Discover Joshua Tree National Park: Unique Fun Facts Revealed

Oct 28, 2024

Last Updated on: Jun 12, 2025

Travel Blog

With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has emerged as an important ecological hub of California. Further, as the name goes, the park has the most amazing Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species that became famous with the Joshua Tree album by U2. 

Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. Further, 85% of this national park is still pristine wilderness.

So, there is no wonder that a place like this harbors the best secrets and fun facts that are yet to be explored. 

Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more.

Joshua Tree National Park is about to complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936.

Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park 

Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park

The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. However, this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo the tales of history, changes, and humanity. 

Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account about when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park due to pleasant weather conditions. 

Further, the Annual Night Sky Festival occurs in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups.

Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about Joshua Tree National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” 
If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book. 

1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park 

Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park

Human history in Joshua Tree National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of Pinto culture in this park.

Pinto Culture In The Park 

People belonging to this Pinto Culture used to stay in cool grassland environments here, and they were primarily hunters.

Pinto culture in the national park was discovered by archaeologists thanks to the triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools. 

All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting. 

Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park 

Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, the park had three groups of Native Americans. They followed the Pinto culture, thriving locally in the park.

These three tribes were:

  • Cahuilla
  • Serrano
  • Chemehuevi

The Chemehuevi tribe was the latest to occupy the national park, and they came to this park from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500

All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them. 

Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park 

Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received a higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses. 

As a result, many cattle owners used to flock to these parts of the park for cattle grazing. 

William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. 
He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. 
Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona. 

Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park 

Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park

The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to this park in great numbers for the discovery of gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s. 

The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. 
Gold was collected from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. The dirt was caught as it came down in the air, and this process continued until the mix only had gold dust. 

Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. It was Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, who discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley.

Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of  Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park. 

Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I 

Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I

The dry, desert climate of Joshua Tree National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of the mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I.

Did You Know?
The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war. 

Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to get hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues. 

Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had greater risks of developing cancer. 

2. Fossils Of Joshua Tree National Park 

The fossils in the Joshua Tree National Park tell us about the geological evolutions, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what were the animals that roamed here when the earth was a cooler and greener space? Let’s have a look at the list below. 

  • Columbian mammoths
  • Dire wolves
  • Camels
  • Horses
  • Llamas
  • Giant ground sloths
  • Saber-toothed cats 
  • Bison
  • American Pronghorn
Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. 
However, being metamorphic and igneous, these rocks could not preserve the skeleton of the dinosaurs. So, there is no “black and white” evidence regarding the existence of dinosaurs in the park yet. 

The oldest fossil found in the park is the tooth of a pocket gopher. It was found in a 7.8 million years old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older. 

Moreover, the midden of the pack rats has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. At least 12 species of plants were found in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old.

In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden come from various ages. The oldest dates back to  34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years old. 

Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle. 

3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of Joshua Tree National Park 

What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are:

  • Mosses
  • Lichens
  • Microfungi
  • Bacteria
  • Green algae

Now, these cryptobiotic crusts are important to bind the sand and soil particles of the park together. In other words, they prevent soil erosion caused by wind and water.   

4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around Joshua Tree National Park

“The Joshua Tree” album by Irish band U2 brought the spiritual connection or symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park under the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America.

The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer.

However, you must go back around 180 years to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees. 

The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name. 

5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing 

As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking lot areas are best for Joshua Tree National Park stargazing.

  • Hidden Valley
  • Ryan Mountain
  • Quail Springs
  • Cap Rock

Along with these places, you can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience. 

How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park?

How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park?

Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you pick the right one based on the location you are traveling from.

Park Entrance GateLocation Ideal For Tourists From
West EntranceAt Park Blvd Off Highway 62Los AngelesPalm SpringsSan Diego
North Entrance29 Palms, Off Highway 62Las Vegas
South EntranceCottonwood Spring, Off Highway 10Salton Sea area

The West Entrance is the main entrance to Joshua Tree National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 road to reach here. 

Further, if you are traveling by air, you must reach Palm Springs Airport, and from there, you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.  

