Savannah in Full Swing: What is the Best Time to Visit Savannah? [Season Explained]

BY  Ankita Oct 16, 2023

Pigeon Forge may be a modest town with a population of 6,500, but that doesn’t mean it lacks in any way. When it comes to shopping in particular, there are more than 300 stores spread across the town that offer gifts, handmade items, souvenirs, and a wide variety of other items. You come to Pigeon Forge, and there is no chance that you will go back empty-handed. Here are some of the best shopping tips when you are out on a spree in Pigeon Forge: Here Are Some Famous Gift Shops In Pigeon Forge While out on vacation, most people either buy gifts to take back for their loved ones or get souvenirs that can serve as a reminder of their trip. If you are looking for either of these purchases, Pigeon Forge has a plethora of gift shops that you can hit up and find the ideal items to give to almost any person, regardless of their age or gender. Here are some of the most famous local gift shops for you to explore: a. Three Bears General Store Three Bears General Store in Pigeon Forge is the ideal place to go if you want to buy something that keeps reminding you of your travels. This enormous store, which is just off the Parkway, contains whatever you can think of. Numerous products with a Smoky Mountain motif are available, including clothes, blankets, and figurines. Additionally, this business offers jewelry, snacks, accessories, and a lot more. It is by far one of the most famous Pigeon Forge gift shops to explore. b. Mountain Mile General Store Another prominent and often-visited local gift shop is the Mountain Mile General Store. Located on Teaster Lane, this shop is one that offers almost everything that you could possibly imagine as a gift. There are home décor items, magnets, buttons, Smokies-themed apparel, and a lot more besides. Whether you are looking for a birthday gift or just something to carry as memorabilia, this store has it all, making it a must-visit spot in Pigeon Forge. The Best Local Stores It’s not just Pigeon Forge, but anywhere you visit, it is important that you take a trip to some of the famous local stores. It gives you an idea of what the area is known for, what residents make and sell that is not available anywhere else in the country, as well as to get a glimpse of cultures and traditions that are upheld in the city. When talking about Pigeon Forge, some of the renowned local stores include: a. Goats On The Roof Yes, that is the actual name of a general store in Pigeon Forge, and it is exactly what the name indicates. In fact, the store is part of a larger attraction with the same name where real goats are kept on the top of the building. The location also has a mountain coaster for families to enjoy. The store has a lot of items that are related to goats, but there are local clothing, home décor, and edible items available, too. b. The Old Mill General Store The Old Mill is one of the most iconic locations in Pigeon Forge, and this store is a famous attraction within it. The 200-year-old Mill is still operational as it grinds fresh wheat and corn. You can buy a wide variety of freshly ground flours at the store. And that’s not all. You can pick up homemade pickles, jellies, and jams, all freshly produced. Then there is also the available range of toys, souvenirs, candies, and a lot more besides. Some General Shopping Tips While Traveling Shopping is naturally an essential part of every vacation. However, all that stuff you buy definitely increases your luggage, which may not be a problem if you travel to Pigeon Forge in an RV or your own car, but if you took a flight and intend to take one back, weight is something you will need to take into account. And that’s just one thing to take care of. Here are a few tips that make travel shopping significantly easier: a. Pack light There is a good probability that you will go shopping everywhere you go, whether you are traveling domestically or internationally. Since you are aware of this, it is best to bring minimal luggage. This is an important consideration if you are flying, but if you drive across the country and have room in your vehicle, you might not need to consider it. b. Browse Before You Pick There are a lot of different shops selling a wide variety of items across Pigeon Forge. At times, you may feel like buying almost everything in a store, but that’s not always practical. A great thing is that despite there being more than 300 stores, they are all located in relatively close vicinity. So, it is better to browse different places before buying anything. You can always come back to a store if you find something you like and can’t find it anywhere else. c. Be Careful With Edible Items In Pigeon Forge, the Old Mill store is not the only place where you’ll find edible items to buy. Almost every famous general store in the town offers some local delicacy that you would want to take back home. However, carrying edible items is tricky, irrespective of whether you are traveling by road or by car. Freshly ground flour, in particular, can be difficult to transport. Make sure that you get a plastic container for it, or else you run the risk of getting that white powder in various places that you’d have to clean up later on. Conclusion Pigeon Forge is a comprehensive travel destination that offers a lot in terms of entertainment and considerable shopping choices. From memorabilia to apparel, from edibles to décor products, you can find almost everything down here, but it is important not to go crazy and shop wisely. Read Also: Eight Outdoor Attractions In Pigeon Forge For Thrill-Seekers 8 Reasons To Spend Your Spring Vacation In Pigeon Forge Top Tips For A Terrific Vacation

