Tips To Help Plan For Your Wedding & Honeymoon In Northern Beaches

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Ankita Jan 5, 2024

For parents, the opportunity to explore the world with their children is invaluable. Not only does it open the door to new experiences for the kids, but it also offers a chance for the family to grow closer together. Family-friendly destinations like Pigeon Forge, TN, are perfect examples of places that cater to the interests and needs of both children and adults. These locations provide a diverse range of activities and experiences that can enrich a family vacation, making every moment memorable. In this article, we will delve into six reasons why parents should consider traveling the world with their kids. Diverse Experiences  When speaking of diverse experiences, Pigeon Forge is definitely going to top the list. Pigeon Forge, TN, is home to The Island, an entertainment complex that epitomizes the kind of diverse experience ideal for family travel. This location is more than an entertainment center; it's the ultimate attraction offering fun and learning. With an array of shops, restaurants, and attractions like The Great Smoky Mountain Wheel, The Island offers something for everyone in the family. The variety of experiences available at The Island means that parents and children can enjoy a range of activities together. From exploring unique shops to dining at family-friendly restaurants, and from enjoying the spectacular views from the Great Smoky Mountain Wheel to staying at the on-site hotel, the experiences are tailored to create lasting memories. The Island’s mix of attractions ensures that every family member’s interests are catered to, making it an enjoyable part of any visit to Pigeon Forge. Such destinations showcase how travel can be both entertaining and educational for children as they learn through engaging and interactive experiences. Given the popularity of family-friendly attractions like The Island Pigeon Forge sees an influx of vacationers every year. Educational Opportunities Traveling provides children with invaluable educational opportunities that extend far beyond the classroom. As families explore new places, children are exposed to different cultures, languages, and historical contexts. This exposure is not only educational but also eye-opening, providing real-life context to lessons learned in school. For instance, visiting historical sites offers a tangible connection to history, making it more relatable and interesting for kids. Encountering different cultures fosters a sense of global awareness and understanding, teaching children about diversity and tolerance. Participating in language exchanges or trying new foods can also be fun, interactive ways to learn. These experiences contribute to a well-rounded education, where children learn about the world in an immersive and interactive way. Building Stronger Family Bonds Traveling together as a family is an excellent way to strengthen family bonds. Shared experiences, whether the excitement of exploring new destinations or overcoming the challenges of travel, bring families closer together. These shared memories become a foundation for stronger relationships. Activities that encourage teamwork, like hiking or navigating a new city, enhance family bonds. Children and parents learn to rely on and support each other in different situations. Involving children in travel planning also increases their sense of involvement and investment in the trip. They feel valued and heard, which is important for their self-esteem and the overall family dynamic. Family vacations are not only fun; they are an opportunity for deeper connection and understanding among family members. Developing Adaptability And Resilience In Kids Traveling is an excellent way for children to develop adaptability and resilience. When families explore new environments, children learn to adapt to different situations, whether it's navigating a new city, trying unfamiliar foods, or interacting with people from diverse backgrounds. These experiences teach kids flexibility and problem-solving skills as they learn to handle unexpected challenges and changes in plans. The ability to adapt and bounce back from difficult situations is a crucial life skill. Travel exposes children to minor setbacks or changes, like delayed flights or weather changes, in a safe and controlled environment. Handling these situations helps children build resilience, equipping them with the ability to cope with bigger challenges in life. Moreover, overcoming these obstacles can boost their confidence and self-esteem, making them more willing to take on new challenges in the future. Encouraging Curiosity And Creativity Traveling with kids can significantly boost their curiosity and creativity. Being in a new place with different sights, sounds, and smells stimulates children’s senses and piques their curiosity. This natural curiosity can lead to a deeper interest in learning about the world around them. Different travel experiences, whether visiting museums or exploring natural landscapes, provide opportunities for creative thinking. Children are inspired to think outside the box and view the world from different perspectives. This exposure can lead to creative problem-solving and innovation. Additionally, these experiences can ignite a passion for new hobbies or interests, such as photography, art, or history, further enriching their lives. Promoting Physical Activity And Health Travel often involves a variety of physical activities that can be beneficial for both children and adults. Activities like hiking, swimming, or simply exploring a city on foot encourage physical movement, which is essential for maintaining good health. For children, engaging in physical activities while traveling can instill a lifelong appreciation for exercise and an active lifestyle. Outdoor activities, in particular, have numerous health benefits. They provide fresh air, help in vitamin D absorption, and reduce stress and anxiety. These activities also present an opportunity for families to spend quality time together, away from the distractions of technology and daily routines. Encouraging an active lifestyle through travel not only promotes physical health but also contributes to mental well-being. Conclusion It's time to explore the world with your kids, as it offers far more than just a break from the routine. It's an enriching experience that contributes significantly to their development and strengthens family bonds. From developing adaptability and resilience to fostering curiosity and creativity and promoting physical activity and health, the benefits of traveling with children are immense. These experiences not only create lasting memories but also lay a strong foundation for a well-rounded, healthy, and fulfilling life. As parents, taking the opportunity to travel with your kids is one of the greatest gifts you can give them – a world of learning, discovery, and togetherness. Read Also: 10 Best Things To Do In San Diego (USA) Cooking In Dublin: 7 Restaurants To Dine In With Your Family The Ultimate Guide To Travelling When You Have No Money Make Your Honeymoon A Truly Memorable Affair: Here’s How

