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BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has emerged as an important ecological hub of California. Further, as the name goes, the park has the most amazing Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species that became famous with the Joshua Tree album by U2.  Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. Further, 85% of this national park is still pristine wilderness. So, there is no wonder that a place like this harbors the best secrets and fun facts that are yet to be explored.  Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more. Joshua Tree National Park is about to complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936. Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park  The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. However, this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo the tales of history, changes, and humanity.  Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account about when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park due to pleasant weather conditions.  Further, the Annual Night Sky Festival occurs in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups. Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about Joshua Tree National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book.  1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park  Human history in Joshua Tree National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of Pinto culture in this park. Pinto Culture In The Park  People belonging to this Pinto Culture used to stay in cool grassland environments here, and they were primarily hunters. Pinto culture in the national park was discovered by archaeologists thanks to the triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools.  All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting.  Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park  Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, the park had three groups of Native Americans. They followed the Pinto culture, thriving locally in the park. These three tribes were: Cahuilla Serrano Chemehuevi The Chemehuevi tribe was the latest to occupy the national park, and they came to this park from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500.  All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them.  Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park  Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received a higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses.  As a result, many cattle owners used to flock to these parts of the park for cattle grazing.  William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona.  Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park  The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to this park in great numbers for the discovery of gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s.  The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. Gold was collected from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. The dirt was caught as it came down in the air, and this process continued until the mix only had gold dust.  Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. It was Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, who discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley. Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of  Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park.  Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I  The dry, desert climate of Joshua Tree National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of the mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I. Did You Know?The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war.  Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to get hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues.  Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had greater risks of developing cancer.  2. Fossils Of Joshua Tree National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/ClHXsRDS2Xq/?img_index=1 The fossils in the Joshua Tree National Park tell us about the geological evolutions, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what were the animals that roamed here when the earth was a cooler and greener space? Let’s have a look at the list below.  Columbian mammoths Dire wolves Camels Horses Llamas Giant ground sloths Saber-toothed cats  Bison American Pronghorn Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. However, being metamorphic and igneous, these rocks could not preserve the skeleton of the dinosaurs. So, there is no “black and white” evidence regarding the existence of dinosaurs in the park yet.  The oldest fossil found in the park is the tooth of a pocket gopher. It was found in a 7.8 million years old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older.  Moreover, the midden of the pack rats has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. At least 12 species of plants were found in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old. In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden come from various ages. The oldest dates back to  34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years old.  Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle.  3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of Joshua Tree National Park  What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are: Mosses Lichens Microfungi Bacteria Green algae Now, these cryptobiotic crusts are important to bind the sand and soil particles of the park together. In other words, they prevent soil erosion caused by wind and water.    4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around Joshua Tree National Park “The Joshua Tree” album by Irish band U2 brought the spiritual connection or symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park under the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America. The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer. However, you must go back around 180 years to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees.  