What Are The Suva Fiji Hidden Gems? Know The Underrated Places To Visit In Suva Fuji For Cultural Travelers 

BY  Sibashree Apr 1, 2026

While Iran, one of the oldest countries in the world, is fighting back against the joint attack of the USA and Israel, it’s the correct moment to look back at the ancient civilizations of our world.  So, what is the oldest country in the world?  While some say it is Japan, some vouch for India, and China remains the oldest continuous civilization in the world.  Here, I have picked 10 countries that I can call the “Immortal Ten” because of the human resilience they have shown and how they have survived.  What Is The Oldest Country In The World?  The current geopolitical map, in fact, did not exist for a long time.  Most of the countries that are members of the United Nations came into being in the aftermath of 20th-century decolonization or the dissolution of Soviet-era empires.  But what lies under the modern borders and changing flags is a much deeper level of human history.  Although historians generally use continuous sovereignty to measure longevity.  However, a government can lose its sovereignty to an invader, but that does not necessarily mean the end of the culture.  The true measures of a lasting civilization are cultural continuity, the survival of language,  religion, social cohesion, and identity beyond the ruin of even the most magnificent palaces. So, each civilization that qualifies for this list has withstood conquest, colonization, or internal upheaval without losing its very foundation.  Here are the ten oldest civilizations that are still living today. 1. China, The Oldest Continuous Civilization In The World  China traces its origins back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC) over 3,500 years ago.  The oracle bone script of the Shang did not simply get lost like the hieroglyphics of Egypt or the cuneiforms of Mesopotamia. Instead, it gradually transformed into the modern Chinese writing system in use today.  Furthermore, the "Imperial Logic" of China, a centralized bureaucracy under moral guidance by Confucianism, was the charter of the Han Dynasty. It continued to be the underpinning even through the rise and fall of the many dynasties.  Even when the country was dominated by foreign powers such as the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty) or the Manchus (Qing Dynasty), they did not "unmake" China.  Rather, the new rulers were "Sinicized, " taking on the Chinese ways of administration and language so as to stay in power.  The present-day People's Republic of China utilizes a model of central governance that is reflective of the bureaucratic mindset of the emperors who ruled the country some two millennia ago. 2. Egypt: The Tital Of Antiquity  Egyptian civilization rose to prominence around 3100 BC under Pharaoh Narmer, at least in theory.  For 3,000 years, it set the standard for administration, engineering, and art.  The native religion faded with Christianity, and later Islam, and Coptic was mostly replaced by Arabic.  Still, the Egyptian character stayed rooted in the Nile.  Foreign powers, such as the Persians, Romans, Ottomans, and British, could never fully erase that identity.  Furthermore, Cairo held a central role in Islamic thought for centuries.  Today, Egypt remains the most culturally influential nation in the Arab world. The people have outlasted every empire that tried to control them. 3. Iran: The Persian Resilience  Iran, once called Persia, ruled the world from 550 BC when Cyrus the Great built the Achaemenid Empire.  The culture soaked up new rulers instead of losing itself.  After Alexander took over, he started wearing Persian royal clothes.  When Islam came in the 7th century through Arab rule, Persians embraced the faith but kept their language and built a unique style of art and religion. Thus, eventually, the formation of Shi'a Islam happened.  Farsi stayed strong with its roots unchanged and gave rise to poetry that shaped global thought, in particular through Rumi and Hafez.  Now, Iran's Islamic Republic stands where the ancient emperors once did, same land, same heartland, 2,500 years later! 4. India: The Land Of Spirituality India's story starts with the Indus Valley Civilization (c 2500 BC).  After it faded, the Vedic traditions in the Ganges Valley shaped Hinduism.  Also, the thing is, India has always had this "Diversity in Unity. "  It survived Mughal rule and the British Raj without giving up its core values or spiritual roots.  Local languages, epics like the Mahabharata, and daily life structures held strong through centuries of outside control.  