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BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

Glacier National Park, or the “Crown of the Continent,” boasts unique geology, fossils, ecosystems, and thriving wildlife.  “Far away in northwestern Montana, hidden from view by clustering mountain-peaks, lies an unmapped corner—the Crown of the Continent.” - George Bird Grinnell, Editor, Forest and Stream It is also a hiker’s paradise with trails of varying difficulty levels. In addition, a drive through the park will allow you to visit more than 700 lakes and learn about the history of American-Indian tribes like the Blackfeet, Kootenai, Salish, and more! Let’s explore the miles of wonders and help you make an itinerary with a guide on things to do and places to stay in the park. Having said that, the park offers boating, bus rides, and horse riding tours. However, hiking is the best way to get to know the park well.  Where Is Glacier National Park? How To Reach It? The 1,583 square miles of wilderness of Glacier National Park is in northwestern Montana, United States. It is close to Waterton Lakes and the Canada-United States border.  Furthermore, Columbia Falls is the nearest city to this national park. If you want to visit the park, you can reach its southern boundary through Highway 2. However, if you want to enter the park from its east side, you must take Highway 89.  Moreover, the nearest airports to this national park are Kalispell and Great Falls. From there, you will have to reach the park by road.  Visitor Centers of the Park Apgar Visitor Center St. Mary Visitor Center Logan Pass Visitor Center Operating Hours: The park is open 24 hours a day. You can visit the park on 365 days of the year.  You will have to pay some fees at the entrance. The entrance stations will not always be human-crewed. However, you must make a self-payment following the instructions at the entrance.  Where To Stay In Glacier National Park? Once you have reached the park safely, you will, of course, look for safe accommodation. Camping and wilderness camping are surely the best options if you want to make the most of the park experience.  However, you can always explore the lodging options for more comfort. The park also has restaurants and stores, providing you with basic amenities.  Lodges In Glacier National Park  Look at the table below for details about the lodging options at Glacier National Park. Lodging Facility OperatesContact Information Glacier National Park Lodges/Xanterra Parks & ResortsVillage Inn MotelLake McDonald LodgeRising Sun Motor InnSwiftcurrent Motor Inn(855) 733-4522 (USA)(303) 265-7010 (Outside the USA)Glacier Park Collection Apgar Village LodgeMotel Lake McDonald(844) 868-7474Sperry Chalet & Granite Park Chalet (These are two backcountry chalets in Glacier National Park.)Sperry ChaletGranite Park Chalet(888) 345-2649 It is always better to check the availability at the lodges in advance. Further, some of these lodges have historic associations. For example, the Lake McDonald Lodge became a “National Historic Landmark” in 1987.  Did you know that Lake McDonald Lodge is one of the best examples of Swiss chalet architecture, and it is a member of the Historic Hotels of America? Talk to the staff in the lodges to unearth more stories and anecdotes about these places.  Camping In Glacier National Park Glacier National Park has 13 front country campgrounds. Along with putting up a tent, these campsites are also suitable for RVs and other vehicles.  These campgrounds are available on a first-come, first-served, or reservation basis. So, let’s explore the options.  Type of BookingName of the CampgroundHighlights First-Come, First-Served Bowman Lake CampgroundIt offers the best view of Bowman Lake.Further, it is known for its serene ambiance. Cut Bank CampgroundThe Cut Bank Campground is the best for backcountry trips.It is also close to many day-hiking trails. Kintla Lake CampgroundI found this campground the most picturesque camping destination in the park.Sitting on the Kintla Lake, it is a quiet place for camping. Logging Creek CampgroundThis campground is close to Logging Lake.Also, you will love it if you prefer some solitude. Quartz Creek CampgroundIt is the smallest campground in the park, and you will love it for its pristine charm. Rising Sun CampgroundYou can enjoy the best view of Red Eagle Mountain from this camping ground.Further, as the name suggests, it offers beautiful sunrise views. ReservedApgar CampgroundThe evening programs at the Apgar Amphitheater are the most entertaining thing to do in the park.You can take a short walk from this camping ground to enjoy the sunset