Warm Winter Wanders: January Destinations to Soak Up the Sun 

Dec 30, 2023

Last Updated on: Oct 11, 2025

Travel Guides

Come January, and you can’t help but stare out the window. As the temperature drops, you daydream about visiting somewhere warm. We are here to give you ideas about warm places to visit in January.

Fortunately, January is a fantastic month to travel. Rates start to decline as the holiday rush fades, making it the perfect time to take a flight to sunnier and greener pastures. Naturally, it depends on your goals.

Nothing compares to visiting the Serengeti in January for a warm-weather bucket list trip. When it comes to finding a good airfare deal, keep an eye on flights to Hawaii. This is when prices drop to attract travelers and boost the state’s economy following the Maui fire.

Visit Curaçao for the best of everything, including warm weather, direct flights, beaches, culture, and cuisine. Stay at the recently opened adults-only boutique Kura Botanica. It is housed in a UNESCO World Heritage building. This is a surefire way to beat the winter blues. It’s more of a hidden gem in the Caribbean, at least to Americans.

 Where Is It Hottest In The US? 

Hawaii and Puerto Rico will likely be the warmest places in the United States in January overall. The Sun Belt region stretches from Southern California to North Carolina. It includes cities like Miami, Houston, Fort Lauderdale, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, San Antonio, Phoenix and more. It is the central attraction on the mainland.

If travelers seek to avoid the cold and snow, many warm-weather U.S. locations wind up with extended high seasons that last into January. Following the cost of travel to particular locations will give you a good idea of how eager those locations are to welcome more tourists.

 Warm Places To Visit In January 

January is the month of new beginnings. It is when the snow gets all the more spiteful too. If you want to escape the cold and soak up some warmth we are here to help. Here are some of the best warm places to visit in January.

 Palm Springs 

Warm places to visit in January? Some sunshine? Low seventies for highs? Palm Springs in January is absolutely idyllic. The stylish haven in the Sonoran Desert is well-known for its iconic architecture, mid-century aesthetic, and seductive stories from the heyday of Tinseltown. That begs the issue of where you intend to stay.

There are many chic hotels available, regardless of your preference for modern design or classic glamor. We also adore the notion of renting an amazing home built in the well-known neighborhood where Elvis and Priscilla spent their honeymoon. Of course, no matter where you live, a pool and jacuzzi are necessities.

Complete your schedule with a historical walking tour to discover the locations of the Rat Pack’s parties, taking the obligatory pictures under lush palm trees, pampering yourself with spa services, going antique shopping, and spending a day at Joshua Tree National Park connecting with the natural world.

 Chiang Mai 

The hot weather in January makes South East Asia itineraries popular, according to Lee Thompson, co-founder of the international travel agency Flash Pack. In particular, Chiang Mai, also known as the “Rose of the North” is a constant reminder that Thailand is more than just the islands of Koh Samui and Phuket. The historic Lanna Kingdom’s capital enchants visitors with its laid-back vibe and vibrant culture.

The city is home to hundreds of lavish Buddhist temples, such as the glittering Wat Phra Singh. It is located near lush rainforests, majestic mountains, and elephant sanctuaries. Chiang Mai’s climate is marginally cooler than Bangkok’s. You can spend more time sightseeing without getting sweaty through your gauzy printed pants. Sincerely, it will still feel quite warm.

 Yucatan Peninsula 

Cancún, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum have made the Yucatan Peninsula a tourism hotspot. You probably haven’t heard of Campeche, though. That’s alright, because until recently, we did not know much about it either. This less-traveled port city exudes history and charm. January is the ideal month to visit because of the mild weather.

You will want to spend time exploring the hilltop fortresses, colonial buildings with sherbet hues, cobblestone streets, and UNESCO-listed walled historic center. The waterfront promenade is a great place to stroll at sunset or jog in the morning. Take a tour of Edzna’s artisan, culinary, and archaeological offerings, or peruse its historical artifacts.

If you want to find warm places to visit in January, you can bet on Yucatan Peninsula as your Vitamin D supplement.

