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BY  Sibashree Feb 18, 2026

After exploring the Tamil culture and the Hindu temples of Jaffna, it was time to visit an ancient and secluded Buddhist meditation retreat in Sri Lanka.  It has stone ruins from the 1st century BC, and it was once home to the Pamsukulika Sect of monks, who were known for their meditation-based and secluded lives in the forest.  Moreover, the Ritigala Forest Monastery has an association with the stories of the Ramayana. Also, this monastery is inside the Ritigala Forest Reserve. So, it is a place where history, spirituality, and wildlife await you.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about how I climbed up the stone steps to reach the Ritigala Monastery in Sri Lanka, the history, legends, and the main attractions of visiting the ancient monastery today.  I will also talk about the transportation options.  Where Is Ritigala Forest Monastery? Sri Lanka maybe one of the cheapest places to travel in the world. However, its natural beauty and the cultural and historical richness are matchless. The Ritigala Forest Monastery is one of the hidden gems in Sri Lanka.  The Ritigala monastery is located across the mountain of Ritigala. The mountain of Ritigala is the highest mountain in the dry northern region of Sri Lanka.  It is close to Harbarana, which is again the epicenter of the cultural triangle, the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Dambulla Cave Temple, and Polonnaruwa. It is also the gateway to many wildlife safaris in Sri Lanka.  The distance between Harbarana and the Ritigara mountain is around 21 km. Other important locations near the mountain are Anuradhapura, which is at a distance of 42 km, and Sigiriya, at a distance of 32 km.  Furthermore, the Ritigala Forest Monastery is inside the Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve.  However, remember one thing. As I mentioned in my Jaffna, Sri Lanka, travel guide, you have to rely on the locals when you are exploring the cultural landmarks or a secluded place like the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  You cannot trust Google Maps completely for locating the Ritigara mountains and monastery.  How To Reach The Ritigala Forest Monastery?  Harbarana was the base for my road trip to the Ritigara mountain and trekking further.  1. Reaching Harbarana From The Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) I took a flight to the Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB). The distance between the Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) and Habarana is around 151 km. You can take a car rental for the entire journey. However, being a fan of the LowDownUnder Travel, I chose a different path.  After reaching the Bandaranaike International Airport, I took a taxi to Gampaha and then took a train to Harbarana. The ticket cost me around INR 400, and the travel time was around 4 hours and 40 minutes.  The Sri Lankan Railways runs two trains daily from Gampaha to Habarana.  Other airports close to Harbarana are Sigiriya Airport (18 minutes), Kandy Airport (2 hours), and Trincomalee (1 hour and 36 minutes).  2. From Harbarana To The Ritigara Mountain  From Harbarana, I took a taxi to reach Ritigara. It cost around INR 420, and the travel time was around 35-40 minutes.  You can also reserve a car or tuk-tuk to take you to the mountains, wait for you at the entrance gate, and take you back home when you are done trekking. In such cases, the reserve cost will be around INR 1000-1200.  The route from Harbarana to Ritigara was beautiful. My cab driver pointed out the local farming practices and the land on the way.  It was a fulfilling experience, and as Jaffna has a unique food scene based on its local agricultural practices, the food habits of this northern-central region of Sri Lanka. Red rice, jackfruit curry, and river fish are the staples here.   Also, my driver told me to keep my eyes open to spot elephants. However, I was not lucky enough to spot my favorite animal. I noticed some fresh dung in the road, though.  Furthermore, when the car came off the main road, the ride became a little bumpy. The route from here to the Ritigara mountain was a combination of dirt tracks and semi-paved roads.  Finally, I reached the entrance of Ritigara and purchased my ticket. The ticket cost me around INR 450, and I even got a guide for INR 1200. What Is The History Of Ritigala Forest Monastery?  