Traveling During Winter? Here Is A Winter Vacation Planning Checklist

BY  Sibashree Aug 9, 2024

Wrangell-St. Elias, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an icy wonderland. It is a place where active volcanoes and the largest glaciers, like Malaspina, coexist, making it “A Song of Ice and Fire.”  It also has some of the greatest mountain ranges in the world and mighty rivers. Further, unique geological features and weather conditions have made the national park a land of biodiversity and wilderness with a lot of mammals, birds, fish, and plants.  Let me take you on a tour of the Wrangell-St. Elias glaciers and everything the national park has to offer.   What Are The Notable Glaciers In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier are the most notable ones in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.   Along with these glaciers, you can also see glacier features like glacier caves, Jökulhlaups, and ice falls. Let’s briefly discuss the major glaciers and glacier features.   Malaspina Glacier Did you know that Malaspina Glacier is the “largest Piedmont glacier in the world?” Designated as a National Natural Landscape in 1968, it spans across 1,075,409 acres.   Further, its glacial mechanisms and fluctuations have made it a favorite of explorers. The glacier is also a favorite of space travelers as it looks vibrant from space.   In an article published by NASA Earth Observatory on 27th October 2023, we can find,  “The dark blueish-purple lines on the ice are moraines—areas where soil, rock, and other debris have been scraped up by the glacier and deposited along its edges. The zigzag pattern of the debris is caused by changes in the ice’s velocity. Glaciers in this area of Alaska periodically “surge” or lurch forward for one to several years. As a result of this irregular flow, the moraines can fold, compress, and shear to form the characteristic textures seen on Malaspina.”  Hubbard Glacier  Hubbard, “the sleeping giant,” is the largest when it comes to the tidewater glaciers in North America (75 miles long). The glacier gets its name from Gardiner Hubbard, National Geographic Society’s first president.   Also called the “Galloping Glacier,” it comes with tranquil blue ice. You can explore Hubbard Glacier through a cruise trip.   Visiting the Hubbard Glacier becomes more exciting as you meet the sea otters, whales, sea lions, and bears along the route.   Nabesna Glacier  With a length of 53 miles, Nabesna Glacier is the “longest interior valley glacier” in the world. However, there are concerns regarding the loss of ice mass in the glacier. A 2007 report says,  “Nabesna, the largest glacier in this region (˜1056 km2), lost mass four times faster during 2000–07 than during 1957–2000. Although accelerated, the mass change over this region is slower than in other glacierized regions of Alaska, particularly those with tidewater glaciers.”  Glacier Features In Wrangell-St. Elias  You will come across many fascinating glacier caves in Wrangell-St. Elias, especially near the Kennecott Mines National Historic Landmark.   Further, ice falls, or the fountains of the glacier, move very fast, and it’s fascinating to see how they form seracs or blocks.   Also, there are Jökulhlaups, or flooded glacier outbursts, adding to the various glacier features of the national park.    Amazing Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Facts  Mount  St. Elias, the largest peak of the national park, is the second-highest in the world.  Mount Wrangell, the only active volcano here, is one of the largest active volcanoes in North America.  It has Nabesna Glacier, Malaspina Glacier, and Hubbard Glacier, three of the largest in the world.   It is a part of the “world's largest international protected wilderness.”  Mid-May to mid-September is the best time to visit this park.   Wrangell-St. Elias: A UNESCO World Heritage Site  Home to countless glaciers and many high mountains, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park enjoys the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Kluane, Glacier Bay, and Tatshenshini-Alsek.   Also, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a part of the “largest non-polar icefield in the world.” You will find Dall's sheep, grizzly bears, caribou, and many other animals roaming in this part of the world.   Further, certain geographical and biological factors and “protection and management requirements” make this national park a place of outstanding universal value. Let’s discuss them in detail.   Rich In Biodiversity  The scenic beauty and geological diversity in the park are outstanding. It has sea mammals and other aquatic animals. Further, you can see many land mammals, birds, and different types of trees in this park.   The table below mentions some of the most popular birds, trees, and animals you can see here.   Land Mammals Brown Bears Polar Bears Black Bears Mountain Goats Dall Sheep Bison Coyotes Wolverine Porcupine Sea Mammals and Other Marine Creatures Whales Sea Lions Porpoises Harbor Seals Sea Otters Plants (936 Vascular Plant Species) Sedge Family Grass Family Sunflower Family Trees Willows Various Introduced Species Birds Bald Eagles Canada Geese Trumpeter Swans Wilson's Warblers American Robins  Home to boreal forest, Wrangell-St. Elias has one of the largest ecosystems in the world. Diverse geological features and unique weather conditions support this sprawling ecosystem or biodiversity.   