 Phuket 

Everyone adores Phuket. From celebrities and honeymooners to spring breakers and backpackers. With its white sands, swaying palm trees, and turquoise tides, it will absolutely astound you. But the breathtaking scenery isn’t the main attraction. The largest island in Thailand is home to hundreds of hotels, a renowned nightlife, mouthwatering regional cuisine. It also houses Buddhist temples, and famous diving spots.

You can still find genuine deals here. January is the best month to visit and it’s now a fully fledged tourist destination. For example, a deluxe room at the Renaissance Phuket Resort & Spa, a lovely oceanfront property with chic decor and excellent service, will set you back $150 per night as of this writing.

Couples will adore Trisara, which romantically dazzles with a Michelin-starred restaurant, a luxurious spa, and a private beach. Although it is more expensive, it is unquestionably worthwhile for an exceptional anniversary trip or an extravagant international vacation. Hostels in the vibrant town of Patong, on the other hand, start at $8.

 Grand Cayman 

Grand Cayman is the ideal Caribbean retreat. It is noted for its tranquil waters, vibrant coral reefs, and mostly, its breathtaking Seven Mile Beach. Among the most popular activities are fishing, stand-up paddle boarding in a bioluminescent bay, ray catching, and snorkeling. Cayman is also a top business destination for opening offshore companies and even trusts.

Visit George Town to witness the enormous cruise ships docking at the port. The Cayman Islands National Museum and the remains of a fort from the colonial era are also located in the nation’s capital. The Cayman Cookout is coming back (January 10–14, 2024), and foodies won’t want to miss it.

This delectable event, which takes place at The Ritz-Carlton, Grand Cayman, brings together world-class chefs, sommeliers, and spirit enthusiasts. Among the previous headliners were Emeril Lagasse, Éric Ripert, Deedee Niyomkul, and José Andrés.

 The Bahamas 

Here is another spot that you can consider as your fix for warm places to visit in January. The Bahamas’ soft, silky sand, vibrant coral reefs, and delightful island breeze are unmatched. Particularly in the nation’s capital, Nassau. It is also one of the busiest cruise ship destinations and the location of the famous The Atlantis Resort. You know, the one that was a frequent hangout for Michael Jackson. Now it also has a suite bearing the pop icon’s name.

A seven-day trip for two can run up to $3,000. If you choose to stay somewhere else, day passes starting at $135 gives you access to everything the resort has to offer. For example, swimming with dolphins, a 30-minute lazy river, and water slides, to name a few. After that, you can head into town to shop and eat with both locals and visitors.

 Wrapping Up 

We hope that you are now eager to start your January vacation. Remember to keep this article handy before you venture. At Tour & Travel our mission is to provide you with up-to-date, comprehensive information at your fingertips. Wherever you travel in January, we hope you have an amazing time.

If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about warm places to visit in January, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!

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Abdul Aziz Mondol is a professional blogger who is having a colossal interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, he loves to share content related to business, finance, technology, and the gaming niche.

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READ MORE can you bring cologne on a plane

Can You Bring Cologne On A Plane? – Let’s Find Out!