The history of the Ritigala Forest Monastery goes back to the 1st century BC. You will find here more than 70 rock caves, the 9th-century meditation spots of the "Pansukulika” monks, and unadorned stone pathways.  Here is a brief historical timeline of the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  1. Establishment Of The Ritigara Forest Site For Monks Buddhist monks came here and started living in the sacred mountains in the 1st century BC. There were more than 70 caves where monks started meditating in solitude.  Even today, there are many rock inscriptions from which we can learn about how many patrons helped to build and maintain the site, which was home to monks who left the luxury of monasteries and used to meditate in the caves.  2. Receiving Royal Patronage This site received adequate royal patronage, and from the inscriptions, we especially get to know about King Pandukabhaya.  He founded Anuradhapura and built a reservoir at the base of the mountain for the hermits here in the 4th century BC.  3. Building Of The Pansukulika Sect Monastery King Sena I built the Ritigara Monastery in 833, and it was meant for the Pansukulikas or monks in rag robes.  These monks practiced the highest form of asceticism, and they were on a mission to revive the simple teachings of Lord Buddha.  4. The Decline Of The Pansukulika Sect And The Monastery  From the 9th to the 11th century, the Ritigala Forest Monastery and the Pansukulika Sect of monks enjoyed immense glory.  However, with increasing donations and the monks getting inclined toward what they earlier rejected, the core philosophy of the sect was lost.  Two rival sub-sects were formed within the Pansukulika Sect. Finally, King Vijayabahu I confiscated their extensive holdings in 1070-1110 CE as a part of a Buddhist monastic reform.  5. Abandonment And Discovery Of The Ancient Monastery Despite the royal patronage, the Ritigara Forest Monastery was abandoned around the 10th to 12th centuries due to the Chola invasions.  It was an unprotected ruin until James Mantell, the British colonial surveyor, saw the ruins while climbing up the mountain.  Then, he drew the attention of H.C.P. Bell, the first Archaeological Commissioner of Ceylon. He understood the historical and religious importance of the place and expanded it extensively in 1893.  Finally, in 1941, the 1528 hectares of the forest area, including the ruins, were designated as a Strict Nature Reserve.  Today, the conservation efforts strike a balance between the ecological and archaeological preservation of the monastery and the site.  Design And Engineering Of The Ritigala Forest Monastery: The Incredible Ruin The monastery does not look like the traditional stupas. Here, you will find interconnected stones, paved pathways, and stone bridges.  Furthermore, there are bathing areas like the famous Banda Pokuna.  The most unique thing about the Ritigara Monastery is that here you will not find any Bodhi Tree or any Buddha statue.  It is a place where you can walk, meditate, and contemplate.  You may call it a failed attempt to revive the radical simplicity of Buddhism, but for every seeker, it will always be a place to introspect and connect to a higher energy.  I had goosebumps the moment I entered the monastery. Let’s delve deeper into the unique architecture of the monastery.  1. The Padhanaghara And Stone Pathways  The ruins of the Ritigala Forest Monastery cover an area of around 120 acres. You will see around 50 distinct meditation houses or Padhanaghara in the area.  Inside each meditation house, you will find two raised platforms in the east-west direction, and those were made of stone. A small maot surrounded the platforms, and a small stone bridge connected the platforms.  Probably, these structures were used for some rituals or meditation purposes.  Interlinking stone pathways connect these meditation houses. These pathways are 1.5 meters in width, and the width is consistent as the pathways ascend the slope. These pathways also have circular intersections.  2. Water Management System, The water management system in Ritigala Forest Monastery was sophisticated. Banda Pokuna and Kumbuk Wewa, these twin ponds were carved from rocks.  Furthermore, I found a large stone trough in the courtyard, which was used for cooking food.  Also, I saw the ruins of the monastery hospital and stone mortars, which were used to grind and prepare herbal medicines.  Moreover, the monastery did not have any residential complex. The monks lived and meditated in the caves.  