Is Machu Picchu Closing? Is Overtourism Ruining Its Credibility As The Wonder Of The World? 

BY  Sibashree Jun 1, 2026

Sri Lanka, with its lush green highlands, deeply ingrained history, and turquoise coastlines, has earned the place of a premier travel destination in the world. You can add to that the welcoming locals and cultural richness in the country. The cultural inclusiveness here shows in the Jaffna Tamil culture and ancient Buddhist sites such as the Sacred City of Anuradhapura and Dambulla Royal Cave Temple.  The Year in Review (2025) data of the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) further vouches for the growth of the country in the tourism sector.  The report says that the number of tourist arrivals in Sri Lanka from January to December 2025 was 2,362,521. Also, the tourism revenue for the same period was 3.2 billion USD.  Moreover, even though the country is similar to Ireland in size, its geographical diversity is astonishing.  Hiriketiya Beach, misty mountain tea plantations such as Nuwara Eliya, UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Galle Fort, and national parks such as the Kaudulla National Park attract every type of traveler.   However, thanks to this diversity, traveling through the tropical paradise requires a complete understanding of the following areas.  Local Logistics Cultural Expectations Seasonal Weather Patterns So, in this article, I will synthesize my firsthand travel experience into actionable Sri Lanka travel tips.  Pre-Arrival Logistics And Practical Information Understanding the climate and visa system is important if you are traveling to Sri Lanka for the first time.  Furthermore, your packing strategy has to be on point to beat the tropical heat of the island country.  Understanding Sri Lanka's Unique Dual Monsoon System Sri Lanka has a dual monsoon system. It means that two opposite sides of the island country experience rainfall at different times.  The southern and western coasts of the country, including the beautiful Ella and the cultural hub of Kandy, experience monsoon from April to August.  On the other hand, the northern and eastern coasts experience the monsoon season from October to February.  So, December to March is the ideal window to visit Sri Lanka if you want to explore different parts of the country.  Navigating Visa Requirements And Extensions You have to secure an e-Visa online before you reach Sri Lanka.  A standard tourist visa will allow 30 days with double entry, and the application should happen at least two weeks in advance.  Furthermore, if you want to spend longer in the country, you can extend your visa up to 30 days each time.  You have to visit the Department of Immigration in Colombo for the extension of the visa. Update: Sri Lanka's New Free Tourist ETA Scheme (May 2026): What Changed  Sri Lanka's visa system has changed in a way worth flagging directly.  As of May 25, 2026, the government waived the ETA processing fee entirely for nationals of 40 countries. These include the US, UK, Canada, Australia, most of the EU, India, China, and several Gulf states.   Eligible travellers still need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization before departure.  The fee is gone, not the application.  Also, the visa remains a 30-day, double-entry authorization, matching what this guide already describes.   Maldivian nationals get a 90-day version under a separate reciprocal arrangement.  Furthermore, the nationals of the Maldives, Seychelles, and Singapore, who did not need an ETA at all. However, they are now required to apply for one, albeit for free.   Sri Lankan diplomatic missions have since put out reminders that the ETA still needs to be secured before you fly.  The on-arrival option listed on the official portal has caused some confusion. Also, airlines have reportedly denied boarding to a handful of travellers who assumed 'free' meant 'not required.'  What This Means For Your Trip  Practically, this does not change much about how you should plan.  You still need to apply through Sri Lanka's official ETA portal before you travel.  You should still do it at least two weeks ahead, as this guide recommends. It is because processing delays have not gone away just because the fee has.   It means that the cost estimate in older trip-planning spreadsheets and blog posts is now wrong for most Western and several Asian nationalities.  Budget for a free application rather than the roughly $50 the ETA used to cost.   It is also worth double-checking your specific nationality against the current list before booking flights. The fee waiver applies to a named set of 40 countries rather than all visitors.  Also, the list has already been amended once since May to add a few more nationalities.   When in doubt, check directly with Sri Lanka's Department of Immigration and Emigration or your nearest Sri Lankan embassy ra. Packing Strategies For Intense Tropical Heat Sri Lanka experiences temperatures between 26°C and 30°C throughout the year.  So, you must pack breathable and lightweight clothing made from linen or cotton.  