Unforgettable Island Adventures: Things To Do In Tenerife

Nov 24, 2023

Last Updated on: Nov 15, 2024

Travel Guides

The Canary Islands, including Tenerife, are genuinely exceptional places on earth. Because of the island’s volcanic and windy nature, volcano hikers and daring beach and watersports enthusiasts flock to it. Tenerife, which boasts a varied landscape and a warm winter climate, attracts millions of adventure seekers each year.

March to May or September to November are the ideal times to visit Tenerife. Nonetheless, Tenerife is a fantastic destination all year round due to its subtropical climate, providing sunshine all year round.

This Tenerife travel guide will walk you through all the hidden gems and unique locations while driving and hiking the island. Additionally, it will provide you with plenty of helpful advice on transportation for the best travel experiences. Here are some of the best things to do in Tenerife. Let’s GO!

Overview

Tenerife Overview
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Tenerife is an island that was once part of the Spanish-ruled Canary Islands. It is home to the archipelago’s principal economic hub. It is situated 300 kilometers in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of West Africa. The flight from Dublin or London takes about four hours.

Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro are the seven islands that make up the Canary Islands Archipelago.

On the island, there are two international airports:

  • South-Reina Sofia Airport (TFS),
  • Los Rodeos in the North – Aeropuerto de Tenerife Norte-Ciudad de La Laguna (TFN).

The island’s moderate tropical climate draws tourists all year long. The year-round average temperature is 26–27 centigrade during summers and 19–20 centigrade during winters.

Two nearby islands, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, are thought to be the windiest Canary Islands. However, Tenerife is a haven for surfers and wave lovers due to its relatively windy climate.

Tenerife is home to some amazing sights and exhilarating adventures in addition to its vibrant nightlife and gorgeous girls. Here are some activities, sights, and things to do in Tenerife that you should definitely include on your itinerary.

Things To Do In Tenerife

Tenerife Things To Do
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Teide National Park: Don’t forget to see Mount Teide, Spain’s highest mountain. Experience breathtaking panoramic views by riding the cable car to the summit.

Masca: Take in the quaint village of Masca, which is surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery. Take a boat ride from Los Gigantes to see the ravine’s beauty from the water, or hike through its picturesque ravine.

Watching whales and dolphins in their natural habitat: Take a boat tour to witness these amazing animals. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that will bring some magic to your guys’ vacation.

Water Sports: Exhilarating water sports such as jet skiing, parasailing, and even scuba diving will make your heart race. The pristine waters of Tenerife are your playground.

Quad Biking: Take a daring quad biking adventure through Tenerife’s rough terrain to unleash your inner explorer. Explore off the beaten track and unearth hidden treasures.

Things To Do In Tenerife: Beaches

Things To Do In Tenerife_ Beaches

Like all the Canary Islands, Tenerife is a volcano. Tenerife has a small number of stunning black-sand beaches, one of which you should definitely visit!

These three stunning beaches in Tenerife have golden sand:

La Tejita Beach is a magical beach that’s close to La Tejita town and South-Reina Sofia Airport (TFS) on the southern part of the island.

Las Teresitas (on the left photo) is a town on the eastern side of Tenerife, about 12 km from the capital city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and 20 km from the northern airport. A lovely beach with lots of tourists.

Southwest of the island, at Las Vistas

Amazing beaches with black sand in Tenerife: The photo on the right depicts Los Gigantes Benijo Playa del Castillo Playa El Bullullo; scroll down to see Restaurante Bollullo Beach!

Things To Do In Tenerife: Nightlife

Things To Do In Tenerife_ Nightlife
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Let’s talk about the vibrant nightlife and delectable food scene, which are the lifeblood of any lad’s vacation. There are plenty of hotspots in Tenerife that can keep the party going and satisfy your palate. Take a look at these dining and entertainment options:

Veronicas Strip: For guys looking for a wild night out, this storied party area in Playa de las Americas is a must-visit. It’s the place to be for an amazing evening, full of clubs, bars, and gorgeous people.

Papagayo Beach Club: One of the finest parties on the island is held at this beachside club, where you can dance the night away. Papagayo is a surefire hit thanks to its amazing ocean views and stellar DJ lineup.