However, there were urinal stones, which were the only amenities or the luxury the monks enjoyed in this austere setup.  What Is The Legend Of The Ritigala Forest Monastery?  The Ritigala mountain has a connection to the Hindu mythology, the Ramayana. Attacked by Ravana, Lakshama, the brother of Lord Ramachandra, became unconscious on the battlefield.  Lord Hanuman, on Lord Rama’s command, went to fetch a life-saving medicinal herb from the Dronagiri. However, he forgot the name of the herb and carried the entire mountain on his shoulder.  When he was crossing the Palk Strait, five segments of the mountain fell from his grasp. The biggest fragment fell on the site of the Ritigara Mountain.  Now, you may not believe the legend of the Ritigala Mountain. However, the presence of various medicinal plants in the mountains keeps the myth alive.  Moreover, among the 417 species of plants here, around 96 varieties are for medicinal purposes. Moreover, the northern peaks have names such as the Wannati-kanda and Aushada-kanda.  Climbing To The Ritigala Forest Monastery In Sri Lanka  Climbing up to the Ritigara Forest Monastery was a free-flowing experience. There are many things to see, but more to feel.  Here is how I explored the ruins.  1. The Bathing Pond  As I left the ticket counter behind, I found the first ruin. I took the stone steps to visit a massive bathing area.  You have to be careful with the steps here, as they are cracks and have overgrown tree roots.  Large trees have grown in the bathing area now. However, you can still understand its massive scale.  2. A Winding Stone Path And Ruins Of The Monastery The winding stone pathway took me through various ruins, and they stood like the blueprints from a bygone era.  The most striking one among them was the ruins of the hospital. It still had a sunken bath and grinding stones for preparing medicines.  As I climbed up, I found the meditation platforms, big multi-chambered rooms, and urinals.  3. The Large Pavilion With Columns  I found a large pavilion here with big columns. However, the more intriguing was the Big Tree behind the ruin.  It is so massive that its ground roots have created a labyrinth. The road seems to fizzle out at this stage. However, my gut instinct said that there is something more.  4. The Hidden Ruin  My guide was not happy with me for continuing further. As I headed down, after the initial disappointment of landing on the forest floor, I found another ruin.  There was a stone bridge, and it took me to a promontory with a square structure. It was the ruins of the library that had many precious manuscripts.  The view from the promontory was amazing.  It is a shame that most trekkers miss it, as the signs are not adequate and often hidden in the overgrown bushes. Furthermore, most of them are only in the Sinhalese language, which only locals can read.  However, I used the absence of signboards to my advantage.  Practical Tips For A Visit To The Ritigara Forest Monastery  If you are traveling with your partner or in a group, you must reserve a tuk-tuk or car to bring you back. You may not get a passing traffic. I took the risk as it was a solo adventure.  You have to carry snacks and water. Wear sunscreen and carry insect repellents.  You will find a toilet at the entrance of the ruins. I did not use it. So, I am not sure about the condition or the amenities available.  Ritigala Forest Monastery: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Ritigala Forest Monastery. 1. How Much Time Is Needed At Ritigala? Trekking the Ritigala Forest Monastery is going to take around 2 hours. So, overall, you will at least need 3 hours in Ritigala. Trekking up the route is easy. However, walking through the cracked stone steps can be challenging.Also, signboards are scarce and incomprehensible on the route. So, you must take a local guide.  2. Where To Stay Near The Ritigala Forest Monastery? I stayed at Habarana, and the name of my hostel was The Lake Breeze. The tariff for the hostel was around INR 2000. The amenities were basic, with fans, Wi-Fi, and mosquito nets.  3. Is Taking A Tour Of Ritigala Forest Monastery Worth It? Yes, taking a tour of the Ritigala Forest Monastery is absolutely worth it. Here, you will find the ruins of the 1st century BC, and it is great for anyone with a keen interest in the history and evolution of Buddhism. Furthermore, the ambiance of the ruins is introspective and meditative. Moreover, you can easily reserve a car or tuk-tuk to reach the base of the Ritigara Mountain and then start your trek for 1.5 to 2 hours. 

