With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has emerged as an important ecological hub of California. Further, as the name goes, the park has the most amazing Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species that became famous with the Joshua Tree album by U2.
Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. Further, 85% of this national park is still pristine wilderness.
So, there is no wonder that a place like this harbors the best secrets and fun facts that are yet to be explored.
Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more.
Joshua Tree National Park is about to complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936.
Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park
The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. However, this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo the tales of history, changes, and humanity.
Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account about when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park due to pleasant weather conditions.
Further, the Annual Night Sky Festival occurs in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups.
Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about Joshua Tree National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book.
1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park
Human history in Joshua Tree National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of Pinto culture in this park.
Pinto Culture In The Park
People belonging to this Pinto Culture used to stay in cool grassland environments here, and they were primarily hunters.
Pinto culture in the national park was discovered by archaeologists thanks to the triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools.
All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting.
Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park
Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, the park had three groups of Native Americans. They followed the Pinto culture, thriving locally in the park.
These three tribes were:
Cahuilla
Serrano
Chemehuevi
The Chemehuevi tribe was the latest to occupy the national park, and they came to this park from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500.
All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them.
Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park
Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received a higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses.
As a result, many cattle owners used to flock to these parts of the park for cattle grazing.
William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona.
Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park
The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to this park in great numbers for the discovery of gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s.
The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. Gold was collected from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. The dirt was caught as it came down in the air, and this process continued until the mix only had gold dust.
Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. It was Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, who discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley.
Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park.
Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I
The dry, desert climate of Joshua Tree National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of the mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I.
Did You Know? The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war.
Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to get hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues.
Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had greater risks of developing cancer.
The fossils in the Joshua Tree National Park tell us about the geological evolutions, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what were the animals that roamed here when the earth was a cooler and greener space? Let’s have a look at the list below.
Columbian mammoths
Dire wolves
Camels
Horses
Llamas
Giant ground sloths
Saber-toothed cats
Bison
American Pronghorn
Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. However, being metamorphic and igneous, these rocks could not preserve the skeleton of the dinosaurs. So, there is no “black and white” evidence regarding the existence of dinosaurs in the park yet.
The oldest fossil found in the park is the tooth of a pocket gopher. It was found in a 7.8 million years old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older.
Moreover, the midden of the pack rats has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. At least 12 species of plants were found in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old.
In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden come from various ages. The oldest dates back to 34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years old.
Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle.
3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of Joshua Tree National Park
What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are:
Mosses
Lichens
Microfungi
Bacteria
Green algae
Now, these cryptobiotic crusts are important to bind the sand and soil particles of the park together. In other words, they prevent soil erosion caused by wind and water.
4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around Joshua Tree National Park
“The Joshua Tree” album by Irish band U2 brought the spiritual connection or symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park under the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America.
The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer.
However, you must go back around 180 years to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees.
The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name.
5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing
As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking lot areas are best for Joshua Tree National Park stargazing.
Hidden Valley
Ryan Mountain
Quail Springs
Cap Rock
Along with these places, you can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience.
How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park?
Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you pick the right one based on the location you are traveling from.
Park Entrance Gate
Location
Ideal For Tourists From
West Entrance
At Park Blvd Off Highway 62
Los AngelesPalm SpringsSan Diego
North Entrance
29 Palms, Off Highway 62
Las Vegas
South Entrance
Cottonwood Spring, Off Highway 10
Salton Sea area
The West Entrance is the main entrance to Joshua Tree National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 road to reach here.
Further, if you are traveling by air, you must reach Palm Springs Airport, and from there, you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.
Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!
There are few parts of the world as diverse as Europe. From the waterways of Venice to the 100 spires of Prague, there are so many places for you and your other half to explore. There are couples city breaks ideal for every couple; including the party couples and the history buff couples. That being said, there are five cities that we think are particularly worth a visit for romantic couples, so if you and your significant other are looking for an amorous break in Europe, keep reading.
Here Are The Top 5 Romantic European City Breaks:
1. Verona:
When it comes to romantic couples, Romeo and Juliet take the top spot, and naturally, that makes the city of fair Verona a romantic must-see, but there’s more to it than just that balcony. There are countless lover’s lanes, an abundance of piazza’s, plenty of architectural bridges, and, the star of the show, the amphitheater. There’s so much to see and do away from the huge crowds at Juliet’s balcony, including plenty of independent cafés dotting the many piazza’s, lots of which supply the regional wine.
2. Paris:
This wouldn’t be a list of romantic European city breaks without featuring Paris. The city of love certainly lives up to its reputation, but it’s not all just about the Eiffel Tower. A huge part of the romance comes from the beautiful architecture which is limited to just six stories. This means the views of the Eiffel Tower are never obscured, but also that you’re never overshadowed by a huge skyscraper, adding to the comforting sunrise and sunset glows.
Away from the architecture, Parisians are known for being very flirtatious and passionate lovers, and this is exuded in the way they conduct themselves. This could be why when in Paris, you can’t help but fall even more in love with your partner.