Monkey Beach Club: This vibrant location offers a variety of live music events, DJ sets, and themed parties. Drink cool cocktails and socialize with visitors and locals alike.

Things To Do In Tenerife: Food

Things To Do In Tenerife_ Food
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Taste a range of authentic Spanish tapas dishes at Tapas Alley in La Laguna. Treat yourself to a culinary adventure there. It’s a fantastic way to refuel before going out.

San Telmo Night Market: Visit Puerto de la Cruz every Tuesday and Sunday to take in the lively San Telmo Night Market. Numerous street food vendors will be present, serving up delectable delicacies from all over the world.

Seafood Feast At Los Abrigos: Indulge in a delectable seafood feast at Los Abrigos, a charming fishing village. Savor local specialties like grilled octopus and fresh fish while taking in breathtaking views of the ocean.

You’ll need a cozy spot to unwind and refuel after an exciting day and evening of partying. There are several lodging options in Tenerife to fit every taste and budget. Look at these recommendations:

Things To Do In Tenerife: Luxury Hotels

Things To Do In Tenerife_ Luxury Hotels

Experience the ultimate in luxury at the Hard Rock Hotel Tenerife, a legendary establishment renowned for its opulent amenities, breathtaking ocean views, and rock ‘n’ roll atmosphere.

Tenerife has good lodging options. This means it won’t be difficult for you to enjoy a little luxury while visiting. Situated slightly outside of a popular tourist area, La Casa Nova Hotel & Restaurant is a special location. It costs between $60 and $70 per night, which includes a full breakfast. The hotel had a very lovely pool with baldachin beds; it was a very appealing location.

Bahía del Duque: This five-star resort offers a range of opulent amenities and top-notch service, combining elegance and natural beauty.

Things To Do In Tenerife: Budget-Friendly Hotels

Things To Do In Tenerife_ Budget-Friendly Hotels
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  • Los Amigos Hotel: Perfect for lads on a budget, this friendly hostel in Playa de las Americas offers affordable accommodation, a sociable atmosphere, and a central location.
  • Tenerife Ving: Situated in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife Ving provides comfortable and budget-friendly apartments, ideal for lads looking for a cozy base.

Booking.com: Check out Booking.com’s extensive selection of apartment rentals. You’ll find a wide range of options to fit your needs and budget, from chic city apartments to contemporary beachfront apartments.

Wrapping Up

Tenerife’s breathtaking scenery, exhilarating experiences, exciting nightlife, and delectable cuisine are waiting for you. This sun-drenched paradise has it all, whether you’re exploring the island’s natural wonders or going out for an incredible night on the town.

Gather your friends, prepare your belongings, and get set up for the trip of a lifetime for the guys. Now that you know all the things to do in Tenerife, it’s time to pack your bags.

If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!

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Abdul Aziz Mondol is a professional blogger who is having a colossal interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, he loves to share content related to business, finance, technology, and the gaming niche.

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READ MORE Hawaii vs Bahamas

Hawaii Vs Bahamas Vacation: Which One Is The Better Spot For The Ultimate Tropical Experience?