BY  Ankita Feb 1, 2024

Setting off on a journey calls for careful planning. You've got your clothes, toiletries, travel documents, and of course, your travel insurance. But beyond these essentials, some unique items could make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. Here's a guide to those extra, often forgotten items that could be a game-changer for your travels. Handy Portable Power Board Our world is full of gadgets, and a portable power board can be a real lifesaver. Most places you stay will have only a few power outlets. With a power board, you can charge all your devices at once. It's a simple item, but it's super useful for keeping all your electronics ready to go. Foldable Water Bottle For Easy Travel Staying hydrated is key, especially when you're out exploring. A foldable water bottle is great because it doesn't take up much space. You can fill it up whenever you need, and you're also doing your part to reduce plastic waste. It's a small, easy step for a more sustainable trip. Swiss Army Knife: A Compact Toolkit A multi-tool or Swiss Army Knife can be handy in so many situations, whether you need to cut something, open a bottle, or tighten a screw. It's small, so it's easy to pack, but remember to put it in your checked luggage if you're flying. Eco-Friendly Shopping Bag Bringing a reusable shopping bag is both practical and good for the environment. It's perfect for those unexpected shopping trips, carrying snacks on a day out, or even for your laundry. They're light and don't take up much space, making them a great travel companion. Personal Travel Pillowcase Lots of travelers bring a neck pillow, but a travel pillowcase is a nice extra touch. It means you always have a clean, familiar place to rest your head. It's a small comfort that can make a big difference when you're sleeping away from home. Light And Quick-Drying Microfiber Towel Traditional towels can be bulky and take up precious luggage space. Enter the microfiber towel – lightweight, quick-drying, and compact. Perfect for beach vacations or impromptu swims, a microfiber towel is a game-changer in terms of convenience. Its fast-drying properties also make it ideal for those unpredictable rain showers. Handy Ziploc Bags Ziploc bags can be incredibly useful. They keep your electronics safe from water, help you organize small items, and are great for keeping snacks handy. Having different sizes with you means you're ready for anything. Snack Pack For Emergencies Unexpected delays or long journeys can leave you hungry with limited food options. Packing a small stash of non-perishable snacks like nuts, granola bars, or dried fruit can be a lifesaver. Not only does it save you from hunger pangs, but it also provides a quick energy boost during your adventures. Guide To Pack Smartly Even if you do get a hold of all the things that have been discussed here, it will only get you so far. So, to help you out with packing, here is a brief guide of all the pointers that you need to remember to pack efficiently and with minimal resistance. Let us dive right in without further ado. Pick & Pack Clothes First One of the trickiest parts of the packing process is packing the clothes. They take up a lot of space and have to be done right. Otherwise, you will have to wear creased clothes on your vacation. The best way to pack clothes is by rolling them. Rolling prevents creases and also takes up less space. Lay your tops facing up and fold in the sleeves. Then, roll the top from the bottom up. For the pants, you need to put the legs together and roll it from the waist down. Once you are done rolling, place them at the very base of the suitcase. One thing I do that helps me is to pack my clothes according to the order in which I will be wearing them. Moreover, I carry a separate handbag for my shoes and socks. This stops the odor problem that might be caused. Place Heavy Items At The Base Another tip that helps me pack effectively is to place the heavy luggage at the base of my bag. This helps with the weight distribution. Weight distribution is a very important aspect of packing. A weirdly weighted bag will obviously feel heavier than a weight-managed bag. By ‘base,’ I mean the wheeled end of your luggage. This will dial down the impact of bumpy roads and other such things. Apart from weight management, packing the heavy stuff first will also safeguard these items. While traveling, I carry a heavy camera and a lot of lenses. So, keeping them at the very base cushioned by all the rolled clothes really saved my camera and other stuff from some close calls. Layer It Up Just as layering is important in fashion, layering is also very important while packing. However, this layering is a tad bit different from the kind that I just mentioned. Even though plastic is a cancer that is eating away at our ecosystem, it can be very helpful if you know how to use it. Save the plastics that you get when you receive your dry cleaning. You can use them while packing. Use these plastic bags to wrap the clothes and items that run the risk of accidental tearing and pulling. This will ensure that your clothes remain pristine and do not get damaged in any way whatsoever. Subsequently, it also keeps the clothes fresh and odor-free. Do Not Overpack Or Under-Pack Two of the biggest enemies of travelers are underpacking and overpacking. Under no circumstances should you be overpacking or underpacking. Try to strike a balance. Before you start packing, make an itinerary. And while packing, stick to that itinerary. This will greatly help you with packing. And those were some of the most basic and useful tips that I can give you about packing efficiently. Conclusion These uncommon items can really enhance your travel experience. They help you stay connected, prepared, and comfortable, no matter where your journey takes you. So, when you're packing for your next trip, think about adding these to your list. They might just make your adventure even better! Read Also: A First-Hand Experience Of Taking A Red Eye Flight! The Ultimate Guide To Finding Cheap Flights To Chicago Using Google Flights Momondo Flights: Should You Try This Platform For Booking Flights In 2023?