BY  Mashum Oct 22, 2021

Undoubtedly adventure-packed, River rafting in India is one of the popular adventure sports in India. One needs to try atleast once in a lifetime. There are a vast number of rivers in the country. In their swift-flowing form, descending down the snowy peaks of the Himalayas or lush summits of Western Ghats, the rivers provide many thrilling stretches for rafting.  The thrill of riding untamed waters appeals to adventure enthusiasts from all over the world. If you are thinking of trying out the sport in India, you surely have plenty of choices. Here is our compiled list of the best places for river rafting in India. 10 Best Places For River Rafting In India India is a county of rivers. The water adventure sports are quite famous here. But among all types of water sports, river rafting In India is becoming a sensational adventure sport. The fast and tough mountain river and spots are becoming an international tourist spot. Here is the name of the most popular places for river rafting in India. 1. Indus River, Ladakh Originating in Tibet, the Indus River flows through Ladakh. It is one of the exciting river rafting spots in India. Raft on the city water passing through breath-taking canyons and various monasteries. The permissible time for rafting is between June and September.  These expeditions are available for one day or three-four days. Rapids on the Indus range from grade 1-2 at some places and 3-5 at some places. The most challenging route for river rafting lies between Alchi and Khalsi, where true adventure aficionados thrive. 2. River Beas, Kullu Manali A fun combination of adventure amid scenic beauty, River Beas in Kullu Manali is next on our list of the best places for river rafting in India. The 14 km rafting stretch from Pirdi to Jhiri has grade 1-4 rapids perfect for the novice as well as the daredevils. Kullu Manali is one of the popular river rafting routes near Delhi. There are also long stretches that need extreme training. This adventure sport is refreshing for all ages. River rafting combines the thrill and picturesque scenery. Many of the enthusiastic travelers are asking about the best time for river rafting in Manali. River rafting is available throughout the year except during the period from 15-July to 15-September. 3. River Ganga, Rishikesh The Ganga at Rishikesh is not just India’s but one of the world’s best rivers to raft. The rafting stretch (16-34 km) is blessed with whirlpools and rapids, from grade 1 to grade 4. The high on adrenaline activity has a blissful side, camping on the beautiful white-sand river beaches with Kumaon Mountains in the backdrop. This is just magnificent. The best season to plan a trip is from September to June. River rafting in Rishikesh December is almost impossible because of the chilling cold wind, but if you are cold protective, it is possible. Do not miss river rafting in the Ganga. It is definitely one of the best adventure things to do in India. 4. Tons River, Uttarakhand Known for the wildest rapids, Toms River is one of the best adventure sports in Indiafor river rafting. Rising from the Bandarpoonch Mountain range at 20,720 ft. in Uttarakhand, the river has grades 3-4 and even some grade 5 rapids. Tons River is one of the most challenging whitewater rafting rivers to flow in the country. The 18 adrenalin-rising rapids make this an ultimate adventure! April to June and October to December are the best seasons to plan your quest. 5. Kameng River, Arunachal Pradesh In the serene North East, the Kameng River in Assam is one of the amazing river rafting In India. It is quite implausible to believe how one river can have so many forms, wild with strong currents as some places, languid at others. It is a thrilling experience.  Whether an amateur or an expert rafter, Kameng River offers rapids of Grade 1-4. The thrilling adventure sport can be teamed with camping, nature walks, and other activities. It is an ultimate feat of adventure amid nature. 6. Spiti River, Himachal Pradesh Spiti is known for adventure, and white water rafting is a recent addition. The river flows through one of the most wonderful locations in the country, and white water rafting here is an experience to cherish. The rafting stretch is almost 77 km which takes 5-6 days.  