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What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park: Into The Darkness Of Subway Cave After A Fire Breakout

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park: Into The Darkness Of Subway Cave After A Fire Breakout

Oct 15, 2024

Last Updated on: Aug 29, 2025

Lassen Volcanic National Park was in the news recently as the fourth-largest wildfire in California exploded out of proportion. The park’s officials evacuated staff from the Mineral community near the park headquarters.

120 people were there in the community, and the evacuation started as the fire started moving east to the park on the evening of 26th July 2024.

However, the park fire reached near containment in August, and on 17th August 2024, the park was partially reopened. You may wonder what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park after the fire breakout and if there is any significant destruction in the places of interest in the park.

Let me assure you. The park officials stated that the fire had never entered the park. However, there are still risks in the southern part of the park and Mill Creek and Mineral communities.

Nevertheless, the reopened parts of the park are out of danger despite some lingering smoke. So, Subway Cave, located around 15 miles north of Lassen Volcanic National Park, is one of the safest sites to explore after the fire incident. Make a rush, as it remains open from late April to November.

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park After The Fire Breakout (Exploring The Underground World Of A Lava Tube)

Yes, you got me right! I am talking about the Subway Cave. The self-guided trail inside the cave is ⅓ miles long and 30 feet wide, and complete darkness is inside. So, many call it the journey into darkness. The USDA Forest Service maintains the cave, which remains open from dawn to dusk.

Before I get into more stories and facts about the cave, I want to present the basics you need to know briefly.

Important Facts About Subway Cave, Lassen National Volcanic Park
Location in the Park	A 2-minute walk from the parking lot near the junction of “Highway 89” and “Highway 44” in Old Station
Amenities	Picnic Tables Drinking Water Parking Toilets Interpretive Site
Fees	Free (You can make donations)
Pet-Friendly	No
Parking Facilities	Many Parking Facilities, Buses and RVs
Outdoor Activities	Interpretative Sessions, Caving, Picnic
Temperature Inside the Cave	46 Degree Farrenheit
Nearby Attraction	Shasta County (Mountainous landscape and multiple picnic locations)
Nearby Trails*	Cinder Crone TrailSpattercone Nature TrailButte Lake to Widow Lake, etc.

*Many hiking trails in the park, such as the Lassen Peak, Bumpass Hell, and Mill Creek Falls, are closed as the park has partially reopened after the recent wildfire explosion. So, check with the park authorities before you plan a hike on the park trails.

This Is How The Subway Cave Was Formed

If you are a keen learner of geology and want to know what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park, you cannot avoid the lure of Subway Cave. I have already shared an account on the geothermal wonders of the park. This cave is an example of how lava flowed around 20000 years ago and created some magic.

A major lava explosion happened all across the Hat Creek area around 20000 years ago. The top layer of the lava flow became cold and hard in contact with air. Thus, a hard cap was formed. However, there was a continuous flow of molten lava below this cap.

The molten lava drained out Over time, but a hollow tube structure remained there. As you hike this trail, you will find traces of the more recent lava flows.

Route To The Subway Cave

Is Bumpass Hell on your list of what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park? Are you planning a trip to the park soon? Then, you will be disappointed as the Bumpass Hell trek route is closed after the park has reopened following the recent fire breakout.

Further, as Bumpass Hell is closed, you must take the Warner Valley Area route to Devils Kitchen, which is the cave’s opening. Devils Kitchen is a 4.4-mile hike from the Warner Valley Area (camping here is closed for 2024).

Accessing The Subway Cave

You have to climb down metal stairs as you access the Subway Cave. You will get down into a wide opening in the ground. The ground surface has a leveled floor. However, you must be careful as you get off the stair flight.

Further, you must wear sturdy footwear to avoid injuries and difficulties where the floor gets rough.

Fortunately, the ceiling and walls are quite smooth, minimizing the hiking difficulty level while hiking. Also, there is complete darkness inside the cave. So, you will need a flashlight to make it to the end.