BY  Sibashree Apr 24, 2025

The Bahamas and Hawaii! Two beautiful tropical destinations with beautiful beaches and natural abundance. But which one is better as a vacation spot?  We will examine all aspects in this Hawaii vs. Bahamas comparison. And let’s begin with a brief understanding of the tourism landscape in both locations.  2024 was a great year for the Bahamas tourism industry. 11.22 million international tourists visited the country in 2024.  However, it has also been a challenging year for the country’s tourism ecosystem, with the crime rate going up and various countries issuing advisories about the need for taking increased caution during a trip to the Bahamas.  On the other hand, Hawaii, the USA, welcomed 770,940 visitors in 2024, and the visitor spending in the same year was $1.55 billion. So, 5000 miles apart from each other, the Bahamas and Hawaii are both growing massively as world-class tropical vacation spots.  However, if you want detailed insights about Hawaii and the Bahamas as vacation spots and which one is better, you will have to read our Tour and Travel Blog. How To Reach Hawaii Vs Bahamas From The USA?  If you are in the USA, you don’t need a passport or visa to travel to Hawaii. However, for a trip to the Bahamas, you will need a valid USA passport.  You don’t need a visa, though, if you are visiting the Bahamas from the USA as a tourist. Reaching Hawaii  Hawaii has the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport. So, it is well connected to the other parts of the USA through flights.  You will especially get multiple flights from California and Los Angeles to Hawaii.  Also, once you reach Hawaii, you will get various cheap flights operated by Southwest Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines to hop between the Hawaiian islands.  Reaching The Bahamas  Though the Bahamas is not a part of the USA, the distance between the states on the west coast of the USA and the Bahamas is almost the same as their distance from Hawaii.  In fact, flight charges from these states to the Bahamas are often less than the price of flight tickets to Hawaii.  Hawaii Vs Bahamas: Quick Facts  ComparisonThe BahamasHawaiiSize13,880 km²11,672 km2Population403,0331450900Capital NassauHonoluluAirportLynden Pindling International AirportGrand Bahama FreeportDaniel K. Inouye International Airport What Is The Best Time To Visit Hawaii Vs Bahamas?  Despite being popular tropical destinations and sharing almost the same distance from the Equator, there are some differences in the weather conditions of Hawaii and the Bahamas.  The shoulder seasons of spring and autumn are the best times to visit Hawaii. So, you can plan a trip to Hawaii during April and May or September and October.  During April and May, the average temperature in Hawaii hovers around 20 degrees Celsius. On the other hand, the average temperature during September and October remains close to 25 degrees Celsius.  On the other hand, mid-December to mid-April is the ideal time to visit the Bahamas. During these months, the temperature in the Bahamas remains between 22 and 24 degrees Celsius. Weather Conditions In Hawaii Vs Bahamas  With a predominantly tropical climate, Hawaii experiences a diverse range of weather conditions.  It features volcanic mountains, including Powers Caldera, Mauna Kea, and Mauna Loa, among others. Mauna Loa is the tallest among them, with a height of 4205 meters. So, you will experience a change in temperature and weather conditions in those mountains. Also, there will be natural calamities such as blizzards and thunderstorms.  On the other hand, the Bahamas has a relatively seamless temperature scenario throughout the year.  However, there is heavy rainfall in October, and hurricanes are frequent in the Bahamas from September to November. Bahamas Or Hawaii For Family Vacation: Which One Is Safer? The Bahamas and Hawaii are excellent choices for tropical getaways. However, Hawaii has more seamless weather conditions throughout the year.  So, it can be a more suitable destination for family vacations. But which one is safer for a family vacation? Let’s find out! Is The Bahamas Safe? Also, there is a major concern about “is the Bahamas safe?”. The year 2024 has seen a sharp rise in the crime rate in the Bahamas. The Bahamas' murder rate in 2024 was 29.7, which was 8% more than in 2023. Moreover, the U.S. Travel Advisory, the Canadian Bahamas Travel Advice, and the “Foreign Travel Advice Bahamas” issued by the UK Government advise tourists to exercise increased caution during their trip to the Bahamas.  