BY  sagnika Jun 26, 2023

Have you recently traveled via airplane? Do you want to know can you bring cologne on a plane? This article will list the rules the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) established regarding carrying perfume or cologne. You can read the rules and regulations of the TSA related to carrying Cologne on airplanes and the reasons for the specific restrictions. Staying aware of the information is important because cologne comes in different forms, such as aerosols, gels, and liquids. The facts related to carrying cologne are important because it is not just about bringing it for your personal use. At times, if you are holidaying or on a work trip, you can buy new cologne for yourself, family, and friends for gift purposes. It is because some cologne is specifically available in specific countries. Following these rules and regulations ensures that you will not face any issues while boarding or in the screening process. It also provides that there are no risks inside the aircraft due to carrying cologne. Can You Bring Cologne On A Plane? Let's Discuss The reason due carrying cologne is identified as a risk is because cologne is inflammable. It can be of any form, such as liquid, gel, lotion, or aerosol; however, if it leaks and comes into contact with any flammable substance, it poses a significant risk for all passengers and crew members. When there is a question, can you bring perfume on a plane? yes, but with restrictions. It is due to the alcohol content in cologne that there is a high probability of risking catching fire in the aircraft. Considering the plane is an enclosed space, there are high probabilities of risks. It is, therefore, important for all passengers and crew members to be careful, aware, and vigilant. You must be careful as a traveler to use containers protected by caps or other means to prevent any accidental leakage. It applies to nasal sprays, sanitizers, massaging liquor, aerosol and fluid medication, and nail polish. Rules By Transportation Security Administration (TSA) For Cologne The rule of 100 ml bottles in carry-on bags applies to most countries, such as the USA, Europe, China, Canada, India, The United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Australia. If you want to carry a lot of perfume or cologne, especially as a gift, you must split it into different containers. The original packaging of the cologne must also be carried so that the officers do not raise any issues during the security screening. At times, carrying a lot of liquid, gel, lotion, or aerosol can raise suspicion; hence, limiting the amount of cologne you have is important. Can you bring perfume on a plane? Is there another question you must have? Perfume and cologne both come under the same category. All types of colognes are allowed on the plane. However, there are limits to how they must be carried. The TSA officers should be confident regarding the quantity of perfume you carry. Can You Bring Cologne On A Plane? According to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), the rule for carrying any liquid, including cologne, in a carry-on bag or handbag is that the liquid must be 3.4 ounces. 3.4 ounces means 100 ml, which applies to all liquids, aerosols, lotions, and gels. The rule is called 3-1-1, where the 3.4 ounces of liquid should be carried in 1 transparent quart-sized bag, which applies only to one passenger. There are no specific requirements regarding carrying the cologne in the checked baggage. However, cologne in liquid, aerosol, gel, or lotion form can be risky; therefore, it must be within the limit of 17 ounces or 500 ml in one container if it is in liquid form. If the form is in gel or lotion, the quantity must not exceed 18 ounces or 0.5 kg. According to the TSA, you cannot carry more than 2 kg of gel or lotion or 2 L of liquid of the aggregate quantity of cologne in the checked baggage. Can The Cologne Be Used During The Flight? The rules for flying internationally and domestically are the same except if you travel domestically to New Zealand or Australia. New CT scanners in New Zealand and Australia make it easier for passengers to follow one rule of carrying 500 ml containers. The smaller container of 100 ml is only sometimes implemented in these countries overall, helping the passengers to follow the TSA rules. It also does not matter in which type of container you carry the perfume, be it glass, plastic, or metal. It is important to declare if you are returning to your home country while buying a lot of cologne or perfume from a foreign country for security and screening purposes. During the flight, perfume or cologne can be used. It is, however, necessary to remember not to spray on other passengers. So, It is better to apply the perfume in the bathroom. It is better to wait a bit in the bathroom so that the airplane can cycle out. You can also wipe your skin with a paper towel and water so it is not overpowering. It also saves you from the risk of catching fire in a crisis! Packaging Tips For Cologne In Plane Avoid any cologne-related issues, especially such as spillage leading to severe risks. As a traveler, you should be cautious and follow the rules and regulations established by the TSA. When packing a cologne or perfume bottle, you must put a lid on the bottle's nozzle. You can also put the fragrance bottle in a zip-lock bag and try to remove all air from the zip-lock bag. Put the cologne inside the zip-lock. In soft clothing, you must also cover or wrap the zip-lock bag with the fragrance bottle. Sealing the bottle or the cologne container in the checked baggage is important. Please carry a cologne bottle that is travel size and be observant with regards to putting the cologne bottle near a hard object. There are refillable containers available on Amazon that can be used to carry cologne. Even the small test samples for cologne are also applicable when carrying perfume on a trip via airplane. Read More: Can You Bring Deodorant On A Plane? – Read This Blog To Know! Bringing Duty-free Cologne On A Plane There are no restrictions on duty-free cologne on a plane; hence, it can be carried effectively. It is also important to remember that it might not apply to the handbag rule but to the rule of checked baggage. Can I take Cologne on a plane? Yes, you can. Duty-Free products can be carried in shopping bags allowed by the airlines; hence, you would not face any issues regarding that as long as you follow the rule of the quantity of the checked baggage for liquids, aerosols, gels, and lotions. Conclusion In the article, you have been made aware of the rules maintained by the TSA regarding cologne carrying on the plane. It also has information about the risks and how to be mindful. Let us know in the comments regarding your experience of carrying cologne on a plane. Read Also: Can You Bring A Razor On A Plane? Find The Answer Here! Can You Bring A Lighter On A Plane? Know It All Here! Avelo Airlines Reviews You Were Looking For!   Is Spirit Airlines Safe? Get Your Answer Here!