The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name.  5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing  As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking lot areas are best for Joshua Tree National Park stargazing. Hidden Valley Ryan Mountain Quail Springs Cap Rock Along with these places, you can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience.  How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park? Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you pick the right one based on the location you are traveling from. Park Entrance GateLocation Ideal For Tourists FromWest EntranceAt Park Blvd Off Highway 62Los AngelesPalm SpringsSan DiegoNorth Entrance29 Palms, Off Highway 62Las VegasSouth EntranceCottonwood Spring, Off Highway 10Salton Sea area The West Entrance is the main entrance to Joshua Tree National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 road to reach here.  Further, if you are traveling by air, you must reach Palm Springs Airport, and from there, you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.   Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Abdul Aziz May 12, 2023

London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, located in the southeast of the country. With a population of over 9 million people, it is one of the most populous cities in Europe and the world. London has a rich and diverse history, dating back to its founding by the Romans over 2,000 years ago. Throughout the centuries, it has been a center of trade, commerce, culture, and politics, and has played a pivotal role in shaping the modern world. With London Attraction tickets, you can explore London which is a global hub for finance, business, media, and the arts. It is home to some of the world's leading universities, museums, and cultural institutions, as well as numerous iconic landmarks and attractions. Some of the best places to visit in London include Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, Big Ben, the London Eye, and the Houses of Parliament. It is also home to some of the world's leading museums, including the British Museum, the National Gallery, and Tate Modern. In addition to its history and culture, London is also a vibrant and diverse city with a thriving food scene, nightlife, and fashion. From traditional fish and chips to trendy street food markets, there's something to suit every taste. The British Museum The British Museum is one of the world's greatest museums, with a vast collection of over 8 million objects from all corners of the globe. The museum is home to the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures, and the mummies of Ancient Egypt, as well as countless other treasures. Admission to the museum is free, although some special exhibitions may require a fee. The Tower Of London The Tower of London is a historic fortress located on the north bank of the River Thames. It was founded by William the Conqueror in the 11th century and has served as a royal palace, a prison, and a treasury over the centuries. Today, visitors can take guided tours of the Tower's various buildings and learn about its fascinating history. Be sure to see the Crown Jewels, housed in the Jewel House, which are some of the most valuable objects in the world. The National Gallery The National Gallery is one of London's premier art museums, with a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the 13th century to the 19th century. The museum's highlights include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Van Gogh, as well as many other masterpieces. Admission to the museum is free, although some special exhibitions may require a fee. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the British monarch and has been the London home of the royal family since 1837. Visitors can take a tour of the State Rooms, which are used for official occasions and receptions, and see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place daily during the summer months and every other day during the winter. The Tate Modern The Tate Modern is a modern art museum which is located on the south bank of the River Thames. The collection of the museum includes works by Picasso, Warhol, Dali, and many other contemporary artists. Admission to the museum is free, although some special exhibitions may require a fee. The West End The West End is London's theater district and is home to some of the city's best-known musicals, plays, and other performances. From long-running shows like The Phantom of the Opera and Les Misérables to new productions, there's always something to see in the West End. Be sure to book tickets in advance, as shows often sell out. The London Eye The London Eye, a huge Ferris wheel, is located on the southern bank of the River Thames. This place offers great views of the city skyline and is one of London's most popular attractions. Tickets can be purchased in advance online, and it's a good idea to book a time slot to avoid long waits. Hyde Park Hyde Park is one of London's largest and most beautiful parks, with over 350 acres of green space to explore. It's a popular spot for picnics, jogging, and relaxing, and it's also home to many famous landmarks, including the Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain, the Serpentine Lake, and the Speakers' Corner. The British Library The British Library is the largest library in the world, with over 170 million items in its collection. It's home to some of the most important literary and historical documents in existence, including the Magna Carta, the Gutenberg Bible, and manuscripts from authors such as Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Charles Dickens. Visitors can explore the library's exhibitions and attend talks and events, as well as access the library's reading rooms for research purposes. St. Paul's Cathedral St. Paul's Cathedral is a historic church located in the heart of London. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the 17th century, it is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Visitors can take a guided tour of the cathedral's interior, including the Whispering Gallery, which offers stunning views of the nave and climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking views of the city. London is a city full of history, culture, and excitement, and there are countless other places to explore beyond this list. From the colorful streets of Notting Hill to the trendy neighborhoods of Shoreditch and Dalston, there's always something new to discover in this vibrant city. Read Also: 6 Things To Do At The Beach This Fall 10 Best Days Out In London For Football Fans 10 Best Places To Travel In June – Travel Guide 2022