Comes With Topographical Diversity   This national park is one of the most diverse in its topographical features. It has glaciers, rivers, river canyons, volcanoes, snow-capped mountains and whatnot!   Geomorphological features like hanging valleys, moraines, craters, and calderas also make this national park unique.   A Hub Of Active Tectonic, Volcanic, Glacial, And Fluvial Natural Processes   Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is also in an area where tectonic, volcanic, glacial, and fluvial natural processes are common.   So, it has active and inactive volcanoes, the largest glaciers, and some prominent fluvial landforms. It has the mighty Copper River, Rivers of Life, and braided rivers formed of glacier water.   Final Words   Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has the highest glacier coverage among all national parks in America. It also has the active Mount Wrangell volcano, rivers, and wetlands, making it a place of geological interest.   Exploring the glacier caves and the ice falls here is a one-of-a-kind experience, and it’s wonderful to see how the richest biodiversity with mammals, birds, aquatic animals, and trees thrives here.   So, come and experience the brilliance of nature as you explore the largest glaciers of the world’s largest glaciers, such as Malaspina and Hubbard.   Or have you already been to this land of volcanoes and glaciers? Don’t forget to share your experience of the glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park tours.    Wrangell-St. Elias National Park FAQs   How Many Glaciers Are In Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  Like the entire Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias is filled with glaciers. According to the latest count of the National Park Service (NPS), the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park has 3,121 glaciers. Further, these glaciers cover a whopping “6,757 square miles of land.”  So, Wrangell-St. Elias has glaciers that cover 60% of all the glacier coverage in American National Parks. Glacier Bay in Alaska is the distant second to Wrangell-St. Elias. The glacier coverage at Glacier Bay is just 1/5th of Wrangell-St. Elias.  In addition, Malaspina, Hubbard, and the Bering glaciers, located along the park’s southern margin, are three of the largest glaciers in the world.   Having said that, glacier coverage in Alaska is shrinking, and  Wrangell-St. Elias is not an exception. From 1985 to 2020, it has already experienced a 5% reduction in its glacier coverage.   How many People Visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Each Year?  The National Park Service has a record of visitors to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park since 1982. Since then, this park has been enjoying thousands of footfalls every year.  2023 was one of the topmost years in terms of number of people visiting  Wrangell-St. Elias. It had 78,305 visitors in 2023.  In 2020 (the Covid-19 era), the park had 16,655 visitors. From 2021, the number of visitors has increased consistently. (Source)  What Is Unique About Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?  With the largest glaciers and volcanoes in the world, Wrangell-St. Elias is unique because of its geographical features. It is also one of the most prominent hubs of biodiversity. Thanks to its extensive glacier and volcanic coverage and rich wildlife, it has earned the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Among glaciers, Hubbard (one of the largest in the world and the largest tidewater glacier in North America) and Malaspina Glacier demand a special mention.   The Mount Wrangell volcano in this park is still active, and some other volcanoes here are Mount Drum, Capital Mountain, Skookum Creek Volcano, etc.  Further, it has an endangered sea mammal, Steller Sea Lion, and other marine animals. Bears, mountain goats, and sheep are common land mammals roaming here.   Also, you will find birds like the American robins, Wilson's warblers, and dark-eyed junco in this national park.   What Is The Highest Peak In Wrangell-St. Elias?  Mount St. Elias is the highest peak in Wrangell-St. Elias. With a height of 18,008 feet, it is also the second-highest peak in North America.   Having said that, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park celebrates the presence of four major mountain ranges in the world. It has the eastern part of the Alaskan Range, St. Elias, Chugach, and Wrangell.   Why Is Wrangell-St. Elias Protected?  Wrangell-St. Elias is protected to “preserve and protect ecological integrity and heritage resources of a vast ecosystem in south-central Alaska, while providing for public use in a wilderness setting.”  So, it is protected to preserve the local geology and diversity of the landscape with glaciers, volcanoes, and wetlands. It is also a measure to preserve wildlife and its inhabitants. Also read Ultimate Guide to Your Next Family Vacation in Israel. Paris Transforming Historical Sites Into Olympic Venues. Whales And Sea Lions! Exploring Wildlife At Kenai Fjords National Park.

