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BY  Abdul Aziz Feb 22, 2024

It's likely that when people think of Park City, they picture world-class skiing. Or, on snowy sidewalks, celebrities mingle while donning designer winter attire, hidden from the prying eyes of the media and the public. Given that it hosted the Winter Olympics in 2002 and is still the yearly location of Sundance, the biggest independent film festival in the country, it has a well-earned reputation. But this picture-perfect mountain town is home to much more activity that is not widely known. To begin with, Park City is a worthwhile trip in any season. Perched at an elevation of 7,000 feet amidst the undulating peaks of the Wasatch Range, it offers unparalleled opportunities for springtime hiking, summertime mountain biking, and autumn foliage viewing in the American West. Yes, this place's shoulder season is arguably its best-kept secret. Whatever time of day you arrive, though, you'll find a friendly and hospitable community that's far more diverse than its 10,000 or so residents would indicate. Downtown offers a wide variety of dining experiences, from sophisticated Michelin-starred omakase to rustic, farm-raised cuisine. The only ski-in restaurant in the world serves drinks. Alternatively, just relax in front of a fire in the lobby of a five-star luxury hotel and take in the breathtaking scenery. The closest ocean is more than a thousand miles away from this specific area of Utah. However, Park City is entirely your oyster. Additionally, access to this region of the world is now simpler than ever, thanks to the completion of enormous new additions to the nearby Salt Lake City International Airport. Here are some of the best things to do in Park City Utah. Things To Do in Park City Utah If you are curious about Park City, we have a list of details about all the things to do in Park City Utah that you cannot miss. Check them out and add them to your list when packing for the trip. Picnic Fun Maggie Alvarez is a Park City native and co-founder of Tupelo, one of the best farm-to-table dining concepts. As such, she has extensive experience finding delicious food. She wants to enjoy it outside as well, though. She enjoys taking her meal outside to enjoy the perfect mountain picnic on particularly lovely days. Additionally, there are many locations throughout the city where she can get the kind of quick lunch she needs for her job. Reputable mixologist Xania V. Woodman creates a wide range of inventive drinks at two different locations in the city: Sip & Stir and Handle. She enjoys using the torch at Red Flower Studios when she isn't working behind the bar. Winter Sports In many resorts across the nation, skiing is still an intimidating experience for individuals with disabilities. Fortunately, the National Ability Center (NAC) in Park City proves to be an exception to that rule. This nonprofit organization offers outdoor adventures and adaptive recreation to people with disabilities. It recently opened a brand-new, cutting-edge facility with a focus on inclusive winter sport access for guests with developmental, physical, and cognitive disabilities. Dine in a Yurt Have you ever desired to savor chef-driven cuisine at 10,000 feet (about the height of Mount St. Helens) above sea level in an elegant tent? The Viking Yurt provides you and your loved ones with a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The adventure starts on time at 5:45 p.m. with a 25-minute sleigh ride to Park City's highest point. As you settle in for a 3.5-hour dining experience, you are greeted with a glogg mug upon entering the yurt. Dinners must be booked in advance and start at $280 per person, tax and gratuity included. Shots at the World’s Longest Shot Ski High West offers something a little stronger if that's what you're craving. Opening along Main Street in 2007, the massive saloon boasted its own stillhouse and a distinct Old West feel. The brand relocated the majority of its production to a distillery up the road in Wanship, which is currently accessible for public tours, as its whiskey gained popularity across the nation. But there's still a lively restaurant and bar at this original location. It holds the World's Longest Shot Ski event every October. In an attempt to break the previous record, the bar served 1,340 people a group shot of spirit by arranging 528 skis end to end. Haunted History Stories If you're looking for a different kind of spirit, Park City Ghost Tours departs every night at 7 p.m. in the winter and 8 p.m. in the summer. Park City apparently takes its history seriously, as the mining camp as well as a boomtown that almost became a ghost town. The Park City Museum offers pre-planned hikes to historic locations, lectures, and local cemetery tours. It also has a top-notch Main Street exhibition that requires several visits to fully appreciate. Main Street Escapade Escape Room Park City, situated