views of Lake McDonald. Avalanche CampgroundAvalanche Campground is great for wildlife viewing, especially birdwatching.In addition, it is connected to many day-hiking trails. Fish Creek CampgroundIt offers decent views of Lake McDonald.Also, you can enjoy some privacy here. Many Glacier CampgroundIt is the best camping ground to experience wilderness in the park. Further, you can see bears and bighorn sheep here. St. Mary CampgroundIt is the hub of interpretive programs and many other events in the park.Also, it is the largest campground on the park’s eastern side. Sprague Creek CampgroundCamping is comfortable here with shades of trees.Further, it offers the best view of Lake McDonald. Two Medicine CampgroundIf you want red bus and boat tours, Two Medicine Campground is the best for you. Further, it offers better privacy than other campgrounds.Also, it leads to the Running Eagle Falls and many other popular hiking trails.  So, choose a campground based on your desired experience and other preferences. For reservation, contacting the park authority at least six months before your visit is better.   Wilderness Camping In Glacier National Park You will need a wilderness permit if you’re going to do wilderness camping in the park. If you ask me, camping by the riverside is the best option. Further, if you want to be more adventurous, you can try wilderness camping in winter with special permits.  Here, I will only discuss the best riverside camping options in the wilderness. You will need river camping permits and must abide by the camping regulations on the riverside.  North Fork Flathead River The undesignated wilderness camping along the North Fork Flathead River is a great place if you want to try paddling or angling. Boating in the river is also a popular activity here.  Middle Fork Flathead River  The Middle Fork Flathead River camping is the best choice to explore the Bob Marshall Wilderness. Further, the primitive setup here offers you the most adventurous camping experience.  What To Do In Glacier National Park? Try Hiking To Know The Park's Best  It does not matter whether you want a short hiking expedition or a long backpacking experience. The Glacier National Park has you covered. So, let’s know about some of the trails.  Avalanche Lake  Difficulty Level - Easy to Moderate Trek Distance - 5.9 Miles  This trek route is close to the Lake McDonald Lodge, and before you start the trek, you can enjoy a boat ride in Lake McDonald before starting your day.  You will see many waterfalls and mountains while hiking through this beautiful and easy trail.  Highline Trail Difficulty Level - Moderate Trek Distance - 7.2 Miles  If you want to experience the core essence of the Glacier National Park in one day, you must trek through the Highline Trail. You will visit Alpine meadows, snow-capped peaks, and the best wildflowers throughout your hiking expedition. Further, the Continental Divide makes the pain-stricken hike worth it. However, be careful during the last 4 miles of the trek, as trekking downward through the trail is Scary!  Siyeh Pass Difficulty Level - Strenuous Trek Distance - Over 10 Miles  Siyeh Pass is the trekking trail you must explore to see the 1.5 billion-year-old fossils in the park. You will also get to see many glaciers throughout the trek. The glaciers visible in this trekking route are: Blackfoot Sexton Piegan Jackson In addition, you will love trekking through the spruce and fir forests, and the wildflowers in the meadows are a treat for the eyes.  Hidden Meadow  Difficulty Level - Easy Trek Distance - 3 Miles  Hidden Meadow in Glacier National Park is a kid-friendly trail. Further, it is a short trek taking you through forests until you reach a meadow for an expansive view of the surroundings.  Also, you will love the largest Douglas firs here.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Arnab Nov 22, 2023

Whistler is unlike any other ski resort - boasting charming villages, phenomenal mountain biking trails, and breathtaking scenery, making this destination truly unforgettable. To see everything helps to have your own car. That way you can explore unique attractions (like the Train Wreck) further out of town. Canada is an expansive country, so having a clear itinerary prior to traveling there is essential. First, create your budget by dividing it amongst the days that you will spend there (plus any expenses such as meals). You can visit this site to learn more about current travel restrictions. Whistler is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise, featuring stunning ski spots, thrill-packed activities, and an idyllic European-style village. As one of