From easy to the wildest rapids, the river has surprises. Float, whirl, and spin, Spiti River rafting is surely not easy to forget. Enjoy not just the thrill but the mesmerizing beauty of Himachal in its undisturbed form. The grades range between 1 and 3. 7. Zanskar River, Ladakh Zanskar River in Ladakh is one of the best places for river rafting in India. Flowing at 12, 000 feet above sea level, through the land of high passes, the icy-cold waters offer thrilling river rafting. This is the experience of rafting in the Zanskar River Ladakh. The rapids are of Grade 3 and Grade 4. Rafting is held between Padum and Zimo regions, with mighty mountains rising to hundreds of feet on both sides passing through some of the most isolated regions in Ladakh. The best time to plan an expedition is during the months of July to August. 8. River Bhagirathi, Uttarakhand Bhagirathi River, the main tributary of River Ganga, offers an excellent adventure of white river rafting. Flowing right through the heart of the Himalayas, the adventure sport also provides the chance to see nature at its very best.  The river has almost 150 km of rafting stretch, with rapids of grades 3-5. October to June, choose any season for the adventure. With a dose of thrill, plan a trip where you can enjoy nature camping. River rafting in Bhagirathi is one you must definitely try on his/her travel to India. 9. Kundalika River, Maharashtra Coming to the south of the Himalayas, the Kundalika River is the fastest river in South India. It is one of the excellent river rafting destinations in India. Flowing through the lush Sahyadri Mountains in Maharashtra, the almost 15-kilometer stretch of the river has easy to challenging rapids, Grades 3-4. Kundalika river raft in Maharashtra is popular, and it is also The nearest river rafting in Mumbai. The best time for rafting is in the months of the monsoon has fed the river bed. But for the mountain region rivers, this monsoon comes with a harsh river attire. The beauty of the region, apart from the thrilling adventure, is equally responsible for luring thrill-seekers. 10. Brahmaputra River Rafting, Arunachal Pradesh Brahmaputra River in India is known for its nurturing nature but what is lesser-known is, it’s full of thrill. It is one of the best places for river rafting in India. As the Brahmaputra River finds its way into Arunachal Pradesh, the river takes its challenging form after passing the Greater Himalayas.  Rafting here is rated at Level 4 -6, some of the most difficult in the world. The almost 180 km stretch can be covered in a week-long expedition. The best time to plan your rafting exploit is from November to March. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Which place is famous for river rafting? Rishikesh is considered to be the best place for river rafting. The river Ganga flows fast while it is surrounded by Gharwal Himalayas. This combination makes river rafting a thrilling experience.  Is river rafting safe? Well, statistically it is. There are fewer cases of accidents in river rafting than swimming and bicycling. If you have chosen a rafting company, that has its reputation, then rafting can be very thrilling and fun. Is river rafting safe for non-swimmers? Yes! Absolutely it is. You don’t need strong swimming skills, because if you have fallen from the raft, you surely won’t be doing freestyle right? All you need at that time is to stay afloat.  How expensive is white water rafting? For a single person, for a full-day and half-day charges 30 dollars to 350 dollars USD. Full day for kids starts from 130 to 200 dollars and for adults 120 to 350 dollars.  Wrapping It Up: During the rainy season, this mountain river is so tough and fearful hence there is a chance to enjoy any adventure sports. June, July, and October are the most appropriate time to go to have some fun on rivers. River rafting In India is quite popular among the youths. And if you are planning to go for adventure sports like river rafting and kayaking, Indian rivers should be on your top priority list. Do not forget to share your adventure traveling and river rafting experiences in the comment section.