along the lower portion of Main Street, provides four unique experiences, one of which is a Mine Trap with a distinctly Western vibe. They start at $39 per person and can be reserved for up to ten players. Families will have a wonderful afternoon out. This is one of the cooler things to do in Park City Utah. Local Vino Sommelier-led wine tastings are available at the bar and lounge called Old Town Cellars. You can take pleasure in a custom assortment of pours made to your exacting requirements. Alternatively, you can accept the dealer's selection of products. It may contain wines that are skillfully blended in this very town. Whatever goes into your glass, you'll have a deeper understanding of the craft of oenology after reading this. Bakeries To Check Out Although Slovakia and Utah may not seem like the most obvious geographic partners, one adventurous expat has made the connection delicious. During the two-hour hands-on cooking class, "Bake with Lenka," guests arrive at the home of the namesake chef and learn the art of perfecting the Eastern European pastry. Reservations are accepted year-round at a rate of $115 per person. Luxurious Hotels Park City offers several choices when it comes to five-star lodging. For those who wish to stay as close to the mountain as possible, the St. Regis, the Montage, and the Pendry are all great choices. They all have heated pools, a variety of dining options, and extensive spa services. It's not unusual to get into any of these properties for about $350 per night during shoulder season. You can anticipate those rates to double come ski season. Scenic Drives Enjoying the sights and the clean mountain air of Park City can be achieved by biking. For those who are unfamiliar with the ups and downs of alpine cycling, it can be difficult terrain, particularly at high altitudes. An enjoyable and reasonably priced workaround is e-bikes. Renting yours from Pedego will cost you $85 for a half-day. Get a good workout without becoming too intoxicated. Consider making a quick trip up the Guardsman Pass Scenic Backway if you're arriving in the summer or early fall. You'll see a ton of views along the road, even though it requires driving up winding pavement for just under seven miles. All around you will be aspens, evergreens, and expansive fields dotted with wildflowers. And as you reach the 9,717-foot crest of the Wasatch Range, those views only get bigger.  Alpine Coasters In all of Utah, the Park City Mountain Coaster is the longest of its kind. When you visit outside of the winter, you can reach up to 30 miles per hour as you zoom down the track's mile length. Although each ride at the top costs $30, the views are incomparable. If you like coasting, this is one of the best things to do in Park City Utah. Art and Culture For a small town of its size, Park City has a surprisingly vibrant arts scene. Over 20 galleries, featuring everything from black-and-white nature photos to bronze sculptures, line the streets. The last Friday of every month is when the Park City Gallery Association hosts its three-hour gallery stroll, when each venue's unique aesthetic is on full display. The public is welcome to attend for free. For art lovers this should be one of the best things to do in Park City Utah. Ski Deer Valley Resort In addition to providing the most opulent amenities and top-notch customer service, Deer Valley is renowned for its excellent skiing. Only skiers are permitted on the mountain; snowboarders are not permitted. Additionally, the resort only allows 7,500 skiers per day, so even during the busiest holiday seasons, the hill is never overcrowded, and you can always count on getting the most vertical. With terrain spanning four mountains, there is something for every skill level of skier. The resort caters to novice and intermediate skiers, but that doesn't mean the terrain isn't difficult. Skiers with more experience should visit Lady Morgan Mountain, as it offers excellent powder stashes and untracked glade runs. There are 6,570 feet at base elevation. Ski Park City Mountain Resort Park City Mountain Resort is a vast ski area featuring an almost infinite variety of runs. Before you ever run out of places to ski, your energy will run out. The resort features more than 330 runs, is distributed across 17 peaks, and tops out at 10,026 feet. With a good assortment of intermediate and beginner runs, the resort caters to families. In addition, while there are soft greens and expansive blue groomers, there are also black diamonds that will make your pulse race. Park City Mountain and Canyons Ski Resort combined to become one resort, but there are still two primary base areas. The largest parking area is found in the first area, which is just outside of town. The second area is in town and is mainly for guests staying at neighboring hotels. On busy days, arrive early if you want a spot because parking is extremely limited here. Vail Resorts owns