The Benefits Of Having A Passport | Did You Know These

BY  Abdul Aziz Sep 2, 2021

When you are searching for a place with natural beauty, and historical ambiances, these national parks in Idaho are the perfect combinations where you can spend your holidays and feel the place’s historical vibes. These parks are the historical landmarks of the US. Not only the beauty of the palace is making it an attractive place for adventure lovers and tourists. For organizing the educational tours, these national parks in Idaho are the best places. These national parks in Idaho are the perfect places for adventurer lover tourists. The natural, adventurous hiking trails and granite rock climbing cliffs make the national parks the favorite places for adventurer sports lovers. In the list of national parks, most of the national parks are the most popular and historical landmarks like the yellow stones. Let’s see the six top national parks in Idaho. 6 Top National Parks In Idaho: The national parks in Idaho are the best places where you can see the lush natural forest, natural rock climbing mountains, and rugged cliffs and peaks. These parks are the perfect place to explore and find genuine mental peace. In addition, these national parks are the ideal place which is the natural playground for adventure lovers. Check out the names of the six most famous national parks in Idaho. 1. City Of Rocks National Reserve The city of rocks national reserve is a spectacular place that has natural granite rock formations. This national park is just across the state line from Utah. The towering granite rock formations are the greatest attraction of the park. The climbing routes range from 30 feet to 600 feet. Among the all national parks in Idaho, you will get experienced guides to guide you for the travel. Almost 65 campsites are scattered here and there for the tourists. And you will get all the camping facilities and equipment on rent. 2. Nez Perce National Historical Park Among all the national parks in Idaho, this is one of the historical parks on the list. This park has natural beauty and natural hiking walking trails. But along with hiking, you can explore the historical places of the parks. This national park was originally the home of the native American tribe Nez Perce. In the national park, you are getting two options. One is you can hike the national park. Other than this you can explore the museum and the natural campaign facilities. The park has individual 38 locations. So along with the museum, you can see the distinctive natural ecosystems and the climates of the place, which are a little bit unique from the other places. 3. Yellowstone National Park This is one of the best national parks in Idaho. The geothermal landscapes are making this park and a trendy popular place for educational activities and scientific excursions. The park was first to open in 1872. The geothermal landscapes are responsible for the distinctive nature and the living beings. And still, now the eruptions are taking place here. Large underground systems are responsible for volcanic eruptions. And after each eruption, you can see the big splash on the waters. Certain places in the park have very high temperatures. And these parks have the largest bison populations in the whole country. The supine forest, geothermal atmospheres, and bison populations are enough to make this park a perfect educational place to study. 4. Craters Of The Moon National Preserve This park is located in the central national parks in Idaho. The park is covering around 410,000 acres along the Snake River plain. The natural bush and the natural habitats of the places make this national park unique areas to explore. The whole park is full of scattered natural walking trails and different types of plants and bushes. This park is covered by almost 1,117 square miles. This park was expanded in 2000 by president Bill Clinton. The operations of the parks are jointly managed by the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management. 5. Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument Central national parks in Idaho are all the perfect places to explore for educational excursions. However, these Follicle beds parks are not also unexceptional. This place is full of the natural follicles the different archaeological art affects. The whole snake river bed is the follicle bed. From the Hagerman follicles bed, you will get plenty of horse follicles. These horses’ follicles are all from the Pilosaone era. The natural dry environments are working as the natural preserver of the Focciles. In 1975 this park was declared as a genuine natural fossil-preserving place by president General Ford. This park excursion trip is a great source to learn about the archaeological discovery of the park. 6. Minidoka National Historic Site The national parks in Idaho and Montana are all full of history. And this Minidoka National historic site holds much more history of World War 2. This park is also situated in the central part of Idaho. This park is naturally beautiful as the place is long and covered with rich stretching green lands. This total area has a historical background and the history of World War 2. During the world war, 2 9000 Japanese Americans were imprisoned.  And in 1979, this place was counted as a national historical site in the United States. The site measures approximately more than 210 acres. The Minidoka national historic site and the monuments are the best attraction of the place. So along with the excellent walking trails, you can explore the significant historical ground to feel the site’s history. Wrapping It Up: The national are excellent places for every tourist. But for the adventure lover, this place is like an adventure playground. The arts, history, and natural beauty when you search for the best places to explore these parks give you all types of options. From the archaeological displays to the geothermal landscapes, all make these parks a perfect place where you can do the tour planning with your friends and families. So which national park are you going to choose? Do not forget to share your traveling experiences with us in the comment sections. Read More: A Guide To National Parks In Georgia – Latest Guide Top 8 List Of National Parks In North Carolina – Travel Guide Best National Parks In Hawaii