After its independence from British Rule in 1947, India became the world's largest democracy, built on an ancient foundation that still holds together today. 5. Greece: The Land Of Philosophy  Greek civilization had its beginnings in the Bronze Age with the Mycenaeans (c. 1100 BC). Furthermore, its most flourishing period was the 5th-century BC "Golden Age" of Athens.  After the Greek city-states were absorbed by Rome to some extent, Greek culture became the very foundation of the Roman Empire.  In the Byzantine Empire, Greek was the language of the state as well as the church, and it was through these that Classical knowledge was preserved through the Middle Ages.  Even under four centuries of Ottoman rule, Greeks maintained their identity through the Orthodox Church and the use of their ancient language.  Moreover, when modern Greece was liberated in 1830, in essence, it was not a matter of creating a new identity. It was about celebrating a nation and a culture that has been around for three thousand years. 6. Japan: The Land Of The Oldest Continuous Hereditary Monarchy Japan has the world's oldest continuous hereditary monarchy, beginning with a legendary founding in 660 BC and first documented records in the 6th century AD.  It modernized rapidly during the Meiji Restoration in 1868 without losing its traditional values.  Furthermore, unified by one language and Shinto and Buddhism, Japan was never colonized by a Western power.  Even after World War II destroyed much of its infrastructure, the imperial institution stayed intact as a symbol of continuity.  Probably more or less, Japan's blend of advanced industry and old social norms contributes to its stability.  Today, the nation remains one of the most enduring civilizations in history. 7. Ethiopia: The Highland Fortress Ethiopia stands as a symbol of African endurance.  Its origins go back to the Aksumite Empire (c. 100 AD), which was among the earliest nations to adopt Christianity in the 4th century.  For over seven hundred years, the Solomonic Dynasty, which asserted its lineage from the biblical King Solomon, ruled the country.  The challenging terrain of Ethiopia enabled it to be the only African country that was never colonized (although it was under an Italian occupation for a short time in the 1930s).  The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Ge'ez script were cultural foundations. It preserved national identity and sovereignty when the rest of the continent was carved up by Europe. 8. Jewish Civilization Starting in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah more than 3,000 years ago, Jewish civilization stands as the most remarkable example of cultural resilience in history.  After the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, the Jews spread out worldwide in a diaspora. Normally, a nation without a territory would lose its identity in a few generations.  However, Jewish civilization, through religious law (Halakha), the Hebrew script, and a strong tradition of education, was able to survive as a "portable nation".  The founding of the State of Israel in 1948 was the political expression of a cultural memory that had been kept alive for over 2,000 years. 9. Armenia: The First Christian State Armenia has been located in the Caucasus region for at least 3,000 years.  It was the first country to make Christianity its official religion in 301 AD.  Yes, the Armenian people had many influences. The Persian, Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet!   They still maintained their unique alphabet (created in the 5th century) and their national church.  Not even the atrocities of the 1915 genocide were able to sever the cultural connection of the modern Republic of Armenia with its ancient Bronze Age heritage. 10. Korea: The Hermit Continuity The Korean culture started with the kingdom of Gojoseon. Further, its cultural identity resulted in a unified nation by the 7th century.  Surrounded by a peninsula, Korea had its unique Hangul script and Confucian values. Thus, despite cultural influences from China and a very harsh period of Japanese colonization (1910-1945), it never lost its identity.  Even though North and South are separate nowadays, they both have the same original myths, language, and sense of ancestors' pride.

BY  Sibashree Feb 6, 2023