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 1, 2023

For those who want to get away from city life, Scarborough's top attractions provide an amazing holiday experience. One of the most well-known coastal resort towns in England, it embodies the traditional historical charm. It is dotted with arcades, fish and chips, and waterfront parks. The essence of Scarborough is some of the nation's nicest beaches at the base of sheer cliffs. This seaside town in Yorkshire has the atmosphere of being stuck in the Victorian era. Perched atop the cliffs, the Grand Hotel commands attention from all directions. The Scarborough Spa continues to draw national visitors. The town's architecture is characterized by a lot of flamboyant buildings with a hospitable old-world charm. In this article, we will enumerate all the things to do in Scarborough you cannot miss. Things To Do In Scarborough Even with its historical vibe, Scarborough is still a lively and welcoming spot to spend a summer in England. South Bay Beach Scarborough's South Bay Beach is well-known for its soft sand, amusement arcades, donkey rides, and the Grand Hotel perched atop cliffs. Like a vacationer from the Victorian era, you can still take the historic cliff lifts from the hotel down to the beach. Though the North Sea is far less inviting, South Beach can be just as busy and enjoyable on a sunny summer's day as any beach in the Mediterranean. While it's usually acceptable to dangle your toes in, very few people go deeper than knee depth. North Bay Beach, located on the opposite side of the headland, has earned a Blue Flag designation for hygiene. Though it has fewer nearby attractions than South Bay Beach, it is usually busier on nice days. Rotunda Museum The exhibit at the Rotunda Museum covers the region's incredibly old history. The collection's highlights include a Bronze Age coffin, Stone Age tools, and dinosaur fossils. These intriguing objects are arranged in an equally intriguing and historic structure. One of the first purpose-built museums in history, the ancient circular structure with its trick-eye ceiling is just as fascinating to look at as the artifacts. The Scarborough Art Gallery, the famous Grand Hotel, the historic Spa Bridge that spans a valley with beautiful parkland, and the Rotunda Museum's distinctive exterior are all nearby. It's a major center of culture. Scarborough Market Hall & Vaults Renovated historically, the Scarborough Market Hall & Vaults houses a contemporary market with a nod to the past. There is local produce available in the main hall. It also has stalls offering handcrafted jewelry, presents, clothing, and artwork, among other items. Under the hall, in The Vaults, are more shops with a focus on antiques and handmade goods. In addition to being a place for shopping, Scarborough's market and hall also double as a cultural hub, hosting a calendar of special events. Additionally, there's a great food court with a view of the hallway. Scarborough Harbor Scarborough's historic harbor has long served as the city's center. It should come as no surprise that the harbor is home to several top-notch seafood restaurants, given that the fishermen still bring in their fresh catches on a daily basis. The classic fish and chips, which can be found at excellent establishments like Winking Willy's, First Catch, and Harbour View Café, is, of course, the dish of choice. As the name implies, Harbour View provides beautiful views of the old lighthouse across the protected moorings. You can help yourself to a traditional portion of English fish and chips wrapped in paper and savor it with a wooden fork. It is an English version of a takeout. A generous amount of vinegar gives the dish a unique tang and softens the crispy batter surrounding the flaky cod or haddock. Scarborough’s Old Town Not only do the winding old streets behind the harbor and South Bay Beach have a lovely, old-world charm, but they also have a fantastic assortment of stores and cafés. A few major high street names, such as Marks and Spencer and New Look, are present, but the bulk of the stores are tiny local businesses that sell some unusual and interesting goods. The selection of confectionery stores in Scarborough is particularly good. Seaside sticks of rock are boiled sugar candies is an English classic. There