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!   Also read Connemara National Park: Where Guglielmo Marconi Invented The First Full Duplex Radio. 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BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 3, 2021

Dogs, like us humans, love which is familiar. When you add the fact that these four-legged friends are territorial by nature and value a territory they know well – where they get their daily sustenance and shelter – it shouldn’t be too surprising to know that they don’t fancy travel much. Of course, there will always be the odd one, but for the most part, dogs aren’t the best travelers. You know what that means, right? The boxes everywhere, endless errands, a slowly emptying house, and the long cross-country journey is likely to put undue stress on them as much as it does on you. Fortunately, when it comes to embarking on that long haul across the states, there are steps you can take to make your canine friend more comfortable. Establish Where Your Dog Will Sit Ahead Of Time Whether they are traveling in a car restraint or crate, you need to pack the vehicle first and leave sufficient room for the dog to sit and lay down comfortably. The same applies if you intend your dog to travel uncrated. Usually, the backseat of the car or trunk should work fine. If you are hiring the services of long distance movers, let them know in advance you will be traveling with your dog. Otherwise, ensure this area is safe and devoid of any hazards such as sharp objects or anything the dog might choke on. Long-distance moves can be made more bearable by providing the dog with a toy and making them even cozier with their favorite blanket. Select Your Restraint Option Accidents do happen and when they do, make sure your favorite furry friend is secure. This is why you need to choose a restraint option for them when moving long-distance. Carry boxes with harness attachments, zip-line harnesses, and harness seat belts , they are good options. You can also try backseat hammocks, dog guards (when putting the dog in the trunk), backseat barriers, and crates too. In some states like New Jersey, animal cruelty laws require you to have a car restraint for your dog. And while the picturesque scenery of Hawaii may tempt you to have the dog stick out their head out the window of the car to soak in the splendid views, this could attract a fine if the car is in motion. Same as driving with the dog in your lap. Plan For Stress When moving long-distance, your dog is likely to get stressed. This doesn’t only affect the anxious types, but if your dog is especially prone to car-related stress, it is good to anticipate and plan for this. Talk to your vet at least a month before moving day so they can arrange for some anti-anxiety medication to keep your dog calm during the drive. Nowadays, some dog treats come with CBD inside which really helps to calm your pet. For example, by giving your dog a private label pet treat that includes calming ingredients, they are entertained by the treat and their anxiety is kept low. You can also help by providing them with familiar items such as a familiar favorite toy or blanket. Avoid Feeding Before The Journey As you know, it is important to maintain a regular routine for our dogs, even during the moving process. However, when the moving day arrives, depending on the time you will be taking the journey, you’re allowed to tweak their feeding schedule to avoid them throwing up. A pre-travel meal should be provided at least three hours prior. Make sure you stock up on their food, especially with it being a long journey, so that if you need to take frequent breaks then you have something ready for them. Checking out products from companies like Dr. Marty Pets or going into your local pet store, will show you what would be best for you to take as you travel. Plan For Breaks Lastly, schedule some rest stops every two or three hours during which you can leash your dog and let them relax and explore a little. It will set you back a bit time-wise, but the dog will greatly appreciate this. Plus, they can also make use of the periodic stops to release themselves. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1: How much does it cost to move my dog across the country? A: the costs depend on the distance and the needs of your pooch. The average cost is 120 to 250 dollars within 300 miles. For a longer distance, it will cost you 270 to 500 dollars.  Q2: Can I ship my dog through FedEx? A: Absolutely not, your dog is not a thing, it’s a living being. FedEx doesn’t do live animal shipments.  Q3: Can a dog be flown by itself? A: Generally all airlines accept pets in cargo, except SouthWest airlines and jet blue, also smaller commuter airlines. Airlines help you and your dog to travel, always are safe and reach safely at the destination.  Q4: How stressful is flying for dogs? A: It is very stressful for them, they do not like the suffocating feeling when they are in an aircraft’s cargo hold. “ dogs are terrified of flying” says Kristen Theisen, director of pet care issues of the Humane Society of the United States.  Q5: Is cargo safe for my dog? A: No they are not, the human and safest way is to book another seat next to you. Or get them in-cabin as carry-on luggage.  Closing Thoughts Your dog, should be your first priority. Its not just you who is going to be exhausted after travelling, it your canine friend too. A home is complete with a dog, make sure he or she is absolutely fine, during and after travel as well as in the new home. Take care of them, because to them you are thier entire world.   Read Also: Travel Tips To Help You Out In Asia 5 Backpacking Tips For An Unforgettable Euro-Trip How To Prepare Yourself For The Perfect Vacation: Top 7 Tips