Park City Mountain Resort, which is included in the Epic Pass network. In the summer, you can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, riding the mountain coaster, taking a gondola ride to take in the scenery, and other entertainment options like the summer concert series. Sundance Film Festival Every year, during the final ten days of January, Park City hosts the renowned Sundance Film Festival. This is your opportunity to see famous people. During the festival, the town is lively and bustling, making it a great place to be. Along with other locations around town, the renowned Egyptian Theater screens movies. While lodging can be expensive and hard to come by during the festival, keep in mind that Salt Lake City is only 45 minutes away, and free shuttle buses are provided by the festival from the various parking lots. In actuality, the Sundance Film Festival is a fantastic time to ski at Park City Resort and Deer Valley Resort. It tends to discourage people from going skiing during the festival because of the thought of crowds and parking in town. There will probably be excellent snow and a few lines. It's possible to spot a celebrity zipping down the hills or riding the chairlift next to you. For most people, this is one of the most exciting things to do in Park City Utah. Park City Museum Constructed in 1884, the original Park City Hall now houses the Territorial Jail and Museum. Although it may not appear large from the outside, the museum is home to a sizable collection and is spread across multiple floors totaling 12,000 square feet (about twice the area of a basketball court). Numerous interactive exhibits about Park City and the surrounding area's history are available at the museum. Exhibits include a mining exhibit where you can try riding in an old elevator and set off an explosion. Additional activities that are ideal for family outings include a visit to the Smith and Brim grocery store after a descent into the original, dank, and dark territorial jail. A synopsis of the history of downhill skiing is also provided. Egyptian Theatre Show Arts enthusiasts should visit the renowned Egyptian Theatre to see a play, comedy act, musical, or film. Additionally, the Sundance Film Festival's initial screenings took place in this theater. The theater has been restored to its former splendor after being around for more than a century. It is easy to find on Main Street. Just look for the neon-lit marquee and the bright red doors below. Throughout the year, performances happen. If you are into old stuff, this will be one of the best things to do in Park City Utah. Wrapping Up Park City offers free usage of its city buses. The buses travel all the way to lower Deer Valley properties, and taking the bus is frequently more convenient than trying to find Park City public parking. The two main ski resorts are also accessible by bus. The historic street is traversed by the Main Street trolley. Most of the stores, galleries, and restaurants are located along the trolley's route. The trolley operates between 10 and 11 p.m. In the city, ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft are widely available. There shouldn't be a long wait for these services because Park City is a popular place to get them. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about things to do in Park City Utah, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: The 4 Top Reasons You Should Visit Les Deux Alpes During Your Ski Break From Museums To Parks: The Top Attractions In St George Utah Ski Retreats And City Suites: Salt Lake City’s Hotel Gems

BY  Sibashree May 20, 2022

"The sea cures all the ailments of man" – Plato. I took these words of Plato in my heart and started to build a connection with the ocean and the beaches that adorn them – in the course of all that; I found Madeira beach; it was full of fun, amusement and relaxation.  Just like they say – an ocean breeze puts your mind at ease– if you want to put your mind at ease, then there are plenty of things to do in Madeira beach.  Florida is rich with ocean life and beach activities. You can go deep-sea fishing, snorkeling, jet-skiing, boating and more fun things in Florida.  You can take the warm and sunny weather to your face upon visiting a bar. Several attractions like Walt Disney, Kennedy Space center, St Petersburg and especially John’s Pass Boardwalk are some of the attractions of Florida.  If you are thinking of visiting Madeira Beach, then I will be happy to indulge you in finding out the most interesting aspects of this pretty beach in Florida.  I have prepared this article with ten amazing things to do in Madeira Beach, Florida. If you are dead set on going to Madeira Beach, be my guest.  What Are Some Fun Things To Do In Madeira Beach?  Be it for relaxation or just for having fun, an ocean breeze can fill your mind and your soul with refreshment. When you want refreshment, there is no better place than the edge of the world, the beach. Madeira is one of the best beaches in Florida, and you will love doing these fun things mentioned below.  