3. London:
The River Thames at night is a sight to behold, especially when you consider it was the backdrop to a Bridget Jones’s Diary scene. London is slightly different from other cities in Europe in the sense that it’s not traditionally associated with romance, but there’s something about the variety of things to do in London that makes it a lover’s paradise. Whether it’s a trip to the West End for the theatre-loving couple, or if it’s a Jack the Ripper tour for the true-crime fanatics, London has something for everyone.
4. Krakow:
Christmas is a magical time of the year, especially for those who are lucky enough to be in love, so what better time to cement your devotion to each other than with a trip to the cozy Christmas markets of Krakow? You’ll need to wrap up warm and stick together to preserve heat as the temperature drops, but what could be more poignant than sharing a cup of mulled wine whilst huddling against the person you love the most at the best time of the year?
5. Stockholm:
The jewel in the Baltic Sea archipelago, Stockholm is one of the most stunning locations in the world. The 14 islands are connected via over 50 bridges, each one leading to a different activity that you can enjoy with your love. Whether your partner is an ABBA superfan or a 17th-century ship enthusiast, there’s an activity to bring every couple closer together. If you visit during a particularly clear time of the year, you might even be able to share a kiss under the northern lights provided the conditions are just right!
These are just five of the most romantic city breaks in Europe, but there are many more places of interest waiting to be discovered.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Where should couples go in Europe?
The top 4 places that a couple can visit for a romantic vacation are
Venice- Italy
Paris- France
Sintra- Portugal
Santorini- Greece
Which is the most romantic place in Europe?
Dubrovnik- Croatia, ideal for island hopping.
Madrid- Spain, ideal for rooftop drinking
Viena- Austria, ideal for a wintery break
Dublin- Ireland, ideal for revelry
What is the cheapest city break in Europe?
Sofia- Bulgaria
Funchal- Portugal
Riga- Latvia
Bucharest- Romania
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The Blue Train symbolizes luxury travel and timeless elegance that has been traversing South Africa since 1946. This train journey promises to take you on a once-in-a-lifetime excursion through some of the most breathtaking views of the country. It will let you indulge in the ultimate level of extravagance and supreme comfort while you get in the views. From the moment you step aboard, the Blue Train will transport you back to the golden era of rail travel. It offers opulent suites, gourmet cuisine, and impeccable service that is second to none. Let us take a look at the Blue Train and discover why it's one of Africa's most sought-after travel experiences.
The Blue Train Experience: South Africa's Premier Luxury Train
The Blue Train is undoubtedly the epitome of luxury travel in South Africa. With its immaculate blue exterior and elegant interiors, this train journey offers a journey like no other. The train's 1,600 km voyage meanders through some of the most captivating landscapes imaginable, from the Cape Winelands's verdant vineyards to the Great Karoo's rugged terrain. Indeed, the Blue Train promises to be a journey of wonder, a feast for the eyes and the soul.
In addition to the stunning scenery, the Blue Train boasts many pristine facilities. Each cabin has a private en suite bathroom, a writing desk, and a television with a bouquet of channels. A fully-stocked bar offers a range of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and the expansive lounge car offers a place to unwind after a day of scenic splendor. First, guests are treated to a 24-hour butler service that caters to their every whim. In short, the Blue Train represents a gateway to luxury as you indulge in the ultimate comfort and pampering while savoring one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world.
Immersing In South Africa's Scenic Beauty Aboard The Blue Train
The Blue Train is not only a mode of transportation but also a luxurious experience that immerses you in the scenic beauty of South Africa. The train takes you through some of the country's most stunning landscapes, from the Cape Winelands rolling hills to the Highveld's vast savannahs. Along the way, you'll witness spectacular wildlife and enjoy panoramic views of South Africa's diverse terrain. The train's large windows offer unobstructed countryside views, while the open-air observation car allows you to fully appreciate and capture the sights and sounds of your surroundings.
The Blue Train's emphasis on luxury and comfort makes this journey even more unforgettable. Each cabin is beautifully decorated and equipped with all the modern amenities, including en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and entertainment systems. The dining car boasts world-class cuisine and an extensive wine list, while the lounge car provides a space to relax, socialize, and take in the scenery. In short, the Blue Train provides an unforgettable experience that is to be noticed by anyone looking to explore South Africa's landscapes in style.
The Blue Train: A Blend Of Luxury Comfort And Spectacular Views
The Blue Train is a journey that blends luxury, comfort, and spectacular views in a way few train journeys can. The train has operated since 1946. Its commitment to creating an unforgettable experience for its passengers has always remained strong. The train takes passengers through the most breathtaking landscapes in South Africa, including vast savannahs, towering mountains, and picturesque vineyards. The journey offers a unique perspective on the country's natural beauty. This makes it an ideal way to explore South Africa for those seeking elegance and tranquillity.
The Blue Train has acquired a reputation as one of the most luxurious train journeys in the world. Passengers are treated to opulent suites, gourmet cuisine, and impeccable service that is second to none. Each suite is air-conditioned and fitted with the latest amenities, including a flat-screen TV, DVD player, and Wi-Fi. The decor perfectly blends modernity and classic elegance with lush fabrics, comfortable bedding, and luxurious furnishings. Whether you are traveling alone or with companions, the Blue Train offers an unforgettable experience you will treasure for years.