The weather inside is a little cold, even in summer. So you will need a light jacket. Moreover, don’t forget to read and follow the interpretative signs through the trail to better understand the place.

The best thing about this park is that it’s 30 feet wide. So, even with complete darkness inside, you never feel suffocated.

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park Subway Cave

It is not a long walk inside the Subway Cave. However, this short walk is enough to make it feature on the list of what to see in Lassen Volcanic Park.

Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac (An Attraction Very Few Knows About)

Have you listened to Satan’s Cul-de-sac from Gangland Buries Its Own? The first thing that may amaze you inside the cave is Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac. There is a split as you enter the cave, and you are to turn to the right if you want to continue the trail.

However, you will notice a big room if you are adventurous enough to turn left, when I tell you about Lucifer’s Cul-de-sac, The ceiling height starts from 6 feet and gets higher up to 15 feet.

The most amazing thing about this room inside the cave is the rock formation on the ceiling and walls. It’s gothic and justified its name.

As The Hike Advances

The ceiling height will vary as you continue the trek, and there are small boulder-like rock formations in many places. So, be careful with your steps and do not stumble upon them. Also, because of these rock formations, you must not wear an open-toe shoe while walking through the cave.

Nevertheless, the ceiling formation is fascinating, and in one section, it looks like stoned rainfall or water ripples. The section is called the Lavacicle Lane. Molten lava dripped off through the cracks in the ceiling cave, and there were formations of “drip pendants” or “lavacicles.”

Further, as you plan to take the exit, you notice all the colors in the lava rock formation, including green, blue, white, and brown lines.

Getting Out Of The Subway Cave

As you approach the end of the cave, you will find a metal stair flight similar to the one at the entrance. From the top of the exit staircase, you can hike through an on-ground trail to the west or north to find the parking lot.

However, I prefer to take another walk through the cave and get back to the entrance. It will be so much fun to explore this unique geological formation again.

Things To Remember Before Getting Into The Darkness Of The Subway Cave

Subway Cave is a hidden gem if you consider what to see in Lassen Volcanic National Park. However, once you take the hike and read the interpretative signs, you will learn why it is geologically unique.

Nevertheless, you must be careful about certain things to ensure complete safety throughout the hike.

You will find rattlesnakes in the trail, and you have to be respectful to these reptiles. You must not make any move to catch or hurt them. Moreover, you cannot go off trails or litter inside the cave.

No food, water, or firelighting is allowed inside the cave. There are picnic areas nearby for you to catch refreshments. Wish you a safe, easy, and fun-filled experience inside the Subway Cave!