1. John’s Pass Boardwalk  John’s Pass Boardwalk is the primary attraction of Madeira Beach. This is a sea-themed fishing village turned into a fun place you can go to in Madeira. In John’s Pass Boardwalk, you have many things to do for fun in Madeira beach.  Things to do: Have Fun In John’s Broadwalk: John’s Pass Boardwalk overlooks the crystal blue ocean. You can spend a day or two there.  Attend John’s Pass Food Festival: The food festivals attract around 130000 audiences every year; you can have plenty of fun as a part of the festival.  Dine At The Restaurants: More than 130 restaurants and boutiques are there to entertain you with good food that waters your mouth. You can have an exquisite dinner in one of these restaurants.  2. Parasail Flight Not everyone is laid back or the relaxing type. If you want to do something daring and fun on the Madeira beach, then you won’t be disappointed if you take part in parasailing activities.  All you need to do is go on the water on a boat and take yourself to the sky. You can take your go pro or your camera along to record the moment. You have many fun things to do on Madeira beach; parasailing is among many of them. But you need to remember all the terms and conditions of the parasailing crews. Things to do:  Book Your Tickets Through Mobile: You need to book your ticket for one hour-long parasailing. The parasailing boats also offer free cancellation.  Go On A Boat Ride: You need to go on a boat ride with the parasailing group; this is a dual opportunity of both a boat ride and parasailing.  Take Pictures & Videos: If you are looking for family things to do in Madeira beach, then parasailing can be a good option. You can take pictures or record memories of parasailing once you take off.  Read More: 10 Best Places To Travel In November 3. Dolphin Watching Cruise  For more fun and relaxing things to do in Madeira Beach, you can try dolphin watching. Many beautiful boats on the shore of Madeira beach are waiting for you to visit the deep waters and meet the dolphins. These boats offer mobile booking and free cancellation on demand. You can book one of these boats and go on a one hour journey of dolphin watching.  Things to do:  Book Tickets Online: You can book online tickets through your smartphone and go on a boat journey of one and a half hours to watch dolphins. These boats offer free cancellations of your journey.  Take Your Friends & Family: The boats can take up to 76 people on board. They have plenty of room for more people on the boat. Also, the boats have restrooms, snack bars, and so many fun things to do on the boats.  Watch Dolphins & The Wildlife: The gulf coast of Florida is full of vibrant sea life and the exotic dolphins who love your company. You can take a camera or binoculars to watch the dolphins and other sea life.  4. Waverunners & Jet Ski Rentals  If you enjoy water sports, you have more exciting things to do in Madeira beach. You can rent a wave runner or jet ski and roam around the soothing water of the gulf coast of Mexico. You can go to Woody’s Watersports and get all the watersports gears you need.  Things to do: Book Jet Ski Tickets: Many jet ski and wave runner rentals are available near public transportation places. They offer mobile booking instant confirmation of your booking. You can also cancel your booking on-demand.  Ride Jet Ski & Waverunners: Once you have rented your wave runners, you can travel around the gulf coast of Florida. These wave runners and jet skis offer life jackets. You will have full protection, and you can watch the dolphins while moving around in the ocean.  5. Go Fishing In The Gulf Coast Of Florida  It is very convenient to have the urge to go fishing at Madeira Beach ocean. You can book a charter from the beach and go catch some tuna, kingfish, grouper, Mahi, amberjack, and so much more. There are many state-licensed fishing charters at Madeira beach.  Things to do: Catch Fishes: The gulf coast of Florida is rich in healthy fishes; you can catch groupers, tuna, kingfish, amberjack, Mahi and many other fishes. The characters offer mobile booking and free cancellation of the tickets if you need it.  Store & Cook Your Fishes: The fishing charters let you keep and store your catch. Many of them help you catch and clean the fish. You can take your catch to any of the restaurants of John’s Pass and have it cooked just the way you want it.  Have Fun During Fishing Cruise: Fishing cruises are more fun than you can imagine. You can also have a fun time on the boats while fishing with experienced fishing crews and boat captains.  6. Take A Trip To The Seixal Black Sand Beach and Sea Pools  Seixal is a village on the north coast of Madeira known for its beautiful scenery. It features a unique black sand beach created by the island’s volcanic history. This beach is surrounded by steep sea cliffs that resemble a scene from Jurassic Park. The village also has several natural sea pools made from volcanic rock. These pools are free to visit.  