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Sibashree Sep 1, 2021

Especially, the best national parks in Arkansas, along with national museums and trails, are a must-visit to learn about the American Civil War history.  But do you know that there is only one national park in Arkansas? The National Park Service only recognizes the Hot Springs National Park.  Along with that, you can also explore the National Memorial, Arkansas Post, National River, Buffalo, the National Historic Site, Fort Smith, etc.  For the campers and the hikers, these natural parks, monuments, and sites in Arkansas are like gems. Every hiking trail has a rich history along with a mesmerizing beauty. 7 Best National Parks In Arkansas Arkansas is home to the birthplace of the 42nd President of the United States, Bill Clinton. Also, it is known as the “Natural State.”  Furthermore, the state has seen major economic success in the tourism sector.  According to a report from Arkansas Money & Politics, in 2024, the tourism spending (business and leisure) was $10.3 billion, and it was a 4% increase from 2023.  Now these national sites, monuments, and national parks of Arkansas are the pillars of such a tourism boom.  Also, I had a wonderful time at these natural wonders. So, here, I will share some important details and my experience at these places.  1. Buffalo, The National River, Best For Canoeing, Kayaking, And Stargazing Quick Facts  Established: 1st March, 1972 Flowing Distance: 135 Miles through the Ozarks  Entry: Free Camping Charges: $0-$50 As I cruised through the Ozark Mountains and saw the massive limestone bluffs, Buffalo, the first national river of America, gifted me some goosebump moments.  It is also one of the undammed rivers in America. As the Sun went down, I along with my co-travelers and I enjoyed our campfire on the Buffalo River banks.  Furthermore, the Buffalo National River bank was designated as an International Dark Sky Park (IDSP) in 2019. You can even take part in various night sky programs in the river.  Moreover, the National Park Service has made some changes to the restrooms and lighting facilities around the Buffalo River to keep the light pollution and interference minimal for dark sky observation.  2. Fort Smith National Historic Site: Best For An American Civil War History Tour Entry: Free Hours: 9 AM to 5 PM Contact Number: Voice Phone Number, (479) 783-3961 Once you visit the Fort Smith Historic Site, 80 years of history will be alive in front of your eyes.  It awaits you to tell the story from 25th December 1817, the day it was established, to 1896, the jurisdiction of Judge Isaac C. Parker over Indian Territory.  In the middle of Oklahoma and Arkansas, there are many historic buildings from the Civil War era, in the Fort Smith National Historic Site.  Also, can you believe that 86 got the verdict of execution at Fort Smith between 1873 and 1896 in the courtroom of Isaac C. Parker? The gallows are also still there.  Does not seem surprising again, thanks to the jurisdiction of Judge Isaac C. Parker, who believed and said, “Permit no innocent man to be punished, but let no guilty man escape." 3. Hot Springs: The National Park In Arkansas With Ancient Thermal Springs   Entry Fee: Free Hours Open: Visitor Center, 9 AM to 5 PM, and Hiking 24/7 Hot Springs, the national park of Arkansas, has an interesting geology, and the ancient thermal springs are the most fascinating feature of this national park.  Furthermore, it has historic bathhouses where you can heal and relax with the ultimate spa experience. Choose between the Lamar Bathhouse, Ozark Bathhouse, Hale Bathhouse, Superior Bathhouse, and many such names.  Also, remember that the bathhouse area, constructed during the period of 1892 and 1923, was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1987 along with the Grand Promenade.  Furthermore, along with exploring the hot springs and bath houses, you can even camp at the Gulpha Gorge Campground. The camping fee is $34 per night.  However, the most rewarding experience here is hiking through Hot Springs and North Mountain Trails, Sunset Trail, and West Mountain Trails.  4. Little Rock Central High School: National Historic Site I missed visiting the Little Rock Central High School. In 1957, this school was the epicenter of the enforcement of the African American Civil Rights. The school followed the Brown v. Board of Education. Moreover, the struggle of the Little Rock Central High School ensured that everyone around the world got opportunities for education.  5. Arkansas Post: National War Memorial Henri de Tonti established the Poste de Arkansea in 1686. Located at the Quapaw village of Osotouy, it became known as “The Post.”  There was a long struggle between Spain, France, and England for dominion over the Mississippi Valley.  The Post eventually became the first semi-permanent settlement of the French in the Lower Mississippi Valley.  Moreover, The Post is witness to the only Revolutionary War in Arkansas, in which the British partisans logged head with Spanish soldiers. It took place in 1783 and was also known as the Colbert Raid.  Again, in 1803, thanks to the Louisiana Purchase, the Post became a part of the United States. Moreover, by 1819, it was the first city to become the capital of the Arkansas Territory, and it was the largest regional city.  During the Civil War, Fort Hindman was built here to take control over the confluence of White and Arkansas Rivers. However, it was destroyed in 1863.  6. President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace This place is the perfect definition of an American leader born in the woods, who makes some revolutionary movements. President William Jefferson Clinton was born in the Town of Hope in the Arkansas ranges. The president spent his first four years here. The property is still in good condition. Take a walk on the property. Then take a tour of the town of Hope. And feel the historical vibes of the place. 7. Trail Of Tears The historical value of the trails is pretty touching, and is remembered by the Native Indian tribes and the Cherokee people.  The Trail of tears is a historical trail that is 5,043 miles long. The track stretches from the southern Appalachian mountains to the west side. This single historical trail crosses over nine USA states. The heart-touching facts are attached to this trial. In 1830, seventeen Cherokee groups were removed from their homelands. And the painful consequences determined the fate of these people. For the remembrance of the sacrifice of the people, this historical path is called the Trail of Tears. Wrapping It Up: The best national parks in Arkansas, along with other national sites, are good travel destinations for people of all ages. If you are looking for a good travel option that has historical value. This is the best choice. For adventure-loving travelers, this is the best choice to spend the entire day on the side of the Buffalo River. You can visit the nearest places from the river banks, and all the hiking trails lead towards a town. So most often there is less chance of getting lost. But morning and daytime are the most suitable times to explore the place. So what is your next travel plan? Do not forget to share your experience with us in the comment section. Read Also: Living Your Solo Travel Dreams: 8+ Best Places To Travel Solo Female In US Unique Things To Do In Tulsa: Into The Land Of Art Deco Architecture Be Soothed And Meet History At Hot Springs National Park