North America's biggest ski resorts, it attracts visitors from across the globe. Whistler Blackcomb's grand scale becomes immediately evident as you drive into town from Vancouver via the Sea to Sky Highway. The trip takes travelers on a short bus ride from coastal mountains and rainstorms that quickly transition to snowflakes before reaching Whistler Blackcomb. This is the name for two mountains connected by one of the world's largest lift systems. Once in Whistler, visitors can explore its laidback mountain atmosphere on foot or bicycle. Or if they want something a bit more exciting, they can check out snowmobile tours from companies such as Canadian Wilderness Adventures or The Adventure Group; they offer thrilling snowmobile tours through Whistler's backcountry for adventure junkies! 1. The Village Whistler is best known as a mountain resort, yet its charming Euro-style village at its base also attracts many visitors. Curving stone walkways, little bridges and an abundance of trees create a pleasant setting in which to stroll or dine both summer and winter when its snow-dusted environs transform Whistler into a breathtaking winter wonderland. No matter your level of skiing experience, strolling down Whistler Village's main street is a must. You can click the link: wikihow for beginner skiing advice. Here you will find shops and restaurants ranging from casual bites to award-winning cuisine, plus great local breweries like Whistler Brewing Company and Coast Mountain Brewing that serve up amazing craft beers! Village life offers an engaging social hub, where you will experience locals' upbeat attitude in every shop, restaurant, and gathering spot. If you are in search of some fun nighttime action head over to Longhorn or Buffalo Bills for dancing while Elements offers live music. Take in the landscape from above with helicopter tours! Both outfitters offer tours tailored specifically for different experiences and confidence levels; you may spot bears while learning a great deal about regional ecology from your guide. There are also plenty of outdoor activities in the area for those not interested in flying. From climbing ski jumps or skiing with an Olympic medalist at the 2010 Winter Olympic Park (open all summer long); to bear-watching tours through lush forests to see an estimated fifty black bears that live here (from a safe distance, of course!), coyotes, western horny marmots, barred and great horned owls and more wildlife. 2. The Mountains Whistler is surrounded by rugged peaks, glaciers, and alpine forests that can be experienced both vibrantly green and covered in pristine snowfall. While exploring them on foot is one way of appreciating them fully, other methods exist such as taking advantage of helicopter tours that enable passengers to glide effortlessly over these magnificent landmarks and experience all that they have to offer. One such tour allows passengers to fly over coastal mountains while experiencing both their beauty and charm firsthand. These one-of-a-kind tours take passengers on an aerial journey over rugged peaks with gorgeous glaciers or lush alpine forests that are either vividly green or covered in fresh snowfall - both stunning from a high vantage point! If you are up for something more daring, Whistler offers plenty of thrilling adventures! Those looking for an adventure will find that bungee jumping off a bridge spanning the Cheakamus River is an exhilarating way to experience all its beautiful surroundings while getting some memorable photographs and videos of your visit here. Vallea Lumina provides a truly relaxing way to experience the mountains: a forest stroll at night! Join this unique tour and wander along forest trails illuminated with brilliant lighting displays; it is an excellent activity suitable for families and groups of all ages! Exploring Whistler's mountainous terrain by snowmobile is another exciting way to experience winter's breathtaking mountainscape. Tours can be booked outside the village, providing both beginner and experienced snowmobilers the chance to take in its sights. Or why not give heli-skiing a try - one of the most thrilling activities available during a visit to Whistler! 