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Sibashree Bhattacharya

Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

Prepping For Your Winter Trip To Salt Lake City

BY Barsha Sep 21, 2023

When the temperatures drop and the first snowflakes begin to blanket the mountains, every winter enthusiast knows it's time to prep for a thrilling snowboarding season. And if you're aiming for the cream of the crop in snowboarding destinations, Salt Lake City (SLC) should be at the top of your list. But, as with every great adventure, preparation is key. So, whether you're a seasoned boarder or a newbie looking to catch your first drift, here's a detailed guide to make your winter trip to SLC unforgettable. 1. Gear Up Before you hit the slopes, ensure you've got the right gear. Depending on your skill level, you may want to buy or rent your equipment: Snowboard and Boots: A snug fit is crucial for boots. For boards, if you're starting, opt for a softer board for flexibility. Seasoned snowboarders can pick as per their preference. Clothing: Layering is essential. Invest in moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof and windproof outer layers. Make sure to skimp on a good pair of gloves, snow socks, and a beanie. Protective Gear: Helmets are a must. Additionally, consider wrist guards, padded shorts, and even knee pads. 2. Get Fit Snowboarding isn't just about the right gear; it's physically demanding. Consider adding some fitness prep to your routine. Incorporate strength training, balance exercises, and cardiovascular workouts to ensure you're slope-ready. 3. Research The Resorts SLC boasts multiple world-class resorts. Do your homework: Brighton: Known for its welcoming vibe to beginners. Snowbird: Challenging terrains that promise adrenaline-pumping sessions. Park City: Offers a blend of slopes for all, plus a lively town atmosphere. 4. Book In Advance. Winter in SLC is peak season. To get the best deals and ensure you're included in the cold, book your accommodation, snowboarding lessons (if needed), and any other experiences well in advance. 5. Limousine: Ride In Style Now, let's address the most luxurious part of your trip – arriving in style in a limousine. Why opt for a regular car when you can elevate your travel experience with a limo ride? Here's why a limousine is perfect for your ski resort experience. Space Galore: With all your gear, luggage, and maybe even a group of fellow snowboarding enthusiasts, a limo ensures ample space without cramping anyone's style. Comfort and Luxury: After a tiring day on the slopes, there's nothing like sinking into the plush seats of a limousine, sipping on a warm drink, or maybe even watching a movie on the built-in entertainment system. Safety: Limousine services prioritize safety. In the icy conditions of SLC's winter, trust a professional driver to navigate the roads while you relax. Making a Statement: Arrive at your resort with panache. Only some days, do you get to make an entrance that people remember! 6. Explore Beyond Snowboarding While snowboarding will be your primary activity, SLC offers more. Try ice skating or snowshoeing, or indulge in hot cocoa in one of the city's cozy cafes. Explore the historic Temple Square or catch a renowned Mormon Tabernacle Choir performance. 7. Respect The Environment Remember, the pristine white landscapes aren't just for our enjoyment. Respect the environment. Stick to marked trails, dispose of waste responsibly, and maintain a safe distance from wildlife. 8. Stay Updated On Weather Conditions. Mountain weather is unpredictable. Always keep an eye on the forecast. Being caught off-guard in a snowstorm is not just inconvenient but can be dangerous. 9. Bond And Make Memories The best part of any trip is the memories you make. Whether you're traveling solo, with family, or with friends, cherish the moments. Capture photos, make snow angels, indulge in snowball fights, and above all, let loose and have fun! In Conclusion A winter trip to Salt Lake City offers adventure, relaxation, and sheer beauty. As you glide down its powdery slopes, with the backdrop of the majestic mountains and the city lights in the distance, you'll realize why this preparation was all worth it. And, as you round off your day, stepping into a luxurious limousine, you'll truly appreciate the blend of thrill and luxury that only SLC can offer. Safe travels and happy snowboarding! Read Also: Best Restaurants In Honduras To Visit While Traveling Indian Buffet Near Me In Florida – Best Buffets For You Top 15 Restaurants In Colombia You Must Visit While Traveling

