Swiss Delights: Mountains, Lakes, And Chocolate

BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Mashum Aug 4, 2022

“Things to do in rocky mountains.” As you are searching about this particular thing, I am assuming that you might be planning your next holiday in the Rocky mountains. We never want to ruin our vacations or trips and that is why we always search on Google and gather as much knowledge as we can. From the best seasons, to where to stay, you should know everything. But as you are particularly searching for the fun things you can do in the Rocky mountains, here we are with the solution. With majestic landscapes, with rough terrains on one side and alpine forests and lakes on the other side. The Rocky Mountains National Park is a heaven for scenic beauty, wildlife, and mesmerizing waterfalls and lakes. Fun Facts About The Rocky Mountain National Park: It was on 26th January 1915, when the Rocky Mountain National Park was first established. For about 415 square miles, the park encompasses. Just a short drive from Denver, Colorado, the national park is one of the most parks in the US. Here are a few things to do in Rocky Mountains. About 4.5 million people visited in 2016 for a “World-class recreation” opportunity. This ranged from biking, hiking, fishing, camping, mountaineering, and horseback riding. The Rocky Mountain National Park is the highest park in the Country at an elevation of about 7,860 ft to 14,259 ft. The Rocky Mountains are more than just rough terrain; it has an alpine tundra ecosystem along with a montane ecosystem. These ecosystems have the widest variety of wildlife and plant diversity. The trail ridge road of the park offers an awe-struck vision even before it was travel worthy. It was called the “scenic wonder road of the world.” Most of the park is designated to be a part of the wilderness. There are about 250,00 acres of about designated wilderness according to Congress 2009. The Rocky Mountains have an extensive collection of museums. These museums collect the artifacts of the forest that defines the park and its history. Things To Do In Rocky Mountains National Park The Rocky Mountain National Park is a large area with thousands of acres. So it is obvious that there are a lot of things to do there. But if it’s your first time visiting, then I have a list of things for you to do there.  1. Drive Trail Ridge Road If you have ever visited the Rocky Mountains or not, then let me tell you that trail ridge road is the highest in the US, not only in Colorado. The road is about 48 miles long and stretches from Estes Park to Grand Lake. The road is beautiful for a long drive through it. It is surrounded by alpine tundra, and there is a chance you might see bighorn sheep or elks. This amazing wildlife out in the open is what makes driving the trail roads the best things to do in the rocky mountains, colorado. So, this is a must when you are thinking about “things to do in rocky mountains.” 2. Forest Canyon Overlook The are many beautiful overlooks along the trail ridge road. But this one, in particular, located along the trail ridge road, is just beautiful. The overlook is about 11,716 ft high, looking the Long s Peak, Hayden Gorge, Gorge Lakes, and Stones Peak. 3. Go Hiking What can be better than hiking along the beautiful trails of the Rocky Mountains? There are a number of trails throughout the Rocky Mountains, and you can go on to any, depending on your expertise. Hiking is the most popular and one of the best things to do in Rocky Mountains, Colorado. Here are some of the best trails along the RMNP are: Alpine Ridge Trail for a short hike to a viewpoint of the mountains. It is an easy hike for beginners. Gem Lake trail is a moderate-level hike. It gives a wonderful view of the alpine lake. Ute Trail to Tombstone Ridge is an easy to moderate level hike. It is among the more popular hikes among hikers. 4. Bear Lake Another one that you can add in your “things to do in rocky mountains- list” is Bear lake. Bear lake is among the most popular shorter hike, but it's worth it. The hike is about 0.6 miles long, with a beautiful view of the lake surrounded by trees. A walk around the lake is just beautiful for your body and soul. 5. Alberta Falls There are beautiful falls all around the RMNP where you can have a relaxing afternoon and a quaint picnic. One such fall is the Alberta falls; with a beautiful scenic beauty amidst nature, you can really enjoy your time here. The hike to the falls is about 1.7 miles hike which is not too strenuous and quite easy. But I should point out that you have to walk uphill from the Glacier Gorge to reach the falls. 