BY  Arnab Jun 2, 2023

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a renowned tourist destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning architecture. One of the city's most distinctive features is its connection to the Vltava River, which flows through the heart of Prague. This river has played a vital role in shaping the city's history and culture, and it offers an exciting opportunity for visitors to explore Prague's attractions from a different perspective. When combined with the rich and flavorful Czech cuisine, boat trips in Prague become a truly delightful experience for food and travel enthusiasts alike. Exploring Prague's Waterways The Vltava River is not only a picturesque waterway but also a significant part of Prague's heritage. It has witnessed the city's growth and has been a source of inspiration for artists and writers throughout the centuries. When exploring Prague's waterways, visitors can marvel at iconic landmarks like the Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the National Theatre from the comfort of a boat. There are various boat trip options available, ranging from guided tours with informative commentary to self-guided rentals for those seeking a more independent experience. A Gastronomic Journe Czech cuisine is a rich culinary tradition that reflects the country's history and cultural influences. It is known for its hearty dishes, generous portions, and bold flavors. Traditional Czech cuisine incorporates ingredients such as meat, potatoes, cabbage, and mushrooms, resulting in satisfying and delicious meals. The cuisine is also heavily influenced by neighboring countries such as Germany, Austria, and Hungary, creating a fusion of flavors that is unique to Czech cuisine. Food holds great importance in Czech culture, with traditional dishes often being featured in local festivals and celebrations. Fusion of Flavors: Czech Cuisine on Boat Trips Combining boat trips with Czech cuisine offers an excellent opportunity to indulge in the country's culinary delights while enjoying the scenic views along the Vltava River. Many boat trip providers, such as Alle.Travel, offer onboard dining options, allowing visitors to savor traditional Czech dishes as they cruise through Prague's waterways. From the iconic svíčková (marinated beef with a creamy sauce) and hearty goulash to the irresistible aroma of trdelník (sweet pastry) and the world-famous Czech beers, the flavors of Czech cuisine truly come to life during these boat trips. Don't forget to leave room for dessert, as the boat trips also provide the chance to sample traditional Czech pastries and sweets. Best Boat Trips for Food Enthusiasts For food enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable culinary experience in Prague, there are specific boat trip providers and tours that cater to these desires. These tours often focus on showcasing the best of Czech gastronomy, offering food tastings, traditional meals, or even onboard cooking demonstrations. Some boat trips feature themed cruises centered around specific Czech dishes or local specialties, providing a deeper understanding of the culinary traditions and cultural heritage. Beyond the Food: Additional Attractions and Activities While the focus of boat trips in Prague is undoubtedly on the cuisine, there is much more to experience during these waterborne adventures. The breathtaking views of Prague's historic landmarks and architectural wonders from the river create a unique perspective that cannot be fully appreciated from the land. Additionally, some boat trips offer live music, entertainment, or themed events, adding an extra layer of excitement to the journey. Tips for an Unforgettable Experience To ensure an unforgettable boat trip and culinary experience in Prague, consider a few practical tips. It is advisable to book boat trips in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure a spot. Check the weather forecast and dress appropriately for the day, and don't forget to bring essential items such as sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes. It's also a good idea to arrive early to avoid any potential queues and to secure a desirable seating position on the boat. Consider exploring different time slots for boat trips, as sunset or evening cruises can provide a romantic and enchanting atmosphere, with the city's illuminated landmarks creating a magical backdrop. Conclusion Embarking on a boat trip along the Vltava River in Prague is not just a scenic adventure but also a culinary journey that allows visitors to savor the flavors of Czech cuisine. The combination of boat trips and Czech cuisine offers a unique and enriching experience, where travelers can indulge in traditional dishes, enjoy breathtaking views, and immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of Prague. Whether it's a guided tour or a self-guided rental, these boat trips provide a fantastic opportunity to appreciate the city's history, architecture, and culinary delights in a memorable way. So, set sail on the Vltava River and let the fusion of flavors and the beauty of Prague's waterways take you on a truly remarkable adventure. Read Also: Top 10 National Parks In Oregon That You Need To Explore In 2023! A Detailed Guide On Malaysia Bay – From Traveling To Outing Speed Boat Miami Tour – Sightseeing And Entertainment