are plenty of other sweet options for you to choose from Additionally, there are a good number of casinos and amusement arcades. Stephen Joseph Theatre Scarborough boasts an active theater scene with a number of excellent locations scattered throughout the small town. The Stephen Joseph Theatre is one of the greatest. It's conveniently located next to the Scarborough Spa. They feature a combination of contemporary and classic shows, and the performances are excellent, even though it's unlikely that you'll see many well-known actors on stage. You won't have any trouble seeing or hearing the plays because of how small the theater itself is. There are several eateries close to the contemporary location, along with a decent bar and a small art gallery on the premises. When there isn't live action, the theater frequently screens old films and occasionally streams significant international events. Peasholm Park Peasholm Park offers both peaceful reflection and moments of excitement. During the summer (June to August), every Saturday at 3 p.m., model warships battle on the large lake near the beach, with the addition of aircraft and explosions to the action. You can rent a boat and go rowing around the large central island. It has a distinctive Japanese pagoda in the center when the miniature navies aren't in action. To explore the stunning hidden garden located at the other end of the park, stroll among the trees beside Peasholm Beck if you'd rather stay on dry land. Along the route, there are some exotic tree species like Chusan palms and American red oaks. Scarborough Spa Its distinctive history and location are what make this specific live music and events venue intriguing and worthwhile to visit. Constructed during the Victorian era, the spa is situated on the cliffs with a stunning view of South Bay Beach. Despite its historical appearance, it is equipped with contemporary amenities. One of the few seaside orchestras that still performs in the Spa plays lively classical music and classic oom-pah tunes under the sea breeze. It is a tradition they have brought down just like they did in the heyday of the town. It is a very memorable performance because of the setting, which can be either the Grand Hall or the suncourt. Since they only perform in the summer, make sure to schedule your travel and hotel well in advance. Wrapping Up The North Sea laps the picturesque, horseshoe-shaped bay at the heart of Scarborough. It is a seaside town, ruled over by a castle dating back to the 12th century. Over four centuries of sandy beaches, surfing, and hearty Yorkshire fare have made Scarborough a family favorite. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about things to do in Scarborough, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Things To Do In Leeds: Dive Into The Dynamic Heart Of Yorkshire Hidden Gems: Unearthing The Best Things To Do In Nottingham

BY  Ankita Oct 26, 2023

If you occasionally yearn for an escape to a tropical paradise, Punta Cana may beckon you with its irresistible allure.  This picturesque stretch of the Dominican Republic's coastline is graced with magnificent beaches such as Cortecito and Bavaro, exceptional golf courses, and a sun-drenched tropical climate—lounge beneath the shade of swaying palm trees while your family embarks on snorkeling adventures with rays.  Indulge in expertly crafted cocktails infused with Caribbean rum and tropical fruits, watching the sun descend below the horizon. Explore the lush Dominican Alps by canoeing or rafting in the scenic terrain, or journey to Santo Domingo to witness the oldest European city in the Western Hemisphere. Alternatively, you can unwind and bask in the beauty of Punta Cana. The charm of Punta Cana lies in its versatility – it accommodates both active vacations and leisurely sunbathing, making it one of the Caribbean's premier destinations. About Punta Cana Neighborhoods Punta Cana, a renowned resort town on the eastern coast of the Dominican Republic, is a captivating destination celebrated for its breathtaking beaches, upscale resorts, and a wealth of leisure activities.  