6. Moraine Park If you love the aesthetic of sitting on a blanket and having a beautiful picnic in the open, then Moraine Park is the best place for you. It is one of the best things to do in rocky mountains. Here, you can gaze upon the wonderful wildlife grazing in the valley, like Elks and deers. And most of the mountain trails start from the park here. 7. Holzwarth Historic Site In 1917, immigrants from Germany, John Holzworth, along with his family, built a cabin here. Gradually over the years, they built several cabins for guests. In 1974, their property was bought by The Nature Conservancy, and since then, it has become an integral part of the park. The site became a popular tourist spot for visitors to learn about the life of the Colorado homesteaders. 8. Go Mountaineering For years now, rock climbing and mountaineering have been popular adventure sports in the Rocky Mountain National Park. Numerous mountain peaks over the height of 12,000 ft have intrigued a lot of avid rock climbers from all around the world. Different types of climbing experiences, from vertical climbs, to multi-day and even easy climbs, are all available here. Even during the winter months, for experienced climbers, ice climbing is also an option.  Mountaineering is among the most popular things to do in Rocky Mountains. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Though most of the things to do in rocky mountains are listed above. To help you with further queries, here are some questions that people often ask. 1. How Many Days Do You Need To See Rocky Mountain National Park? Ideally, it would take about three days to travel and explore the whole of Rocky Mountain National Park. Within that time, you can visit all the attractions of the place. 2. Is It Worth Driving Through Rocky Mountain National Park? The ride through the Rocky Mountain National Park is beautiful and gives a wonderful view of the park. 3. How Scary Is Trail Ridge Road?  Since it is a mountain trail road, you can imagine the height of the road. So if you have a phobia of heights, then take caution in advance. However, the mountain road is less scary than most Colorado mountain roads. Wrapping Up! It is a reason why Rocky Mountain Nature Park is popular among tourists from all over the world. There are lots of things to do in rocky mountains that you can expereince. The beautiful valley road, with scenic parks and wildlife with lakes and waterfalls are really mesmerizing. Altogether these things are what make the mountain a highly popular attraction among tourists.

BY  Sibashree Nov 11, 2024

With the nip in the air and Christmas bells ringing, the best places to travel in Europe gears up for the visitors.  Also, the “Europe Winter Tourism Market” is massive, and Austria, Italy, Germany, and Switzerland are some of the key destinations or revenue earners in this regard.  Further, winter tourism in Europe is beyond indulging in the drizzles of snow and relishing the best food. It has a deeper economic significance in the continent. Did you know that the revenue from winter tourism in Europe is 1-2% of the GDP of European countries?  So, when you visit the best places to travel in Europe in winter, you contribute to the overall economy of the place and the country.  Moreover, winter brings out the best in Europe, with glimpses of the Northern Lights, skiing in the Alps, Christmas festivities, and many more!  You Cannot Miss The Best Places To Travel In Europe In Winter  A wintry day in Europe is blissful, and it’s a great time to travel to this continent if you want to avoid the crowd.  Furthermore, the beautiful landscape of Europe looks dreamier with the blanket of snow in winter.  So, let’s take a flight to the best places to travel in Europe in winter.  1. Rovaniemi, Finland  Best Place to Stay: Santa Claus Holiday Village  Finland Tourism Package from the USA: 1100-1500€ Ho! Ho! Ho! Winter comes with the invitation to fly to the official hometown of Santa Claus. It is the best place to indulge in Christmas festivities, and you will also love the reindeer farms here. Furthermore, you can participate in the following activities when visiting Rovaniemi in winter.  Ice skating Snow sledding Northern Light Safaris However, Rovaniemi will not disappoint you even if you want to spend a quiet winter vacation here. You can cozy up by the fire and have the best glogg ever. Are you a foodie like me? You can indulge in some smoky salmon and ice cream. The chef’s kiss will be watching the snow-clad forests through the windows of your hotel room.  2. Prague, Czech Republic Best Place to Stay: Hermitage Hotel Prague Czech Republic Tourism Package from the USA: 2000-3000€ With St. Nicholas Church as the center of attraction during winter and Christmas, Prague decks up with fresh coats. The Church of Our Lady before Týn and St. Vitus Cathedral are some other popular churches to visit in Prague during Christmas. Furthermore, Christmas has a different fervor in Prague, thanks to the Christmas markets here. It supposedly has the best Christmas Market in the world outside Germany. In the upcoming winter, Prague Christmas Markets will remain open from 30th November 2024 to  6th January 2025. You will get the best wooden toys, ceramics, and candles here. Looking for some gastronomic delight? Prague has Palatschinke and mulled wine that you will cherish.  