A lot has changed in the tourism landscape of Sicily over the last few years. It has been over 10 years now since the Aran Norman architecture of Palermo became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  As expected, the designation has prompted a tourism boom in the area. According to the Commune di Palermo data, tourism in Sicily saw a boom by 15% just between the period of 2022-23. Again, the recent Istat data says that tourist presence has improved in 2025, and it has been 17.3 million compared to 16.4 million last year.  Also, thanks to the “Touristfiction of the City,” the unorganized worker segment of the city is expecting an employment boom.  Again, with projects such as the “Discovering Rural Sicily,” Sicily is ready to showcase its year-round attractions.  So, in the upcoming years, we are expecting a good mix of the evergreen landmarks and upcoming attractions in the best places in Sicily to visit.  Why Is Sicily A Major Tourism Hub?  The Baroque towns and rugged landscape of Sicily have made it a chosen destination for many celebrated movies, including the cult classic The Godfather trilogy.  In fact. Modern-day blockbusters such as Aquaman and Indiana Jones were shot here. So, Sicily is now a part of pop culture.  Furthermore, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Agrigento's Temples, the Arab-Norman circuit in Palermo, Cefalù, Mount Etna, Syracuse, etc. Also, the eclectic influences on Sicilian culture, Greek, Roman, Arab, and Norman, have helped Sicily earn the nickname “Italy without being Italian.”  Its location at the crossroads of Asia and Africa has further bolstered its position as a major tourism hub.  Moreover, Sicily is the biggest and most prominent island in the Mediterranean Sea and an autonomous part of Italy.  It is located south of the Italian Peninsula and north of Africa and is known for its rich history, various civilizations, and astonishing natural beauty. In addition, Sicily offers something for everyone with its gorgeous shores, energetic cities, and picturesque countryside.  Whether you’re pursuing adventure, relaxation, or a taste of Italy’s villas, this spectacular island is the ideal destination for your next vacation. What Are The Best Places In Sicily To Visit?  Sicily has taken active measures to promote the lesser-trodden areas. For example, the Discovering Rural Sicily is the project that is working to boost tourism in the inland areas of more than 50 municipalities.  As a result, the Peloritani mountains, Belice, and Terra Barocca are some lesser-known attractions emerging as the best places in Sicily to visit.  So, choose your favorite among the following best places in Sicily to visit.  1. Palermo: The Iconic Arab-Norman Zone Palermo, the capital of Sicily, was the base for my trip to Sicily. In this capital city of Sicily, tourism is not about experiencing the history or exploring the Arab-Norman Zone.  It is also about understanding the way of life.  I have seen how tourism is a monoculture here. At the same time, the unemployment rate is very high in Sicily, around 30% in comparison to the rate of 16.6 percent nationally (Source: The Equal Times).  So, people here have to find work in the tourism sector.  Nevertheless, amidst the combination of Arab, Norman, and Byzantine architecture, the Cathedral of Palermo stands. Palazzo dei Normanni and Ponte dell'Ammiraglio were the highlights for me.  Furthermore, Mondello Beach, a magnificent stretch of sand and crystal-clear waters, is ideal for soaking up the Sun or swimming. Also, as the Sicilian capital, Palermo has a rich history. From a trading post in the Phoenician era (734 BC–254 BC) to gaining its status as the regional capital of Sicily, Palermo has come a long way.  Palermo: History And Important Timelines  EraTimelineHistory of PalermoPhoenician/Carthaginian Era734 BC-254 BC- It was known as Panormos or All Port- The Greeks established Palermo as a trading post. - Moreover, it was the primary Carthaginian military base. Roman and Byzantine Rule254 BC-831 AD- The Romans captured it in the First Punic War. - Then, it was a Romanized Municipium. - Then, it fell down to vandals and further rose to fame during the Byzantine era. The Arab Emirate831 AD to 1072 AD- It became equivalent to Cairo and Córdoba in glory.- Also, it became the capital of Sicily. Norman Kingdom1072-1194 AD- It became a multicultural capital with landmarks such as the Arab-Norman art and architecture.Swabian, Angevin, and Aragonese Rule1194–16th Century- The Swabian Hohenstaufen Emperor Frederick II took over. - Then, French (Angevin) and Spanish (Aragonese) rulers took charge. Spanish and Bourbon Rule16th Century to 1860- Palermo saw a long period of viceroy rule in this era. - Furthermore, it was succeeded by the Bourbon kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Italian Unification1860 to Present - Garibaldi’s Expedition of the Thousand in 1860 brought Palermo into the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. - Now, it serves the role of the regional capital of Sicily.  