Additionally, they provide a safe, sheltered place for swimming and relaxing while enjoying Madeira's impressive coastline.  7. Enjoy Food & Nightlife  Ran out of things to do in Madeira beach? If that is the case, then you are not taking the taste and the thrill of the Nightlife and the food in Madeira Beach. The food festival at John’s Pass and the different restaurants there are calling you. Foods of diverse tastes and flavours make Madeira Beach an attraction.  The wine shops in Madeira Beach are also among the best in Florida. The wines available at the winery shops are of exotic taste and quality.  Things to do:  Enjoy Foods: If you are a foodie, you will love the different foods available at the beach restaurants. Different kinds of seafood and fish are the main attraction of the Madeira Beach restaurants. There are hundreds of famous restaurants just waiting for you. John’s Pass becomes a place for great food during the Food Festival.  Enjoy Nightlife: The nightlife at John’s Pass and the concerts are some of the nighttime activities to keep you happy and occupied.  Know More: Traveling To Korea? Here’s Your Must-Try Korean Food 8. John’s Pass Mangrove Paddle  If you are sore from all the exhilarating fun and beach hopping, there are some relaxing things to do in Madeira Beach. Paddling through the Mangrove islands and the tunnels is among the most relaxing things you could do in Madeira Beach. Once you reach the Sandbar, you can do plenty more things, like swimming and looking for seashells.  Things To Do: Paddle Through The Mangrove Islands: You can rent a Kayak and paddle out to the Sandbar. There are many kayaks to rent at the beach; they also offer free cancellation and full refund. If you want, you can also take your animals.  Have Fun At Sand: You can Paddle out to the Sandbar and get on the shore to have fun. The water there is calm, so you can swim or look for some seashells at the beach.  Meet The Wildlife: You will often see dolphins and some manatees; a paddling session will help you lose lots of physical and mental tension. Paddling through the mangrove tunnel is yet another fun and relaxing activity.  9. Sunset Cruise When it comes to spending an evening, you can go from both exotic fun beach hopping to relaxing. You can watch the sun drop into the deep blue of the gulf coast of Florida as you take a sunset cruise. There are many boats to take you on a sunset tour of the ocean.  Things To Do: See The Sunset: Seeing the sunset into the deep blue of the ocean is a wonderful feeling you can have while enjoying a sunset cruise on the gulf coast of Florida. The boats offer mobile booking and free cancellation when you need it.  Enjoy The Cruise: The boat will pass along the beautiful houses of the coastal area. The boat captains are closely acquainted with the history of the area. They can share their experience along the way. You can bring your pets and the drinks that you need to enjoy on the boat.  10. Take A Serene Walk Alongside The Santana Houses  The Santana Houses, or Casas de Santana, are iconic, triangular-shaped homes with thatched roofs made of straw or reeds, found in the town of Santana on Madeira Island, Portugal. These colorful, traditional structures represent a significant part of Madeira's historical heritage, with the roofs designed to shed rainwater and the wooden construction providing insulation. While no longer the primary dwelling type, they serve as a major tourist attraction and cultural symbol.  Things To Do:  Take A Look At The Traditional Houses- Visit the Casas Típicas de Santana to see the charming, colorful, thatched-roof houses that are an icon of Madeira. Local farmers once used these structures and are now preserved as a cultural symbol. Pay A Visit To The Santana Theme Park: Step into the Parque Temático Madeira for a fairy-tale-like experience. Inside the park, you'll find dozens of meticulously recreated cottages with traditional interiors, vintage furniture, and farm tools. You might also catch folklore performances of Madeiran songs and dances if you time your visit for July. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):  If you have made up your mind about visiting Madeira beach, then you must follow the above recommendations. These are some of the best things to do at Madeira beach. But if you have any further questions related to Madeira beach, then you can follow these questions that I have answered below.  1. How Many Days Do You Need In Madeira? There are hundreds of fun activities and sites you need to do in Madeira beach. That is why we recommend you spend at least a week there. But, you won't need more than 10 to 15 days to experience all the fun there. 