READ MORE things to do in edinburgh

What Are The Things To Do In Edinburgh? Things You Cannot Miss Here

BY  Sibashree Feb 4, 2026

The charm of Edinburgh grows on you. I know that I am not the only one who felt like moving to the Scottish Capital after the first visit.   So, even though Edinburgh happened to me many moons ago, I can vividly remember its moody weather and the beautiful architecture. More than anything, the cityscape stays with me.   Also, if you are a “bucket-list” kind of traveler, the city harbors endless attractions. And this guide here is about the things to do in Edinburgh.   What Are The Things To Do In Edinburgh?   From visiting the beautiful Dean Village to exploring the majestic Edinburgh Castle, you cannot match the experience of the Scottish capital with anywhere else.   These are my favorite things to do in Edinburgh.  1. Visiting The Dean Village   Dean Village reminded me of the village of Belle from Beauty and the Beast. I took a short walk from Stockbridge to reach Dean Village.   Furthermore, I just grabbed my coffee and roamed aimlessly. This is how you discover the best wonders and keep your plan spontaneous.   2. Strolling Down The Circus Lane   I discovered the Circus Lane while strolling along the Dean Village and beyond. The Circus Lane is just five minutes away from Dean Village.   Every minute in the street is Instagrammable.  3. Living The Dark Academia Moment At New College  The dark academia fan in me was very happy visiting the New College. I stepped into the courtyard and saw a ballroom scene becoming alive before my eyes.   4. Exploring The Edinburgh Castle  On top of Castle Rock, the castle is the crown jewel in the history of Edinburgh. Also, from the castle, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the surroundings.  5. Wandering Along The Royal Mile   The Royal Mile is also one of the historical palaces to see in Edinburgh. It is a thoroughfare, and it is a link between the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Edinburgh Castle.   You will find many eateries, shops, and landmarks here.   6. Hiking To The Top Of Arthur’s Seat  This is a hike to reach the top of an ancient volcano. The hike is rewarding, and after reaching the top, I loved the vistas of the entire city.   It’s a must if you are in Edinburgh.  7. Enjoying The View Of The Edinburgh Castle From Vennel Viewpoint  You can enjoy a different perspective of the Edinburgh Castle from the Vennel Viewpoint. The surroundings are beautiful in all seasons.   However, it is something different in autumn.   8. Exploring The Harry Potter Shops On Victoria Street   Now, everyone knows that Victoria Street is the inspiration behind the famous Diagon Alley in Harry Potter.   No wonder that the street today has many Harry Potter-themed shops. So, it was a mix of walking down the historical moments and a Potterhead moment.   9. Living The Willy Wonka Moment At The Chocolatarium  The Chocolatarium, close to the Royal Mile, offers a 90-minute guided tour called The Tour of Chocolate.   You will get to taste more than 40 flavors of chocolates here, and you can make your own chocolate bar and take it home.   Furthermore, during the weekends, The Chocolatarium also offers Chocolate and Wine and Chocolate and Whiskey pairings.   10. Enjoying Views From The Top Of Camera Obscura  Camera Obscura has various exhibits and displays. However, to find Camera Obscura, you will have to reach the top of the building.   This old telescope from 1835 is the oldest CCTV in the city. Through this, you can enjoy a view of the city down to the waterfront as it was back then.  11. Visiting The Grave Of Tom Riddle At Greyfriars Kirkyard  Near the Royal Mile, Greyfriars Kirkyard is an iconic place to visit in Edinburgh. Here, you will find the graveyard of McGonagall and Tom Riddle.   12. Taking A Stroll Up To Calton Hill  Calton Hill is home to various iconic moments of Edinburgh. Furthermore, I loved it more for its sunrise and sunset views.   13. Visiting The Museums Of Edinburgh   Edinburgh has some of the most prominent and comprehensive museums in the United Kingdom.   