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Long-haul flights are dreadful. The stark, urbane terminals and the long nights of tiresome, cram-y seating sure work you up just thinking about it. The flights that roll over to the next morning always have some drama up their sleeves.
Then came the rescue team from Taiwan- EVA Air, which is currently one of the 10 Skytrax 5-star airlines in the world. Would you believe it if I told you it was little known even up until a few years back? It was founded in 1989.
However, I started hearing about this flight in the early 1990s when my extended family would talk about this new carrier with non-stop flights on B747-400 jets. Back then, it sounded like a story from another realm. I would hear them talk about the aroma of delicious noodles when woken up from sleep by a flight attendant as a late-night snack. I also heard of the very non-conforming Sanrio aircraft that were Hello Kitty Jets, decked out completely from the headrests to the meal cutlery. Everything featured the widely adored character.
I finally had the chance to board it. Despite all the different things that this airline was revolutionizing, the most exciting part as a young traveler still remained the all-new cabin category between the economy and the EVA Air business class. This change was surprisingly affordable, and I was willing to upgrade for my 14+ hour flight home.
Here I am going to share my experience of flying from New York to Taipei. Stay tuned because you are about to find out the hype behind Eva Air flights and a pretty up-close EVA Air Premium Economy review.
The Beginning Of EVA Air Premium Economy
Image Source: www.evaair.com
The press releases from the airline say that AVA Air’s first trans-Pacific debut took place on December 12, 1992. It had four cabins, which was a first at that time. The four cabins included Super First, Super Deluxe, Economy Deluxe, and Economy. With Economy Deluxe, the airline became the first to introduce an improved economy cabin that is the Economy Deluxe.
It became a benchmark for the airline as most others took two to three decades to introduce this cabin to their list of offerings. Recently (last summer), KLM debuted its premium economy. The seat prices are reasonable with business class-like perks. My Taipei experience was very endearing to me because of its convenient pair-up of high quality and affordability. The street food, the stationery, and the convenience stores all added to my love for Taipei. The EVA Air flight was a big cherry on top because all of that now comes in an aircraft.
Read More: Here’s What I Found Out About Aha Airlines!
A New Version 30 Years Later
Image Source: www.evaair.com
Three decades since its first flight, I booked the Premium Economy class for my way back to Taipei from NYC. The perks of this flight began even before I boarded it. This airline offers free shuttles from 2 Pennsylvania and 5 New Jersey locations toward JFK Airport. Dallas to Houston Airport also offers a free shuttle service. It has successfully removed one of the biggest issues of international travel, which is simply getting to the airport.
I took a $20 Uber to the Jersey City stop, which would have otherwise been a $130 Uber ride all the way to the airport.
Being a part of the Star Alliance, I was granted access to the lounge with my United Gold status. It allowed me to upgrade my boarding from Zone 4 to Zone 1. As soon as I got into the cabin, it felt luxurious. They used sweet endearments with my name in Mandarin. They helped me settle in my seat and confirmed my meal selection, which I had previously made online.
The seats had a 2-4-2 arrangement, and I had managed to secure a front-row seat, which meant no under-seat coverage but plenty of leg space. On my seat, there were slippers, a water bottle, noise-canceling headphones, and a cozy blanket that felt like a cloud. The blanket was quilted on one surface and had faux fur on the opposite side.
How It Went
An attendant soon came and gave me an overnight bag. It was a Kipling amenity kit consisting of Hudson Made New York products. It had the brand’s trademark monkey keychain with a scene of Taiwan’s Yilan on the bag. My entire EVA Air flight felt like a warm, pamper session with juice, fruits, and snacks while suspended at 30,000 feet mid air.
The breakfast was amazing, with Chinese-style scallop congee with egg & Chinese sausage. There was an option for another Western version that comprised smoked turkey accompanied by cheddar cheese. There was also a “leisure delight” meal in between the meals with BBQ chicken-filled brioche roll.
The restrooms were clean, and I can say so because I went three times, and it was clean each time. To clarify, I took a private plane recently that got filthy by the last hour of the flight, which was one-third the duration of the EVA Air.
When I took the return journey, I wanted to take things further, getting myself the business class name Royal Laurel. It featured 6.5-foot-long lie-flat seats, a retractable armrest, a cocktail table, and a shoe cabinet. This cabin had a 1-2-1 configuration with dated seats compared to other airlines. EVA Air raised the bar, however, with their Rimowa & Salvatore Ferragamo branded care kit and a complementary Jason Wu pajama set. All the passengers ended up wearing it, and I, too, could not resist it. I wore it all the way home.
The plaid duvet was so snug and comfy I asked where I could buy one. At one point, I fell asleep and dreamt of those noodles. But it was not my dream… they did bring noodles in between our slumber, and it just completed the experience all around.
Wrapping Up
Have you flown EVA Air before or recently? What was your experience like? What do you think about the Premium Economy class? If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!
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