2. Is The Water At Madeira Beach Clear? Madeira beach is known for the clear water and the white sand. 3. Is It Safe To Swim At Madeira Beach? If you want to swim at Madeira beach, you will probably have no problem there. But some people do get some problems from the red tides; problems like burning eyes and skin irritation are among the most common problems. 4. Is Madeira Beach Kid Friendly? Madeira beach is very much kid-friendly. They can play around on the soft and cost sand and build sandcastles. The beach is safe for the kids, so there is no need to worry about it. Things To Do In Madeira Beach Discussed  Madeira beach is rich in fun activities; you can enjoy the food there, play beach sports, go on boat cruises, and enjoy watersports. Spending a few days at John’s pass boardwalk brings a sense of pleasure and relaxation to you.  The pristine water of the gulf coast of Florida is a sight your eyes will never forget. Would you visit Madeira beach? Please let us know your opinion.  Read Also: Top Trips For Travelling With A Big Group Of People 10 Best Fishing Charters In Florida To Visit In 2022 10 Best Hotels In Sanibel Island

BY  Sibashree Apr 1, 2026

While Iran, one of the oldest countries in the world, is fighting back against the joint attack of the USA and Israel, it’s the correct moment to look back at the ancient civilizations of our world.  So, what is the oldest country in the world?  While some say it is Japan, some vouch for India, and China remains the oldest continuous civilization in the world.  Here, I have picked 10 countries that I can call the “Immortal Ten” because of the human resilience they have shown and how they have survived.  What Is The Oldest Country In The World?  The current geopolitical map, in fact, did not exist for a long time.  Most of the countries that are members of the United Nations came into being in the aftermath of 20th-century decolonization or the dissolution of Soviet-era empires.  But what lies under the modern borders and changing flags is a much deeper level of human history.  Although historians generally use continuous sovereignty to measure longevity.  However, a government can lose its sovereignty to an invader, but that does not necessarily mean the end of the culture.  The true measures of a lasting civilization are cultural continuity, the survival of language,  religion, social cohesion, and identity beyond the ruin of even the most magnificent palaces. So, each civilization that qualifies for this list has withstood conquest, colonization, or internal upheaval without losing its very foundation.  Here are the ten oldest civilizations that are still living today. 1. China, The Oldest Continuous Civilization In The World  China traces its origins back to the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC) over 3,500 years ago.  The oracle bone script of the Shang did not simply get lost like the hieroglyphics of Egypt or the cuneiforms of Mesopotamia. Instead, it gradually transformed into the modern Chinese writing system in use today.  Furthermore, the "Imperial Logic" of China, a centralized bureaucracy under moral guidance by Confucianism, was the charter of the Han Dynasty. It continued to be the underpinning even through the rise and fall of the many dynasties.  Even when the country was dominated by foreign powers such as the Mongols (Yuan Dynasty) or the Manchus (Qing Dynasty), they did not "unmake" China.  Rather, the new rulers were "Sinicized, " taking on the Chinese ways of administration and language so as to stay in power.  The present-day People's Republic of China utilizes a model of central governance that is reflective of the bureaucratic mindset of the emperors who ruled the country some two millennia ago. 2. Egypt: The Tital Of Antiquity  Egyptian civilization rose to prominence around 3100 BC under Pharaoh Narmer, at least in theory.  For 3,000 years, it set the standard for administration, engineering, and art.  The native religion faded with Christianity, and later Islam, and Coptic was mostly replaced by Arabic.  Still, the Egyptian character stayed rooted in the Nile.  Foreign powers, such as the Persians, Romans, Ottomans, and British, could never fully erase that identity.  Furthermore, Cairo held a central role in Islamic thought for centuries.  Today, Egypt remains the most culturally influential nation in the Arab world. The people have outlasted every empire that tried to control them. 3. Iran: The Persian Resilience  Iran, once called Persia, ruled the world from 550 BC when Cyrus the Great built the Achaemenid Empire.  The culture soaked up new rulers instead of losing itself.  After Alexander took over, he started wearing Persian royal clothes.  When Islam came in the 7th century through Arab rule, Persians embraced the faith but kept their language and built a unique style of art and religion. Thus, eventually, the formation of Shi'a Islam happened.  Farsi stayed strong with its roots unchanged and gave rise to poetry that shaped global thought, in particular through Rumi and Hafez.  