Joy Cho Death At Grand Teton National Park: How To Remain Safe While Hiking In This Beautiful Yet Dangerous Land

BY  Ankita Feb 13, 2024

Traveling opens up a world of adventure, especially for younger explorers. But before you book your tickets and board the plane, it’s important to know that proper immunization is critical to ensure your child's health and safety abroad. Are you equipped with the essential vaccinations for your young adventurer? Key Takeaways Vaccinations are critical for safe travel. A tailored immunization schedule is necessary. Proper administration and aftercare of vaccines protect young adventurers. Fundamental Concepts Of Vaccination When planning trips for young adventurers, it is crucial to understand how vaccines protect against diseases by boosting immunity, and the processes that ensure their safety and efficacy. Understanding Immunity And Vaccines Your immune system is your body's defense against infections. When exposed to disease-causing organisms, your body produces antibodies to fight the invaders. Vaccines are biological preparations that provide this immunity without causing the disease itself. They contain weakened or killed forms of the microbes or their parts, stimulating your immune system to recognize and combat the actual disease if you're exposed in the future. Types of Vaccines: Live, attenuated vaccines Inactivated vaccines Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines Toxoid vaccines Common Vaccines for Kids: Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Polio (IPV) Hepatitis B Vaccine Development And Safety The development of vaccines is a rigorous process. It involves several stages of testing for effectiveness and safety before they can be approved by regulatory bodies such as the CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics. After a vaccine is released, it continues to be monitored for adverse side effects. Vaccine safety is a priority, and side effects, when they occur, are mostly mild, such as a sore arm or low-grade fever. More serious side effects are very rare. You need to be aware of the recommended vaccine schedule for kids to ensure they are protected against preventable diseases during their travels and beyond. Vaccination Schedule And Recommendations It's crucial to adhere to recommended vaccination schedules for different stages of life to ensure protection against various diseases. Childhood Vaccination Guidelines Your childhood immunization schedule starts from infancy. The CDC and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) outline that infants should receive multiple doses of vaccines such as DTaP, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. It's important to keep a record and follow up with your pediatrician to stay on track. Birth to 6 years Vaccine Schedule Summary: AgeKey ShotsBirthHepatitis B1-2 MonthsHepatitis B, DTaP, Rotavirus, Hib, PCV, Polio4 monthsDTaP, Rotavirus, Hib, PCV, Polio6 monthsHepatitis B, DTaP, Rotavirus, Hib, PCV, Polio12-15 monthsHib, PCV, MMR, Varicella4-6 yearsDTaP, Polio, MMR, Varicella Adolescent Immunization Needs As you transition into your teen years, additional vaccinations are necessary to maintain immunity. Adolescents should receive the Tdap vaccine, a booster for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, typically around 11-12 years old. The HPV vaccine series should also begin at this age to protect against human papillomavirus-related diseases. 7-18 years Vaccine Schedule Summary: AgeKey Shots11-12 yearsTdap, HPV series start, Meningococcal16 yearsMeningococcal booster Vaccines For Specific Age Groups Young adults should ensure they are up to date with vaccinations, especially if they haven't completed the HPV vaccine series or haven't received a Tdap booster in their adolescence. As you age, vaccines like the annual influenza shot and potential travel-related vaccines become pertinent based on your lifestyle and destinations. Always consult with a healthcare professional to tailor your immunization plan to your specific needs and to assess whether you need any catch-up vaccines. 19-26 years Vaccine Checkpoints: Annual: Influenza As needed: HPV series completion, Tdap, Travel-specific vaccines (Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, etc.) Protection Against Specific Diseases As you prepare for your adventures, ensuring you are vaccinated is a key step in protecting your health. This section covers essential routine and travel-related vaccines and guidance for disease outbreaks and seasonal vaccinations that are critical for young adventurers. Routine And Travel-Related Vaccines Your vaccination schedule should begin with routine vaccines that protect against common diseases. These include: Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR): A combined vaccine providing immunity to these three diseases. Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTaP): Protects against these bacterial infections; a booster is needed every 10 years. Polio: Typically given in childhood but check your status as it's vital for travel to certain regions. Varicella (Chickenpox): Important if you haven't had the disease in childhood. For hepatitis A and hepatitis B, vaccines offer long-term protection, particularly important in regions with higher incidence rates. As for travel-specific vaccinations, they depend on your destination: Yellow Fever: Required for entry into certain countries; check if it's necessary for your itinerary. Typhoid and Hepatitis A: Recommended for travelers to most parts of the world, including Southeast Asia. Vaccine Shots for Southeast Asia: shots for Japanese encephalitis and typhoid are needed, along with malaria pills for protection against the mosquito-borne disease. Rabies and cholera shots should be considered as well. Disease Outbreaks And Seasonal Vaccinations Be aware of disease outbreaks in your travel destinations. This requires staying informed about current health threats which may necessitate additional vaccinations