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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It also has campgrounds, a visitor center, and the park headquarters.   The historic Fort Jefferson is on this island, and you already know how important it is as a landmark at Dry Tortugas and in Florida.   Bush Key  Are you a lover of pristineness? Bush Key should be on your mind thanks to its unadulterated sub-tropical vibe. It is also the home to the rarest snooty terns and brown noddy terns.   Loggerhead Key  Loggerhead Key is the largest island or key at Dry Tortugas. You cannot miss the lighthouse and the previous site of the Carnegie Laboratory for Marine Ecology. Also, the sea turtles will welcome you as you visit the island.   Swimming Beaches   Getting in the water is the best pursuit at Dry Tortugas National Park. Along with scuba diving, kayaking, and canoeing, you can also indulge in swimming.   However, there is no lifeguard facility available. 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So, you will get very limited services there. You will not even find any food and beverage stall or service at the National Park.   Bring your own meal and water! It’s as simple as that! Amenities YOU WILL NOT GET at this National Park are:  Restaurants  Hotels  Fuel Centers  Gas Stations  Marine Supplies  Other Gear  However, once your ferry is docked at Garden Key, you can buy some sodas and snacks onboard. You can set up your accommodation in the primitive areas of Garden Key. Also, if you have a private boat, you can spend your night in the vessel, anchored in the right place.   Safety Measures   You must not compromise with your safety while indulging in the beauty of ocean wilderness. Remember, you will have to travel around 68 miles through the open sea by seaplane or boat.   Further, the conditions at this National Park are primitive, with no facilities for snacking, restrooms, or public telephones. So, commit to a day trip if you are physically fit and able to bring all the essentials with you. Be particular to carry your medicines, protective clothing, gears, sunscreen, etc.   In addition, there will be various safety guidelines for various activities like snorkeling, kayaking/ canoeing, and exploring wildlife and marine activities. Also, there will be seasonal restrictions due to weather changes and other natural conditions. As a responsible visitor, you must abide by all these.   Moreover, if you want to plan ahead, you can visit the National Park Service website to be familiar with the safety guidelines.   Make Your Plan Right!   Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the newest American National Parks, earning the designation in 1992. In terms of experience, it offers a mixed bag as you can encounter history and the most exotic marine life at this park.  Visitors love day trips to this National Park, and this needs a lot of planning regarding the safety measures, food and accommodation, and places and activities. However, if you are in for more excitement, you can stay overnight at Dry Tortugas National Park by camping at Garden Key.   That’s it! You know what you can expect at the National Park and what should be on your itinerary plan. It’s time to gear up and set in for Dry Tortugas.   Dry Tortugas National Park FAQs   Why Is Dry Tortugas National Park Famous?  Dry Tortugas National Park is famous for the diverse experiences and activities it offers. You will meet sea turtles, rare sooty terns, and various aquatic creatures here.   Further, the coral reefs and Fort Jefferson add to the allure of this mesmerizing place.   What Country Owns The Dry Tortugas?  The United States of America owns the Dry Tortugas. It is located in the Gulf of Mexico, around 70 miles from the West Key.  Why Are Dry Tortugas Not Visited?  Dry Tortugas National Park has fewer visitors because of its remote location and primitive conditions. You can only take a boat or a seaplane to get there.  Also, you have to carry your food, snacks, gear, and all other essentials, as the park does not have snacking or beverage services. Further, camping is the only way out if you want to stay there as there are no hotels or lodges around.   Who Was The Most Famous Prisoner At Dry Tortugas?  Dr. Samuel Mudd was the most famous prisoner at Dry Tortugas. The US army abandoned him in 1878.   Can You Swim In Dry Tortugas?   Yes, you can swim Dry Tortugas along with taking part in other water pursuits like scuba diving, kayaking and fishing. Loggerhead Key has the calmest water around. So, it can be the best place to enjoy your time in the water.   You can also take the North, South, and East Beach of Garden Key to access open water for swimming. However, there is no lifeguard facility at Dry Tortugas. So, beware of how far you are going into the water. Further, you must be aware of the current and coral reef positions.