Furthermore, you must include high-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and a reusable water bottle. Having said that, the central hill country is significantly cooler, so a light jacket or fleece is necessary for evenings. Sri Lanka Travel Tips For Money Matters, Budgeting And Technology  While we have become comfortable with digital payments, most parts of Sri Lanka may depict a different picture.  And it was one of the main challenges I faced on my first visit to Sri Lanka. Here are more such Sri Lanka travel tips you need to know.  The Realities Of Local Infrastructure And Connectivity  Sri Lanka offers fast, affordable 4G and 5G networks. Once you land at the Colombo Airport, you can buy an easy tourist SIM package from Dialog at the airport.  It offers cheap data packages, and you can easily do a top-up recharge of the SIM at local shops.  Cash Vs. Card And The Art Of Tipping The high-end venues of Sri Lanka will accept cards. However, Sri Lanka is still a cash-driven economy.  So, you can withdraw local rupees (LKR) from local ATMs and avoid high fees.  Also, tipping in Sri Lanka is not mandatory, though it is appreciated. So, whenever you are visiting a restaurant or taking a service, you can pay 500 LKR as a tipping charge for a reasonable gesture.  However, remember that service charges are often included in the restaurant bills.  Cultural Norms, Etiquette, And Historical Context You have to respect the history of Sri Lanka and especially have an idea about how the country suffered during the 1983–2009 civil war. This era left deep scars on the country, especially in the northern region and, more specifically, the Tamil Hub of Jaffna.  So, when you explore this part of Sri Lanka, you can expect a distinct cultural experience. The Hindu temples in Jaffna and the Tamil influence here make it a place to tread respectfully.  Being Respectful To Buddhism  Buddhism is central to Sri Lankan life. So, you must always keep your behavior toward Buddha images respectful.  Any display of disrespectful behavior toward Buddha can also cause legal problems.  Never wear clothing featuring the Buddha, and ensure any tattoos of him are covered.  Do not take selfies with your back to a Buddha statue, and never climb or touch them. Dress Codes And Daily Conservatism When you are outside beach areas, you must dress conservatively to avoid unwanted attention.  Also, cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples.  Moreover, remove your shoes at sacred sites and carry a sarong for covering up when needed.  Food, Drink, And Culinary Customs In Sri Lanka, you will love the “Rice and Curry” lifestyle. Furthermore, the use of fresh seafood, spices, and coconut in the curries offers you a distinct gastronomic delight.  The local hotels or small eateries are the best places if you want to try the authentic flavors of Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, the spice levels and the use of coconuts differ from one region to another. For example, food in Jaffna is the spiciest, and as you come to the central or the southern regions, the food becomes mellower.  Iconic Street Foods To Discover In Sri Lanka  You cannot miss Kottu Roti, wade, and egg hoppers when you are in Sri Lanka. Also, food etiquette is very important if you want to know about Sri Lanka travel tips.  It is customary to eat with your right hand, even if in many places, they will offer you cutlery. Furthermore, you will get many vegetarian and vegan options in curries.  The vegetable curries here have coconut milk instead of any dairy products.  Sri Lanka Travel Tips For Transportation And Getting Around What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear about the transportation in Sri Lanka?  It is the Kandy to Ella train journey, of course.  It offers the most amazing views of plantations and waterfalls.  However, being an iconic train route, the Kandy to Ella route needs advance booking.  Also, buy a third-class ticket to experience the train journey with open doors and a lively atmosphere.  Surviving The Wild Public Bus Network Of Sri Lanka  Public buses in Sri Lanka offer frequent, fast, and cheap services.  However, sometimes you can experience aggressive driving, and there will be limited space for luggage.  Navigating Local Tuk-Tuks And Ride-Hailing Apps For short trips, use the PickMe or Uber apps for transparent pricing,  Furthermore, tuk-tuks are frequently available. However, negotiating the price with them, especially in tourist-heavy spots, can be a challenge.  Health, Safety, And Responsible Travel It is safe to carry a reusable water bottle with a filter to reduce plastic waste and still drink safe water.  Furthermore, you must carry your own medication and a first-aid kit. Also, if you have to take anti-inflammatories, you must visit a local doctor and get a prescription.  Animal Welfare And Ethical Wildlife Excursions Visit places such as the Hurulu Eco Park and the Elephant Transit Home in Udawalawe for responsible, respectful animal encounters. Furthermore, avoid elephant rides to support ethical wildlife viewing.