There are even guidelines to avoid visiting various areas of Nassau and Freeport. In addition, all the advisories mention security threats such as violent crimes, sexual assaults, robbery, the unregulated boating industry, and increasing shark attacks in the Bahamas.  So, if you want to plan a family trip to the Bahamas right now, it’s not the best time. Is Hawaii Safe? Currently, Hawaii is safer, as evidenced by the 2025 Violent Crimes Comparison from the Honolulu Police, which shows improvements in crime records.  First of all, there has been a remarkable improvement in forcible sex offenses. In 2025 so far, the forcible sexual assault cases recorded are 159, and in 2024, the recorded sexual assaults for the same time period were 230.  Again, the number of murders and non-negligent manslaughter has gone down to 1 in 2025 from 11 in 2024.  Also, the aggravated assault cases have gone down to 247 in 2025 from 254 in 2024. However, the number of robbery cases has slightly increased, with 128 cases reported so far in 2025, compared to 127 cases during the same period in 2024.  So, Hawaii is now safer than the Bahamas when planning a family vacation. Where To Stay In Hawaii Vs Bahamas?  Hawaii and the Bahamas are both known for their luxury hotel and resort experiences. Further, some really big names offer their hospitality services in these locations. Luxury Hotels To Stay In The Bahamas Luxury Hotels To Stay In HawaiiGrand Hyatt Baha MarAtlantisHilton at Resorts World Bimini Holiday Inn Express & Suites NassauHilton Hawaiian Village Waikiki Beach ResortHyatt Centric Waikiki BeachThe Laylow, Autograph Collection Holiday Inn Express Waikiki Hawaii Vs Bahamas: It’s All About The Experience From Oahu, the best Hawaii island to visit, to Paradise Island in the Bahamas, there is no dearth of attractions for tourists in these locations.  So, we have done a Hawaii vs Bahamas comparison based on three factors: luxury accommodation, food scenes, and the places to visit.  Hawaii Vs Bahamas Luxury Accommodation  You already know that many luxury hotel brands have their presence in the Bahamas and Hawaii.  Also, for a more opulent experience, you can choose luxury resorts with private beaches in both locations.  Overall, in terms of elegance, comfort, and convenience, both places score equally in luxury accommodations. Hawaii Vs Bahamas Food Scenes You will fall in love with local delicacies such as Garlic Shrimp and Kalua Pork in Hawaii. For the most authentic culinary experience, you must choose the local eateries.  These eateries offer the best of local flavors at affordable prices. So, you can use your money to engage in more adventurous activities in Hawaii.  The Bahamas, on the other hand, allows you to taste the best Conch Fritters and Plantain Fries. Here, too, you can opt for local eateries instead of high-end dining places for the ultimate Bahamian delight. Hawaii Vs Bahamas Tourist Attractions/Places To Visit Some top tourist attractions in Hawaii include Pearl Harbor National Memorial, Waimea Canyon State Park, the USS Arizona Memorial, Iolani Palace, Waikiki Beach, and Oahu Beach, among others.  The best places to visit in the Bahamas are Paradise Island, Nassau, Exuma Cays, Harbour Island, Bimini Islands, and Freeport. Is Hawaii Or Bahamas Cheaper? Setting Your Budget Right  The Bahamian Dollar, or the Bahamian currency, now has an exchange rate of 1=0.99 USD. Therefore, there will be little to no difference in travel costs between these two places.  In fact, the rates of flights from many parts of the United States to the Bahamas are cheaper than those to Hawaii.  However, the public transportation system in Hawaii is more developed than that in the Bahamas.  Additionally, Hawaii offers a wider range of accommodations at various price points than the Bahamas.  On average, a trip to the Bahamas will cost around $760, while a trip to Hawaii will cost approximately $670. And The Winner Is… Now, this is tough! The Hawaii vs Bahamas comparison as vacation spots has once again shown that both places are great tropical destinations.  Further, both places boast a wonderful fusion of history and natural beauty. Also, both places are ideal for culinary tourism.  However, a trip to Hawaii will be a little less costly as the accommodation options are diverse. Moreover, the rising crime rate in the Bahamas is a serious concern. So, solely based on the safety parameter, Hawaii is a better vacation spot for now! 