3. Vienna, Austria Best Place to Stay: Hotel Sacher Wien Austria Tourism Package from the USA: 1500-2500€ Vienna, the winner of the “Most Livable City in the World,” is one of the best places to travel in Europe this winter. BBC conferred this title to Vienna three years in a row.  Further, in winter, Vienna transforms into a site of outdoor operas and hot chocolates. Attending the operas in the freezing cold is an experience, and with thousands of people attending the event, you will feel the palpable festive energy here.  Moreover, you can appease the connoisseur in you by attending the classical musical concerts here. Also, behold the snow-clad beauty of the St. Charles Church and Schönbrunn Palace. It’s dreamy and will offer you the best frames for capturing.  4. Tallinn, Estonia Best Place to Stay: Metropol Spa Hotel  Estonia Tourism Package from the USA: Around 4500€ Tallinn has an amazing location on the Baltic Sea and the most amazing historical centers. You can explore the following historical centers when in Tallinn.   Town Hall Square Olevsite Church Great Guild Hall Further, the turreted castles of Tallin stand tall with their unmatched architecture. Toompea Castle is probably the most famous castle among them. You will also love exploring Kadriog Palace and Pikk Herman. These castles are beautiful year-round. However, they appear to be straight from the pages of fantasy tales under the wrap of snow.  5. Zermatt, Switzerland Best Place to Stay: Hotel Firefly Switzerland Tourism Package from the USA: Around 2000€ Zermatt, at the foothill of the Matterhorn, becomes the paradise of skiers in winter. The coverage of fresh snow and the best scenic views make Zermatt everyone’s favorite, even on the chilliest days.  After you have a fulfilling winter day outdoors, you can indulge in the much-needed warmth and comfort in the spa of Hotel Firefly. Also, Zermatt is the ideal place to try Alpine cuisines and lemon martini.  Moreover, if you want to try outdoor pursuits other than skiing, you can try hiking. Even if you are not interested in hiking to the higher mountains, you can explore Zermatt and the surrounding villages.  You can even take a helicopter ride around Matterhorn to have the best views of the glaciers. If you are on the verge of ending your trip to Zermatt, don’t try to collect some handmade souvenirs.  6. Zagreb, Croatia Best Place to Stay: Garden Hotel Croatia Tourism Package from USA: Around 1500€ Zagreb exudes the quintessential Central European vibe and is a favorite of dark academia fans. Winter transforms it into a wonderland with the Advent in Zagreb festival. You will find the best brandy and homemade sausages here.  You also explore the Christmas markets and appreciate the lights galore throughout the entire locality to indulge in its festive fervor.  Are you looking for more adventure in Zagreb? You can plan a trip to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. It has waterfalls and 16 terrace lakes. In winter, all these waterbodies get frozen and offer you the most surreal view.  Moreover, with the Croatian National Theatre at the epicenter, Zagreb is important for the cultural landscape of Croatia and Europe. You must make a note that Croatian National Theatre is one of the most beautiful theatres in the world.  The Croatian Museum of Naive Art, Zagreb City Museum, and Maksimir Park are some other places of interest in Zagreb.  7. Bergen, Norway Best Place to Stay: Citybox Bergen Norway Tourism Package from the USA: 2600-6500€ Bergen has the ideal Norweigan vibe with colorful wooden buildings. You can enjoy the beautiful view of the fjords and harbor from these aesthetic buildings. And who does not know of the Northern Light in Norway in winter? Late November to January is the best time to experience the magic of Northern Light in Bergen, Norway. The longest nights become bright as you observe this astronomical wonder in the sky.  With your nights becoming lit with the Northern Lights, you can spend your daytime in Norway doing winter hiking, skiing, and sledding. You can even go on a Wildlife or Wild Safari and experience the wonder of nature.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.