or precautions. For seasonal vaccinations, the yearly flu shot is recommended for all travelers to maintain health and minimize disruptions to their plans. Additionally, consider vaccines for: Meningococcal disease: Especially if you're visiting areas where outbreaks are common or live in close quarters with others (e.g., hostels). Human papillomavirus (HPV): Recommended to protect against various cancers and diseases caused by HPV. Rotavirus: Particularly for young children, as this vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule. Always consult with a healthcare provider or a travel medicine clinic well in advance of your trip to ensure you receive all necessary vaccinations for safe travels. Vaccine Administration And Aftercare Ensuring proper vaccine administration and managing aftercare can significantly enhance the benefits of immunization, such as reducing the risk of hospitalization due to vaccine-preventable diseases. Read Also: Bali Beyond The Beaches: Exploring The Hidden Gems Of The Island Preparing For Vaccination When preparing for vaccination, it is crucial to consult with your pediatrician to understand which vaccines are appropriate for your kid. Your healthcare provider will recommend the necessary doses, including if a booster shot is needed. For example, the COVID-19 vaccine regimen may consist of more than one dose. Make sure you are aware of: The vaccination schedule, including the timing between doses. Possible pre-vaccination requirements: such as an allergy test for severe allergic reactions. Managing Possible Side Effects Post-vaccination, it's common to experience minor side effects such as redness, pain, swelling, and soreness at the injection site. To manage these: Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the area to alleviate discomfort. Use your arm regularly to improve blood flow and reduce pain. For side effects that persist or if you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face and throat), seek medical attention immediately. Keep in mind that the benefits of vaccines, like the prevention of serious illness, often outweigh these temporary discomforts. Conclusion Your children’s health is paramount. Adhering to recommended vaccinations significantly reduces your risk of contracting travel-associated illnesses. Stay informed, be proactive with their health, and consult healthcare professionals for appropriate vaccines before embarking on your travels. 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BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Sibashree Sep 2, 2025

Discounts! Deals! Special Rewards! Membership Rewards! All these are music to our ears when we plan a trip. However, as not all that glitters is gold, these offers on random platforms can make you a victim of the biggest scam.  You click on a discount link, and your system or online data is hacked. You lose your banking credentials, credit card data, and whatnot! This is where platforms such as Travelzoo step in with: Outstanding Club Offers Weekly Vacation Giveaways Early Access to Our Famous Top 20 Lounge Access for Delayed Flights And all this for just $40/year. But is Travelzoo legit? Does it really offer what it promises? We will figure out in this Tour and Travel Blog.  The key areas covered in this blog are:What Is Travelzoo?How To Join Travelzoo? 1. Assistance From A Global Expert Team2. It Caters To A Select Group3. Exclusive Club offersWhat Kind Of Trips Can I Plan With Travelzoo?1. Discounted Vacations 2. Bucket-List Destinations What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Travelzoo?Who Should Use Travelzoo?Is Travelzoo Legit?Hear It From The Real PeopleWhat Are The Alternatives To Travelzoo?Is Travelzoo Legit? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) What Is Travelzoo? When you visit a Kayak or Expedia, you see deals and discounts like the messiest grocery bills. Travelzoo, on the other hand, is a platform that only enlists deals and discounts that are carefully curated, tested, and hand-picked.  It works closely with the leading hotel chains, cruise lines, airlines, and more to enlist the best deals. Furthermore, it offers deals and discounts for shows, restaurants, spa dates, etc.  The deals here are available for a limited span. Furthermore, they have a dedicated “Early Access to Our Famous Top 20” section.  This section has everything from concert tickets at over 80 places to the most adventurous Jamaica trips. Also, as the “This Week’s Top 20® Deals” section mentions,  “Since 1999, our weekly Top 20 list presents the very best deals and ideas, rigorously vetted and negotiated for us travel enthusiasts.”  How To Join Travelzoo?  Here is the step-by-step guide for signing in to Travelzoo.  1. Click on the “Join Today” Link on the Right Side of the Home Page.  2. Then, enter your email ID.  3. Click on the Get Started button, and you will be redirected to the page featuring a 30-day Trial Offer. The currency will be automatically selected based on your country. Then, you will have to make the payment through the “Pay with link” option or through your card.  What Types Of Deals Will I Get On Travelzoo? Travelzoo offers diverse deals and discounts for you. Have a look at the table below. Types of Vacation Packages on TravelzooWhat is Included?Hotel Deals• Free Breakfast• Free Parking• Welcome DrinksVacation Packages• Excursions• Meals• Hotels• FlightsLocal Deals• Show Tickets• Spa Discounts• Restaurant Offers• All Under $50 OffersCruises• On-Board Credits• Discounts• Free UpdatesFlight Tickets• Flight Deals• Clubbed Offers with Restaurants and Hotels• Specially Designed Vacation Deals  1. Assistance From A Global Expert Team The expert team of Travelzoo has the best travel enthusiasts. So, here, you will find tailored experiences at the best price.  2. It Caters To A Select Group It functions as a select group with passionate travelers as members. So, every deal here is kept secret from any external entity.  