023. At the final gate, we saw no signs of police or angry residents. We were free! We could not believe we had just hiked the Stairway to Heaven Hawaii! This is truly a place for one and all. It looks like the real version of Jurassic Park. It is dreamy as well as eerie. You can totally attempt this hike if you visit Oahu. Try to have someone who has visited before guide you through this hike if you visit here for the first time. Alternate Route thatadventurelife.com The alternate route is the Moanalua Trail. The route is 9.3 miles in length. It gets you all muddy and is not the easier option, either. It can help you avoid the guards at the beginning of the trail. But it is not hassle-free. It all depends on when you go and how well-prepared you are for any kind of situation. Things To Pack For The Stairway To Heaven Oahu Hawaii Hike Going unprepared for the hike is one of the biggest mistakes you will make. You must have the basics and stay prepared for bad weather. Here is a list of essentials you must consider among everything else. Arcteryx BETA AR Rain Jacket: This is the rain jacket of your dreams. They are super light. They will fold into the tiniest ball and save you from the harshest storm. Salomon X Ultra 3 Mid GTX Hiking Boots: For better ankle support on that 400-step long hike, waterproofing and toughened exterior are necessary for your boots. These Solomons can easily be your best buddy. Black Diamond Head Torch: In case you return incredibly late from your hike and it gets dark, a headlamp will help you as nothing else will. Keep this one handy for sure. Darn Tough Socks: These will be the most comfortable hiking socks you will own. They don’t wear out easily, either. They have a lifetime warranty. You simply send them with any sign of wear and tear, and they will replace it without further questions. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Here are some common questions people ask about this hike, take a peek: 1. How Did The Stairway Come About?   The stairs were originally built in 1942 by the U.S. Navy as a top-secret facility to transmit radio signals to ships that were sailing in the Pacific Ocean. The stairs went public, deeming it fit until 1987, when it became dangerous due to disrepair. Residents of Oahu have fond memories of hiking up the stairway to heaven legally a long time ago.The city of Honolulu reportedly spent almost a million dollars in renovating the stairs and considered re-opening the stairs to the public in 2002. Resident complaints and safety concerns halted the re-opening, and the stairs have stayed closed ever since. 2. What Are Some Of The Other Places To Visit In Oahu? You could take a helicopter flight tour without the doors. The view from above will blow you away. A shark cage tour can ensure you don’t talk about thrilling adventures for another year or so. It will give the adrenaline rush like no other. Ecofriendly dolphin and snorkel tours are also available. Wrapping Up The Stairway to Heaven Hawaii trail is dangerous when seen from below. It is only when you undertake the hike (with proper planning and preparedness, of course) that you understand it is not as daunting as it looked. All you need is a thirst for thrill and sharp wit that comes in handy when you go face to face with adversity. There is also the added fear of strict laws around the hike, which will keep you on your toes. Let us know if you visit this amazing trail. And if you have questions or thoughts to share, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Portals To The Unknown: Exploring Natural Gravity Vortex! The Perfect Getaway: Discovering The Closest Beach To Disney World! Walking On Sunshine: Exploring The Magic Of Vietnam’s Golden Hand Bridge!