READ MORE things to do on Sunday in Paris

Parisian Sundays: Where Quiet Streets Meet Bustling Markets

BY  Sibashree Oct 7, 2025

I remember my first quiet Sunday in Paris—it caught me off guard. The whole city just… slowed down. No horns, no rush, just this calm hum underneath everything. You could actually hear the church bells bouncing off the empty streets.  It will feel a bit strange at first. You will feel like you woke up before the world did. Some of the shops will be shut, some light spilling over the rooftops, and the air will smell like freshly baked bread.  By mid-morning, the city will wake up again, but this time it will be slow. The shops will open, and you will notice people moving around, communicating with others. Things will seem slow and cozy, and you will see how these people enjoy life.  Same with Rue Mouffetard—music from nowhere, old ladies arguing over fruit, a kid tugging at his mom’s sleeve. Even Batignolles, tucked away from the usual crowd, hums with its own little rhythm.  There are various things to do on Sunday in Paris, as the major attractions might be closed. Some of the major markets and shops will not open. So, it is important that you plan something nice and simple and just enjoy life in Paris for a day. Take things slow.  Increasingly, travelers are planning their itineraries around this day of calm discovery, aided by thoughtfully designed all inclusive holidays to Paris that include cultural experiences off the beaten path, offering a deeper glimpse into authentic Parisian life. Things To Do On Sunday In Paris Lately, people have caught on to this slower Paris. Paris vacation packages even have it built in now—whole days with no schedule, just “see what happens.” I used one once, through Travelodeal maybe, and their whole pitch was to live like a local.  That sounded like marketing fluff, but honestly, they weren’t wrong. They sent me to buy bread from a tiny boulangerie, told me to sit under the sycamores at Place des Vosges, and just watch people. Simple. Beautiful. You end up seeing a side of Paris that doesn’t try to impress you—it just is. 1. Market Mornings And Fresh Finds If you can get yourself out early (I barely managed), the markets are wild in the best way. Marché Bastille is my favorite. It’s messy, loud, alive.  You will hear people arguing about prices, vendors shouting, and someone playing accordion like he is auditioning for a movie. Piles of tomatoes, a bunch of scarves, the smell of bread, everything will make you feel alive. 2. Stillness In The Streets Then everything quiets down again. Around late morning, it’s like the city decides to take a nap. Montmartre, Le Marais—they turn soft and slow. Shutters half-closed, sunlight sliding across cobblestones, the occasional bike bell echoing through an alley.  You pass an artist sketching, someone leaning on a balcony, a couple holding hands, as if time had stopped for them. It’s cinematic, honestly. On a Sunday, walking across the Seine feels like walking through someone’s dream. 3. Long Lunches, Parisian-Style Now, if there’s one thing Parisians take seriously, it’s Sunday lunch. You can’t rush it. Even if you tried, they’d probably ignore you until you relaxed.  Tables fill with families, old friends, strangers turned companions. You order steak-frites or roast chicken, maybe onion soup if you’re lucky. Bread everywhere, wine always flowing.  No one looks at their watch. Meals last hours—literally. You talk, eat, sip, pause, talk again. And dessert? You don’t skip it. Tarte Tatin, if you can find it. Or cheese. Always cheese. 4. Enjoy High Tea Enjoying a high tea in Paris is one of the best things to do on a Sunday in Paris. Most of the big hotels also offer afternoon tea even on public holidays. The Ritz Paris offers afternoon tea, which creates a sense of occasion.  Afternoon tea at Le Meurice is something you should experience at least once in your lifetime. However, you will have to book this in advance as this is quite popular. Moreover, you can try afternoon tea at Le Bristol.  This is kind of a hidden gem, and not as popular as its competitors. It is less crowded and you will be able to visit it on public holidays as well. There is no reason to be crowded, but you have to book it in advance.  5. Parks And Picnics In Full Bloom If the weather is sunny and pleasant, you need to get out. There is no point staying indoors. Visit one of the parks like Parc Monceau, Jardin du Luxembourg, and Buttes-Chaumont.  Kids enjoy the park; they chase pigeons. You will notice musicians singing by the fountains, and older couples sitting peacefully, enjoying the surroundings. All you will need is a bottle of wine, a baguette, and some cheese. Just sit around and watch life unfold around you. 6. Go Shopping Among so many things to do on Sunday in Paris, there is no way to miss out on shopping. However, make sure there are no big holidays, or the stores will be closed. The designer shops and the big brands generally keep their store open on Sundays. However, do not estimate the flea shops. The St. Ouen flea market is less crowded, and you will be able to shop easily there, and getting there is also not very difficult. It is a small site, and you will be able to browse through stuff easily, and the variety you get here is unmatched. Where Everyday Life Becomes The Highlight By evening, you realize how little you’ve done. There are so many things to do on Sunday in Paris. And somehow, that’s the magic.  Paris doesn’t need your checklist—it just wants you to slow down long enough to notice it. The soft chatter, the smell of bread, the light hitting the Seine—it all feels like a secret only you found. Walking home that night, I remember thinking: nothing spectacular happened. No grand event, no story to brag about. Yet it felt like one of those rare days you actually lived instead of rushed through. That’s a Parisian Sunday for you. Quiet. Ordinary. And absolutely unforgettable.

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Do The Sand Dunes Come Alive At Kobuk Valley National Park?

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!