2. Noto: Baroque Architecture And Great Food  Many people know Noto as a UNESCO World Heritage Site or the capital of the Baroque-style architecture in Sicily.  However, once you visit Noto, you will also understand that it is one of the best places in Sicily to try pasta and other local food.  Furthermore, the local pastry shops here are amazing.  Also, the city has a history that goes back to the time when Troy fell.  Now, as they say, when something great ends, something amazing also begins.  However, the building of Noto never got the same attention as the Fall of Troy, as we did not romanticize the former in history, literature, or movies as we did for the latter.  That brings us to the history of Noto.  From Neas To Noto: How The City Evolved  Noto was earlier known as Neas. The Sicilian population built it during the Fall of Troy.  It was on the Mendola Hill, and it became a gymnasium, and it adopted all the Hellenic customs when the conquerors of Syracuse took it over.  Then came the Romans, who made it a federated city and Latin municipium. So, the city had its own rules.  Furthermore, the city was under the Arabic and Muslim rule for around 200 years after it surrendered to Roger.  The Earthquake Of Noto And Resurrection  Noto was hit by a massive earthquake in 1693. However, Paolo Labisi, Vincenzo Sinatra, and Rosario Gagliardi were the three main artists behind the resurrection of the city.  They created a beautiful fusion of the Baroque, neoclassical, Spanish, and Renaissance styles.  The City Of Noto And Its Attractions  You will see the Triumphal Arch if you enter Noto from the east. Furthermore, from there, you will reach Corso Vittorio Emanuele, the heart of the city.  The Ferdinand of Bourbon inaugurated this monument in 1838. It has three sculptures.  The Tower represents power, while the Pelican stands for sacrifice, and the dog symbolizes loyalty.  Furthermore, Noto’s primary street, Corso Vittorio Emanuele, is lined with exquisite constructions, including the Cathedral of Noto, an exceptional example of the baroque style. Some other places to visit in this city are Piazza Immacolata, “Church of San Francesco all’Immacolata,” the Franciscan convent, the Church of Santa Chiara, etc.  3. Syracuse: The Birthplace Of Archimedes  The history of Syracuse goes back to 734 BC. The Corinthian colonists built it, and once it was equivalent to Athens in its glory. The city is recognized for its ancient Greek ruins, including the Neapolis Archeological Park, the residence of the famous Amphitheater of Syracuse, and the Temple of Apollo.  Furthermore, it is the home of the famous mathematician Archimedes.  Another must-visit area in Syracuse is Ortigia, the city’s old town, well-known for its spectacular baroque architecture and picturesque streets.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  4. Menfi And Its Wineries  Menfi is a small town located on the southwest coast of Sicily, renowned for its wineries, sandy beaches, and the Selinunte Archeological Park. The city is found in one of the best wine-growing regions in Sicily, and visitors can sample some of the finest local wines in one of the many wineries in the area.  Menfi’s beaches are also a must-visit, with their fine sand and crystal-clear waters excellent for soaking up the sun or swimming. Today, Menfi has an important role to play as a relaxed alternative to Palermo, Noto, or Syracuse.  Along with promoting wine tourism, it also helps in balancing overtourism in the region.  Also, if you are a history buff, you must visit the Torre Federiciana. Frederick II built this tower in 1238.  5. Agrigento: Home To The Valley Of Temples  Agrigento is located on the southwest coast of Sicily, renowned for its Valley of Temples and Scala dei Turchi.  The Valley of Temples is a UNESCO World Heritage site and residence of some of the best-preserved Greek ruins in the world, including the Temple of Hercules and the Temple of Concordia.  Scala dei Turchi is a gorgeous white cliff located just outside Agrigento and one of Sicily’s most beautiful natural wonders. Where To Stay In Sicily?  These five cities are just a few of the many fabulous destinations that Sicily has to offer.  Furthermore, from Palermo and Syracuse to Agrigento and Menfi, you will find many luxury villas and accommodations to make your trip seamless.  Especially, Agrigento has places like Select Sicily villas that can make your vacation unforgettable.  Moreover, choose a location for your stay based on the areas of interest. For example, if you want to explore the Greek-Roman history of Sicily and the best restaurants, you must stay close to Syracuse.