These are the museums you can explore in Edinburgh.   National Museum Of Scotland   You will get to know about Scottish history, technology, science, world cultures, and the natural world at the National Museum of Scotland.   The important exhibits here are Dolly the Sheep, which was the first cloned mammal, the Lewis Chessmen, and the dramatic architecture of the Grand Gallery.   You need at least 3 hours to explore this museum.   The Museum Of Edinburgh  It is home to the National Covenant, one of the most important documents in the history of Scotland.   Furthermore, you will find many historic artifacts related to the city in the museum.   Writers’ Museum  This is again a dream spot for dark academia fans. The unique setup and museum celebrate the likes of Robert Louis Stevenson, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Burns.   Along with rare books, you will also find personal objects used by the prominent literary figures and paintings.   Moreover, the museum offers free entry.   Scottish National Portrait Gallery  Visiting the iconic Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh.   Here, you will enjoy a journey through the history of Edinburgh with the photographs, sculptures, paintings, and movies.  Surgeons’ Hall Museums  It is one of the most prominent and fast surgical museums in the world. Here, you will get to know about the evolution of surgery and medicine.   You will also come across the surgical instruments from the 19th century and many preserved specimens. 14. Buying Secondhand Books At Armchair Books  It is a paradise for book lovers. You will get books from the 1800s and different centuries at this shop.   So, you don’t just buy books from here; you carry a little moment of history home.   15. A Fun Johnnie Walker Whiskey Tour  1820 Rooftop Bar at Johnnie Walker is a great place to enjoy your drink and have the views of Edinburgh Castle.   Furthermore, I loved the Johnnie Walker tour, learning about the history of this iconic drink.   Along with the 1820 Rooftop Bar, these are the bars you can explore in Edinburgh.  Other Bars In Edinburgh Why Famous Bramble Bar & Lounge One of the best bars in the UK Serves amazing, crafted drinks Hey Palu Serves the best classic Negronis Chaophraya Edinburgh Great Food Amazing views of Edinburgh Castle from the rooftop The Alchemist Theatrical Cocktails Wee Vault Amazing craft beers and meads The Royal Oak A Folk Music Pub Nauticus Bar Serves local spirits   Where To Eat In Edinburgh?   The Witchery,  The Pantry, and Taco Libre are my favorite spots to eat in Edinburgh.   The Witchery has two dining halls, the Witchery itself and the Secret Garden, which is the main one. Despite being a celebrated place, the food here is quite reasonable. It’s around £30 for two people.   We chose The Pantry as your brunch stop. It is close to the Circus Lane and Dean Village. I loved the coffee there.   Moreover, at the end of Princes Street, Taco Libre is a casual place to appease your sudden hunger pangs. The tacos are great, but try the Margaritas once!   Where To Stay In Edinburgh?   The House of Gods and the Royal Mile at The Witchery are some of the most interesting places to stay in Edinburgh.   The House of Gods offers a wild experience. On the other hand, the Royal Mile at The Witchery has the quintessential Gothic romance vibe. In the heart of the historic town of Edinburgh, the experience here feels out of this world.   What Is The Best Time To Visit Edinburgh?   Autumn is the best time to visit Edinburgh. You can feel the dark academia vibe of the city the best during the fall months.   Furthermore, the summertime also offers a fairy tale experience with the Sun going down after 10 PM.  Read Also: What Are The Things To Do In Santa Barbara? Know the Things You Cannot Miss What Are The Unique Things To Do In Thailand, Phuket? The Ultimate Guide What Are The Things To Do In Oahu For Free? A Guide For Budget Travelers

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Do The Sand Dunes Come Alive At Kobuk Valley National Park?

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!