BY  Sibashree Dec 13, 2024

Yes, Houston is worth visiting for an eclectic experience. The fourth-largest city in the USA is a cosmopolitan area. So, you can explore various cultures and cuisines in the city.  Further, the answer to what to do in Houston is extensive, including a visit to the Houston Museum of Natural Science or the Space Center of Houston.  Also, Houston is a year-round travel destination, with each season spilling a different charm. For example, February to April or September-November are the best months to visit Houston. Moderate weather conditions make these months ideal for exploring the city.  At the same time, winter, or December to February, is not freezing in Houston. The average temperature here remains between 6-17 degrees Celsius during the winter months. So, many people visit Houston in winter to beat the crowd and chill. Nevertheless, Houston stands proud of its places of attraction, irrespective of the time or season of your visit. Here, we have curated the best places to visit in Houston, confirmed by a local travel expert.  What To Do In Houston? You Cannot Miss These Activities In This Texas City  As I was saying, Houston is a melting pot for many different things. So, despite remaining true to its Texas route, it offers you world-class luxury in its fine dining restaurants and museums.  Furthermore, Houston has 25 distinct neighborhoods. So, almost every 50 miles, you will get to be familiar with different cultures.  So, are you ready for a truly eclectic experience? Let’s check out what to do in Houston this season.  1. Visit The Space Center Houston Address: 1601 E NASA Pkwy, Houston, TX Contact Number: +1 281-244-2100 Hours Open: 10 AM to 5 PM The Space Center Houston is currently basking in the glory of the ongoing Galaxy Lights presented by Reliant. This space-themed holiday live show started on 16th November 2024 and will continue until 5th January 2025. (Lights timing: 6-10 PM) Upcoming Events At Space Center Houston Home School Day December 2024 - 13th December, 2024, 9 AMThought Leader Series | Hearing The Universe: The Art Of Space Sophistication - 18th December 2024, 6:45 PM Further, this show promises experiences that transcend the boundaries of the Earth. In addition, there have been highlights on the new collections of the museum. OSIRIS-REx Sample has, of course, been the highlight among them.  NASA collects the OSIRIS-REx Sample from Bennu. Bennu is an asteroid, and it’s 4.5 billion years old.  Moreover, the Space Center Houston has many year-round exhibits, including the Starship Gallery, Spacesuit Collection, and the replica of Independence mounted on the original NASA 905 shuttle carrier aircraft.  2. Explore The Houston Museum of Natural Science https://www.instagram.com/p/C8XVl9HOUTi/?img_index=3 Address: 5555 Hermann Park Dr, Houston, TX  Contact Number: +1 713-639-4629 Hours Open: 9 AM to 5:30 PM The Houston Museum of Natural Science always hosts special events or exhibitions. For example, the current special exhibitions are Death by Natural Causes based on Natural Born Killers and Matter & Motion: Quantum Chemistry to Astrophysics. Furthermore, there are many permanent exhibits at the museum. For instance, take Alfred C. Glassell, Jr. Hall. It is an ode to Alfred C. Glassell, Jr. He was a philanthropist, and he was passionate about conservation.  The highlight of this exhibition on the Tumbesian fish species. You cannot especially miss the black marlin that used to weigh 1560 pounds. This black marlin also made a grand appearance at the The Old Man and the Sea movie in 1958.  Another section of permanent exhibits at the museum are The World Around Us: From Butterflies to Biomes. If you are a curious explorer or someone fascinated by the evolution of lives, you will love these interactive exhibits with infographics.  3. Visit The Buffalo Bayou Park Address: Shepherd Drive to Sabine Street between Allen Parkway and Memorial Dr, Houston, TX Phone Number:  +1 713-752-0314 (Extension: 301) Open Hours: 6 AM to 11 PM Located in Houston Downtown, the Buffalo Bayou Park will offer you a quiet retreat. It is stretched over a 160-acre landscape. It is a native landscape and with acres of green space, it’s great for a walk with your pets and biking.  You can even visit the park with your family for a fun picnic and relaxation time. You will even love the public art displays here.  Moreover, you can explore the park by water. Kayaking and canoeing are popular outdoor activities in the park. The Buffalo Bayou Kayak Tours is in charge of kayaking, canoeing, and boat rentals at the park, and you must get in touch with them.  Exploring The Culinary Landscape Of Houston | What To Do In Houston As A Foodie  https://www.instagram.com/p/CNLSeWGp2Ks/ You have to explore the culinary excellence of Houston if you want to be familiar with the cultural richness of the place. Further, the Visit Houston data says that the city has close to 13000 restaurants from which you can try cuisines of 70 countries.  So, there is no wonder in travelers seeking unique culinary experiences in the city. In addition, the market data for food tourism looks the most promising, with a projected CAGR of 15.20% from 2023 to 2033.  Moreover, Houston is a place where tourists spend 1/3rd of their tour budget on food. It’s hard to avoid the allure of the cakes, lamb tartare, fish tacos, and lobster pies.  Therefore, when it comes to what to do in Houston, you must consider exploring some of the finest restaurants in the city. At Tour and Travel, we have curated some names backed by our love for Houston cuisine, Yelp rating, and suggestions from local experts. Name of Houston RestaurantsAddressPhone NumberNancy's Hustle2704 Polk St Houston, TX (346) 571-7931Traveler's Table520 Westheimer Rd Houston, TX(832) 409-5785The Ginger Mule449 W 19th St Ste C200 Houston, TX(713) 876-4768Grotto Downtown1001 Avenida De Las Americas Ste A Houston, TX(713) 658-0752 That’s pretty much from me if you want to know about what to do in Houston now. Enjoy your Texas holiday to the fullest! Also read Ultimate Guide to Your Next Family Vacation in Israel. Boat Charter Miami: Essential Tips for a Great Experience. You Cannot Miss These Things To Do In Wilmington, NC (With Tour And Travel Tips And Tricks)

BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has become an important ecological hub in California. As the name suggests, the park is home to the iconic Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species made famous by U2's album "The Joshua Tree."  Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. In fact, 85% of the park remains pristine wilderness. So it's no wonder a place like this holds the best secrets and fun facts yet to be explored.  Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more. Joshua Tree National Park will complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936. Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park  The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. But this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo tales of history, change, and humanity.  Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account of when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park because of the pleasant weather.  Also, the Annual Night Sky Festival takes place in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups. Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about this National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book.  1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park  Human history in this National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of the Pinto culture in this park. Pinto Culture In The Park  People of the Pinto culture lived in the park's cool grassland environments and were primarily hunters. Archaeologists discovered Pinto culture in the national park through triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools.  All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting.  Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park  Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, three groups of Native Americans lived in the park. They followed the Pinto culture and thrived locally in the park. These three tribes were: Cahuilla Serrano Chemehuevi The Chemehuevi tribe was the last to occupy the national park, and they came from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500.  All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them.  Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park  Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses.  As a result, many cattle owners flocked to these parts of the park to graze cattle.  William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona.  Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park  The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to the park in large numbers after discovering gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s.  The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. Miners collected gold from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. They caught the dirt as it fell, and the process continued until the mix contained only gold dust.  Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley. Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of  Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park.  Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I  The dry, desert climate of this National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I. Did You Know?The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war.  Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to be hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues.  Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had a greater risk of developing cancer.  2. Fossils Of Joshua Tree National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/ClHXsRDS2Xq/?img_index=1 The fossils in Joshua Tree National Park tell us about geological evolution, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what animals roamed here when the Earth was cooler and greener? Let’s have a look at the list below.  Columbian mammoths Dire wolves Camels Horses Llamas Giant ground sloths Saber-toothed cats  Bison American Pronghorn Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. However, because these rocks are metamorphic and igneous, they could not preserve dinosaur skeletons. So, there is no “black and white” evidence of dinosaurs in the park yet.  The oldest fossil found in the park is a pocket gopher tooth. It was found in a 7.8-million-year-old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older.  Moreover, the pack rats' midden has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. Researchers found at least 12 plant species in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old. In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden span a range of ages. The oldest dates back to  34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years.  Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle.  3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of This National Park  What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are: Mosses Lichens Microfungi Bacteria Green algae These cryptobiotic crusts help bind the park's sand and soil particles together. In other words, they prevent wind and water from causing soil erosion.    4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around This National Park U2's “The Joshua Tree” album brought the spiritual connection and symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park into the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America. The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer. However, to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories, you must go back about 180 years. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees.  The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name.  5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing  As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking areas are best for stargazing in this National Park. Hidden Valley Ryan Mountain Quail Springs Cap Rock You can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience.  How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park? Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you choose the right one based on where you are traveling from. Park Entrance GateLocation Ideal For Tourists FromWest EntranceAt Park Blvd Off Highway 62Los Angeles, Palm Springs, San DiegoNorth Entrance29 Palms, Off Highway 62Las VegasSouth EntranceCottonwood Springs, Off Highway 10Salton Sea area The West Entrance is the main entrance to this National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 to reach here.  If you are traveling by air, you'll need to fly into Palm Springs Airport, where you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.   Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.