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 27, 2023

For many Londoners, Brighton is a regular weekend getaway destination. But the city also has some of the greatest hotels in the country when a quick AirBnB isn't enough. There are smart addresses opening to serve weekend crowds and a growing number of digital nomads. The seaside city is currently experiencing a thriving restaurant and hotel scene. In addition to the typical hostels and business hotels, co-living spaces, eateries with rooms, and boutique accommodations are now available. They have well-planned interiors and lively common areas that create a party atmosphere. So now's the perfect time for a seaside getaway if you haven't had one in a while. Are you looking for hotels in Brighton? Here are some of the best hotels that will ensure you get a good rest. You will also have a sneak peek of the quintessential Brighton life and culture. Best Hotels In Brighton Come rain or shine, Brighton is a great place for a seaside getaway where anything goes. A visit here is now even more enticing because of the city's growing restaurant scene. It is even attracting Londoners to relocate south. Here are the best hotels in Brighton to help you unwind: Selina A generation of wannabe backpacking travelers has become digital nomads thanks to co-living ideas like Selina. It offers reasonably priced lodging that crosses the boundaries between hostel and hotel. It also has co-working desks that are utilized for purposes other than beer pong competitions. There are three options for accommodations at the Brighton outpost: two suites, private rooms, and shared dorms. Many of the staff members are also students or frequent visitors from abroad. It's as millennial as it gets, in the best way possible. A typical day might include yoga at the Old Pier in the morning coffee from Brighton's artisan roastery Pelicano. It could also have a power hour surrounded by pink-haired entrepreneurs and potted plants, a beach clean-up in the afternoon, and a cocktail-paired craft workshop. Whether you refer to it as hot-desking or co-working, this space has a lovely communal vibe that makes it ideal for socializing with others or traveling alone. The Ginger Pig Just 15 minutes by bus from Brighton's downtown, in a more sedate and affluent neighborhood, the Ginger Pig's restaurant is a favorite among astute locals. They are spotting Sussex-sourced produce, spirits, and sex appeal away from the crowds. With its glossy velvet chairs, brass hardware, and dark teal and sage color scheme, the bar exudes an air of exclusivity without being unachievable. Your four-legged friends are welcome to join you at the bar. Vegetarians, too, have a lot of choices despite the name and the Gingerman group's reputation for obtaining the best cuts. For example, baked celeriac paired with some glazed chicory and crispy wild mushroom arancini replace the tired risotto. The Ginger Pig is a restaurant, but it's more than that—thoughtful touches like a separate entrance for visitors and pre-made cocktails in the refrigerator lend credibility to its status as a boutique hotel. Size doesn't matter when it comes to bedrooms; we would rather do away with the trend of bathrooms in bedrooms in favor of small double rooms with separate tubs (2021). Artist Residence The boutique brand Artist Residence started in Regency Square and later expanded to Oxfordshire, Penzance, Pimlico, and Bristol. Thoughtfully chosen antiques, clever prints, and vibrant canvases created by local artists adorn each property, but Brighton's has an extra special touch—owner Justin invited the city's creatives to contribute to the hotel's artistic scene in exchange for lodging, transforming it into a true, contemporary artist's residence that is as stylish as Brighton itself. You could take your martini to bed and wear your pajamas to breakfast in this converted townhouse. The bar is home to couples who spend whole weekends holed up in their rooms and remote workers. We adore the collage murals throughout the restaurant by Maria Rivans. We also love the neon washing line by Andy Doig, the studio of which is located along the waterfront. The main attraction is Room 21, which features a copper bathtub that is nearly as large as the kingsize bed, views of the sea, champagne glasses for guests to bring, and a widescreen TV suspended over the bathtub—an unusual but delightful luxury. There are numerous artworks of artist and activist Fox Fisher all over the city. The two have collaborated with the hotel on screen-printed wallpaper and unique prints since 2008. Harbour Hotel Many of the hotels on Brighton's seafront remain intact since the British seaside holiday boom of the post-war era, and they lean more corporate than hip. Therefore, after the success of its first hotel of the same name in Salcombe, Harbour Hotel faced great anticipation from both locals and tourists when it announced a major refurbishment of the property back in 2015. Its unrivaled location—right on the seafront, just steps from the renowned Brighton Lanes—combined with its secret underground spa roomy bedrooms have made it a popular destination for multigenerational vacations, especially during school breaks. Kids play in the open-plan restaurant while parents chat in the social spa. Are you going alone or with a companion? If you want to get your lengths in without kids jumping into the pool, book room 102 for more privacy, the best view of the ocean, and a bathtub (the other rooms are more family-oriented). You can also get to the pool early. Don't bother renting a car—even small legs will have no trouble getting to all the key locations on foot. Wrapping Up Of course, a trip to Brighton wouldn't be complete without stopping by the pier and getting lost in the famed Lanes. Independent stores, eateries, pubs, and art galleries, or climbing the 450-foot-tall i360 observation tower dot the area for incredible panoramic views. When you combine this with the exciting nightlife, it's obvious that a trip to this beach location offers far more than just a simple vacation. Once you've seen everything Brighton has to offer, where should you stay? See the sparkling sea? Check. A trendy bar with rooms above it? Not an issue. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about hotels in Brighton, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Eternal Elegance: A Guide To The Best Hotels In Rome Top Hotels With Jacuzzi In Room In Las Vegas – Travel Guide Here Are The 25+ Best Hotels In Mexico City That You Must Visit!