Now, Iran's Islamic Republic stands where the ancient emperors once did, same land, same heartland, 2,500 years later! 4. India: The Land Of Spirituality India's story starts with the Indus Valley Civilization (c 2500 BC).  After it faded, the Vedic traditions in the Ganges Valley shaped Hinduism.  Also, the thing is, India has always had this "Diversity in Unity. "  It survived Mughal rule and the British Raj without giving up its core values or spiritual roots.  Local languages, epics like the Mahabharata, and daily life structures held strong through centuries of outside control.  After its independence from British Rule in 1947, India became the world's largest democracy, built on an ancient foundation that still holds together today. 5. Greece: The Land Of Philosophy  Greek civilization had its beginnings in the Bronze Age with the Mycenaeans (c. 1100 BC). Furthermore, its most flourishing period was the 5th-century BC "Golden Age" of Athens.  After the Greek city-states were absorbed by Rome to some extent, Greek culture became the very foundation of the Roman Empire.  In the Byzantine Empire, Greek was the language of the state as well as the church, and it was through these that Classical knowledge was preserved through the Middle Ages.  Even under four centuries of Ottoman rule, Greeks maintained their identity through the Orthodox Church and the use of their ancient language.  Moreover, when modern Greece was liberated in 1830, in essence, it was not a matter of creating a new identity. It was about celebrating a nation and a culture that has been around for three thousand years. 6. Japan: The Land Of The Oldest Continuous Hereditary Monarchy Japan has the world's oldest continuous hereditary monarchy, beginning with a legendary founding in 660 BC and first documented records in the 6th century AD.  It modernized rapidly during the Meiji Restoration in 1868 without losing its traditional values.  Furthermore, unified by one language and Shinto and Buddhism, Japan was never colonized by a Western power.  Even after World War II destroyed much of its infrastructure, the imperial institution stayed intact as a symbol of continuity.  Probably more or less, Japan's blend of advanced industry and old social norms contributes to its stability.  Today, the nation remains one of the most enduring civilizations in history. 7. Ethiopia: The Highland Fortress Ethiopia stands as a symbol of African endurance.  Its origins go back to the Aksumite Empire (c. 100 AD), which was among the earliest nations to adopt Christianity in the 4th century.  For over seven hundred years, the Solomonic Dynasty, which asserted its lineage from the biblical King Solomon, ruled the country.  The challenging terrain of Ethiopia enabled it to be the only African country that was never colonized (although it was under an Italian occupation for a short time in the 1930s).  The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Ge'ez script were cultural foundations. It preserved national identity and sovereignty when the rest of the continent was carved up by Europe. 8. Jewish Civilization Starting in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah more than 3,000 years ago, Jewish civilization stands as the most remarkable example of cultural resilience in history.  After the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, the Jews spread out worldwide in a diaspora. Normally, a nation without a territory would lose its identity in a few generations.  However, Jewish civilization, through religious law (Halakha), the Hebrew script, and a strong tradition of education, was able to survive as a "portable nation".  The founding of the State of Israel in 1948 was the political expression of a cultural memory that had been kept alive for over 2,000 years. 9. Armenia: The First Christian State Armenia has been located in the Caucasus region for at least 3,000 years.  It was the first country to make Christianity its official religion in 301 AD.  Yes, the Armenian people had many influences. The Persian, Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet!   They still maintained their unique alphabet (created in the 5th century) and their national church.  Not even the atrocities of the 1915 genocide were able to sever the cultural connection of the modern Republic of Armenia with its ancient Bronze Age heritage. 10. Korea: The Hermit Continuity The Korean culture started with the kingdom of Gojoseon. Further, its cultural identity resulted in a unified nation by the 7th century.  Surrounded by a peninsula, Korea had its unique Hangul script and Confucian values. Thus, despite cultural influences from China and a very harsh period of Japanese colonization (1910-1945), it never lost its identity.  Even though North and South are separate nowadays, they both have the same original myths, language, and sense of ancestors' pride.