The London Music Lover’s Travel Itinerary: Venues, Vinyl & Vibes

BY Sibashree Aug 18, 2025

For those who travel by sound as much as sight. London doesn’t just host music, it holds it. It moves through the brickwork, hums beneath your morning coffee, and shows up when you least expect it. If you're flying in with rhythm on your mind, don't waste time chasing tourist noise. Here’s a curated London music trip travel guide for music lovers who want to feel the city, not just see it. Your Ultimate London Music Trip Travel Guide: Follow This Itinerary You came for music in London, and if you did it right, you didn’t just watch it—you walked through it. In London, every borough speaks its own tempo. The key is listening closely, not just for the big nights, but for the quiet tracks in between. Nevertheless, here is a standard London music trip travel guide for four days. Day 1: Arrival & Warm-Up Walks Start with the echoes. Land, check in, and resist the urge to overschedule. Instead, walk. London’s music history isn’t just locked up in venues—it’s in the corners of Soho, the secondhand shops of Camden, and the quiet plaques on buildings that once held chaos and brilliance. Head to Denmark Street, once known as Tin Pan Alley. You don’t need a guitar to appreciate it—just time and a bit of reverence. Nearby, walk past the former Astoria (now long gone, but not forgotten), then duck into Sounds of the Universe in Soho. The vinyl is deep-cut, globally sourced, and fiercely curated. Grab a late bite nearby and keep it lowkey. You’re just getting started. Day 2: Vinyl Crates & Iconic Stages Go digging, then go big. Start the day in Notting Hill with a stop at Honest Jon’s Records. It’s been around since the '70s and the staff have that rare, quiet encyclopedic knowledge that reminds you music people don’t need to shout. Flip through dub, jazz, garage, and everything in between. Then cross town and hit Rough Trade East in Brick Lane. Even if you're not buying, the energy is unmistakable. There’s usually a live session or interview playing somewhere in the background. You feel part of something—even as an observer. As the evening rolls in, book a Cirque Le Soir table before you head to The O2 Arena. Yes, The O2 is huge. But some nights deserve scale. Whether it’s a legacy tour or a one-night-only show from an artist on the brink, this is where spectacle meets sound. The acoustics are sharp, the production is heavy, and if you’re lucky, you’ll leave changed. Now, why the table? After a concert, artists love to celebrate. And where do they go? The table will make sure you have access. Day 3: The Cultural Cut Where sound meets soul. Dedicate the day to Southbank. Start with the Southbank Centre. Between Royal Festival Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall, and the Purcell Room, you’ll catch everything from full-scale orchestras to left-field jazz sets to spoken word that leaves the room quiet in the best way. The best part? The space itself. Brutalist buildings softened by river light, steps where kids blast drill next to older couples sipping rosé, and that unspoken code that says, we all came for something real. After, stop into BFI Southbank or one of the nearby cafés. There’s a quiet, creative current in this stretch of the city. Lean into it. Day 4: A Goodbye With Texture Leave on the right note. Spend your final morning in Camden. Walk along the canal. Listen for the street musicians who don’t just perform—they pour. Visit the Jazz Café if it lines up, or just stop by outside and take in the marquee. A lot of names you know started here when no one else did. Before heading to the airport, swing by Flashback Records or Sister Ray. One last flip through the bins. One last moment to chase something unexpected. That’s what music travel is really about—not the big plans, but the small finds that find you. Day 5: Visit The Victoria & Albert Museum The Victoria & Albert Museum is the place where history meets music. The rarest and exclusive musical collections are often on display at the museum. Here, you will find the works of Freddie Mercury, David Bowie, and many other musical geniuses representing genres such as opera, rock n roll, and others. Also, the museum stands out with its unique collection of musical instruments. In fact, the collection of musical instruments here is the biggest in the world. Day 6: Visit Abbey Road Are you a Beatles fan? You surely know what to visit in London. Abbey Road Crossing is the place where the Beatles' album was shot. Furthermore, the crossing is close to Abbey Road Studios, where the Beatles recorded many of their iconic songs. The studio is still active as a recording facility, and you can also reserve a guided tour of the studio to learn about the history of music in London. 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Furthermore, the hall has a distinct Italian architecture, and the first British Marathon was run at the Royal Albert Hall in 1909.

Haneda Vs Narita: Which Tokyo Airport Should You Choose For Your Next Trip?