READ MORE Sustainable Tourism in Dubai

Explore Dubai’s Green Tourism Initiatives

BY  Sibashree Jan 23, 2026

It has been two years since the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) launched the Dubai Sustainable Tourism Stamp. It is an initiative to identify and recognize the hotels that adhere to all 19 sustainability requirements of DET.  This shows how sincere the government is about sustainable tourism in Dubai.  Also, Dubai has just won the laurel of the World’s Leading Sustainable City at the World Sustainable Travel & Hospitality Awards.  Clean Energy Green Infrastructure Energy-efficient Buildings These have been the primary factors in establishing Dubai as a leader in sustainable tourism.  However, we usually associate Dubai with its dazzling skyscrapers, vibrant nightlife, and luxury shopping scene. However, today, it is making waves with landmarks such as the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. It is one of the largest single-site solar parks in the world.  Once again, the Al Sa’fat certification ensures that at least half of the new buildings in Dubai align with the green building guidelines.  Overall, there is a growing focus on developing eco-conscious tourism in the city. Thus, the city wants to reduce environmental impact and boost the experience of green travelers.  So, today, you will find facilities such as Eco-friendly hotels Electric vehicles Nature reserves Sustainable shopping facilities Electric vehicles Dubai offers numerous ways to explore responsibly. By making mindful choices, you can enjoy everything this dynamic city has to offer while leaving a lighter footprint on the planet. Sustainable Tourism In Dubai: The Commitment Of A City  Dubai has launched several sustainability-focused initiatives that are changing the face of tourism in the city.  The Dubai Sustainable Tourism (DST) initiative, part of Dubai’s Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing, aims to position Dubai as a leading sustainable destination.  Through this initiative, the city promotes eco-friendly tourism practices across the hospitality, transportation, and leisure sectors.  By encouraging hotels to adopt sustainable practices and helping tourists make green choices, the DST is playing a pivotal role in shaping a more sustainable future for Dubai. Sustainable Practices In Hospitality Dubai is embracing sustainable hospitality with numerous eco-conscious accommodation options for the discerning traveller.  Staying in hotels that prioritise sustainability is an excellent way to support the city's green efforts while enjoying a comfortable and luxurious experience.  From staying in sustainable apartment hotels like Citadines Metro Central Dubai to exploring green-certified resorts, travellers have a wide range of options that align with eco-friendly values while providing exceptional service and comfort. Dubai’s Green Spaces The skyline of Dubai is synonymous with skyscrapers and architectural marvels. However, you will also find some green spaces which are like an oasis, and they act as the lungs of urban life.  The Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve is such a landmark, and it shows how the city is committed to preserving the natural ecosystems.  Moreover, the vast area has the Arabian Oryx, and it is home to diverse indigenous wildlife.  Also, you can take part in various eco-friendly activities here, including nature tours.  The Use Of Electric And Hybrid Vehicles Now, tourists in Dubai can make eco-friendly transportation choices. The city has promoted electric and hybrid vehicle initiatives to promote sustainable transport.  For example, Tesla Taxis are very common in the streets of Dubai. These function as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional cabs.  Furthermore, the Roads and Transport Authority or RTA, of Dubai has started many green transport initiatives. So, you can also travel by the metros, which are energy-efficient and electric buses.  Moreover, there are many electric car rental services in the city. You can choose them. Also, there are really cool bike-sharing programmes.  All of these help the locals and tourists to explore the major attractions of the city without adding to the carbon footprint. Sustainable Restaurants In Dubai Are you an eco-conscious foodie? Dubai also offers you a lot of sustainable dining options.  As a result, you will find many restaurants in the city today offering farm-to-table concepts by using the following.  Furthermore, many restaurants are following concepts such as using zero-waste initiatives.  Restaurants like Wild & The Moon are leaders in this movement, offering 100% plant-based dishes made from organic, seasonal produce and promoting sustainability through mindful sourcing. For a high-end experience, Dubai also boasts Michelin-starred establishments that incorporate sustainability into their menus. Restaurants such as Ossiano and BOCA are known for using local and responsibly sourced ingredients, contributing to the city’s green dining scene. The Aviation Growth Of Dubai  Dubai has set a benchmark in building a powerful aviation network. Emirates is the main carrier, and thanks to Emirates, Dubai is now connected to more than 150 destinations in the world.  Furthermore, you can get daily flights from the UK, India, and Saudi Arabia.  Now, this connectivity establishes Dubai as a global tourism hub. At the same time, it ensures that Dubai enjoys the status as a leading sustainable tourism destination.  Also, if you find Emirates expensive, you have a budget-friendly alternative in the form of Flydubai. With Flydubai, you can now reach many destinations that are the “emerging” and “secondary” tourism markets of Dubai.  So, there is a balance between premium and budget-friendly tourism experiences in Dubai. Also, in this way, the city ensures a steady flow of visitors and a diversified tourism market. Thus, the tourism numbers and revenue will only grow from this point.  The Dubai Can And Dubai Reef Program  On 15th February 2022, the Dubai Can initiative was launched. The crown prince of Dubai, Fazza, or Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, started this program to curb the use of single-use plastic bottles.  Thus, he wanted the tourists and citizens to actively participate in making the city a sustainable tourism destination. So far, it has been an effective move for the protection of marine life and the wildlife of Dubai.  Moreover, the partners and sponsors of this program have placed over 50 water stations across the city, including tourist spots and parks. On the other hand, Dubai Reef is the “world’s largest marine reef development project.” As the name suggests, it works on maintaining the right fish population and making the ecosystem stronger.