Beyond the pristine shores and luxurious accommodations, the area comprises several distinct neighborhoods, each with character and allure. These neighborhoods offer travelers diverse experiences, from bustling nightlife to tranquil escapes in natural beauty. One of the most iconic neighborhoods in Punta Cana is Bavaro. Famous for its postcard-perfect beaches, Bavaro is a hub for water sports and recreational activities.  The neighborhood boasts a wide selection of high-end resorts, fine dining establishments, and shops, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking a luxurious beachfront experience. Cap Cana stands out for those searching for an exclusive and opulent retreat.  This upscale neighborhood features lavish resorts, championship golf courses, and a world-class marina. Cap Cana's marina is a magnet for yachting and deep-sea fishing enthusiasts, while its golf courses, designed by golf legend Jack Nicklaus, cater to golf enthusiasts. Punta Cana Village offers a different atmosphere, catering to locals and expatriates. This neighborhood is a vibrant center for shopping, dining, and entertainment. It hosts a variety of international restaurants, supermarkets, and charming boutique shops, making it a bustling locale within Punta Cana. For a more lively and culturally rich experience, visitors often gravitate toward Cortecito. Nestled near Bavaro Beach, Cortecito is renowned for its energetic ambiance.  What Are The Must-See At Punta Cana  Punta Cana is a tropical paradise with many must-see attractions and activities catering to various interests. Here are some of the top must-see things in Punta Cana: Pristine Beaches: Punta Cana is renowned for its stunning beaches, including Bavaro Beach, Macao Beach, and Juanillo Beach. Relax on powdery white sands, swim in crystal-clear waters, and enjoy water sports like snorkeling, paddleboarding, and parasailing. Water Adventures: Explore the vibrant underwater world by snorkeling or diving in the coral reefs. You can also enjoy catamaran cruises, speedboat tours, and swimming with dolphins. Saona Island: Take a day trip to Saona Island, a protected nature reserve with beautiful beaches, mangroves, and a serene lagoon. It's an ideal spot for relaxation and nature appreciation. Hoyo Azul: Visit Hoyo Azul, a natural cenote (sinkhole) in Scape Park. The vibrant turquoise waters surrounded by lush tropical vegetation create a mesmerizing sight, and you can even take a refreshing dip. Indigenous Eyes Ecological Park: Explore this ecological park, part of the Puntacana Resort & Club, which features 12 freshwater lagoons, a lush forest, and walking trails. It's an opportunity to witness the region's native flora and fauna up close. Manati Park: Meet the local wildlife at Manati Park, where you can interact with dolphins, sea lions, parrots, and other animals. The park also offers cultural displays and horseback riding. Altos de Chavón: Visit this charming Mediterranean-style village located in La Romana. It boasts a cultural center, theater, art galleries, and picturesque streets. It's a great place for art and culture enthusiasts. Other Places To Visit Punta Espada Golf Course: If you're a golf enthusiast, tee off at Punta Espada Golf Course, designed by Jack Nicklaus. It offers breathtaking ocean views and is considered one of the best golf courses in the Caribbean. Zip Lining: Experience the thrill of zip-lining in the tropical forests of Punta Cana. Several adventure parks offer zip-lining adventures through lush canopies. Explore Local Cuisine: Savor Dominican and international cuisine at restaurants and beachside shacks. Try traditional dishes like mofongo and fresh seafood. Nightlife: Punta Cana's nightlife scene is vibrant, with beachfront clubs and bars offering music, dancing, and entertainment. It's an excellent way to enjoy the Caribbean rhythm. Higuey: Take a day trip to Higuey, a nearby town with cultural and historical significance. Visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Altagracia, a revered Catholic pilgrimage site. How To Visit? Arrival by Air Punta Cana boasts its own international airport, PUJ, which is a major Caribbean air hub, serving over 30 airlines across three terminals. The added convenience is that Punta Cana can be reached in hours from numerous major North American cities. Travelers must ensure they possess a valid passport for stays of up to 30 days, while visits exceeding 30 days require a travel visa. Great flight deals can be easily found through our flight search tool. Private Transfers In Punta Cana, private transfer options offer a seamless as well as enjoyable journey from the airport to your lodgings. Professional drivers will take you to your destination in comfort.  