BY Sibashree Jul 16, 2025

All the major airports in Japan, including Haneda and Narita Airports, are in the limelight now for having a new one-stop entry gate. This development will streamline immigration checks with joint kiosks and reduce the waiting time for flyers by at least 20 minutes. While both these airports now have similar facilities for faster immigration checks and both play a significant role in the domestic and international air connectivity, they often draw comparisons for the difference in their routes, facilities, and distance from Central Tokyo. So, Haneda Vs Narita Airport, which one is better for your next Tokyo Trip? We will try to find the answers in this Tour and Travel Blog. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Which One Will I Fly To For My Next Tokyo Trip? Do you want to compare Haneda and Narita Airports based on passenger traffic? Then, Haneda will be the clear winner, as it has been the fourth-busiest airport in the world in terms of passenger traffic. Also, according to a report published by the Airports Council International (ACI) World, Tokyo Haneda Airport welcomed 85.9 million passengers in 2024. It was a 9.1% rise from the numbers of 2023. On the other hand, Narita Airport saw a 22% increase from 2023, considering the passenger footfall of 2024. The total number of tourist footfall in the Narita Airport was 39,807,651 in 2024. However, despite the traffic footfall being a parameter of the amenities and standards of an airport facility, it does not determine which one will be the most suitable for you. So, let’s begin the Haneda Vs Narita Airport comparison as promised. 1. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Distance From Central Tokyo And Typical Travel Times The distance between Central Tokyo and Haneda Airport is just 18.5 km. You can take the Tokyo Monorail as the fastest way to travel the distance. It takes just around 13 minutes. On the other hand, the distance between the Narita Airport and Central Tokyo is close to 78.6 km. For the fastest travel, you must take the Narita Express, and the journey time is 53 minutes. So, if you are looking for the airport closer to Central Tokyo, Haneda Airport, formerly known as the Tokyo International Airport, is a clear winner. From Tokyo, you can embark on a cultural journey to Kyoto or visit the second-largest island in Japan, Hokkaido. How To Travel From Central Tokyo To Haneda Airport? You can travel by a train or a limousine bus to reach Haneda Airport from Central Tokyo. However, if you have the budget and time, you can choose private airport transfers or reserve a car or taxi. Travel From Central Tokyo To Haneda Airport By Train The best way to travel from Central Tokyo to Haneda Airport is by taking a train. If you are traveling from another country, you will reach Terminal 3 and find the railway station on the second floor. On the other hand, if you are on a domestic flight, you will reach Terminal 1 or 2, and from there you will have to go to Basement 1 to find the railway station. Now, while traveling by a train, you have two options. You can either take the Tokyo Monorail or choose the Keikyu Airport Line. 1. Tokyo Monorail To Haneda Airport Here is the timetable of the Tokyo Monorail. For further details, check out the table below. Tokyo Monorail Ticket Price¥500Frequency3-15 MinutesJapan Railway Pass (JR Pass) Applicable?YesFirst Train Departs from Haneda Airport Terminal 35:18 AMLast Train Departs from Haneda Airport Terminal 311:48 PMFirst Train Departs from Hamamatsucho Station4:59 AMLast Train Departs from Hamamatsucho Station11:45 PM 2. Keikyu Airport Line Find the timings for the Keikyu Airport Line train here. Furthermore, check out the following details. Keikyu Airport Line Ticket Price¥330Frequency5-10 MinutesJapan Railway Pass (JR Pass) Applicable?NoFirst Train Departure from Haneda Airport Terminal 35:26 AMLast Train Departure from Haneda Airport Terminal 311:51 PMFirst Train from Shinagawa Station5:02 AMLast Train from Shinagawa Station11:59 PM Travel From Central Tokyo To Haneda Airport By Limousine Bus Take an airport limousine bus from any of the airport terminals to reach Central Hokyo, and the journey takes around 45 minutes. Travel From Central Tokyo To Haneda Airport By Private Airport Transfers, Car Rental, Or Cab You will get 24/7 taxi services from Haneda Airport, and the charges are between ¥5,000 and ¥10000. The pricing of car rental is also ¥5,000 per day. Moreover, if you are traveling with your family, you can book a private transfer service. How To Travel From Central Tokyo To Narita Airport? You will also get limousine bus services, private transfers, cabs, and taxi services from Narita Airport. However, due to the distance between the Narita Airport and Central Tokyo, traveling by train is the fastest mode of transportation. Also, for a taxi ride or private transfers, the cost can be around 7000-30000 Yen. Here are the details of a train ride between Central Tokyo and Narita Airport. Train Services from Central Tokyo to Narita AirportFareTravel TimeNarita Express3,070 Yen53 MinutesKeisei Skyliner2,310 Yen41 MinutesKeisei LineKeisei Rapid Limited Express: 1,030 YenKeisei Access Express: 1400 Yen1 Hour 20 Minutes to 1 Hour 30 MinutesJR Sobu Line1,340 Yen90 Minutes 2. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Flight availability (International And Domestic Routes) In the Haneda Vs Narita Airport comparison of flight availability to international destinations, Narita Airport has the edge. However, in terms of the total routes, Haneda Airport fares better. In the Haneda Vs Narita Airport comparison of flight availability to international destinations, Narita Airport has the edge. However, in terms of the total routes, Haneda Airport fares better. Haneda Airport Flight Availability And RoutesNarita Airport Flight Availability And Routes• 44 Airlines• Flights to 101 Airports• Flights to 25 Countries• All Nippon Airways (ANA) Operates Flights to 73 Destinations• Japan Airlines (JAL) Operates 59 Routes• 83 Airlines• Flights to 115 Airports• Flights to 44 Countries• All Nippon Airways (ANA) Operates Flights on 28 Routes• Japan Airlines (JAL) Operates 26 Routes 3. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Facilities, Amenities, And Services Both airports offer world-class facilities. Especially, both airport offers mobile connectivity and Wi-Fi services for business travelers and digital nomads, ensuring uninterrupted workflow. Furthermore, upon arrival at Haneda Airport, you can pick up a pocket Wi-Fi device. Thanks to the Japan Mobal Wifi facility, you can stay connected while traveling in a group. You can connect multiple devices to the same Wi-fi device. You can even pre-order the device online before departure for the airport. However, along with the Wi-Fi facilities, you can get the following services at both airports. Facilities at Haneda AirportFacilities at Narita Airport• Currency Exchange• Insurance• Cash Withdrawal• Baggage and Delivery Services• Clinics• Drug Stores• Toilets• Tourist Information• Currency Exchange• Insurance• Cash Withdrawal• Baggage and Delivery ServicesClinics• Automated External Defibrillators (AED)• Tourist InformationToilets 4. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Which One Offers Better Convenience For Connecting Flights? Haneda Airport offers better convenience for connecting flights when it comes to transportation within the country. On the other hand, Narita Airport offers better convenience for connecting flights internationally. It operates flights to 44 countries compared to Haneda Airport, which offers services to 25 countries. In this regard, you must also know that Haneda and Narita Airports are well connected to each other through train lines and limousine buses. Here are the details. Haneda And Narita Airport ConnectivityTravel TimeFareTrains• Keikyu Line• Toei Line• Keisei Line90-115 Minutes1,760-3080 YenLimousine Bus65-85 Minutes3600 Yen 5. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Which One Is More Suitable For Different Types Of Travelers? Haneda Airport is more suitable for business travelers, as it is less than 20 minutes away from Tokyo’s business district. On the other hand, Narita Airport, with a bigger area, has more lounges and better accommodates non-first-class travelers. So, if you are traveling on a budget from a different country, Narita Airport will be a better choice for you. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: And The Winner Is… Keeping the convenience of traveling to Tokyo or the proximity to Central Tokyo aside, Haneda and Narita airports are at par in amenities, facilities, and services. Furthermore, Haneda, despite being the fourth-busiest airport in the world, lags behind Narita Airport in terms of international connectivity. So, the one you choose depends on the place you are traveling from and the part of Japan you want to explore. For example, if you want to explore old Japan, you must choose Narita Airport. On the other hand, if Tokyo is the epicenter of your tour, Haneda will be a better choice.

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park: Into The Darkness Of Subway Cave After A Fire Breakout

What To See In Lassen Volcanic National Park After The Fire Breakout (Exploring The Underground World Of A Lava Tube)