3. The Festivals Whistler is an all-year destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Boasting two majestic mountains connected by the PEAK 2 PEAK Gondola, Whistler provides access to breathtaking alpine terrain. At lower elevations, its coastal climate delivers lush vegetation as well as numerous lakes and trails in its lush coastal climate. Winter in Whistler brings many events. The Whistler Pride and Ski Festival follows in the footsteps of well-known snow sportsmen by following "go big or go home." Held annually during late January or early February, this festival showcases LGBTQI ski sports activities, parties at local night clubs, and arts and cultural activities. The Spring Mountain Trail Run is an annual marathon, and half marathon held each April, offering participants stunning scenic views of mountains, forests, lakes, and rivers surrounding this beautiful mountain town while at the same time testing their endurance. Furthermore, this festival showcases nature with various activities that celebrate it in all its beauty. Whistler Art on the Lake festival takes place annually at Alta Lake's sound end in August, drawing thousands to its gallery-style event that showcases over 30 Sea to Sky-based artists as well as arts and crafts for sale at this popular gallery-style festival. The Whistler Film Festival, an annual event that takes place each December, is a celebration of independent cinema. This festival features movie screenings, gala events, guest speakers, and artist spotlights as well as industry programs like filmmaker summits, talent programs, awards, and mentoring initiatives - an excellent chance for networking among fellow film professionals while enjoying Whistler. 4. The Food Set out on a Whistler Tasting Tour to experience some of its culinary secrets! From gourmet seafood and artisanal charcuterie to classic fondue, this culinary adventure will lead you through some of Whistler's premier dining spots. Whistler boasts a diverse food scene, from casual cafes to fine dining establishments and everything in between. If you are craving some fine dining, be sure to book a table at Araxi Restaurant; its Pacific Northwest-influenced dishes and unparalleled service are among its many accolades. Other top options include Mallard Pub & Grill, located at the base of Blackcomb with an incredible sun-drenched terrace, and seasonal menu options such as grilled elk with wild mushroom tartine and braised beef cheeks with Korean barbecue glaze as crowd pleasers. Furthermore, Sidecut Steakhouse recently underwent extensive renovations, boasting high-end cuts of meat (ranging from Four Seasons black label flat iron to Japanese A5 wagyu). Hunter Gather is an Australian-inspired bakery offering delicious pastries, sandwiches, and coffee that has quickly become a favorite among both locals and visitors. Function Junction, just 10 minutes south of Whistler Village, features shops, restaurants, and breweries clustered together for locals' enjoyment. Functional Pie offers New York and Detroit-style pizza that combines the thicker aesthetic of New York slices with the crunchiness you would find from Detroit slices - definitely worth checking out if you prefer your food without tourists around! Related: Winter Camping In Canada: Tips For Cold-Weather Adventures 5. The Art Whistler offers much more than snow and mountains; it also has a vibrant arts scene. Enjoy theatrical performances, art exhibits, music events, and musical shows throughout the year - and embark on an exploration journey of Whistler's cultural treasures from museums that chronicle its development to galleries that inspire your creativity! The Audain Museum is an architectural marvel with a spectacular collection of paintings and sculptures by regional Canadian artists, from Northwest Coast First Nations masks to postwar modernists such as Emily Carr as well as local Whistler talent. Take a self-guided tour through its galleries or participate in one of the many workshops such as yoga classes or summer art camps for kids! There are also a variety of galleries located throughout Whistler that specialize in local and emerging artists, including Adele Campbell Fine Art Gallery and Black Tusk Gallery; or visit Mountain Galleries inside Fairmont Chateau Whistler for further selection. Whistler's Aboriginal culture is an integral component of its identity and should not be neglected. The Squamish-Lil'wat Cultural Centre offers visitors an amazing way to learn about the history and traditions of both Squamish and Lil'wat First Nations as well as hosting dance classes, guided tours, artist talks, and summer art camps. Whistler's arts and culture scene adds another level to its already captivating destinations. Museums documenting its evolution, galleries igniting your imagination, and cultural centers celebrating heritage are all waiting to be explored. These cultural gems will leave lasting memories behind! Read Also: Aeolian Village Beach Resort: The Ultimate Destination For Relaxing Holidays This Is The Best Time To Visit The Seven Magic Mountains In Vegas! Best Tourism Villages In The World 2023