BY  Sibashree May 16, 2025

Have you watched the documentary “Il Bianco nel Blu?”  This documentary ( titled Deep White Forests in English) highlights how Giovanni Chimienti, a National Geographic Explorer and marine explorer, has been conducting a scientific research project on the black corals in the waters of the Egadi Islands.  It is also astonishing to see how the Egadi Islands harbor so many mysteries. I mean, they have the potential to be the site of groundbreaking scientific research and a goldmine of archaeological treasures.  The latest archaeological discovery from the Egadi Islands has been a bronze rostrum. It was found at 80 meters under the water.  All these archaeological discoveries further establish the connection between the Egadi Islands and the Battle of the Egadi Islands in 241 BC. “The Egadi seabed is always a valuable source of information to add further knowledge about the naval battle between the Roman and Carthaginian fleets. Sebastiano Tusa’s intuition continues to this day to receive more and more timely confirmation, corroborating the archaeologist’s studies that had allowed the identification of the theater of the battle that sanctioned the dominance of the Romans over the Mediterranean.”Francesco Paolo Scarpinato, Regional Councillor for Cultural Heritage, Also, this archipelago, consisting of the three main islands of Favignana, Marettimo, and Levanzo, is just a boat ride away from Trapani. The crystal clear water of the Mediterranean Sea is also a huge attraction for tourists.  In addition, it is home to an extraordinary ecosystem and marine life. So, the Egadi Islands have been a part of the Egadi Islands Marine Protected Area since 1991.  And the list of attractions continues for the Egadi Islands! In this Tour and Travel Guide, we will explore the Egadi Islands and discuss why it is the ultimate location for a tropical vacation.  Egadi Islands: Understanding The Geography And Vividness The Egadi Islands are located off the western coast of Sicily. Further, these islands, nestled in the Mediterranean Sea, are often dubbed the “Best Well-Kept Secret” in Italy.  Along with its three major islands, it also has smaller islets such as Maraone and Formica. However, these islands display vividness in their natural features and characters.  For example, the largest island, Favignana, has rugged coastlines and almost flat terrain.  On the other hand, Marettimo is mountainous in nature, and the dramatic trails and scenic views here are a favorite of hikers.  Again, you will not find the quietness of Levanzo, the smallest among the Egadi Islands, anywhere else. It is also rich in Mediterranean vegetation.  Moreover, the dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and sea caves add to the scenic beauty of the island.  Further, the beauty and vividness of the islands are also visible in the waters of the Egadi Islands.  You will find lush seagrass meadows of Posidonia oceanica in the waters. Also, you will see loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). So, it is a paradise for divers and snorkelers.  Egadi Islands: A Telltale Of Italian History And Culture The Egadi Islands have played a pivotal role in Mediterranean history for millennia.  One of the most significant events occurred just off these shores in 241 BCE. It was the final battle of the First Punic War between Rome and Carthage.  This decisive clash marked the beginning of Roman dominance in the western Mediterranean. Over the centuries, the islands fell under the control of various powers, including the Goths, Vandals, Arabs, and Normans, each leaving traces in the local culture and architecture.  Their strategic location made them a constant point of interest throughout ancient and medieval times. In the 19th century, the islands experienced a cultural and economic renaissance thanks to the Florio family, who modernized the traditional tuna fishery in Favignana.  Their innovations turned it into one of the most efficient operations in the Mediterranean and laid the foundation for the islands’ economic development. Today, the Egadi Islands are a living museum of their rich past.  On Levanzo, the Grotta del Genovese showcases prehistoric cave paintings estimated to be over 12,000 years old, including images of animals and human figures, making it one of the most important archaeological sites in the Mediterranean. Marettimo is home to Roman ruins known as the "Case Romane" and the Norman-built Castle of Punta Troia, which later served as a Bourbon prison.  In Favignana, the former Florio Tuna Factory has been transformed into a museum where visitors can explore the history and culture of tuna fishing in the region. Want Some Adventure? Try These Outdoor Activities In The Egadi Islands Whether you're an adventure seeker or a laid-back explorer, the Egadi Islands offer a wealth of outdoor activities set against breathtaking natural backdrops. Snorkeling And Scuba Diving Snorkeling and scuba diving are among the top attractions, thanks to the pristine underwater landscapes and thriving marine life.  Hiking For hiking enthusiasts, Marettimo is a dream come true, with scenic trails winding through rugged mountains and offering sweeping views of the open sea. Boat Tours  One of the best ways to experience the islands is by boat. Guided boat tours allow you to discover hidden coves, dramatic cliffs, and sea caves only accessible from the water.  Companies like Mare e Vento di Favignana offer daily and private boat tours around the Egadi Islands, with stops for swimming, snorkeling, and even onboard aperitifs.  Favorite destinations include: Cala Rossa Cala Azzurra Bue Marino on Favignana Cala Fredda and Cala Minnola on Levanzo Sea caves of Marettimo. Kayaking And Paddleboat Rentals  For those who prefer a more independent adventure, kayak and stand-up paddleboard rentals are a fantastic way to explore the coastline at your own pace and with minimal environmental impact.  