Private sedan transfers for up to 4 passengers generally come to around USD 6, while for larger groups, private van transfers accommodating up to 8 passengers usually start at approximately USD 13. Reserving your private transfer in advance is advisable. Taxis Getting a taxi in Punta Cana is a straightforward process, with taxis readily available at the airport taxi bay. Taxi rates in Punta Cana are established by local authorities and categorized by zones. It's worth noting that taxis are one of the more expensive modes of transportation in Punta Cana. Fares typically range from $10 to USD 80, and additional fees of $10 to USD 20 are common for nighttime fares. Taxis can be hailed directly from the Punta Cana Airport taxi bay, just outside the customs area on the right. Most taxi drivers carry fare charts and accept currencies, including dollars, euros, as well as Dominican pesos. Car Rental Renting a car to explore Punta Cana is a convenient option, and most rental companies have a presence at Punta Cana International Airport. Car rental prices in Punta Cana usually range from $21 to USD 55 per day. You can rent a full-sized SUV for approximately USD 57 per day or an intermediate car for about $38 per day. A valid driver's license is required to rent a car Punta Cana, but it's important to note that most rental companies do not permit travel into Haiti. You can find excellent rental car deals through our search tool. By Bus If you're considering bus travel, bus operations in Punta Cana as well as nearby towns are primarily from Expreso Bavaro, with buses departing roughly every 15 minutes. However, it's important to note that bus schedules in Punta Cana are only sometimes there, and you may sometimes face lengthy wait times, exceeding an hour, for a scheduled bus. While public transportation, such as local buses known as Guaguas, is available, there are more recommended choices for tourists. Regrettably, the bus system around Punta Cana is generally an unreliable mode of transportation, but it is an economical option. The bus fare in Punta Cana is USD 1 (40 DOP), making it an exceptionally budget-friendly means of travel throughout the Punta Cana area. This fare is typically consistent for bus travel within Punta Cana. Final Thoughts Punta Cana is a tropical haven with many experiences waiting to be explored. From pristine beaches and lush golf courses to cultural gems as well as natural wonders, this Caribbean paradise has something for everyone. As you plan your visit, remember the diverse neighborhoods that offer unique charms and attractions. When traveling to Punta Cana, the journey begins with flights to Punta Cana International Airport. It is conveniently accessible from numerous North American cities. Remember to check your passport validity and visa requirements, especially if you plan to stay longer than 30 days. Upon arrival, various transportation options are available, from private transfers that provide comfort and convenience to taxis and car rentals for more independent exploration. Bus travel is an economical choice but may involve unpredictable schedules. As you delve into Punta Cana's neighborhoods, each has its own story. From the lively atmosphere of Bavaro as well as the exclusive luxury of Cap Cana to the cultural charm of Punta Cana Village, you'll find the perfect setting for your Caribbean adventure. Whether you're looking for water adventures, cultural immersion, golfing getaways, or simply relaxing on the beaches, Punta Cana neighborhoods offer diverse experiences. Remember to savor the local cuisine, enjoy the vibrant nightlife, and prioritize safety during your stay. In Punta Cana, the possibilities are endless. With careful planning as well as a spirit of adventure, visiting these must-see neighborhoods will be an unforgettable journey through the heart of this tropical paradise. So, pack your bags and let Punta Cana's beauty and culture inspire your next vacation. Read Also: Best Neighborhoods To Discover In Mexico City How To Make The Most Of Your Trip To Rome 10 Best Restaurants In The US