3. Exclusive Club offers Travelzoo is a closed platform for members. So, the deals and discounts offered by Travelzoo are exclusive and only for members.  You will not find these deals and discounts anywhere on the internet.  What Kind Of Trips Can I Plan With Travelzoo? From all-inclusive vacation packages to finding an accommodation in a faraway country, Travel Zoo offers the best assistance to travelers.  1. Discounted Vacations  Suppose you are visiting Cancun. Now, you want a plan for your entire vacation, including airfare, other transportation, food, accommodation, etc.  Travel Zoo will tailor a package for you so that you don’t need to pay for hotels, food, or cars separately.  2. Bucket-List Destinations  Suppose you are traveling to the Maldives. Now. Travelzoo will customize your vacation, including your stay at a luxury villa and its combo meal offer.  It will even provide the special offers so that you can adjust your meal expenses and bar expenditures even when the hotel is not directly offering these benefits.  What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Travelzoo? Here are the pros and cons of using Travelzoo. Pros of Using TravelzooCons of Using Travelzoo• Special Perks for Upgrades and Meals• Hand-Picked Deals• Some Deals are Refundable• Deals Sell Out First• Not a Free Platform• You cannot Earn Rewards or Points Here.  Who Should Use Travelzoo? If you have flexible travel dates and you want to save money, Travelzoo is the ideal platform for you. Furthermore, it is ideal for all-inclusive bundle deals and budget-friendly local experiences.  However, if you have a fixed schedule for traveling or you want to earn reward or loyalty points, Travelzoo is not an ideal platform. It is also not meant for those who have very specific demands about each booking.  Is Travelzoo Legit? Yes, Travelzoo is a legit company with more than 25 years of operation. It was founded in 1998 and helps subscribers achieve significant savings on travel expenses by providing exclusive deals and discounts.  The Consumer Affairs has many positive reviews about the platform. Rhyder, a subscriber, wrote on 21st July, 2025, “Have been a member of Travelzoo for years. Always get spectacular deals no one else offer. The money you save on one trip pays for years of subscription rates. This is a no Brainer. Other travel websites give discounted rates. Travelzoo gives discounted trips.” However, all the reviews about Travelzoo on the Consumer Affairs platform are not that great. It is more like a mixed bag.  Still, it is great that Travelzoo responds to all the reviews and tries to fix the issues when needed.  Moreover, Travelzoo follows a well-defined privacy policy with a detailed declaration about the use of cookies, Travelzoo Affiliates, and Ad Networks.  Hear It From The Real People When you check out the Home Page of Travelzoo, you will find reviews from many happy customers. Here, I am quoting some of them.  “I got access to their Cyber Monday deals – and got a screaming deal! I have already covered the cost of membership easily, ten-fold!” - Gary.  “I have had at least 10 trips through Travelzoo and have no problem paying the fee. Especially now that they are trying to add more exclusive deals.” - Kay. “They sent me a notice that my flight was delayed today, and I got the lounge pass. Well worth the fee I paid today to renew my membership.” - Jenna. What Are The Alternatives To Travelzoo? Luxury Escapes, Expedia, and Groupon are some popular alternatives to Travelzoo.  Comparing Travelzoo with Its CompetitorsWhat’s the Difference? Travelzoo vs. ExpediaThough Expendia allows you to book a specific hotel or flight, it requires you to do more planning. With all-inclusive deals, Travelzoo hand-picks the offers and curates your entire experience. Travelzoo vs. GrouponGroupon has diverse local offers. Still, the local deals offered by Travelzoo are more premium and exclusive. Travelzoo vs Luxury Escapes Luxury Escapes and Travelzoo are quite similar in the way they offer the best discounts and deals. However, as the name suggests, Luxury Escapes focuses more on high-end properties, and that might not be exactly what you were looking for.  Is Travelzoo Legit? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about Travelzoo.  1. Is Travelzoo Free To Use? No, Travelzoo is not free to use. You will have to pay a subscription fee of $40 every year. Furthermore, right now, it has a limited-time offer. Now, you can get a 30-day trial by paying $1. After that, the subscription will get renewed automatically with a subscription charge of $40 every year. 2. How Can I Cancel My Travelzoo Membership? You can visit the My Account section and cancel the auto-renewal option of your membership. You can also contact the customer service team by calling 1-877-665-0000. Member services are available from 9 AM to 6 PM ET from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, these same services are available from 12-5 PM.  3. How Can I Renew My Subscription? Your subscription will get automatically renewed at the end of every year. If you want to stop it, you will have to go to the My Account settings or contact customer service.  4. Does Travelzoo Offer Family Or Household Membership? No, Travelzoo does not offer a family or household membership. The membership benefits here are for individuals. To purchase club offers, you will need an individual membership account and an individual email ID.  5. What Will Happen If I Am Not Happy With Travelzoo Subscription?  Travelzoo has a transparent 14-day refund policy. So, if you are not satisfied with its service, you can reach out to the customer service team to address your concern within 14 days of purchasing the subscription. They will help you through the subscription cancellation and refund process.  Read Also: HopTraveler.com Review: About HopTraveler.Com, The Best Features, How To Use, And More Traveltweaks Com: Why Is It A Trustworthy Resource For Travel Planning? Hopper Flights Review- Login, Services, And Travel Experiences