Some boat excursions even include food tastings or traditional dinners on board. It is an unforgettable way to enjoy the fresh, local seafood while surrounded by nature. Exploring The Fishing Villages  Beyond the water, don’t miss a stroll through the charming fishing villages, where you can soak in the relaxed island vibe and get a feel for local life.  The Tuna Fishery Museum in Favignana offers a deep dive (pun intended!) into the cultural roots of the islands. Summer brings the islands to life with festivals and cultural events.  Highlights include the Feast of Saint Joseph in Marettimo and the Egadi Summer Festival, featuring live music, performances, and art across all three islands. What To Eat In The Egadi Islands And Indulge In Local Flavors? Food lovers, take note—the Egadi Islands are a culinary paradise where Sicilian tradition meets the bounty of the sea.  Here, the cuisine is deeply rooted in local fishing culture, and tuna takes center stage in many unforgettable dishes. Tuna is served in a variety of forms, both fresh and preserved. You’ll find it as bottarga (cured roe), lattume (tuna milt), mosciame (air-dried fillet), and in pasta dishes made with tender chunks of fresh tuna.  One local specialty not to miss is Ficazza, a type of cured tuna sausage that’s unique to the islands. Another must-try is the seafood couscous, a dish with North African roots that’s become a staple in Sicilian coastal kitchens. It's rich, aromatic, and often prepared with the catch of the day. The islands also offer a variety of local vegetables, sun-dried tomatoes, and fragrant capers from nearby Pantelleria.  And of course, no meal is complete without dessert. Look for classic Sicilian treats like cannoli filled with sweet ricotta, or cassatelle, deep-fried pastries filled with ricotta and chocolate, or chickpeas and cinnamon. For an unforgettable dining experience, head to some of the most beloved local restaurants.  In Favignana, top picks include SottoSale, A' Cialoma, and the charmingly named Quello Che C'è... C'è!. On Marettimo, Hiera, and Il Veliero serve up ultra-fresh seafood in scenic settings.  And in Levanzo, Ristorante Bar Romano is a local favorite for a relaxed meal with a view. Where To Stay In the Egadi Islands? Whether you're looking for seaside luxury or a cozy retreat immersed in nature, the Egadi Islands offer a wide range of accommodations to suit every travel style. Favignana, the largest and most developed of the three islands, features everything from boutique hotels and charming B&Bs to vacation rentals and resorts with sea views.  You'll find options that range from simple, budget-friendly stays to elegant, eco-conscious lodgings nestled among Mediterranean gardens. Marettimo, by contrast, is a peaceful haven for nature lovers.  Here, most accommodations are small-scale and family-run. Think of apartments and B&Bs either facing the picturesque harbor or tucked into the hills, surrounded by untouched landscapes. Levanzo is the quietest and most remote of the islands, ideal for those who want to truly disconnect.  The lodging options are more limited but full of charm: small vacation homes and guesthouses that offer a serene escape, often with stunning views and warm, local hospitality. Wherever you choose to stay, you'll find that the pace of life on the Egadi Islands is refreshingly slow, the service is personal, and the settings are unforgettable. Sustainable Travel: Protecting The Egadi Islands Paradise The Egadi Islands are more than just a scenic getaway—they're a model of environmental stewardship.  So, we must protect it from becoming another Italian destination fighting with overtourism. We already know what the Amalfi Coast, Rome, Venice, and Florence are facing.  As part of Europe’s largest marine protected area, the archipelago preserves its delicate ecosystem while welcoming travelers from around the world. Tourist activities here are carefully regulated to minimize impact on the natural environment.  Eco-friendly practices are common here, including using low-emission boats, recycling programs, and environmental education initiatives.  You'll even see signs throughout the islands reminding visitors to "leave no trace" and respect the fragile balance of land and sea. Ongoing conservation efforts include protecting the underwater meadows of Posidonia oceanica, which are vital for marine biodiversity, and monitoring populations of endangered species like sea turtles and groupers.  Anchoring in certain zones is restricted, and visitors are asked not to touch or collect protected flora and fauna. By choosing to travel responsibly—whether by kayaking instead of motoring, supporting local businesses, or respecting wildlife—you’ll help preserve the beauty and authenticity of the Egadi Islands for future generations. Make Your Trip To The Egadi Islands Memorable A trip to the Egadi Islands is not just about a tropical vacation. It is a destination that allows you to indulge in the slow rhythm of life.  Further, rich history, warm hospitality and the pristine beauty of nature make the Egadi Islands the ultimate Italian gem.  Also, the Egadi Islands are the land of Bella Vita, with you lounging by the sea and soaking in the Mediterranean Sun, enjoying a long lunch, and then watching the most dramatic sunset.  You can even nurture your adventurous side here by taking part in activities such as snorkeling, hiking, and boating tours around hidden coves.  Irrespective of the activity or experience you choose for yourself, you must be respectful of the local environment and culture.  Be careful about intruding on the protected areas, and connect with the community by supporting local artisans and family-run businesses.  Also, summer is the best time to visit the Egadi Islands. However, the beauty, authenticity, and natural abundance make the Egadi Islands a true Mediterranean gem to explore in any season.  READ MORE: Exploring the Virgin Islands: Must-See Spots You Can Visit by Boat and St John Rentals Bali Beyond The Beaches: Exploring The Hidden Gems Of The Island Seven Reasons To Visit The Stunning Greek Ionian Islands